Temat: patologiczny - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Hazard jako fakt społeczny (współczesne odsłony)
Autorzy:: Gontarz, Marta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367067.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-12-04
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: fakt społeczny
hazard
hazard patologiczny
uzależnienie od hazardu
gry hazardowe
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono hazard jako fakt i zjawisko społeczne w odniesieniu do koncepcji faktu społecznego Emila Durkheima. Omówiono wybrane definicje hazardu, jego różne rodzaje, tj. hazard rekreacyjny, ryzykowny, problemowy i patologiczny, wskazując różnice pomiędzy grą a hazardem. Na podstawie dostępnych badań scharakteryzowano styl życia i typowe zachowania osób uzależnionych od hazardu oraz współuzależnionych. Tytułowe zagadnienie ukazano w kontekście filozofii Georga Simmla, który twierdził, że w nowoczesnych społeczeństwach pieniądz stał się jedną z najważniejszych przyczyn alienacji jednostek.
The article presents gambling as a social fact and phenomenon in relation to Emil Durkheim’s concept of social fact. Selected definitions of gambling were discussed, its various types, i.e. recreational, risky, problem and pathological gambling, indicating differences between gambling and games. Based on the available research, the lifestyle and typical behaviors of gambling addicts and co-addicts have been characterized. The title issue was presented in the context of the philosophy of Georg Simmel, who claimed that in modern societies money has become one of the most important causes of alienation of people.
Źródło:: Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne; 2019, 24, 1; 59-66
2299-2367
Pojawia się w:: Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Zmiany kryteriów w diagnozowaniu zaburzeń związanych z hazardem oraz uzależnień chemicznych i czynnościowych
Changes of Diagnosis Criteria for Gambling Related Disorders and Psychoactive and Behavioral Addictions
Autorzy:: Niewiadomska, Iwona
Palacz-Chrisidis, Agnieszka
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1371457.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017-01-29
Wydawca:: Fundacja Pedagogium
Tematy:: kryteria diagnostyczne
hazard patologiczny
ICD
DSM
diagnostic criteria
pathological gambling
Opis:: Autorki poruszają kwestię zmian w kryteriach diagnostycznych dotyczących zaburzeń związanych z hazardem oraz uzależnień chemicznych i czynnościowych w literaturze przedmiotu. Prezentują też krótki przegląd kolejnych edycji podręczników międzynarodowych klasyfikacji, zarówno Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – DSM, jak i The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems – ICD. W artykule przedstawiona jest również dyskusja badaczy na temat umiejscowienia zaburzeń związanych z hazardem w klasyfikacjach diagnostycznych. DSM-V umiejscawia zaburzenie hazardowe w kategorii „zaburzenia używania substancji i nałogów” (ang. Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders, DSM-V), w podkategorii „zaburzenia niezwiązane z substancjami” (ang. Non-Substace Related Disorders, DSM-V). Natomiast według nadal obowiązującego ICD-10, zaburzenie hazardowe pozostaje w obszarze zaburzeń kontroli i impulsów, pod nazwą „hazard patologiczny”.
The article presents the issue of diagnostic criteria of gambling related disorders and psychoactive and behavioral addictions. It is also a review of next edits of international classification manuals, DSM (Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders), and also ICD (The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems). Article presents the discussion about the place of gambling disorder at the classifications, which is taken by scientists who study on gambling. The latest, fifth of edition of Diagnostics and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-V concerns gambling in the category of substance–related and addictive disorders, the subcategory of non-substance related disorders. However, according to The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems ICD-10, gambling disorder remains in the category of impulse control disorders, as a pathological gambling.
Źródło:: Resocjalizacja Polska; 2016, 12; 91-104
2081-3767
2392-2656
Pojawia się w:: Resocjalizacja Polska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Rola glikoproteiny P w warunkach fizjologicznych i stanach patologicznych. Część II. Znaczenie glikoproteiny P w patogenezie niektórych chorób i rozwoju oporności wielolekowej
The role of P-glycoprotein under physiological and pathological conditions. Part II. Importance of P-glycoprotein in pathogenesis of certain diseases and development of multidrug resistance
Autorzy:: Sokolowska, J.
Urbanska, K.
