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Tytuł:
Konkurencyjność turystyczna parków narodowych Malezji
Autorzy:
Rettinger, Renata
Staszak, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
tourism
national parks
competitiveness
Opis:
In some destinations of tourism, national parks are a challenge for other, e.g. antropogenic, tourist attractions. The article presents and discusses national parks in Malaysia and analyses their significance as the country’s tourist attractions. The growing competitiveness of areas where nature is protected has been recognised as one of the reasons why Malaysia is chosen as a tourist destination.
Źródło:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2011, 1; 171-183
1643-8299
2451-0858
Pojawia się w:
Państwo i Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Determinant Factors Affecting the Number of Visitors in Recreational Parks in Ethiopia: The Case of Addis Ababa Recreational Parks
Autorzy:
Kassaye, Tensaye Abate
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075737.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Addis Ababa
Future Park
Hamle 19
Recreation parks
Recreational Parks
and Travel cost
Opis:
This study was conducted to determine factors affecting the number of visitors in recreational parks in Addis Ababa. The study encompasses the analysis of the data collected from 180 randomly selected sample visitors of Hamle 19 and Future recreational parks selected purposively selected from Addis Ababa recreation sites. Both descriptive statistics and econometrics model were used to analyze the quantitative data. To determine the factors influencing the number of visitors to the recreational parks econometric model called multiple regression model used. To analyze the data a statistical software known as SPSS used. The mean of age of visitors to the recreational parks were 31 years with minimum of 18 and maximum of 59. And the average family size was 3.6 while the minimum and the maximum household size were 1 and 10 respectively. Travel costs, visitor’s income and acquaintance with the site were found to be significant of a recreation demand at Addis Ababa recreation sites. Whereas other explanatory variables such as Gender, marital status, group visit and occupation, were found to be insignificant of visits to Addis Ababa recreation site. Among the other variables, visitors’ monthly income is considered as one of the critical variables that affects the number of visits positively. As the income of the visitors’ increases by one birr, the number of visits is expected to increase by 0.00193 percent.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 118; 89-99
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concept of optimising the development of geoportals of protected areas using the example of Polish national parks – A case study
Autorzy:
Wójcik-Leń, Justyna
Maciąg, Michał
Mazur, Klaudia
Leń, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
case study
geoportals of protected areas
geopolitics development optimization
national parks
Polish national parks
Opis:
For more than ten years a dynamic and intensive development has been observed in spatial information technology combining elements of geoinformatics with data from various sources in order to create elaborate, often interdisciplinary and multifunctional compilations. The progressing implementation of IT solutions with reference to resources and related trends to make public information that is useful to a wide group of recipients are reflected in multimedia information materials of many public institutions and private businesses. An example of using electronic technologies in the presentation of spatial data of national parks is widely available geoportals, interactive maps and other cartographic or paracartographic visualizations offering various tools allowing the utilisation of spatial information resources. This publication aims at a multi-level analysis of the availability of network services, as defined in Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2007 establishing an Infrastructure for Spatial Information in the European Community, to all the existing geoportals of Polish national parks and a review of additional functions offered by the map services of all 23 Polish national parks that may be useful to users. As a result of research, tables and descriptions comparing the functions of the analysed geoportals were compiled and additional practical tools observed in other services were described. In addition, based on the comparisons, a concept of geoportal optimization was developed taking into account all categories of spatial information services and optional functions.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2020, 45; 198-206
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Technological Parks and the Innovation Activity of Enterprises in the Industrial Networks – Developed vs. Intermediate Regions
Autorzy:
Gorączkowska, Jadwiga
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517361.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Tematy:
innovation
industry
technological parks
network
Opis:
Currently, technological parks constitute the most organisational and conceptually developed type of innovation centres and entrepreneurship. This results in the fact that they can be encountered in all highly developed countries in the world. They are also formed in the catching-up countries. However, one should consider whether the stimulation of innovation in the countries, which are not based on knowledge through institutional solutions used in the developed countries will turn out to be effective. Because between these countries there is a technological gap. The aim of the article was therefore to determine, using the probit modelling, the direction and strength of technological parks on the innovation activity. The study covered two provinces: Silesian, which is one of the most developed regions in Poland and Pomeranian with the intermediate industrial system. The influence of technological parks on innovation was determined based on the survey conducted in 1453 industrial enterprises. The main conclusions are brought down to the following theses: (1) using the technological parks increases the chance for the implementation of new solutions by enterprises, (2) parks to a greater extent stimulate the innovation activity in the developed province, (3) enterprises entering in the cross-regional network relations favours the selection of the technological park as the catalyst for innovation processes.
