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Wyszukujesz frazę "particle flow" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
2D simulations of liquid percolation through model porous media: preliminary MD and DPD results
Autorzy:
Rychcik, M.
Bośko, J.
Rybicki, J.
Alda, W.
Dzwinel, W.
Mancini, G.
Fioretti, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1964080.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
2D flow simulations
particle methods
molecular dynamics
dissipative particle dynamics method
Opis:
In the paper we make a short overview of computer models based on particle approach, which can be suitable for the simulation of fluid flow through porous media. We concentrate on Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) methods. We describe main features of our simulation programs, and present and discuss preliminary results of MD and DPD simulations of 2D fluid flow through a simple model rigid porous media. The paper aims at the evaluation of the applicability of MD and DPD methods for simulations of liquid flows in media of complicated geometry.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 1; 85-97
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A study on polymer particle flow in a disk zone of a screw - disk extruder
Autorzy:
Rydzkowski, T.
Michalska-Pożoga, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/185830.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
extrusion
screw disk extrusion
flow trajectory of particle
wytłaczanie
trajektoria przepływu cząstek
Opis:
The paper presents the summary of research on polymer melt particle motion trajectories in a disc zone of a screw-disk extruder. We analysed two models of its structure, different in levels of taken simplifications. The analysis includes computer simulations of material particle flow and results of experimental tests to determine the properties of the resultant extrudate. Analysis of the results shows that the motion of melt in the disk zone of a screw-disk extruder is a superposition of pressure and dragged streams. The observed trajectories of polymer particles and relations of mechanical properties and elongation of the molecular chain proved the presence of a stretching effect on polymer molecular chains.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2014, 35, 1; 121-135
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Acoustic propagation in inhomogeneous fluids: regularization via the introduction of fine particles
Autorzy:
Jordan, P. M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38440473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
inhomogeneous fluids
Laplace transform
particle-laden flow
singular surface theory
Opis:
It is shown, using analytical methodologies, that the velocity field blow-up suffered by vertically ascending acoustic waves in an isothermal atmosphere can be eliminated via the introduction of fine particles. Assuming the inhomogeneous generalization of the particle-laden flow model known as the (linearized) Marble–Thompson model-1, it is established that bounded, exponentially decreasing, shock amplitudes can be obtained provided the mass fraction of particles exceeds a critical value, for which an exact expression is derived. Lastly, supporting numerical results are presented, special cases are discussed, and possible follow-on studies are noted.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2020, 72, 1; 59-73
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An experimental analysis of the flow structure in various configurations of a circular-planar SOFC fuel channel
Analiza eksperymentalna struktury przepływu gazu w zróżnicowanychprzepływu gazu w zróżnicowanych geometriach kanału paliwowego ogniwa paliwowego typu SOFC
Autorzy:
Nowak, R.
Szmyd, J. S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/281000.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
particle image velocimetry
error analysis
flow distribution
SOFC
Opis:
In the presented paper, the authors focus on the analysis of flow structure in various configurations of a circular-planar SOFC fuel channel. The research was carried out on the premise that a proper channel design would help minimize the thermal stress in the cell, which is affected by the heat generated and consumed by the reforming, water gas-shift and hydrogen consumption reactions. For the measurement process, PIV method was used to calculate the velocity fields, and an extensive error analysis was done to evaluate the accuracy of the calculated velocities.
W zaprezentowanym artykule, tematem realizowanych badań jest analiza eksperymentalna struktury przepływu gazu w trzech modelach kanałów transportowych ogniwa paliwowego typu SOFC (Solid Oxide Fuel Cell). Celem badań było zaproponowanie geometrii kanału, która pozwoliłaby utrzymać jednorodny rozkład pola prędkości na powierzchniach elektrod w rzeczywistych warunkach pracy ogniwa. Dobór odpowiedniej geometrii kanałów transportowych jest istotny z punktu widzenia wydajności oraz bezpieczeństwa pracy ogniwa, ponieważ bezpośrednio wpływa na wydajność reakcji elektrochemicznych zachodzących w ogniwie oraz na rozkład temperatury w jego wnętrzu, uwarunkowany silnie egzotermicznymi reakcjami elektrodowymi oraz w przypadku wykorzystania paliwa węglowodorowego dodatkową, endotermiczną reakcją reformingu i egzotermiczną reakcją tlenku węgla z parą wodną. Na potrzeby eksperymentu zaprojektowano oraz wykonano z pleksi trzy przykładowe geometrie kanałów przepływowych. Badania eksperymentalne przeprowadzono w temperaturze pokojowej. Gazem wykorzystanym w badaniach było powietrze. Bazując na teorii podobieństwa ustalono wartości liczby Reynoldsa na poziomie odpowiadającym wielkościomliteraturowym, dzięki czemu otrzymane wyniki można traktować jako wiarygodne i oddające charakter przepływu paliwa w rzeczywistym ogniwie paliwowym. Profile prędkości wyznaczono wykorzystując bezinwazyjną metodę Particle Image Velocimetry. Ponadto, na podstawie analizy błędów określono zestaw parametrów obliczeniowych, dla których wyznaczone pole wektorowe charakteryzowało się największą dokładnością.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2011, 49, 2; 541-564
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the liquid flow in a vessel with a rotating disk at the liquid surface
Autorzy:
