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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    Wyborcy wobec sposobu wyboru i zakresu władzy liderów polskich partii politycznych
    Voters in the face of election mechanism and scope of leaders authority in Polish political parties
    Autorzy:
    Tomczak, Łukasz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514648.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
    Tematy:
    party leaders
    party organization
    party organizational change
    political parties
    Opis:
    The article refers to the ratio of voters to choose the method and scope of leaders authority in the Polish political parties such as the Law and Justice party, Civic Platform, Polish Peasant Party, Palikot’s Movement and the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD). Most party leaders are elected by indirect suffrage. From the test batches only the leader of SLD had been once directly selected. The majority of respondents (both left-wing, right-wing and centrist) supported the idea of direct selection. However more often, a direct dial is in favor of left-wing voters. The scope of formal power increases with the leaders of the party from the left to the right point of the political spectrum. The subjects were different approach to the scope of authority of leaders. More left-wing voters were in favor of limiting their rights, right-wing supporters were often in favor of making authority leaders stronger. Internal regulations of the studied formations correspond to the expectations of voters as to the extent of its formal powers. However, differ as to the expected pattern of choice.
    Źródło:
    Political Preferences; 2013, 6; 61-74
    2449-9064
    Pojawia się w:
    Political Preferences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Migratory crisis in the eyes of the party leaders during the parliamentary campaign in Poland in 2015
    Autorzy:
    Wciseł, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514711.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
    Tematy:
    Parliamentary campaign in Poland 2015
    migratory crisis
    party leaders
    Opis:
    The issue of the migratory crisis was one of the most important ones during the parliamentary campaign in October 2015 in Poland. An overview of the crucial comments and stances of the party leaders, together with the verification of their election results may point towards a strategy, displayed in the public discourse, opposing receiving the refugees in Poland. A sweeping victory of Law and Justice, together with a good result made by KUKIZ’15 suggests that the electorate wants to support the nationalistic attitudes and potentially to protect Poland against a flood of refugees. The political failure of the left-wing parties with no representation in Sejm, was perceived by many experts as a total failure of the multi-cultural policy and openness to refugees.
    Źródło:
    Political Preferences; 2016, 13; 21-34
    2449-9064
    Pojawia się w:
    Political Preferences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prezydencjalizacja zachowań elektoratu w roku „niewyborczym” 2012
    Presidentialisation of electoral behavior in non election 2012 year
    Autorzy:
    Peszyński, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514665.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
    Tematy:
    presidentialisation
    election behavior
    ideological profile
    party leaders
    television debates
    Opis:
    It is the first time when the edition of social research ‘Political Preference’, was carried in a year without election. It determines certain electoral attitudes, because the mass media do not influence society and voters do not take tactical decision. In consequence, the results of this research are different from the ones during real election, because these decisions have to be treated like potential ones. The author decided to continue research, which began in 2010. Therefore, electorate behavior could be compared between campaign period and ‘off year election’. Apart from party leaders influencing the campaign, this article includes research results concerning television debate. Both problems are the main components of presidentialization. In the first issue prominent majority of questioned chose the party ideology as the main determinant of potential decisions. This conclusion is different from the previous research. This can be the main information in explaining political phenomena or processes. However, what is needed here is an appropriate distance, because in this survey the author changed answers rotation. Apart from that we have to remember about research period - ‘off year election’. Although television debates have not been permanent component all campaigns, Polish electorate supports this idea. Over 78 per cent of researches would like to organize a debate between two main parties leaders before every elections. However, we cannot look foreword to lead this idea in the Election Code, because neither society nor politicians will insist on institutionalizing this idea.
    Źródło:
    Political Preferences; 2013, 6; 75-90
    2449-9064
    Pojawia się w:
    Political Preferences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Party Behavior and the Formation of Minority Governments – Experiences in Denmark
    Autorzy:
    Radek, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514781.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
    Tematy:
    party leaders
    minority government
    coalition
    Nordic States
    Denmark
    party behavior
    elections
    majority
    parliamentary members
    Opis:
    In many modern democracies, the leaders who make important influential political decisions are highly likely to be party politicians or indeed party leaders. Very often they cannot prepare an adequate strategy for their political parties because it is usually impossible to find out all necessary elements for projecting the goals. It is not surprising that political parties are the most important organizations in modern politics and in the contemporary world, only a few states do without them. The reason that political parties are well-nigh ubiquitous is that they perform functions that are valuable to many political actors. Political parties play a major role in the recruitment of top politicians, on whom the momentous and painful political decisions often fall. With very few exceptions, political chief executives are elected on the slate of some established political party, and very often the head of government continues to serve as the head of the political party that propelled him or her into office. Democracy may be conceived as a process by which voters delegate policy-making authority to a set of representatives, and political parties are the main organizational vehicle by which such delegation takes place. The main aim of this article is focus on the minority government, which are especially common in the Scandinavian countries. They can be more easily formed and maintained where the party system makes it difficult to secure support for an alternative majority coalition to be formed, a vote of investiture is not required, and a government can stay in office unless there is an absolute majority against it. In the article will be emphasized some case studies of Denmark minority government formation and durability. General findings will be confronted with empirical data, which will allow to formulate conclusions about the specific of minority cabinet in Denmark.
    Źródło:
    Political Preferences; 2015, 11; 107-124
    2449-9064
    Pojawia się w:
    Political Preferences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Party leadership in Poland in comparative perspective
    Autorzy:
    Radecki, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647573.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
    Tematy:
    party leadership
    leaders
    intra-party democracy
    political parties
    Polska
    Opis:
    The aim of this paper is to analyse leadership in Polish political parties in comparative perspective. In the further parts of this paper, the methods of leader selections, their competitiveness, as well as reasons for their stepping down are discussed. Similarly to the western political parties, the Polish ones have been changing their methods of leadership selection. So far each time it has consisted in a formal increase in the inclusiveness of the selection. The reasons for transferring the rights relating to the leadership selection to party members were brought closer to the premises typical for Westminster democracies rather than the consensual ones. The analysis of the Polish case shows that the internal elections have been characterized by different levels of competitiveness.
