Temat: passenger cars - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Character and conditions affecting the changes of the passenger cars fleet structure in Poland
Autorzy:: Waśkiewicz, J.
Balke, I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244017.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
passenger cars
changes of the passenger cars' fleet structure
used passenger cars import
Opis:: Structure of the fleet of the passenger cars registered in Poland in the 1991-2006 years has undergone significant changes due to a dynamically developing situation, both on the domestic and international automotive market. Over the last fifteen years there has been a growing tendency observed in Poland, which led to an over twofold increase of passenger cars being registered. Changes in both makes and age structure of the fleet of the passenger cars registered in Poland are affected by fluctuations of sales figures of the new cars, but first of all by the used cars import. The 90-ties brought about an improvement in the financial situation of certain social groups in Poland as well as increased availability and ease to obtain loans to buy cars. This resulted in the increase of the new passenger cars sales. Since 2000 there has been a decreasing tendency observed in this aspect, but at the same time growing interest in the individual import of used passenger cars to Poland. Especially, since Poland's accession to European Union on the 1-st of May 200 Analysis of both makes and age structure of the fleet of the passenger cars registered in Poland for the first time in the years 2004-2006 as well as those removed from the register, indicates a constant growth in the population of old cars, and increase of their share in the car fleet structure. In the period under scrutiny, cars removed from the register, were dominated by the cars of at least mp-teen years of age, including those over 20 years. Those removed from the register were first of all the cars of makes and models whose low technological quality, and additionally high fuel consumption, excluded them from their further economical and safe usage.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2008, 15, 2; 535-542
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Comparative preliminary unit costs analysis of the operation of passenger cars with combustion engines and fuel cell vehicles powered by hydrogen
Autorzy:: Gis, Wojciech
Waśkiewicz, Jerzy
Menes, Maciej
Gis, Maciej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241649.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: passenger cars
fuel cells
hydrogen
costs
Opis:: The article presents political and legal aspects regarding the recommendation for the development of hydrogen technology in the economy and in transport. The development of electric cars with hydrogen-powered fuel cells, which took place in recent years in the world, has been outlined. The principles of calculation of average vehicle operating costs applicable in the transport economics are discussed. The estimated average unit operating costs of a statistical passenger car using conventional energy carriers, estimated in the studies of the Motor Transport Institute are quoted. The assumptions and results of the estimation of the average cost per 1 vehicle-kilometre of the electric passenger car’s mileage (BEV) have been presented, as well as the assumptions and results of the estimation of the average unit operating costs of a hydrogen powered passenger car (FCEV). The average unit costs of the mileage of these vehicles have been compared. The predictions regarding the future changes in the average prices of FCEV vehicles have been cited and the average unit costs of operating electric cars with fuel cells by the 2050 have been estimated. The project of administrative support for the development of low-emission transport in Poland was indicated.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 4; 69-74
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Wybrane aspekty dotyczące nakładów materiałowych i energetycznych w fazie budowy samochodów osobowych
The chosen aspects concerning the materials and energy expanditures in the phase the cars under construction
Autorzy:: Eliasz, J.
Mrozik, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/314083.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:: samochody osobowe
budowa samochodów
passenger cars
car design
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono wybrane aspekty dotyczące metodyki określania struktury materiałowej oraz wielkości zużycia materiałów związanych z wytwarzaniem samochodów osobowych. W sposób uproszczony opisano metodykę określania energochłonności oraz poziomu emisyjności związanych z nakładami materiałowymi występującymi w fazie budowy pojazdów samochodowych. W końcowej części artykułu zaprezentowano analizę wyników obliczeń odniesioną do przykładów struktury materiałowej różnych wariantów danego modelu pojazdu samochodowego, jak również wpływu zmian w strukturze nakładów materiałowych na energochłonność i poziom emisyjności fazy budowy samochodów osobowych wytwarzanych w latach 1990-2000.
The article describes the chosen aspects concerning the methodology of determining the material structure and the quantity of using up the materials connected with automobiles production. The methodology of determining the energy consumption and the emission level connected with materials expenditures occurring cars under construction have been described oversimplified. The final part of article contains the analysis of estimation results referenced to examples the material structure for various motorized vehicles and the influence of changes the material expenditures structure on the energy consumption and the emission level the cars under construction in 1990-2000.