Suchecki, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/184934.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
liquid flow
rotating disk
von Kármán’s equations
velocity field
digital particle image
velocimetry
przepływ cieczy
dysk obrotowy
równanie von Karmana
pole prędkości
Opis:
This study is concerned with liquid flow induced by a disk which rotates steadily around its axis and touches the free surface of liquid contained in a cylindrical vessel. It is a simplified model of the flow in the inlet part of a vertical cooling crystallizer where a rotary distributor of inflowing solution is situated above the free surface of solution contained in the crystalliser. Numerical simulations of flow phenomena were conducted and the simulation results were interpreted assuming an analogy with Kármán’s theoretical equations. In a cylindrical coordinate system, the components of flow velocity were identified as functions of distance from the surface of the rotating disk. The experimental setup was developed to measure velocity fields, using digital particle velocimetry and optical flow. Conclusions concerning the influence of disc rotation on liquid velocity fields were presented and the experimental results were found to confirm the results of numerical simulation. On the basis of simulation data, an approximation function was determined to describe the relationship between the circumferential component of flow velocity and the distance from the disk.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2014, 35, 1; 3-18
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of wake structures in bubbly flowsusing Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)
Autorzy:
Lewandowski, Björn
Fertig, Micha
Krekel, Georg
Ulbricht, Mathias
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952673.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
bubbly flow
Particle Image Velocimetry
wake analysis
flowcharacteristics
high-speedimaging
przepływ
cząstki
analiza
charakterystyka przepływu
Opis:
The flow structure around rising single air bubbles in water and their characteristics, such as equivalentdiameter, rising velocity and shape, was investigated using Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) and Shadowgraphy in a transparent apparatus with a volume of 120mL. The effect of different volumetricgas flow rates, ranging from 4μL/min to 2 mL/min on the liquid velocity was studied. Ellipsoidalbubbles were observed with a rising velocity of 0.25–0.29 m/s. It was found that a Kármán vortex streetexisted behind the rising bubbles. Furthermore, the wake region expanded with increasing volumetricgas flow rate as well as the number and size of the vortices.
Źródło:
Chemical and Process Engineering; 2019, 40, 1; 49-55
0208-6425
2300-1925
Pojawia się w:
Chemical and Process Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of radiotracers as tools to determine feed flowrate imbalances and particle size segregation in industrial flotation circuits
Autorzy:
Diaz, Francisco
Barrientos, Nelson
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24291630.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
radiotracers
flotation
particle size segregation
feed flow distribution
Opis:
This publication presents the application of radiotracers in the characterization of industrial flotation circuits. Two examples are showcased: the detection of feed flow rate imbalances and the characterization of particle size segregation in automatic mineral-cutting machines. The feed pulp distribution was determined from the mean residence times. Particle size segregation was measured by sampling the cutting machines (≅ 25 grams samples) using coarse, intermediate, and fine-sized radiotracer particles. Radiotracers were injected into the feed streams and measured at various points of the circuit using nuclear instruments, allowing for non-invasive and real time detection. Results show that in the rougher flotation stage, the feed flow is distributed almost evenly in lines 2 and 3 (approximately 38% of the flow goes to each line) and to a lesser extent towards line 4 (approximately 24%). In lines 1 and 2 of the scavenger stage, a higher percentage of the flow goes towards line 1 (approximately 59%) and a lower percentage towards line 2 (41%). Line 6 of the rougher flotation is the fastest of the circuit (shortest residence time). In addition, the inlet mineral-cutting machine of the rougher stage segregates particles with a bias for fine sizes (11.4 % more fine-sized particles than coarse ones). This work is an example of how radiotracer technology can be applied to improve metal production and processes. Radiotracers provide reliable information to be used in combination with other metallurgical data to properly assess flotation circuits.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2023, 59, 5; art. no. 174817
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Bödewadt flow and heat transfer of dusty fluid with Navier slip
Autorzy:
Turkyilmazoglu, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38694423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
revolving flow
velocity slip
dusty fluid
wall shears
fluid-particle interaction
heat transfer
Opis:
The current work deals with two-phase flow and heat transfer induced by a mixture of fluid and dust particles revolving with a constant angular velocity above a slippage planar wall. Interaction of the solids with the fluid through an interaction force while rotating above the surface is formulated through a similarity system of equations akin to the Bödewadt flow in the absence of suspended particles. Although the velocity fields of fluid and solid are strictly coupled, the heat fields are decoupled from the velocity fields, but they are still in contact with each other due to the coupling of fluid and particle temperatures. The dusty fluid flow character is simulated numerically to capture the fluid and dust phase behaviors. The momentum and thermal layers are resolved in the presence of wall slip mechanism. Illustrative and quantitative results are eventually presented reflecting the physical features of particles and fluid at any stage of interaction during the rotary motion. It is revealed that the wall slip mechanism can be effective enough to alter the usual Bödewadt flow phenomenon.
Źródło:
Archives of Mechanics; 2022, 74, 2-3; 157-172
0373-2029
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cellular particle swarm optimization with a simple adaptive local search strategy for the permutation flow shop scheduling problem
Autorzy:
Seck-Tuoh-Mora, Juan C.
Medina-Marin, Joselito
Martinez-Gomez, Erick S.
Hernandez-Gress, Eva S.
Hernandez-Romero, Norberto
Volpi-Leon, Valeria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230060.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
flow shop
particle swarm optimization (PSO)
local search strategy
hybrid search method
cellular automata
scheduling
Opis:
Permutation flow shop scheduling problem deals with the production planning of a number of jobs processed by a set of machines in the same order. Several metaheuristics have been proposed for minimizing the makespan of this problem. Taking as basis the previous Alternate Two-Phase PSO (ATPPSO) method and the neighborhood concepts of the Cellular PSO algorithm proposed for continuous problems, this paper proposes the improvement of ATPPSO with a simple adaptive local search strategy (called CAPSO-SALS) to enhance its performance. CAPSO-SALS keeps the simplicity of ATPPSO and boosts the local search based on a neighborhood for every solution. Neighbors are produced by interchanges or insertions of jobs which are selected by a linear roulette scheme depending of the makespan of the best personal positions. The performance of CAPSO-SALS is evaluated using the 12 different sets of Taillard’s benchmark problems and then is contrasted with the original and another previous enhancement of the ATPPSO algorithm. Finally, CAPSO-SALS is compared as well with other ten classic and state-of-art metaheuristics, obtaining satisfactory results.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2019, 29, 2; 205-226
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charge balance functions and the transverse flow
Autorzy:
Bożek, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/148366.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions
particle correlations
collective flow
Opis:
Correlations between opposite charge particles emitted in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions can be used as a measure of the transverse flow present at the time of the decoupling of the charged pair. The width of the charge balance function in azimuthal angle depends on the transverse velocity and the temperature of the emitting source. Asymmetry in the balance function between in plane and out of plane emission can serve as a probe of the azimuthal asymmetry of the velocity field in the source.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2006, 51,suppl.3; 51-54
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coordinated control of phase shifting transformers in the power system
Skoordynowane sterowanie przesuwnikami fazowymi w systemie elektroenergetycznym
Autorzy:
Korab, R.
Owczarek, R.
Połomski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/397322.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
ENERGA
Tematy:
power system
phase shifting transformer
unscheduled flow
particle swarm optimisation
system elektroenergetyczny
przesuwnik fazowy
przepływ nieplanowy
optymalizacja rojem cząstek
Opis:
In response to the growing problem of unscheduled flows, more and more transmission system operators in Europe provide their systems with phase shifting transformers (PST). However, the operations of several PSTs deployed close to each other must be coordinated for them to be effective and to avoid their harmful interactions. Coordination of a group of such devices leads to a problem of multidimensional optimisation. This paper presents a method of optimal PST setting based on the particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm. As an optimisation criterion the minimization of unscheduled flow through the given system has been applied. The impact of the number of particles in the swarm and their maximum permissible velocity on the optimisation algorithm’s efficiency was analysed. Results are presented for a 118-node test grid.
W odpowiedzi na rosnący problem przepływów nieplanowych coraz większa liczba operatorów systemów przesyłowych w Europie wyposaża swoje systemy w przesuwniki fazowe (PST). Jednakże użycie kilku PST zainstalowanych geograficznie lub elektrycznie blisko siebie musi być skoordynowane w celu skutecznego wykorzystania tych urządzeń i uniknięcia ich niekorzystnych interakcji. Koordynacja grupy takich urządzeń prowadzi do problemu optymalizacji wielowymiarowej. W artykule przedstawiono metodę optymalizacji nastaw PST opartą na algorytmie roju cząstek (PSO). Jako kryterium optymalizacji zastosowano minimalizację przepływu nieplanowego przez dany system. Przeanalizowano wpływ liczby cząstek roju oraz ich maksymalnej dozwolonej prędkości na efektywność algorytmu optymalizacji. Przedstawiono wyniki dla sieci testowej zawierającej 118 węzłów.
Źródło:
Acta Energetica; 2017, 3; 97-103
2300-3022
Pojawia się w:
Acta Energetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Correlation femtoscopy
Autorzy:
Lednický, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147326.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
particle
emission
correlations
spin
flow
delay
interaction
Opis:
Recent results on particle momentum and spin correlations are discussed, particularly, in view of the role played by the effect of final state interaction. It is demonstrated that this effect allows for (i) correlation femtoscopy with unlike particles; (ii) study of the relative space-time asymmetries in the production of different particle species (e.g., relative time delays or spatial shifts due to collective flows); (iii) study of the particle strong interaction hardly accessible by other means (e.g., in logical and logical and system).
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2004, 49,suppl.2; 3-6
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispersion of colloidal agglomerate in mesoscale modelled by a hybrid fluid particle model elastic properties of the rectangular crystalline phase of planar hard cyclic pentamers
Autorzy:
Dzwinel, W.
Yuen, D. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1965869.pdf
Data publikacji:
2001
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Tematy:
fluid particle model
mesoscopic flow
colloidal agglomerate
fragmentation
agglomeration
Opis:
The dispersion of the agglomerating fluid process involving colloids has been investigated at the mesoscale level by a discrete particle approach - the hybrid fluid particle model (FPM). Dynamical processes occurring in the granulation of colloidal agglomerate in solvents are severely influenced by coupling between the dispersed microstructures and the global flow. On the mesoscale this coupling is further exacerbated by thermal fluctuations, particle-particle interactions between colloidal beds and hydrodynamic interactions between colloidal beds and the solvent. Using the method of FPM, we have tackled the problem of dispersion of a colloidal slab being accelerated in a long box filled with a fluid. Our results show that the average size of the agglomerated fragments decrease with increasing shearing rate gamma, according to the power-law A*gamma k, where k is around 2. For larger values of gamma, the mean size of the agglomerate S_avg increases slowly with gamma from the collisions between the aggregates and the longitudinal stretching induced by the flow. The proportionality constant A increases exponentially with the scaling factor of the attractive forces acting between the colloidal particles. The value of A shows a rather weak dependence on the solvent viscosity. However, A increases proportionally with the scaling factor of the colloid-solvent dissipative interactions. These results may be applied to enhance our understanding concerning the nonlinear complex interaction occurring in mesoscopic flows such as blood flow in small vessels.
Źródło:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk; 2001, 5, 3; 355-371
1428-6394
Pojawia się w:
TASK Quarterly. Scientific Bulletin of Academic Computer Centre in Gdansk
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamics of bubble-particle interaction in different flotation processes and applications - a review of recent studies
Autorzy:
Patnaik, Nelesh
Menon, Aditya
Gupta, Tapesh
Joshi, Vijesh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1450499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
flotation
bubble-particle interaction
bubble dynamics
multiphase flow
fluid interface
Opis:
Flotation process involves aggregation of the particles based on the material/compound type of random mixtures such as ores and seawater. It is primarily used in pretreatment of water desalination and other industrial applications. The process makes use of various fluid mechanics principles as multifluids are involved. The multi-fluids in most of the flotation processes are of different phases, such as air and water. Like any other process, the efficiency of flotation is important, and hence most of the studies have been dedicated to understanding how the various parameters are affecting the flotation process. Among various parameters, fluids properties and flow parameters chiefly affect the flotation process. In particular, the bubble-particle interaction of the flotation process has been of interest as it is one of the cost-effective ways to enhance flotation efficiency. In this review, the authors present the latest developments in such parametric studies. This paper could be of interest to research students, academic researchers, and practitioners who want to contribute to (or take from) flotation research.
Źródło:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing; 2020, 56, 6; 206-224
1643-1049
2084-4735
Pojawia się w:
Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of operating parameters on production of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of maize stalk in bubbling fluidized bed reactor
Autorzy:
Ali, N.
Saleem, M.
Shahzad, K.
Hussain, S.
Chughtai, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/779892.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Tematy:
fast pyrolysis
bio-oil
temperature
particle size
carrier gas flow rate
maize stalk
Opis:
The yield and composition of pyrolysis products depend on the characteristics of feed stock and process operating parameters. Effect of particle size, reaction temperature and carrier gas flow rate on the yield of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis of Pakistani maize stalk was investigated. Pyrolysis experiments were performed at temperature range of 360-540°C, feed particle size of 1-2 mm and carrier gas flow rate of 7.0-13.0 m3/h (0.61.1 m/s superficial velocity). Bio-oil yield increased with the increase of temperature followed by a decreasing trend. The maximum yield of bio-oil obtained was 42 wt% at a temperature of 490°C with the particle size of around 1.0 mm and carrier gas flow rate of 11.0 m3/h (0.9 m/s superficial velocity). High temperatures resulted in the higher ratios of char and non-condensable gas.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology; 2016, 18, 3; 88-96
1509-8117
1899-4741
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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