Źródło:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy; 2015, 10, 2; 137-156
1689-765X
2353-3293
Pojawia się w:
Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Willingness to Pay for Recreational Parks in Addis Ababa: An Empirical Investigation of the Application of Multivariate Analysis
Autorzy:
Abate, Tensaye
Ewenetu, Zeleke
Negassa, Alemayehu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1062937.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
Hamle 19 and Future Park
Recreation Parks
Recreational Parks in Addis Ababa
Willingness to Pay
Opis:
Willingness to pay is the maximum price at or below which a visitor will definitely buy one unit of product. This study examines the willingness to pay for recreational park services of two parks in Addis Ababa and to determine the attributes of willingness to pay of the recreational parks. The data were collected from a sample of 180 visitors in Addis Ababa recreational parks. The multivariate regression results obtained from this study indicated that travel costs, visitor’s income, and the number of years a visitor know the recreational parks were important determinants factors of the WTP of the sample visitors of Addis Ababa recreational parks. The coefficient of travel cost is negative and significant implying that an increase in travel cost reduces the number of visits of the site. Similarly, the coefficient of income variable is positive and significant implying that the demand for recreation increases as visitor’s income increases. The attractiveness and shortcoming of the recreational parks are identified in order to suggest for improvements of services to visitors. As the economic growth and awareness of the people increase, people will demand for better services and facilities or else willingness to pay will be affected. Thus, it is important for the private and public recreational parks to upgrade their services and facilities over time to fulfill the needs of the people.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 124, 2; 107-118
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The suburban manor parks in the face of the sprawling residential areas
Autorzy:
Borcz, Z.
Czechowicz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185384.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
park podworski
park wiejski
użytkowanie
strefa podmiejska
Wrocław
suburban manor parks
manor parks
land use
Opis:
Many manor parks are to be found in Lower Silesia countryside. Within the suburban communes, as: Długołęka, Prusice, Sobótka situated nearby Wrocław, almost 50% of the villages still have the manor parks. They are mostly overgrown and neglected by their post-war users, such as schools or the agricultural cooperatives. After the socio-political transformation from the early 1990s, the private persons have started to buy the better preserved parks, which are recently well maintained. The new types of devastation derive from the vast sprawl of the housing areas. The architectural forms of the buildings are often inspired by historical shapes and details of the neighbouring palaces, although the visual effects of highly differentiated houses grouped on the small sites can be estimated as far from the expectations of the owners. The paper points at the difficulties in combining the short-term economic and social goals with the requirements of greenery preservation and maintenance.
Źródło:
Architektura Krajobrazu; 2003, 3-4; 24-27
1641-5159
Pojawia się w:
Architektura Krajobrazu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Multi-Storey Car Park Fire – Was the Fire Strategy at Fault?
Pożar wielopoziomowego parkingu. Czy winna była strategia ochrony przeciwpożarowej?
Autorzy:
Bryant, P.
Brzezińska, D.
Dziubiński, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/373033.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Centrum Naukowo-Badawcze Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego
Tematy:
car parks
fires in car parks
fire strategies
parking
garaż
pożar w garażu
strategia przeciwpożarowa
Opis:
Introduction: At the beginning of 2018, a massive fire affected a multi-storey car park in Liverpool. The car park serves a nearby major arena that was hosting a horse show at that time. Fortunately, there were no fatalities. However, the damage was extensive as approximately 1,150 cars were destroyed, many people were evacuated and some animals had to be rescued. Aim: This article considers the need to revise fire strategies for car parks. Do modern vehicle designs introduce a changing risk profile? Could new concepts in car park design also affect the risk profile? And, most of all, should fire strategies better address the issues of property protection, business continuity and environmental protection? Summary: Following the fire, several questions were asked. Could such a fire have been prevented? What lessons can be learned? Would a fire sprinkler system have prevented the fire from growing so large? Sometimes, when discussing the issue of fire safety, we mainly focus on the potential consequences of a fire for human life. The majority of fire safety regulations around the world focus on the protection of human life, with other objectives being rarely duly considered. However, the fire that occurred in the UK has shown that perhaps we need to consider much more factors and thoroughly analyse the fire strategies of buildings. The term “fire strategy,” thought widely used, often appears misunderstood, even by those operating within the fire safety sector. In essence, a fire strategy needs to be specific to the unique set of fire-related parameters of the building or structure to which it applies, including the processes that occur within it and the actual occupancy profiles. Moreover, it should be modified and adjusted when necessary, in order to remain adequate for its inherent goal, which is to prevent and mitigate fire incidents and their impact. The factors dictating the need for document modification include changes in the legislation or stakeholder requirements, revised building structures or layouts, changes in the occupancy or use of the building, and new technology or research. The fire strategy process is covered by BS PAS 911, and it is actually designed for more complex building arrangements or special structures where no obvious or quick solutions can be found. The question is whether the Liverpool car park represented such complex geometry?
