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Tytuł:
Wyznaczanie obciążeń szczytowych w wiejskich sieciach elektroenergetycznych
Determination of the peak loads in rural power network
Autorzy:
Trojanowska, M.
Nęcka, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/238567.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
wiejska sieć elektroenergetyczna
zużycie energii elektrycznej
obciążenie szczytowe
rural power network
electrical energy consumption
peak load
Opis:
W pracy przedstawiono modele przydatne do wyznaczania rocznego obciążenia szczytowego wiejskiej stacji transformatorowej 15/0,4 kV, w postaci regresyjnych zależności pomiędzy obciążeniem szczytowym stacji, a zużyciem energii elektrycznej przez odbiorców zasilanych za jej pośrednictwem. Praca zawiera także analizę dobowej, tygodniowej i rocznej zmienności obciążeń odbiorców wiejskich oraz wyniki obliczeń rocznego czasu użytkowania mocy szczytowej, dokonanych w oparciu o wyniki ciągłej rejestracji poboru mocy czynnej w wybranych wiejskich stacjach transformatorowych.
Paper presents the models useful to determination of annual peak load of a 15/0.4 kV rural transformer station, in form of regression dependences between the station peak load and consumption of electrical energy by the customers being supplied with energy through that station. Paper includes also an analysis of daily, weekly and annual variations in rural consumers' loads, as well as the calculations of yearly peak power use duration, based on the results of continuous recording of active power consumption in selected rural transformer stations.
Źródło:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej; 2007, R. 15, nr 2, 2; 139-144
1231-0093
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Operation of a power unit as a peak unit and its impact on the economy and reliability of the power system
Praca bloku energetycznego w charakterze jednostki szczytowej i jej wpływ na ekonomię i niezawodność systemu elektroenergetycznego
Autorzy:
Rusin, A.
Wojaczek, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/181706.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Metalurgii Żelaza im. Stanisława Staszica
Tematy:
power unit
wind power plants
peak unit
reliability of power system
blok energetyczny
siłownia wiatrowa
jednostka szczytowa
niezawodność systemu
Opis:
Wind power plants are at the forefront of the development of renewable energy sources (RES) but their operation depends on changing weather conditions. Favouring energy obtained from renewable sources forces the operation of conventional energy as a regulator balancing the system’s demand. Coal-fired power units were designed for continuous operation and their efficiency decreases if they are used as peak units. The increased number of start-ups and frequent fluctuations in the generated power lead in the long run to the accumulation of consumption processes such as thermal fatigue and cracking. Another noticeable effect is also the decrease in reliability indicators and increased operating costs associated with expensive start-ups. The paper presents an estimation of operating costs related to more frequent start-ups of a power unit. The impact of the deterioration of reliability indicators on the production capacity of a single power plant as well as the reliability of the entire system was also analysed.
Siłownie wiatrowe stoją na czele rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii (OZE), lecz ich praca zależy od zmiennych warunków pogodowych. Faworyzowanie energii uzyskanej z odnawialnych źródeł wymusza pracę konwencjonalnej energetyki jako regulatora bilansującego zapotrzebowanie systemu. Bloki węglowe projektowane były do pracy ciągłej i ich sprawność spada, jeżeli użytkowane są jako jednostki szczytowe. Zwiększona liczba rozruchów i częste fluktuacje mocy generowanej prowadzą w dłuższej perspektywie do kumulacji procesów zużycia takich jak zmęczenie cieplne i pękanie. Innym zauważalnym efektem jest również spadek wskaźników niezawodności i zwiększone koszty eksploatacji związane z drogimi rozruchami. W artykule przedstawiono oszacowanie kosztów eksploatacji związanych z częstszymi rozruchami bloku energetycznego. Analizowano również wpływ pogorszenia się wskaźników niezawodności na możliwości produkcyjne pojedynczej elektrowni jak i na niezawodność całego systemu.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza; 2018, T. 70, nr 3, 3; 46-50
0137-9941
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Metalurgii Żelaza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A complexity efficient PAPR reduction scheme for FBMC-based VLC systems
Autorzy:
Roshdy, Radwa A.
Hussein, Aziza I.
Mabrook, Mohamed M.
Salem, Mohammed A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
filter bank multicarrier
peak-to-average power ratio reduction
computational complexity
cube satellite communication link
inter-satellite communications
Opis:
Visible light communication based on a filter bank multicarrier holds enormous promise for optical wireless communication systems, due to its high-speed and unlicensed spectrum. Moreover, visible light communication techniques greatly impact communication links for small satellites like cube satellites, and pico/nano satellites, in addition to inter-satellite communications between different satellite types in different orbits. However, the transmitted visible signal via the filter bank multicarrier has a high amount of peak-to-average power ratio, which results in severe distortion for a light emitting diode output. In this work, a scheme for enhancing the peak-to-average power ratio reduction amount is proposed. First, an algorithm based on generating two candidates signals with different peak-to- average power ratio is suggested. The signal with the lowest ratio is selected and transmitted. Second, an alternate direct current-biased approach, which is referred to as the addition reversed method, is put forth to transform transmitted signal bipolar values into actual unipolar ones. The performance is assessed through a cumulative distribution function of peak-to-average power ratio, bit error rate, power spectral density, and computational complexity. The simulation results show that, compared to other schemes in literature, the proposed scheme attains a great peak-to-average power ratio reduction and improves the bit the error rate performance with minimum complexity overhead. The proposed approach achieved about 5 dB reduction amount compared to companding technique, 5.5 dB compared to discrete cosine transform precoding, and 8 dB compared to conventional direct current bias of an optical filter bank multicarrier. Thus, the proposed scheme reduces the complexity overhead by 15.7% and 55.55% over discrete cosine transform and companding techniques, respectively.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2023, 31, 1; art. no. e144919
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ekonomiczne uwarunkowania pracy elektrowni szczytowej na paliwa gazowe w Krajowym Systemie Elektroenergetycznym
Economic condition for the operation of gas peak load power plant in Polish Power System
Autorzy:
Niewiński, Grzegorz
Rajewski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/548133.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Tematy:
elektrownia szczytowa,
turbiny gazowe,
silniki tłokowe,
zapotrzebowanie na energię elektryczną
peak power plant,
gas turbines,
reciprocating engines,
electricity demand
Opis:
Celem pracy było przeanalizowanie ekonomicznych uwarunkowań eksploatacji elektrowni szczytowej opalanej paliwem gazowym w Krajowym Systemie Elektroenergetycznym. W pracy przeanalizowano strukturę zapotrzebowania na energię elektryczną oraz sposoby jej zaspokojenia ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem źródeł szczytowych. Niedobory mocy można pokryć zarówno przez jej import, redukcję zapotrzebowania u odbiorców końcowych, jak również przez dedykowane jednostki szczytowe. W artykule podjęto próbę wyznaczenia ceny energii elektrycznej, produkowanej przez elektrownię szczytową o mocy ok. 200 MW, przy której inwestycja byłaby opłacalna. Do porównania wybrano dwie technologie bazujące na gazowych turbinach lotniczopochodnych oraz silnikach tłokowych. W każdym z przypadków przeprowadzono analizę techniczno-ekonomiczną zaproponowanego rozwiązania wraz z uproszczoną analizą wrażliwości wybranych parametrów. Dodatkowo uwzględniono możliwości pełnienia usług systemowych takich jak Praca Interwencyjna oraz Operacyjna Rezerwa Mocy. Z przeprowadzonych obliczeń wynika, że jednostkowe koszty produkcji energii elektrycznej w rozpatrywanych elektrowniach znacznie przekraczają osiągalne na rynku ceny energii elektrycznej, jednakże dopłaty, jakie należałoby ponieść na rzecz źródeł szczytowych są znacznie niższe niż koszt redukcji zużycia energii (negawaty), czy też koszty ponoszące przez przemysł na skutek ograniczenia dostaw energii. Dodatkowo świadczenie usług systemowych, w tym regulacji wtórnej częstotliwości znacząco ekonomikę i funkcjonalność zaproponowanych rozwiązań.
The goal of the presented study was analyzing the economic conditions for the operation of a gas-fired power plant in the National Power System (KSE). The paper was analyzing electricity demand and methods of covering that demand with special focus on peaking sources. Shortages of power in the National Power System may be covered by import, reduction of consumer loads and by dedicated peaking sources. The authors have attempted to determine sales prices of electricity produced by peak power plant with a power of approx. 200 MW, at which the project is feasible. Two plant technologies were compared: aeroderivative gas turbines and reciprocating engines. For each of those cases a techno-economic analysis was performed along with a simplified analysis of sensitivity to selected parameters. Abilities to provide ancillary services such as emergency operation and operational capacity reserve were also taken into account. Calculations reveal that the specific costs of generating electricity at investigated plants greatly exceed electricity prices achieved in the market. However extra payments which would be required by peaking sources are at the same time much lower than the cost of load reduction (negawatts) or costs suffered by the industry due to restrictions in power supply. In addition, the provision of ancillary services, including secondary frequency regulation, significantly improves the economics and functionality of the proposed peak load power plant.
Źródło:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy; 2018, 54; 403-424
1898-5084
2658-0780
Pojawia się w:
Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PAPR reduction using a combination between precoding and non-liner companding techniques for ACO-OFDM-based VLC systems
Autorzy:
Mohammed, Nazmi A.
Elnabawy, M. M.
Khalaf, Ashraf A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
light emitting diode
peak-to-average power ratio
bit error rate
Opis:
Peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for visible light communication broadcasting systems are designed, simulated, and evaluated in this work. The proposed techniques are based on merging non-linear companding techniques with precoding techniques. This work aims to nominate an optimum novel scheme combining the low peak-to-average power ratio with the acceptable bit error rate performance. Asymmetrically clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with the low peak-to-average power ratio performance becomes more attractive to real-life visible light communication applications due to non-linearity elimination. The proposed schemes are compared and an optimum choice is nominated. Comparing the presented work and related literature reviews for peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques are held to ensure the proposed schemes validity and effectiveness.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 2; 59--70
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PAPR reduction using a combination between precoding and non-liner companding techniques for ACO-OFDM-based VLC systems
Autorzy:
Mohammed, N. A.
Elnabawy, M. M.
Khalaf, A. A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
light emitting diode
peak-to-average power ratio
bit error rate
Opis:
Peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for visible light communication broadcasting systems are designed, simulated, and evaluated in this work. The proposed techniques are based on merging non-linear companding techniques with precoding techniques. This work aims to nominate an optimum novel scheme combining the low peak-to-average power ratio with the acceptable bit error rate performance. Asymmetrically clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with the low peak-to-average power ratio performance becomes more attractive to real-life visible light communication applications due to non-linearity elimination. The proposed schemes are compared and an optimum choice is nominated. Comparing the presented work and related literature reviews for peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques are held to ensure the proposed schemes validity and effectiveness.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 2; 59--70
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PAPR reduction using a combination between precoding and non-liner companding techniques for ACO-OFDM-based VLC systems
Autorzy:
Mohammed, N. A.
Elnabawy, M. M.
Khalaf, A. A. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
light emitting diode
peak-to-average power ratio
bit error rate
Opis:
Peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques for visible light communication broadcasting systems are designed, simulated, and evaluated in this work. The proposed techniques are based on merging non-linear companding techniques with precoding techniques. This work aims to nominate an optimum novel scheme combining the low peak-to-average power ratio with the acceptable bit error rate performance. Asymmetrically clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with the low peak-to-average power ratio performance becomes more attractive to real-life visible light communication applications due to non-linearity elimination. The proposed schemes are compared and an optimum choice is nominated. Comparing the presented work and related literature reviews for peak-to-average power ratio reduction techniques are held to ensure the proposed schemes validity and effectiveness.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 2; 59--70
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance evaluation of UFMC-based VLC systems using a modified SLM technique
Autorzy:
Mansour Shalaby, E.
Dessouky, M.
Hussin, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818194.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
universal filtered multi-carrier
orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing
peak-to-average power ratio
selected-mapping
discrete Hartley transform precoding
Opis:
Universal filtered multi-carrier (UFMC) is being studied as the favourable waveforms supporting the visible light communication broadcasting systems. However, the UFMC system faces a serious performance degradation on the transmitter side due to its high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). High PAPR of the signal is an analytical intention parameter for mobile networks, and it is necessary to minimize it as much as possible. This paper focuses on the PAPR reduction of the UFMC scheme. An efficient hybrid method of the PAPR reduction has been proposed and analysed through the Matlab™ simulation. The proposed hybrid scheme consists of a mixture of the selected-mapping method and the discrete Hartley transform precoding for a UFMC system (SLM-DHT-P-UFMC). The simulation results show that the proposed hybrid system has a better PAPR reduction performance compared to traditional SLM-UFMC and DHT-P-UFMC systems. Hence, LM-DHT-P-UFMC is considered to be the suggested scheme in visible light communication broadcasting systems.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 3; 85--90
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance evaluation of UFMC-based VLC systems using a modified SLM technique
Autorzy:
Mansour Shalaby, E.
Dessouky, M.
Hussin, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1818201.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
universal filtered multi-carrier
orthogonal frequency division
multiplexing
peak-to-average power ratio
selected-mapping
discrete Hartley transform precoding
Opis:
Universal filtered multi-carrier (UFMC) is being studied as the favourable waveforms supporting the visible light communication broadcasting systems. However, the UFMC system faces a serious performance degradation on the transmitter side due to its high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). High PAPR of the signal is an analytical intention parameter for mobile networks, and it is necessary to minimize it as much as possible. This paper focuses on the PAPR reduction of the UFMC scheme. An efficient hybrid method of the PAPR reduction has been proposed and analysed through the Matlab™ simulation. The proposed hybrid scheme consists of a mixture of the selected-mapping method and the discrete Hartley transform precoding for a UFMC system (SLM-DHT-P-UFMC). The simulation results show that the proposed hybrid system has a better PAPR reduction performance compared to traditional SLM-UFMC and DHT-P-UFMC systems. Hence, LM-DHT-P-UFMC is considered to be the suggested scheme in visible light communication broadcasting systems.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 3; 85--90
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problems related to balancing peak power on the example of the Polish National Power System
Autorzy:
Majchrzak, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
cost of energy deliver failure
peak demand of system
system services
power grids
Opis:
The article discusses issues related to ensuring secure operation of the National Power System. The tasks of transmission system operators in that scope were presented and the power demand of the Polish National Power System on critical days in terms of power generation and demand was characterized. The article also presents the causes and course of events which took place in August 2015 when there was a critical imbalance in the Polish National Power System leading to the introduction of limitations. Then, the possibilities and types of costs connected with the possibilities of balancing the system in the periods of peak loads were characterized. The summary of the article contains the presentation of conclusions related to power balancing in the power system and reduction of related costs.
Źródło:
Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 1; 207-221
1427-4221
2300-2506
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Electrical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Performance analysis of DFT-S-OFDM waveform for Li-Fi systems
Autorzy:
Hussin, S.
Shalaby, E. Mansour
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2063891.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
light-fidelity
visible light communications
orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
discrete Fourier transform spread
peak-to-average power ratio
Opis:
In this paper, the effect of an indoor visible light communication channel is studied. Moreover, the analysis of the received power distribution of the photodiode in the line of sight and the first reflection of the channel without line of sight with several parameters is simulated. Two different waveforms are explained in detail. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has been widely adopted in radio frequency and optical communication systems. One of the most important disadvantages of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing signal is the high peak-to-average power ratio. Therefore, it is important to minimize the peak-to-average power ratio in the visible light communication systems more than in radio-frequency wireless applications. In the visible light communication systems, the high peak-to-average power ratio produces a high DC bias which reduces power efficiency of the system. A discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing is proposed to be used in wireless communication systems; its ability to minimize peak-to-average power ratio has been tested. The analysis of two different subcarrier allocation methods for the discrete Fourier transform-spread subcarriers, as well as the examination of two distinct subcarrier allocation strategies, distributed and localized mapping, are investigated and studied. The effects of an accurate new sub-band mapping for the localized discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing scheme are presented in this paper. The light-fidelity system performance of the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and discrete Fourier transform spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with different sub-mapping techniques are simulated with Matlab™. A system performance size of bit error rate and peak-to-average power ratio are obtained, as well.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2021, 29, 4; 167--174
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Design and testing of a low cost peak-power tracking controller for a fixed blade 1.2 kVA wind turbine
Autorzy:
Gitano, H.
Taib, S.
Khdeir, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/262657.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie
Tematy:
wind turbine
DC-DC converter
peak power tracking
power controller
Opis:
Wind turbines are a common source of electrical power generation in rural sites around the world. The power generated by a wind turbine at a given wind speed is a non-linear function of rotor speed. This results in a specific rotor speed for maximum power production at each wind speed. A control system incorporating a Pulse Width Modulated DC -DC converter has been designed to vary the load on the wind turbine thereby forcing it to operate at its maximum power point. Another important feature of the controller is the application of electrical stall-breaking of the turbine. The circuit was then tested on a turbine test bed simulating various wind speeds, and the “peak-power tracking” capability and electrical breaking capability were verified. The system gave an overall efficiency of 70 to 80% over a wide range of wind speeds and PWM duty cycles.