Klosinska, D.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/861549.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna
Tematy:: transportery blonowe
glikoproteina P
stan patologiczny
choroby zwierzat
patogeneza
komorki nowotworowe
opornosc wielolekowa
inhibitory glikoproteiny P
Źródło:: Życie Weterynaryjne; 2014, 89, 12
0137-6810
Pojawia się w:: Życie Weterynaryjne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Gait analysis in cerebral palsied children as a base for programming their rehabilitation and control of its results
Ocena chodu dzieci z mózgowym porażeniem dziecięcym jako podstawa programowania rehabilitacji i kontroli jej wyników
Autorzy:: Czupryna, Krzysztof
Nowotny, Janusz
Nowotny-Czupryna, Olga
Domagalska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1935830.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Bronisława Czecha w Krakowie
Tematy:: gait examination
Cerebral Palsy
pathology of gait
programme of rehabilitation
ocena chodu
Mózgowe porażenie dziecięce
chód patologiczny
program rehabilitacji
Opis:: Rationale. In the rehabilitation process of children with cerebral palsy (CP), studies based on methods enabling objective assessment of complex motor phenomena are warranted.Aim. The aim of this article was to present the value of gait analysis during the process of rehabilitation of independently walking children with CP in relation both to individual rehabilitation programming and to monitoring of the obtained results.Methods. In the subsequent sections of the article, the following topics were presented: gait and possibilities of its evaluation, approach to gait assessment, gait of children with CP and categories of gait pattern disturbances in these children, gait of CP children in relation to postural-locomotor patterns, use of gait analysis results for planning the rehabilitation and for the assessment of its effectiveness. Data from the literature and our first-hand experience were used in the evaluation.Discussion and conclusions. It was concluded that presenting an unequivocal and universal “recipe” of how to directly transfer gait assessment results onto the therapeutic management programme for all CP children, is not only difficult, but also purposeless. This results not only from the variability of the clinical picture typical for these cases, but also from individual compensation capabilities of each child, as well as from the quality of previously produced and consolidated movement patterns. Selecting the therapy (e.g. BTXA, inhibiting plasters, surgery or orthopaedic devices, as well as particular inhibiting or facilitating exercises), “gain-loss” balance should always be evaluated. The progress of rehabilitation of individual children with CP is difficult to predict; therefore, control studies can only verify the accuracy of formerly made decisions. Conclusions pertaining to the application and efficacy of various therapeutic options important for the clinical practice were presented in this work.
Założenia. W procesie rehabilitacji dzieci z m.p.dz. potrzebne są badania oparte o metody pozwalające na wymierną ocenę złożonych zjawisk motorycznych. Cel. Celem opracowania było przedstawienie wartości analizy chodu w procesie rehabilitacji samodzielnie chodzących dzieci z m.p.dz., tak pod kątem indywidualnego programowania usprawniania, jak i kontroli uzyskiwanych wyników. Metodyka. W kolejnych podrozdziałach pracy przedstawiono: chód i możliwości jego oceny, podejście do oceny chodu, chód dzieci z m.p.dz. i kategorie zaburzeń wzorców chodu tych dzieci, chód dzieci z m.p.dz. w kontekście wzorców postawno- lokomocyjnych, wykorzystanie wyników oceny chodu do planowania rehabilitacji oraz do oceny jej skuteczności. W analizie wykorzystano dane z literatury oraz doświadczenia własne. Dyskusja i wnioski. Stwierdzono, że przedstawienie jednoznacznej i uniwersalnej „recepty” dotyczącej bezpośredniego przełożenia wyników oceny chodu na program postępowania leczniczego wszystkich dzieci z m.p.dz. jest nie tylko trudne, ale i bezcelowe. Wynika to nie tylko z typowego dla tych przypadków zróżnicowania obrazu klinicznego, ale również z indywidualnych możliwości kompensacyjnych każdego dziecka, a także z jakości wytworzonych wcześniej i utrwalonych wzorców ruchowych. Dobierając środki (np. BTXA, gipsy hamujące, czy zabieg operacyjny lub przedmiot ortopedyczny, a także konkretne ćwiczenia o charakterze hamującym bądź torującym) zawsze trzeba dokonać bilansu „zysków i strat”. Postępy usprawniania pojedynczych dzieci z m.p.dz. są trudne do przewidzenia, dlatego dopiero badania kontrolne weryfikują trafność podejmowanych wcześniej decyzji. W pracy przedstawiono istotne dla praktyki wnioski odnośnie aplikacji różnych środków terapeutycznych oraz ich skuteczności.