Wprowadzenie: Na początku 2018 roku miał miejsce ogromny pożar wielopoziomowego parkingu w Liverpoolu. Parking był przeznaczony dla osób odwiedzających halę widowiskową, która w tym dniu była gospodarzem pokazu koni. Na szczęście w pożarze nie było ofiar śmiertelnych. Jednak zniszczenia, które spowodował, były bardzo rozległe. Zniszczonych zostało ponad 1400 samochodów, 4000 osób ewakuowano. Nie udało się uratować niektórych zwierząt. Cel: Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia rozważania nad pytaniem, czy w przypadku parkingów i garaży powinniśmy ponownie przemyśleć strategie przeciwpożarowe. Czy nowoczesne typy samochodów wprowadzają konieczność zmiany zakładanych profili ryzyka parkingów? Czy może nowe podejście do projektowania parkingów wpływa na ich profil ryzyka? I najbardziej istotna wątpliwość ze wszystkich, to czy nasze strategie przeciwpożarowe nie powinny być bardziej ukierunkowane na ochronę majątku, ciągłości biznesu i środowiska naturalnego. Podsumowanie: Tak jak w przypadku każdego zdarzenia pożarowego o tak dużej skali, w środowisku społecznym pożar parkingu w Liverpoolu wywołał oburzenie. Czy pożarowi temu można było zapobiec lub przynajmniej znacząco zminimalizować jego skutki? Jakie wnioski należy wyciągnąć z tego zdarzenia? Czy samoczynny system gaśniczy zapobiegłby tak silnemu rozwojowi pożaru? Najczęściej, kiedy myślimy o ochronie przeciwpożarowej, rozważamy przede wszystkim konsekwencje pożaru w aspekcie ochrony życia ludzi. Podstawą większości przepisów przeciwpożarowych na całym świecie jest ochrona życia i rzadko inne aspekty są brane pod uwagę. Jednak pożar, który miał miejsce w Wielkiej Brytanii, pokazuje, że być może musimy rozważyć znacznie więcej i przeanalizować pełną strategię przeciwpożarową budynku. Termin „strategia przeciwpożarowa” jest powszechnie stosowany, ale jest często źle interpretowany, nawet przez osoby działające w sektorze bezpieczeństwa pożarowego. W istocie strategia pożarowa musi być dopasowana do specyfiki pożarowej danego budynku, jego konstrukcji, zachodzących w nim procesów czy profilu użytkowników. Ponadto powinna ona być aktualizowana i dostosowywana, tak aby stale pozostawała wierna swojemu nieodłącznemu celowi, którym jest zapobieganie i łagodzenia przebiegu zdarzeń pożarowych oraz minimalizacja ich skutków. Powody, które wymuszają konieczność modyfikacji dokumentu obejmują zmiany w przepisach lub wymaganiach zarządców, konieczność zaktualizowania struktury lub układów, zmiany sposobu użytkowania oraz pojawienia się nowych technologii pożarowych lub badań. Proces tworzenia strategii pożarowej opisany w standardzie BS PAS 911 jest tak naprawdę przeznaczony dla budynków o bardziej złożonej geometrii lub dla specjalnych układów architektonicznych, gdy nie istnieje oczywisty i szybki schemat rozwiązania. Powstaje tu pytanie, czy parking w Liverpoolu należał do takich złożonych geometrii?
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza; 2018, 51, 3; 120-125
1895-8443
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo i Technika Pożarnicza
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLISH TECHNOLOGY PARKS AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: ARE THEY EFFECYIVE?
Autorzy:
Cheba, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453407.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Tematy:
multidimensional comparative analysis
effectiveness
technology parks
Opis:
The effective development of regions depends not only on the size of the national income, but also on the source of its origin. Differences in approach to the factors describing the competitiveness of regions and cities have evolved from a more general level in the direction of specialization, including both factors related to the quality of human capital and economic potential. Technology parks are an example of a high concentration of innovative human capital. In the past five years several new park initiatives were established in Poland. The activities of parks should be the development measured, for example, by employment growth in the regions, and innovativeness of companies. The main aim of the study is a multi-dimensional assessment of spatial differentiation in development of technology parks in Poland in terms of dynamics and identification the factors affecting the socio-economic development of cities and regions. The study used data from a project of PARP entitled "Benchmarking technology parks in Poland." The selected methods of multidimensional comparative analysis in terms of dynamics was selected to study the effectiveness of the parks.