    Źródło:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia; 2015, 22, 1
    1428-9512
    2300-7567
    Pojawia się w:
    Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politologia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Prezydencjalizacja zachowań elektoratu w 2013 roku na tle porównawczym z poprzednim sezonem „niewyborczym”
    The Presidentialisation of electoral behaviors in 2013. The comparative perspective with previous non election year
    Autorzy:
    Peszyński, Wojciech
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514650.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
    Tematy:
    presidentialisation
    personalization
    party
    parties leaders
    television debates
    Opis:
    In 2012 and 2013, in Poland, did not take place any national election. It was excellent perspective to lead comparison research. The subject of this article is presidentialization of electoral preferences. This process depends on situation, when style of parliamentary campaign has become similarly like presidential election and people focus on parties leaders competition. Usually presidentialisation increased without any changes of election rules. The Author focuses on two aspects: determinantes of decisions in potential parliamentary elections and opinion connected with organizing television debates during campaigns. In the article were compared preferences among electoral five main Polish parties. Results of the polls were compared with effects previous surveys (in 2012), which included two the same questions about presidentialisation. First question (about presidentialisation) apply to determinates of decision in potential parliamentary election. In every parties electoral more respondents choose ‘party option’ than ‘leader variant’. The most questioned, who show party leader, find among Law and Justice (PiS) electoral (26,2 per cent). It could be predicted, because JarosławKaczyński (PiS president) is main party symbol and predominant person inside the organization. As surprise can be treated preferences of Civil Platform (PO) electoral. Here value of this ratings reveal 18,3 per cent. In comparison to previous survey (in 2012) it signifies decline about 2,4 per cent. Donald Tusk (the prime minister and PO leader) is the most important component of this party and his attitude was main factor of the winning of two last parliamentary elections (2007 and 2011). Second question apply to organization television debates in every elections. Among electoral every parties find more followers than oppositionists this solution. However in comparison this results to previous polls we can conclude about decrease amount of supporter this postulate. In reality, debates became important element of campaign if politicians understand a role of this issues. But presently political parties and public opinion are not interested in this issue.
    Źródło:
    Political Preferences; 2014, 8; 11-27
    2449-9064
    Pojawia się w:
    Political Preferences
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Przywódcy polityczni: Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De – przestrzeń współpracy i rywalizacji
    Political leaders: Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De – cooperation and rivalry
    Autorzy:
    Mencel, Marian Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/3557687.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-12-31
    Wydawca:
    Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
    Tematy:
    People’s Republic of China
    Communist Party of China
    Guomindang
    civil war
    war of national liberation
    cultural and civilizing reality of the PRC
    political changes in the PRC
    political cooperation and rivalry
    leaders of the CPC and the PRC
    Opis:
    This lecture includes an attempt to answer the question: what the connection of Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and Zhu De was, and what conditions contributed to the fact that both Zhou Enlai and Zhu De did not share the fate of the political opponents of Mao Zedong, inter alia Liu Shaoqi, Wang Ming, Gao Gang and others. Recognizing the political reality of China of the period from the creation of the CPC to the death of the heroes, the synthetic approach shows their resumes, and an attempt was taken to involve the most important facts to answer the questions, inter alia about civil, war of national liberation, domestic and foreign policy of China implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Communist Party of China and the role of the heroes in shaping the cultural and civilisation order after the declaration of the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.
    Źródło:
    Cywilizacja i Polityka; 2016, 14, 14; 345-377
    1732-5641
    Pojawia się w:
    Cywilizacja i Polityka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Komunistyczna Partia Chin – od XVIII Zjazdu KPCh do decyzji III i IV Plenum KC KPCh w najważniejszych obszarach polityki wewnętrznej państwa
    The Communist Party of China – from the 13th Session of the CPC to the decision of the 3rd and 4th Plenum of the CC CPC in the most important areas of the interior policy of the country
    Autorzy:
    Mencel, Marian Tadeusz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/901986.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Gdańska Wyższa Szkoła Humanistyczna
    Tematy:
    interior policy
    corruption
    the fifth generation of leaders of China
    the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China
    "the new left-wing political parties of China"
    "the red aristocracy"
    "law and order with the Chinese characteristics”
    polityka wewnętrzna
    korupcja
    piąta generacja przywódców Chin
    Stały Komitet Biura Politycznego Komunistycznej Partii Chin
    „nowa lewica chińska”
    „czerwona arystokracja”
    „praworządność z chińską charakterystyką”
    Opis:
    From autumn of 2012 until spring of 2013 the process of assuming power by the fifth generation of Chinese communists had place. At the same time, according to expectations, successive leaders were taking over all of the most important functions in the Communist Party of China and consequently in the state apparatus. From this moment significant events that had place in CPC and that had a fundamental power of influence on the Chinese reality were decisions undertaken during sessions of the 3rd and 4th Plenum of the CC CPC that, together with decisions of the Session of CPC, constitute the subject of analysis of this work. The most important areas of the interior policy of the CPC were presented and in particular issues of the commonly present corruption of the state apparatus and military in China. An attempt to characterize Chin Hu Jintao, the outgoing leader and his successor, Xi Jinping a was made.
    Źródło:
    Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość; 2014, 11; 207-224
    1731-8440
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Gdańskie. Wizje i rzeczywistość
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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