Źródło:: Medical Rehabilitation; 2006, 10(1); 27-43
1427-9622
1896-3250
Pojawia się w:: Medical Rehabilitation
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Pomoc rodzinie z problemem patologicznego hazardu – przykłady polskie i program kanadyjski
Aiding Families with the Pathological Gambling Problem – Examples from Poland and the Canadian Program
Autorzy:: Lelonek-Kuleta, Bernadeta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343126.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:: zasoby
pomoc
terapia
patologiczny hazard
rodzina
uzależnienie
współuzależnienie
resources
aid
therapy
pathological gambling
family
addiction
co-addiction
Opis:: The article discusses the forms of aiding families with the pathological gambling problem that are available in Poland as well as the example of the Canadian program. Among others, the results are presented of studies conducted in 2011 and 2012 that aimed at making a diagnosis of the aid resources for the gambling problem in Poland. In the studies 801 institutions took part that conduct therapy of addictions. Among them 120 declared that they offer aid to families affected by pathological gambling. In the forms of aid individual therapy, counseling and education dominate. Less than half of the institutions have a therapeutic program worked out for pathological gamblers, and the remaining institutions conduct therapy according to programs prepared for people addicted to psychoactive substances. Addiction therapists say there is a great need of improving their qualifications in the sphere of supporting people with behavioral addiction – including pathological gambling.
Źródło:: Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie; 2013, 5; 125-142
2081-2078
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Nauk o Rodzinie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Uzależnienie od gry a niezdolnośc psychiczna do zawarcia małżeństwa
Autorzy:: Kantor, Robert
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/669269.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Papieski Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Tematy:: pathological gaming
pathological player
marriage
nullity of marriage
pathology
addiction
incapability
gra patologiczna
gracz patologiczny
małżeństwo
nieważność małżeństwa
patologia
uzależnienie
niezdolność psychiczna
Opis:: In the colloquial language the term ‘addiction’ is used mainly with regard to people who abuse drugs (drug addiction), medicines (pharmacomania), alcohol (alcoholism) or cigarettes. In a broader context, it may refer to numerous other behaviours, e.g. gambling games, watching television, the Internet or sex. These are addictions that are frequently less known and described, not always even specified in the official classifications of diseases, such as ICD-10 and DSM IV. This article aims at indicating a ‘new’ problem which the employees of the ecclesiastical court already face – pathological game addiction. Firstly, pathological gaming will be presented as a mental disease, then the profile of a pathological player will be outlined. Furthermore, the aspect of the mental incapacity to contract marriage will be discussed. The judgments of the ecclesiastical tribunals in the subject matter will constitute the last part of the article. The result of the analyses (in the conclusion) will be practical suggestions for a judge in his dialogue with a judicial expert.
Źródło:: Tarnowskie Studia Teologiczne; 2012, 31, 2
2391-6826
0239-4472
Pojawia się w:: Tarnowskie Studia Teologiczne
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Zagadnienia psychopatii i resocjalizacji przestępców-psychopatów w dziejach polskiej myśli kryminologicznej
The problems of psychopathy and resocialization of psychopathic offenders in the history of polish criminological thought
Autorzy:: Nelken, Jan
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699322.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1989
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:: psychopatia
resocjalizacja
charakteropatia
przestępcy
historia
psychiatra
patologiczny
psychopata
alkoholizm
leczenie
kryminologia
osobowość
zmiany
psychopathy
resocialization
characteropathy
offenders
history
psychiatrist
pathological
psychopath
alcoholism
treatment
criminology
personality
changes
prognosis
Opis:: The notion of psychopathy as deficiency of emotions, will, and drives was shaped in the late 19th and early 20th century (Koch, Birnbaum, Kraepelin, Schneider). In Poland between the two world wars, studies of psychopathy were carried out by outstanding psychiatrists (Radziwiłłowicz, Wachholz, Nelken, Łuniewski) whose works initiated the development of criminal psychopathology in our country. Their opinions were as follows: the basic trait of a psychopathic character is a pathological moral defect the intensity of which rnay differ in different individuals. Against that background, many other disorders exist, most frequent being a pathological increase of affectivity. The pathological moral defect results from the psychopaths deficient emotions. The pathological mental changes are quantitative and not qualitative which is why psychopathy cannot be considered a mental illness. The opinion prevailed that psychopathy has constitutional grounds as opposed to pathological changes of character caused by other factors (e. g. brain lesions). It was also believed, that external factors, the social environment, alcohol and drugs above all, contribute to the shaping of a psychopathic character. Psychopathy was considered a highly crime-generating factor and the ground of many cases of alcoholism and drug addiction. As a constitutional and permanent condition psychopathy is not susceptible to psychiatric treatment; the researchers believed that imprisonment creates the proper conditions of resocialization of psychopathic offenders. The type of prison for psychopaths who commit offences was discussed, the question being whether they should be kept in normal prisons with other prisoners, or in special penal institutions. In the 1930's, a criminal-biological examination of prisoners starred, initiated by the Ministry of Justice, with psychiatric and psychological