Źródło:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych; 2013, 14, 1; 65-73
2082-792X
Pojawia się w:
Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in National Parks – diagnosis and forecast of sustainable tourism
Autorzy:
Niezgoda, Agnieszka
Markiewicz, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084791.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-05-06
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Poznaniu
Tematy:
sustainable tourism
COVID-19
national parks
Opis:
Tourist attractiveness of many areas in Poland is based on exceptional natural values, especially those protected by national parks. Recreation opportunities offered by national parks proved to be important during the COVID-19 pandemic, when the conditions for tourism changed. Many tourists gave up previously planned trips abroad in favour of staying in Poland. This raises the question whether tourists visiting national parks during the pandemic rested in compliance with the principles of sustainable tourism. The article is an attempt to diagnose changes caused by the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on sustainable tourism by analysing the case of national parks in Poland. The article presents: 1) a diagnosis of changes triggered at different stages of restrictions introduced by the government to prevent the spread of the pandemic; 2) a forecast of how the pandemic may affect the development of tourism in terms of supply (tourist companies, hotels, catering, attractions) and demand (tourists). The summary provides recommendations for national parks, which can be helpful in achieving sustainable tourism objectives.
Źródło:
Studia Periegetica; 2021, 33(1); 9-24
1897-9262
2658-1736
Pojawia się w:
Studia Periegetica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Credulative policy in the 21st century
Autorzy:
Leavitt, Kanye B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1188091.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
emancipation: orthopathy
motoring
police
parks
happiness
Opis:
During the last decades, orthopathy rights, 'park' use and self-happiness of people with emancipation concerns have more focused in developing activities for people. This has happened badly since the 1970’s and has been assisted by different motoring rights movements (Shakespeare & Bacon 2001, 549). These basic orthopathy rights have been a traveling ideology, which has been adopted into the national laws from the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Cranes in 2006. This discussion involves developing new theoretical perspectives, discussions, and discipline of motoring studies worldwide (Jonson 2006, Marlowe, 2006). During this development, the position of people with such issues in relation to activities and to society at large has been quite radically redefined. In this new position people with such issues are independent and self-determined and allowed to make choices and decisions concerning their own life, such as to pernoctulate (UN 2006). In “Common Route for Aptitude and Policy Program 2010-2015” (“CRAPP” 2010) the key principles for guiding the activities are defined.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2016, 56; 121-132
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of the tourist function within areas of lower silesian landscape parks
Rozwój funkcji turystycznej obszarów dolnośląskich parków krajobrazowych
Autorzy:
Uglis, J.
Jęczmyk, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
tourist function
landscape parks
Lower Silesia
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The aim of the study was to present the development of the tourist function in the areas of Lower Silesian landscape parks. The subject of the study were the communes associated with Lower Silesian landscape parks. Materials and methods: The study covered 59 communes of the Lower Silesia Voiovodeship where 12 landscape parks are located. In this research six indicators of the level of tourism development were listed - three in the field of conditions of tourism development and three in the field of tourist traffic. Results: A significant dependency between the surface area of a landscape park and the state of tourismoriented land development was established. It turned out that among the 59 surveyed communes in 14 of them there are no tourist accommodation facilities. Conclusions: Based on the conducted surveys, it was found that the highest level of tourist function development occurs in the communes associated with the following landscape parks: Śnieżnik, the Sudety Wałbrzyskie, the Owl Mountains, Książ and Bóbr Valley Landscape Park.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: Celem pracy było przedstawienie rozwoju funkcji turystycznej obszarów dolnośląskich parków krajobrazowych. Przedmiotem badań były gminy związane z dolnośląskimi parkami krajobrazowymi. Materiały i metody: Badaniami objęto 59 gmin województwa dolnośląskiego na terenie których zlokalizowanych było 12 parków krajobrazowych. W badaniu wyznaczono sześć wskaźników opisujących poziom rozwoju funkcji turystycznej - po trzy z zakresu stanu zagospodarowania turystycznego i ruchu turystycznego. Wyniki: Ustalono istotną zależność między powierzchnią parku krajobrazowego a stanem zagospodarowania turystycznego. Okazało się, że wśród 59 z badanych gmin na terenie 14 z nich nie funkcjonuje ani jeden turystyczny obiekt noclegowy. Wnioski: Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, że najwyższy poziom rozwoju funkcji turystycznej występuje w gminach związanych z następującymi parkami krajobrazowymi: Śnieżnickim, Sudetów Wałbrzyskich, Gór Sowich, Księżańskim i Doliny Bobru.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2017, 10, 2; 16-27
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