Źródło:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2011, 12, 5; 143-148
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:: Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The development of the world fleet of electric vehicles in years 2010–2017 with emphasis on fuel-cell vehicles
Autorzy:: Gis, Wojciech
Menes, Maciej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/244718.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: passenger cars
electric vehicle
fuel cells
hydrogen
environment
Opis:: The article discusses the development of the world EV fleet in years 2010-2017. Estimates of fleet of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) and BEV in the world are presented. The total number of PHEVs registered in the world in 2016 was roughly 800 thousand (650 thousand in EU). Despite the fact that the sale of electric vehicles has increased considerably in recent years, in particular over 1.1 million in 2017, and also hybrid electric vehicles (PHEV) to approx. 760 thousand in 2017. The article also discusses the development of the electric vehicles market and annual new registrations of vehicles in a breakdown into respective countries. China is the definite leader in this area. In 2017 there were almost twice more BEVs registered in China than in the US and EU together. While the increase in the sale of BEVs in years 2016-2017 in the EU and the US accounted for approx. 50%, it came to over 90% in China. Among eight top worldwide BEV producers, there are four Chinese manufacturers. In the analysed 2017, there were slightly more than 7 thousand of hydrogen-fuelled passenger cars (FCEV) in use, with over 3,500 in the US, 2,300 in Japan and approx. 1,200 in Europe, and several hundred hydrogen-fuelled buses and several dozen hydrogen-fuelled trucks. The article also addresses the development of hydrogen refuelling stations (HRS) in recent years in different countries in the world, bearing in mind that the quantitative development of the hydrogen-fuelled car fleet is strongly associated with the number of hydrogen refuelling stations.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2019, 26, 4; 63-68
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Measuring head for operational testing of car suspension systems with vibroacoustic methods
Autorzy:: Gardulski, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245713.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2009
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:: transport
passenger cars
suspension systems
measurement tracks
vibroacoustic methods
Opis:: The article provides a discussion upon the structure of a measuring head designed and manufactured with the purpose of acquisition of data required by a diagnostic system for hydraulic telescopic shock absorbers of passenger cars operating based on vibroacoustic methods. The basis for the design development was a set of initial assumptions adjusted to the multidimensional methods of analysing vibration signals applied. For the design of the measurement track, a block diagram was proposed which was then extended by auxiliary electronic elements of the measuring system conforming with all the relevant requirements. The main components of the measurement track included: a three-axis sensor for vibration acceleration constructed based on one-axis converters, an angular displacement sensor usedfor measuring the rotation angle and linear velocity of a car and a laser road unevenness sensor. For the computer recording of the signals being measured, an analogue-digital cardwas used. The measuring head in question was mounted on a measuring trolley and then test and trial examinations were conducted while driving at various speeds up to 50 km/h in normal operating conditions. The repeatability of the measurement results obtained proved the measuring head's usability in testing.
Źródło:: Journal of KONES; 2009, 16, 4; 135-140
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:: Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Wykorzystanie powierzchni samochodów osobowych do prezentacji logo producenta marek popularnych i premium
The use of passenger cars surface to present manufacturer’s logo among popular and premium brands
Autorzy:: Lotko, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324216.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Tematy:: marka
logo
samochody osobowe
popularne
premium
brand
passenger cars
popular
Opis:: Celem artykułu było porównanie wykorzystania powierzchni samochodów osobowych do prezentacji znaku graficznego (logo) dla marek popularnych i premium. Postawiono hipotezę roboczą, że powierzchnia logo pomiędzy tymi grupami różni się. Badanie przeprowadzono metodą instrumentalną. Mierzono fizyczne wymiary i obliczano powierzchnię logo umieszczonego z przodu pojazdu dla sześciu najpopularniejszych marek samochodów w Polsce – trzech popularnych i trzech premium. W rezultacie przeprowadzonego badania wykazano statystycznie istotne zróżnicowanie powierzchni logo marki w zależności od segmentu rynku – popularnego lub premium. Stwierdzone zróżnicowanie polega na tym, że w grupie marek premium powierzchnia logo jest większa niż w grupie marek popularnych. Nowością jest zastosowanie metod instrumentalnej, nieaksjologicznej w badaniach z zakresu kreowania wizerunku marki.
The aim of the paper was to compare of the use of passenger cars surface to present a logo among popular and premium brands. A working hypothesis was stated that logo area differs between these two groups. The research was conducted with the use of an instrumental method. We measured physical dimensions and calculated the area of the logo placed in the front of the vehicle for six most popular car brands in Poland – three popular and three premium. As a result of a conducted research a statistically important differentiation of logo area between popular and premium brands was proofed. A stated differentiation is of such a nature that in the group of premium brands logo area is bigger than in the group of popular brands. A novelty of the paper is the use of an instrumental, non-axiological method in the area of research concerning creating a brand image.
Źródło:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska; 2017, 100; 275-289
1641-3466
Pojawia się w:: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Different multidimensional exploratory techniques in classifying variables into qualitative criteria of spare parts selection for passenger cars
Autorzy:: Lotko, A.
Lotko, M.
