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Wyszukujesz frazę "patient positioning" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Assessment of exposure to X - rays during patient positioning at the proton eye radiotherapy facility at IFJ PAN, Kraków
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, D.
Dulny, B.
Horwacik, T.
Swakoń, J.
Olko, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147898.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
eye proton therapy
exposure assessment
patient positioning
Opis:
At the Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences (IFJ PAN, Kraków, Poland) the proton eye radiotherapy facility has recently been developed and is now fully operational. A set of two X-ay RAD-14 Varian medical systems tubes are used to obtain orthogonal images of the patient’s eyeball undergoing radiotherapy with tantalum clips already attached to its surface to delineate the tumour volume. We assessed the dose received by the patient from multiple X-ray exposures during the patient positioning procedure. Measurements of Kair were performed using various types of ionization chambers and MCP-N thermoluminescent (TL) detectors and calculated using the PCXMC code. Good agreement between measurements and calculations was found. The mean absorbed dose to the brain was measured using TL detectors placed inside the head of a Rando anthropomorphic phantom used in simulation of the patient positioning procedure. The measured maximum incident air kerma absorbed during the entire procedure of patient positioning was found not to exceed 7 mGy, while the mean absorbed dose to the brain did not exceed 2 mSv.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 1; 109-115
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of set-up verification with the analysis of systematic and random errors in radiotherapy - a study of the Great Poland Cancer Centre
Autorzy:
Szczurek, Ł.
Skrobała, A.
Piotrowski, T.
Jodda, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147744.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
electronic portal devices
positioning patient
three-dimensional-conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT)
intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
oncology
Opis:
The aim of this study was the examination of influence of location tumors and methods of immobilizing on values of geometrical errors during treatment, and the analysis of set-up errors in reference to the method of irradiation in three groups of patients before and after corrections. This study included three groups of patients with prostate cancer (59 patients, 277 portal images), head and neck (60 patients, 285 portal images) and brain tumor (45 patients, 175 portal images). Ratios of IMRT vs. 3D-CRT were respectively: in I group 76% vs. 24%, in II group 95% vs. 5% and III group 83% vs. 17%. Set-up errors were compared in reference to the technique of irradiation and stage of treatment. The displacements were significantly higher in the first group compared with head, neck and brain tumors; 5.66, 4.05, 3.93 mm, respectively. The values of the vector lengths were significantly dependent on the type of irradiation technique (3D-CRT vs. IMRT) only in the first group (p < 0.001). The average of vector length in I, II and III group were significantly reduced from; 5.67, 4.02, 3.91 mm to 5.13, 3.63, 3.57 mm after correction, respectively. The Spearman test is indicating a low negative correlation between set-up errors and the following fractions. The applied methods of patients positioning with prostate cancer produce a worse repeatability than the ones used for patients with head, neck and brain cancers. Portal verification reduces values of set-up errors. Significant differences in the magnitude of displacements before and after correction were observed. No significant differences between value of displacement and number of fraction were revealed.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2008, 53, 4; 167-171
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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