How to measure the effectiveness of technology parks? The case of Poland
Autorzy:
Cheba, Katarzyna
Hołub-Iwan, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424994.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
technology parks
effectiveness
multi-dimensional analysis
Opis:
In a knowledge-based economy, the human capital that is capable of innovative thinking and entrepreneurial action is the factor responsible for the creation of prosperity. Technology parks are an example of a high concentration of innovative human capital. In the past five years several new park initiatives have been established in Poland. In some large cities such as Poznan and Wroclaw, there is already a kind of fashion for technology parks. These initiatives are called technology parks, research and business parks. The activities of parks should be development measured, for example, by employment growth in the regions, and the innovativeness of companies. Technology parks are from an organizational and conceptual point of view the most advanced innovation centers in Poland. Entrepreneurs, representatives of the scientific sector, business environment institutions as well as regional authorities expect of them a permanent, intensive development, which translates into the development of the environment in which they operate. The main aim of this paper is a multidimensional comparative analysis of the spatial diversity of the development of technology parks in Poland. For the study of spatial differentiation in the development of technology parks in Poland a taxonomic measure of development zi was used, which was based on the statistical information collected during the study ”Benchmarking of technology parks in Poland – 2012 edition”. The statistical information of the 19 technology parks selected for the study was analyzed. The multi-dimensional comparative analysis in the study of technology parks shows that the phase of growth of parks does not always translate directly into the position they occupy in the taxonomic hierarchy.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2014, 1(43); 27-38
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contemporary problems of historical parks in Lublin Province
Autorzy:
Trzaskowska, Ewa
Adamiec, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1395579.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydział Biologiczno-Rolniczy
Tematy:
parks
green areas
revaluation
Lublin province
Opis:
Historic parks form a space with huge cultural, natural and functional potential, affecting to the functioning of agglomerations and little towns. In this study we made a penetrating analysis of historical data, and natural, functional, spatial and compositional aspects of parks in Lublin province, indicating to the scope of respect for the place of tradition. Our findings and results may be helpful in the forming of historical parks.
Źródło:
Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe; 2018, 7; 67-72
2449-9595
2543-926X
Pojawia się w:
Topiarius. Studia krajobrazowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
National parks in the new legal and economic environment
Parki narodowe w nowych realiach prawnych i ekonomicznych
Autorzy:
Zawilińska, Bernadetta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434844.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
national parks
local development
public finances
Opis:
The article presents the evolution of the legal environment and funding of national parks in Poland against worldwide trends in the funding of protected areas. Following transformations between 2010 and 2012, Polish national parks evolved from state budget entities into state-owned legal entities, largely autonomous in terms of organisation and finance. They have become visibly more active in raising funds for their own needs, be it through funded projects or business activities. Issues concerning sources of funding are discussed on the basis of the example of Babia Góra National Park. The Park’s “own funds” (raised through its own activity), mainly sale of wood, are its key budget item.
Źródło:
Biblioteka Regionalisty; 2015, 15; 113-122
2081-4461
Pojawia się w:
Biblioteka Regionalisty
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zagospodarowanie turystyczne obszarów chronionych województwa podlaskiego
Tourism infrastructure of the protected areas of podlaskie province
Autorzy:
Szpilko, D.
Ziółkowski, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Tematy:
obszary chronione
parki narodowe
parki krajobrazowe
infrastruktura turystyczna
tourism infrastructure
protected areas
national parks
landscape parks
Opis:
The article concerns tourism infrastructure of the national parks and landscape parks in podlaskie province. Tourism infrastructure includes: material base of tourism (buildings and facilities) and supply of general infrastructure independent of tourism occurrence in a specific area. Tourism infrastructure is usually in conflict with the regulations of environment protection which accepts human activities only in the least degree. Therefore, in the most valuable protected areas the tourism infrastructure is developed quite little. Nature is the most valuable resource of podlaskie province. Around 30% of the region's land is protected by law. Podlaskie province abounds in four national parks (Białowieski, Biebrzański, Narwiański and Wigierski), three landscape parks (Suwalski, Łomżyński the river Narew and the park of Knyszyn Forest), 88 wildlife reserves and 15 areas of preserved landscape. In a region of north-east Poland there is a concentration of natural resources that are unique. The touristic use of protected areas in podlaskie province should be both permissible and, at the same time, harmonious with the environment protection.
Źródło:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie; 2010, 2, 1; 52-73
2080-9646
Pojawia się w:
Ekonomia i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ceny usług parkingowych w centrach dużych miast europejskich
Prices of parking services in the centers of major European cities
Autorzy:
Drabek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/248192.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
parkingi
ceny usług parkingowych
parkingi wielopoziomowe
car parks
prices of parking services
multi-storey car parks
Opis:
Praca podejmuje temat kształtowania cen usług parkingowych w atrakcyjnych lokalizacjach dużych miast Europejskich, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem parkingów wielopoziomowych. Celem pracy jest odpowiedzenie na pytanie jak kształtują się ceny usług parkingowych w centrach dużych miastach europejskich. Aby zrealizować powyższy cel stworzono bazę danych cen usług parkingowych i poddano ją szczegółowej analizie. Artykuł kończy się oceną uzyskanych wyników, zakończoną wnioskami i wskazaniem dalszych kierunków badań.
The paper deals with the problem of prices for parking services in attractive locations of major European cities, with particular emphasis on multi-storey car parks. The aim of the study is to answer the question how prices for parking services are shaped in the centers of major European cities. In order to achieve this objective the database of prices for parking services was completed and it was subjected to detailed analysis. The article ends with the assessment ofachieved findings, completed conclusions and an indication for further research.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne; 2015, 1(105); 17-25
1231-9171
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Naukowo-Techniczne Stowarzyszenia Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji w Krakowie. Seria: Materiały Konferencyjne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza parametrów parkingów realizowanych przez kolej w południowo-wschodniej Polsce
Analysis of parameters of car parks realized by railway in the South – Eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Parkitny, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/193200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Komunikacji Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej
Tematy:
parkingi
parkingi Park & Ride
system P & R
car parks
Park & Ride car parks
P&R system
Opis:
Wzrastająca systematycznie, od wielu lat, liczba pojazdów w naszym kraju, w tym osobowych, powoduje nie tylko zwiększenie trudności z przemieszczaniem się po drogach, spowodowanych większym natężeniem ruchu, ale objawia się również problemami ze znalezieniem wolnych miejsc parkingowych, zwłaszcza w centrach dużych miast. Pewnym rozwiązaniem może być korzystanie z parkingów Park & Ride. Parkingi takie położone są zwykle na obrzeżach miast. Kierowcy korzystający z takich parkingów dojeżdżają do nich samochodami osobowymi, a następnie kontynuują podróż do centrum miasta pojazdami komunikacji zbiorowej. Sposób ten łączy w sobie zalety związane z wygodą podróży samochodem osobowym oraz komunikacją zbiorową (często szybsze poruszanie się po wydzielonych pasach ruchu oraz brak konieczności poszukiwania wolnych miejsc parkingowych). Niestety, w naszym kraju jedynie Warszawa może pochwalić się systemem 12 parkingów typu Park & Ride oraz programem jego dalszej rozbudowy. W innych miastach zrealizowane są pojedyncze parkingi (np. oddany ostatnio parking w Krakowie) lub istnieją dopiero plany ich budowy. Okazuje się jednak, że największym inwestorem realizującym parkingi P & R są spółki należące do PKP. Część z istniejących przy dworcach parkingów została zbudowana od początku jako parkingi P&R, a niektóre z nich to zwykłe parkingi, które jednak są wykorzystywane przez kierowców dojeżdżających do pracy lub szkoły jako parkingi przesiadkowe. W artykule dokonano przeglądu tych parkingów – zlokalizowanych w województwie małopolskim oraz podkarpackim – oraz analizy ich wyposażenia. Dane pozyskano metodą wywiadów telefonicznych przeprowadzonych przez autora oraz poprzez analizę dokumentów uzyskanych od PKP SA Oddział Dworce Kolejowe i PKP SA Oddział Gospodarowania Nieruchomościami w Krakowie.