Longwic, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103348.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:: spare parts quality
passenger cars
qualitative criteria
multidimensional exploratory techniques
Opis:: The aim of the paper was (1) to compare cluster analysis and factor analysis applied in the classification of variables into quality criteria of spare parts selection for passenger cars and (2) to create a metamodel taking into account the similarities and differences between the results of the carried out analyses. To collect empirical data, a survey questionnaire was used. It was built on the basis of literature overview concerning quality management. Data was processed with the use of multi-dimensional exploratory techniques: cluster analysis and factor analysis. A theoretical implication is a proposed metamodel, which joins the results of both cluster and factor analysis. A practical implication is a possibility of taking an advantage on the obtained results when planning, designing, manufacturing, distributing, selecting and selling spare parts for passenger cars. Paper contribution is the use of exploratory data analysis techniques in the research area and the proposal of the metamodel formalizing quality criteria of spare parts selection for passenger cars. The research showed, that classifications of variables obtained with the use of two multi-dimensional exploitation techniques are different although there are distinct common elements. When using cluster analysis, the following clusters were identified: marketing, economy and utility one (arranged in accordance with the order of linking). While when using factor analysis, the following factors were discovered: utility, marketing, availability and cost factor (arranged in descending way in accordance with the explained variance).
Źródło:: Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2016, 10, 31; 185-193
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:: Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Prediction of vehicle ownership growth using Gompertz model, case study of Hungary
Autorzy:: Torok, Adam
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23944766.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2022
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Tematy:: forecast
market penetration
passenger cars
samochody osobowe
pojazdy autonomiczne
funkcja Gompertza
Opis:: Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are expected to introduce numerous benefits for future mobility. These potential benefits and many others vary substantially by the market share of AVs. Therefore, this research empirically estimates, using the Gompertz function, the projected growth rates of passenger vehicles in Hungary using historical patterns of human-driven vehicle ownership data based on projected per capita GDP. This study’s contribution to the literature is through a mathematical approach that predicts passenger cars market penetration rate, in which the assumptions and the used parameters of the model can be easily modified based on different case studies, or they can be updated due to the advancement in technology and progress in knowledge of the studied market.
Źródło:: System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment; 2022, 4, 1; 164-169
2657-5450
Pojawia się w:: System Safety : Human - Technical Facility - Environment
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Selected remarks about RDE test
Autorzy:: Merkisz, J.
Pielecha, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/133698.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: exhaust emission
passenger cars
real driving tests
emisja spalin
samochody osobowe
Opis:: New test procedures for determining exhaust emission from passenger vehicles will be introduced in 2017. For several years, the European Commission has been developing new procedures, which aim is to perform tests in road conditions. The purpose is to determine the real values of emissions, which are not always reflected by the level of emissions obtained in the laboratory. Proper and accurate procedures for determining emissions in real traffic conditions (RDE – Real Driving Emission) have not yet been approved (as opposed to Heavy Duty Vehicles for which such conditions already exist), but there are proposals that are currently being analyzed by major research centers in Europe. There are many differences between those proposals such as determining road emission or research methodology related to emission measurement of hydrocarbons. The work compares the results of emissions measured in road tests using the latest legislative proposals related to passenger cars. The results are shown in relation to the used measurement method: classic method of determining exhaust emission; uses all measurement data determining the mass of harmful compounds and distance travelled during the test; method of averaging the measuring windows (MAW – moving average windows), also in the literature called EMROAD method, which determines the measurement windows (on the basis of carbon dioxide emissions from the WLTC test) and on its basis determines the road emission in RDE test; generalized method of instantaneous power (Power Binning), known in the literature as CLEAR – Classification of Emissions from Automobiles in Real driving, determines road emissions on the basis of generalized instantaneous power during the RDE test.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2016, 55, 3; 54-61
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Experts forecasts on the demand for energy carriers in motor vehicle transport in Poland up to year 2035
Autorzy:: Gis, Wojciech
Waśkiewicz, Jerzy
Menes, Maciej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/134148.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
Tematy:: energy
forecast
vehicle
transport
passenger cars
energia
prognoza
pojazd
samochody osobowe
Opis:: Presentation of the number of passenger cars, vehicles other than passenger cars with GVM up to 3.5 tons and above 3.5 tons (trucks, buses and special vehicles), registered in Poland as at the end of 2015, with types of energy carriers. Forecasts of transport performance of the vehicle fleet and the forecast of the fleet volume in Poland by year 2035. Expert forecasts of energy carriers consumption (petrol, diesel oil, LPG, CNG, electric power, hydrogen) up to year 2035.
Źródło:: Combustion Engines; 2019, 58, 3; 162-165
2300-9896
2658-1442
Pojawia się w:: Combustion Engines
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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