examination playing the leading part. The aim was mainly to work out a system of segregation of prisoners who were to be put in appropriate prisons with different rules. The outbreak of World War II stopped the project. The postwar Polish publications usually point to the crime-generating faculties of psychopathy which result from its being a deficiency of emotions, will, and drives and an individual's permanent condition although it may be lessened or aggravated in various stages of life according to physiological processes and external conditions. As manifested by studies carried out in Poland, mainly the psychiatric ones, there is a considerable number of psychopaths among the perpetrators of various types of offences. Among those guilty of murder, 29.4 per cent of psychopaths were found (Fleszar-Szumigajowa it al.), among thieves of public property-26.19 and of private properly - 28.12 per cent (Malik). There were 48 per cent of psychopaths among recidivists ( Ostrihanska). The above proportions do not include offenders with psychopathological traits similar to psychopathy but resulting from a disease or lesion of brain (the so-called characteropaths). Among the different types of psychopaths, particular attention should be drawn to unqualified psychopaths (emotionless according to Schneider’s classification) and to schizoidal psychopaths. Representatives of both these types can be found among serious criminals, murderes in particular, and among recidivists. As follows from psychiatric examination of murderers, sex murderers ale usually unqualified or schizoidal psychopaths (Szymusik). Despite their common characteristic, i. e. the deficient emotions, there two typ.. of psychopaths differ from each other to some extent which is important from the point of view of criminal psychopathology. An unqualified psychopath is usually characterized by a more marked deficiency of emotions and behaviour his environment frequently perceives as contradictory to the rules of social life. Instead, the emotional deficiency of a schizoidal psychopath is accompanied by his tendency to conceal his real emotions and intentions from the environment and to ambivalence, making this type of psychopath more difficult to diagnose as dangerous to others. The above findings have been obtained from specially selected groups i. e. persons suspected of offences or convicted, who were subjected to psychiatric examination because of their unusual behaviour as a rule. As regards the problem of criminal responsibility of psychopaths, an opinion prevails that such persons are accountable in principle. This follows from the fact that psychopathy is not a mental disease, a psychopath retaining his ability to understand the nature of his act as he is not mentally deficient and usually has a normal I.Q.A psychopaths is also able to control his conduct: as shown in practice by a number of cases, psychopaths. usually desist from the intended act if they find the conditions to be unpropitious; they also retain critical judgement of the separate elements of a given situation, thus to secure for themselves the necessary conditions and to be safe after the act. Thus in such psychopaths, intellect is able to control the deficient emotions and will to the extent that they discern the chances of a temporary gain. A psychopath may be found to have diminished accountability in particular cases only, and to be non-accountable -exceptionally. This takes place if his ability to control his own conduct was largely limited or entirely supressed due to the type of psychopathy (e. g. in depressive or vehement psychopaths), the particular, circumstances of the act which increased the psychopathic reaction, or the additional mental complications (e. g. mental deficiency found jointly with psychopathy). Resocialization of psychopathic offenders proved a difficult problem in practice due to their abnormal personality and reaction to imprisonment. Psychopaths serve their terms in special prisons for persons in need of particular medical and educational measures. Among their inmates who deviate from the mental norm, psychopaths constitute 40 per cent. They are resocialized through initiation into discipline, order and work, and through additional general or professional schooling if necessary. They also undergo psychocorrective treatment individually or in groups with specialized prison staff; the treatment is aimed at arousing in them a critical attitude towards their own conduct. Having served their term, psychopathic recidivists are subjected to protective supervision of a court-appointed curator, the aim of which is their further resocialization and prevention or their relapse into crime. If a recidivist evades supervision on release, he is placed in a social adjustment centre by a court's decision. In the centre, psychopaths should receive a treatment conducive to their resacialization. Psychopaths receive postpenitentiary assistence, if necessary, which consists mainly in finding a job and lodgings (e. g. in a worker’s hostel) for them. Yet many psychopaths relapse into crime despite that assistance. To end with, the fact is stressed in the paper that small differences in the definitions of psychopathy given by the separate authors and the sometimes found diagnostic differences- are not sufficient grounds for the term ,,psychopathv’’ to be replaced with other terms leading to considerable ambiguity. ,,Psychopathy’’ is a diagnostically established term and its replacement with ,, personality disorders’’ or ,,abnormal personality’’ only makes the problem obscure, blurring the difference between psychopathy and characteropathy, and between psychopathy and conditions such as neuropathic disposition and pathological character changes resulting from alcoholism or drug addiction. An explicit definition of the differences between these psychopathological conditions is most important for judicial decisions and forensic psychiatry, for defining the chances and methods of treatment, and for criminological prognosis.
Źródło:: Archiwum Kryminologii; 1989, XVI; 245-276
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:: Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki