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Wyszukujesz frazę "passive state" wg kryterium: Temat

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    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
    Tytuł:
    Application of a cellular automata model to granular flow
    Autorzy:
    Kozicki, J.
    Tejchman, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986936.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2002
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Gdańska
    Tematy:
    cellular automata
    granular flow
    silo
    passive state
    active state
    Opis:
    Paper presents the results of simulations of granular flow with a cellular automata model. Flow of granular material behind a moving retaining wall and in a silo with inserts was numerically analysed. Two different migration schemes during flow were assumed. Advantages and limits of the model were outlined.
    Źródło:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2002, 6, 3; 429-436
    1428-6394
    Pojawia się w:
    TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Podatkowe instrumenty pomocy publicznej
    Autorzy:
    Woźniak, Barbara
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610977.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    state aid
    de minimis aid
    fiscal aid instrument
    active state aid instrument
    passive state aid instrument
    pomoc publiczna
    pomoc de minimis
    podatkowe instrumenty pomocy
    pomoc czynna
    pomoc bierna
    Opis:
    During the period 2007–2013 grants were the dominant instrument of state aid and de minimis aid in Poland. They were followed by fiscal (passive) instrument, which accounted for 8.7% of total aid and 6% of de minimis aid in 2013, mainly in the form of tax relief and exemptions (A2) provided by the tax authorities and local government. The instrument was used as rescue and restructuring aid but also as development aid.
    W Polsce w latach 2007–2013 dominującą formę ogólnej pomocy publicznej oraz pomocy de minimis stanowiła pomoc czynna, a nie bierna. Podatkowe i parapodatkowe instrumenty pomocy biernej angażowały w 2013 r. tylko 8,7% udzielonej pomocy ogólnej i 6% pomocy de minimis. Były wykorzystywane głównie w formie ulg i zwolnień podatkowych (A2) przez organy skarbowe oraz JST. Są one używane jako pomoc ratunkowa i restrukturyzacyjna oraz pomoc ukierunkowana prorozwojowo.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia; 2016, 50, 1
    0459-9586
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Control effectiveness comparison of wheel loaders longitudinal vibrations by means of passive and active vibration stabilisers
    Autorzy:
    Kosiara, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244576.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
    Tematy:
    wheel loader
    longitudinal oscillations
    active stabiliser
    passive stabiliser
    state controller synthesis
    Opis:
    When wheel loaders move with velocity higher than 10 km/h, they are subject to intense longitudinal vibrations. These vibrations are experienced particularly unpleasantly by an operator. Passive vibration stabilisers are used for controlling their intensity. They make outrigger's support more flexible so that outrigger's vibrations counteract the wheel loader's longitudinal oscillations when moving. Unfortunately, the effectiveness of passive stabilisers is insufficient and at present more effective alternative means are sought. One of the solutions for angular longitudinal vibrations includes the replacement of passive stabilisers with active stabilisers. Nevertheless, the possibility of active stabilisers’ use in minimising longitudinal vibrations requires a scientific assessment. Hence, this paper, meeting the needs, includes calculations, which allow for comparing the effectiveness of active and passive stabilisers in minimising the vibrations of a typical wheel loader. Active stabilisers, which are the subject of the study, worked based on state controller, whose synthesis was carried out on the basis of optimal control linear theory with square quality indicator. The calculations were conducted on linear models under stochastic road excitations. Stochastic excitations were defined by means of power spectral density of road's unevenness. Active stabiliser's effectiveness was analysed, both for a loader moving with an empty bucket, and for a loader transporting a 3-tonne load. In order to facilitate the analysis of the results obtained, vibrations minimising quality indicator was introduced, defined as a root of a vehicle longitudinal deflections power.
    Źródło:
    Journal of KONES; 2011, 18, 1; 287-294
    1231-4005
    2354-0133
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of KONES
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Ars moriendi – gdy początek oznacza kres
    Ars Moriendi – When the Beginning Means the End
    Autorzy:
    Tokarczyk-Bar, Urszula
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/644707.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
    Tematy:
    abortion
    pregnancy termination
    lethal defect
    overzealous therapy
    euthanasia (active
    passive)
    euthanasia attitude
    hospice care attitude
    chronic condition
    terminal phase
    terminal state
    palliative care
    Opis:
    Both the beginning and the end of human life are connected to many moral dilemmas. The discussion becomes especially emotional when we deal with the situation of parents (or sometimes just a mother) who decide about their baby’s life in its prenatal phase of development. The in vitro procedure itself still gives rise to a number of doubts in some circles. Especially the multiple embryo transfer exposes the mother to a potential stress of deciding about the further course of pregnancy. To be more precise: some patients are persuaded into selective abortion. Polish law allows abortion in three cases. Still, the act of 1997 does not seem to be precise enough. On the one hand there is a threat of it being abused, on the other – there are difficulties when it comes to it being executed. Due to the medical advancement issues that were obvious twenty years ago need to be newly evaluated (e.g. the age of an infant capable of surviving outside the mother’s womb is gradually decreasing). It also seems that it is necessary to look upon terms such as abortion, termination, lethal defects, overzealous therapy, abandoning overzealous therapy, euthanasia (active, passive), euthanasia attitude, hospice care attitude, chronic condition, terminal phase, terminal state, palliative care. It becomes crucial especially now when Poland is faced with projects of opposing legal acts: those delegalizing abortion completely and those allowing for complete freedom of it. Therefore, a sound bioethical discussion is in order, such that will allow for the optimal standpoint. At the same time it would be beneficial to concentrate on thanalogy education because, as distant and unrealistic those ultimate matter may seem now, they concern every human being.
    Źródło:
    Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja; 2016, 9, 1; 179-198
    2300-0422
    Pojawia się w:
    Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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