Źródło:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal; 2008, 14, 1; 95-101
1896-4672
Pojawia się w:
Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of power on agility, linear speed and change of direction deficit in female soccer players
Autorzy:
Fischerova, Patricia
Krosta, Roksana
Gołaś, Artur
Terbalyan, Artur
Nitychoruk, Magdalena
Maszczyk, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933017.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-23
Wydawca:
PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Tematy:
COD deficit
change of direction
power
strength
agility
straight linear speed
soccer
female
peak power
Opis:
Introduction: The aim of the study was to examine relationships between power of the lower limb and agility, speed, and change of direction (COD) deficit in professional female soccer players. Material and methods: Thirty-three elite Polish Extraliga league soccer players (aged 22 ±5 years; body height 166 ± 4 cm; body weight 58 ± 8 kg) performed the following fitness tests: lower limb muscle power (Leg Press, Half Squat, Counter Movement Jump), straight linear speed (SLS 20 m), and COD speed ( Zig-Zag test, COD deficit). Using the median value as a reference, the players were subdivided into two groups (n=17; n=16) according to their LP, HS 60% 1RM, CMJ (High values below median = stronger group and Low = weaker group ). Results: The COD deficit was calculated as the difference between the 20m speed and the Zig-Zag test. The stronger group was better than the weaker group in SLS 20m (p<0.05; ES=1.23; 0.83; 0.93), but in the Zig-Zag agility test, the difference in the results was not statistically significant (p>0.05; ES=0.48; 0.34; 0.34) and this affected the COD deficit, which was higher (p<0.05; ES=0.9; 0.73; 0.72). The most important finding was that the stronger group had a higher COD deficit and its improvement (reduction) occurs only if the results of the agility test are improved (through agility training) [Ydeficit All groups=0.10+0.87* 20m - 0.83* Zig-Zag]. Increasing power (HS, LP) lead to the improvement in SLS p<0.05, not to COD abilities. Conclusion: This can be useful for coaches during agility training and to improve COD deficit in soccer players and women in general.
Źródło:
Physical Activity Review; 2021, 1, 9; 109-116
2300-5076
Pojawia się w:
Physical Activity Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid PAPR reduction schemes for different OFDM-based VLC systems
Autorzy:
El-Ganiny, Mohamed Y.
Khalaf, Ashraf A. M.
Hussein, Aziza I.
Hamed, Hesham F. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
peak-to-average power ratio
bit error rate
Opis:
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has been widely used in many radio frequency wireless communication standards as a preferable multicarrier modulation scheme. The modulated signals of a conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system are complex and bipolar. In intensity-modulated direct detection optical wireless communications, transmitted signals should be real and unipolar due to non-coherent emissions of an optical light emitting diode. In this paper, different hybrid optical systems have been proposed to satisfy real and unipolar signals. Peak-to-average power ratio is one of the biggest challenges for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based visible light communications. They are based on a combination of non-linear companding techniques with spreading or precoding techniques. Simulation evaluation is performed under direct current-biased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, asymmetrically clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, and Flip-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems in terms of peak-to-average power ratio, bit error rate, and spectral efficiency. The proposed schemes are investigated to determine a scheme with a low peak-to-average power ratio and an acceptable bit error rate. MATLABTM software has been successfully used to show the validity of the proposed schemes.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 3; art. no. e141951
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hybrid PAPR reduction schemes for different OFDM-based VLC systems
Autorzy:
El-Ganiny, Mohamed Y.
Khalaf, Ashraf A. M.
Hussein, Aziza I.
Hamed, Hesham F. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174840.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Elektryków Polskich
Tematy:
visible light communication
peak-to-average power ratio
bit error rate
Opis:
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing has been widely used in many radio frequency wireless communication standards as a preferable multicarrier modulation scheme. The modulated signals of a conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system are complex and bipolar. In intensity-modulated direct detection optical wireless communications, transmitted signals should be real and unipolar due to non-coherent emissions of an optical light emitting diode. In this paper, different hybrid optical systems have been proposed to satisfy real and unipolar signals. Peak-to-average power ratio is one of the biggest challenges for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing-based visible light communications. They are based on a combination of non-linear companding techniques with spreading or precoding techniques. Simulation evaluation is performed under direct current-biased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, asymmetrically clipped optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, and Flip-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing systems in terms of peak-to-average power ratio, bit error rate, and spectral efficiency. The proposed schemes are investigated to determine a scheme with a low peak-to-average power ratio and an acceptable bit error rate. MATLABTM software has been successfully used to show the validity of the proposed schemes.
Źródło:
Opto-Electronics Review; 2022, 30, 3; art. no. e141951
1230-3402
Pojawia się w:
Opto-Electronics Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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