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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    How to study the enlightenment? Study and defend
    Autorzy:
    Płuciennik, Jarosław
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28408648.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2022-09-26
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    Enlightenment values
    Steven Pinker
    pragmatic
    rationality
    Cartesian rationalism
    intersubjective reality
    tolerant society
    peaceful society
    human dignity
    Opis:
    We live in a time of uncertainty and transition. Some would claim that Enlightenment has already died (Kissinger, in Bendyk 2018, and Agata Bielik-Robson 2019), and its values are no longer relevant to our values. However, quite recently, some outstanding scientists, like Steven Pinker (2018), have published a good defence of the Enlightenment, claiming instead that we need the Enlightenment values. What follows is a quick overview of the defences of the Enlightenment from Adorno, Horkheimer and Habermas, and Todorov, Nussbaum and others to Pinker, arguing for pragmatic rationality. Rationality, even if it is impossible to define it with any universality from the objectivist point of view (Cartesian rationalism is impossible to defend), then it may function, together with human dignity, as a multi-faced criterium for intersubjective reality and tolerant, peaceful society.
    Źródło:
    Wiek Oświecenia; 2022, 38; 172-186
    0137-6942
    Pojawia się w:
    Wiek Oświecenia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Legislative Regulation of Ensuring the Right to Peaceful Assemblies
    Autorzy:
    Kobrusieva, Yevheniia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931510.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    peaceful assemblies
    international standards
    subjects of ensuring the right to peaceful assembly
    civil society
    Opis:
    The scientific article is devoted to the study of the content of the legal provision of the constitutional right to peaceful assemblies in Ukraine as a means of ensuring the observance of citizens’ rights. Types of liability for violation of the order of organization and holding of meetings and rallies are considered. The study emphasizes the importance of enforcement of court decisions that have entered into force. The changes taking place in Ukrainian society arouse high activity and the desire of people to take a direct part in solving problems that concern their common interests, including the use of the right to peaceful assembly. However, despite the importance of this type of political rights, the constitutional provisions on freedom of assembly, assembly, street demonstrations and demonstrations, which are still not properly specified in the current legislation, are often limited or even violated. Based on the international experience of regulating the right to peaceful assembly, ways to increase the effectiveness of the mechanism of administrative and legal support of the right to peaceful assembly are proposed, which are to create a domestic mechanism to monitor compliance with international standards of human rights and freedoms. human being, if this or that problem is not solved at the national level. It is proved that even a rather small range of current norms enshrined in legislative acts of various levels, which guarantee the right to peaceful assembly, often show some inconsistency in the content of the outlined rights, especially from the standpoint of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly. the subject is called a citizen, and civil law - an individual. The necessity of introduction of international standards of ensuring the right to peaceful assembly, first of all the standards of the European community, which is connected with the European integration aspirations of Ukraine, is proved. After all, the implementation of European standards and their observance by the subjects of public administration is one of the preconditions for Ukraine’s integration into the European legal space. Since the right to freedom of peaceful assembly cannot be exercised in the absence of corresponding responsibilities imposed on the state by its authorized bodies, the analysis of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine allowed to separate such bodies into the category of subjects of power to ensure the right to peaceful assembly. In order to improve the situation in the studied area, it is advisable to review the current legislation, which ensures the implementation of court decisions, to continue reforming public authorities for the effective operation of the judiciary and the protection of citizens’ rights.
    Źródło:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 4(28); 7-16
    1643-6911
    Pojawia się w:
    Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Renewal of the society through education in the work of J.A. Comenius and its reflection in Slovakia in 20 century
    Autorzy:
    Cabanová, Vlasta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194851.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
    Tematy:
    John Amos Comenius
    peaceful coexistence
    holistic perception of the renewal of
    man and society
    humanization of education
    present-day spreading of Comenius ideas
    Opis:
    John Amos Comenius's pedagogical views and his original approaches to the problem solving of the back in the day society represent one of the newest origins of the development of modern humanistic pedagogy in the world. Comenius’s concept of education, and correction of the world and human life has outstripped the time and influenced social thinking of that time in Slovakia. Spreading his ideas in the Central European area is credited to multiple important personalities of Slovak pedagogy of 20th century as well as contemporary Slovak university teachers and teachers of elementary and secondary schools.