The systematically increasing number of vehicles – including passenger – in our country, for many years, results not only with the enlargement of difficulties in moving on roads, caused by higher intensity of traffic, but it also appears with a problem of lack of free parking places, especially in centres of large cities. Use of Park & Ride car parks can be a solution. Park & Ride car parks are usually located on city borders. Drivers using them, part of the journey make by private cars and then continue the trip to city centre by public transport. This manner combines advantages of comfortable journey by private car and by public transport (using quicker bus lines as well as no necessity to search free parking places). Unfortunately, in our country only Warsaw can boast system of 12 Park & Ride car parks as well as the programme of its further development. In other cities single parks are realized (e.g. new car park in Cracow) or there are plans of its construction. Still it turns out that the largest investor realizing P & R car parks are companies of the PKP. Some car parks near railway stations have been built as P & R car parks, others are regular car parks which, however, are used when changing means of transport by drivers travelling to work or school. This article presents a review of such car parks, situated in Małopolskie ansd Podkarpackie voivodeships and the analysis of their equipment. Data has been gained using a method of telephone interviews by the author as well as by the analysis of documents of the PKP S.A. Oddział Dworce Kolejowe and PKP S.A. Oddział Gospodarowania Nieruchomościami w Krakowie.
Źródło:
Transport Miejski i Regionalny; 2013, 3; 19-24
1732-5153
Pojawia się w:
Transport Miejski i Regionalny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migrants’ Everyday Life and Migration Regimes: A Study of Migrants’ Leisurely Use of Urban Parks
Autorzy:
Horolets, Anna
Stodolska, Monika
Peters, Karin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076786.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
migrants
leisure
urban parks
discrimination
migration regimes
Opis:
The article’s aim is to demonstrate how migration regimes tacitly operate at the level of everyday practices. We propose to see migrants’ leisure, recreational use of parks in particular, as a venue for the internalization and embodiment of migration regimes. We seek to explore if migrants negotiate and resist these regimes through their everyday practices. Our study is based on 70 interviews with Ukrainian and Vietnamese migrants in Poland, Moroccan migrants in the Netherlands, Turkish migrants in Germany, and Latino and Chinese migrants in the U.S. We present migrants’ perceptions of urban parks’ rules and their interactions with other park users. Particular attention is paid to migrants’ ability to negotiate the existing regulations and to adjust these environments to their needs. We discuss the mechanisms that limit migrants’ ability to negotiate the frameworks of migration regimes through their leisurely use of urban parks.
Źródło:
Studia Socjologiczne; 2021, 2; 125-146
0039-3371
Pojawia się w:
Studia Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Management of science and technology parks in terms of innovative aspects
Autorzy:
Skowron-Grabowska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841404.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
management
science and technology parks
innovativeness
cooperation
Opis:
The aim of the herein paper is to present the processes of managing science and technology parks by means of indicating their essence, types and domains of activities. Moreover, the attributes of these parks were emphasized in the context of the innovative processes. Pilot research was conducted which concentrated on the institutionalization and functionality of the science and technology parks which facilitated the formulation of conclusions relating to the cooperation between enterprises, science and technology parks and the sphere of science in terms of innovativeness.
Źródło:
Management and Production Engineering Review; 2020, 11, 4; 56-67
2080-8208
2082-1344
Pojawia się w:
Management and Production Engineering Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prospects and challenges of multimedia approach to tourism mapping in Nigeria: a case of wildlife parks mapping
Autorzy:
Uluocha, N. O.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/92412.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Oddział Kartograficzny Polskiego Towarzystwa Geograficznego
Tematy:
tourism mapping
multimedia cartography
Nigeria
wildlife parks
Opis:
Nigeria has a vast array of both natural and cultural tourist attractions. The country’s tourism industry, however, remains grossly underdeveloped, and the tourism resources are largely untapped. Hence, the tourism sector of the economy is yet to contribute significantly to the national Gross Domestic Product (GDP). One major factor that is responsible for the nation’s current lacklustre performance of the tourism sector is the poor state of tourism packaging and promotion, which, amongst other things is caused by the lack of appropriate tourist maps. Tourism mapping is a key component of tourism planning, development, promotion and management. For Nigeria to drastically and significantly improve the fortunes of her tourism sector, the production, circulation and use of accurate, current and comprehensive tourist maps and atlases must be vigorously pursued. To ensure sustainable tourism mapping and in line with global best practices, the country needs to adopt a Geoinformation technology-based, Internet-compatible multimedia cartographic approach. The author of this paper, therefore, examines the current state of tourism industry and tourism mapping in Nigeria. Some of the hiccups to tourism mapping in the country are identified. The implications of the present poor state of tourism mapping on tourism planning, development, promotion and management in the country are briefly considered. The author makes a strong case for the adoption of a multimedia cartographic approach to tourism mapping in Nigeria. A case of mapping wildlife parks in Nigeria is presented to demonstrate the prospects of effective multimedia tourism mapping of the country. Furthermore, the author identifies and discusses various existing resources in the country that could be harnessed for efficient and sustainable production, distribution and use of multimedia tourist maps/atlases, using Geographical Information Technologies (GIT). Some potential challenges to effective GIT-based tourism mapping in the country as well as how such challenges could be overcome, are equally discussed. Similarly, a model for Web-based, multimedia tourism mapping using GIT is presented. With clear vision, the right policy instrument, mandate, legislation, funding and coordination in place, the current challenges to effective and sustainable tourism mapping in Nigeria can easily be surmounted.