    Źródło:
    Siedleckie Zeszyty Komeniologiczne. Seria pedagogika; 2017, 4; 277-299
    2450-7245
    2658-1973
    Pojawia się w:
    Siedleckie Zeszyty Komeniologiczne. Seria pedagogika
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Chiny wobec decyzji traktatu wersalskiego – Ruch 4 Maja. Stan środowiska międzynarodowego Chin i zmiany systemu stosunków międzynarodowych w regionie Dalekiego Wschodu
    China Against the Decision of the Versailles Treaty – May 4 Movement. The State of Chinas International Environment and Changes in the System of International Relations in the Far East Region
    Autorzy:
    Mencel, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927917.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-06-02
    Wydawca:
    Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
    Tematy:
    Chiny
    Ruch 4 Maja
    Ruch na rzecz Nowej Kultury
    rewolucja Xinhai
    rewolucja październikowa
    pokojowa konferencja w Paryżu
    komunizm
    społeczeństwo obywatelskie
    konfucjanizm
    nacjonalizm
    emancypacja
    feminizm
    China
    May 4 Movement
    Movement for New Culture
    October Revolution
    Peaceful Conference in Paris
    communism
    civil society
    Confucianism
    nationalism
    emancipation
    feminism
    Xinhai Revolution
    Opis:
    Ruch 4 Maja był pierwszym w Chinach ogólnospołecznym ruchem sprzeciwu, którego awangardę stanowiła inteligencja akademicka i kulturalna zorientowana wielowymiarowo przeciwko ortodoksyjnym zasadom więzi i relacji społeczno-politycznych i kulturowych w Państwie Środka oraz niezdolności władzy cesarskiej do sprawowania władzy i budowania pozycji Chin w środowisku międzynarodowym. Sprzeciw Ruchu wywołały także decyzje podjęte podczas konferencji wersalskiej po zakończeniu I wojny światowej sprowadzające Chiny, według ogólnospołecznej opinii, do roli wasala, zwłaszcza w obliczu wyróżniającej się pozycji lokalnego wroga – Japonii. W artykule podjęto próbę zdefiniowania głównych przyczyn stymulujących wybuch społecznego sprzeciwu, jego wektory i skutki. Podjęto próbę syntetycznego ujęcia zmian w środowisku międzynarodowym i ich wpływu na pozycję Chin w stosunkach międzynarodowych w okresie poprzedzającym wybuch I wojny światowej, zaangażowanie Chin w działaniach wojennych oraz skutki, jakie decyzje traktatu wersalskiego spowodowały dla tego państwa, mające bezpośredni związek z wykształceniem się Ruchu 4 Maja.
    Decisions made after World War I at the Paris Peace Conference had serious political consequences on a global scale. In Europe, new state entities disintegrated and created, the balance of power of the main po-wers changed, with the United States of America taking the first posi-tion. A bipolar system of international relations developed gradually. It reached its final form after World War II. Under the influence of the idealistic vision of the world of American President, Woodrow Wilson, the League of Nations was created. It was a universal international organization the main task of which was to ensure the "territorial integrity and political independence” of its members and to supervise the implementation of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty, regulating the global principles of international political and economic relations. They were expressed by W. Wilson in the so-called "14 points", announced in Congress on January 8, 1918. However, China was not among the beneficiaries of the "new world order" despite the fact that the Middle Kingdom participated in the war on the side of the Entente countries. The decisions made during the Paris conference were against China's raison d'état. For this reason, the country was still an economic base for strengthening its position as superpowers, especially Japan, which had been granted the rights to German concessions in China. The public protest resulted in the revolutionary May 4 Movement, which spread from Beijing to all major cities of the Republic of China, revealing the new face of Chinese society. The 100-year anniversary of these events gives rise to considerations aimed at determining the proper causes of the outbreak of the May 4 Movement and its impact on shaping internal social relations and changes occurring in the social and political space in China. The consi-derations presented in this lecture focused mainly on a synthetic appro-ach to the issue of changes occurring in the international environment, especially the policy of the powers towards China and phenomena obse-rved in Chinese society, resulting in the May 4 Movement. The material, published in subsequent volumes of "Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywi-stość", is presented in four parts, due to the need to analyse a wide range of factors influencing the shaping of the social movement in China. In the first part, an attempt was made to indicate the conditions of the state of China's international environment and changes in the system of international relations in the Far East region in the period preceding the outbreak of World War I until its end. The changes observed in the Chinese political and economic system under the pressure of external factors and reactionary internal phenomena will be presented in the following part of the lecture. The third part will focus on the analysis of the phenomena occurring in Chinese society, especially in the context of the creation of civil society and the rejection of the Confucian tradition under the influence of liberal, socialist ideology and communism, of which the May 4 Movement was a consequence. The conclusion will involve an attempt to show the influence of the May 4 Movement on the socio-political phenomena seen during the rule of the Communist Party of China.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2020, XVII; 201-225
    1731-8440
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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