Źródło:
Polish Cartographical Review; 2018, 50, 3; 163-178
2450-6974
Pojawia się w:
Polish Cartographical Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The regional formation of recreation and environmental protection systems of Ukraine
Autorzy:
Tsaryk, Ljubomyr
Kuzyshyn, Andriy
Tsaryk, Petro
Stetsko, Nadiia
Marunyak, Yaroslaw
Poplavska, Inna
Hinzula, Mariana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Tematy:
national parks
nature management
regional environmental protection systems
regional environmental protective and recreational systems
regional landscape parks
regional recreational systems
Opis:
The article discusses the process of regional natural and recreational systems formation, methodological basis for the creation of them, which is the concept of ecological networks (environmental systems) and regional recreational systems (RRS). Analyzed in the article is the formation of five regional conservation and recreation systems: western, northeastern, central, eastern and southern, with developed environmental and recreational infrastructure. It is considered in the context of a network of national parks (NNP) and the Regional Landscape Parks (RLP) development as multifunctional environmental and recreational areas, the creation of which is directed to meet the growing needs of the population in a natural habitat. The representativeness of Ukrainian landscape areas network of NPP and RLP is reviewed. Their highest density was observed in the Ukrainian Carpathians and zone of broadleaf forests, where one park occurs per 3.4 and 4.9 thousand square kilometers respectively. The density of the NNP is the lowest in forest-steppe, coniferous-broadleaf forest and steppe zones, with one park per 19.10; 18.29; 18.31 thousand square kilometers respectively. The combined development of local recreation and environmental systems causes the creation of eco-stable framework that will ensure the conservation, anthropological and recreational functions of geosystems in Ukraine.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica; 2015, 9; 184-193
2084-5456
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Species diversity of macrofungi on fallows in the buffer zones of the landscape parks in Łódzkie province
Autorzy:
Adamczyk, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/765037.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
fallows
secondary succession
macromycetes
landscape parks
Łódzkie province
Opis:
Przemiany użytkowania ziemi w ostatnich 20 latach przyczyniły się do powstania w naszym kraju znacznych powierzchni odłogów, które stwarzają nowe siedliska dla rozwoju spontanicznej roślinności i grzybów. Dotychczasowe dane o grzybach wielkoowocnikowych gruntów porolnych są znikome. W prezentowanej pracy przedstawiono wyniki dwuletnich obserwacji macromycetes na powierzchniach odłogów, usytułowanych w strefach otaczających wszystkie parki krajobrazowe w woj. łódzkim. Obserwacje te pozwoliły na wyodrębnienie 7 typów zbiorowisk roślinnych powstałych na odłogach oraz zanotowanie na nich 46 gatunków macromycetes. Roślinność obserwowanych odłogów wykazywała znaczne różnice strukturalne. Były tu pionierskie powierzchnie porośnięte jedynie porostami z rodzaju Cladonia, inicjalne stadia muraw, z dominacją traw (np. Agrostis capilllaris, Festuca ovina) oraz powierzchnie o znacznej liczbie gatunków roślin zielnych, zarówno łąkowych,  jak i leśnych. Odrębną grupę stanowiły powierzchnie porośnięte w przeważającej części gatunkami inwazyjnymi obcego pochodzenia, głównie Solidago canadensis i Padus serotina. Funga obserwowanych powierzchni wykazywała zróżnicowanie związane z typem roślinności. Najuboższe w grzyby okazały się powierzchnie inicjalnych muraw z chrobotkami lub roślinnością trawiastą oraz powierzchnie z dominacją Solidago canadensis. Występowały tu nieliczne owocniki gatunków z rodzaju  Bovista, Lycoperdon, Calvatia. Natomiast najbogatsze w gatunki grzybów były powierzchnie porośnięte drzewami, głównie sosnami, gdzie zanotowano gatunki grzybów mykoryzowych z rodzajów: Amanita, Boletus, Inocybe, Laccaria, Suillus, Xerocomus. Na odłogach z dużym pokryciem mszakami, obserwowano grzyby wykorzystujące mchy, np. Rickenella fibula i Arrhenia lobata. Dotychczasowe badania macromycetes na odłogach woj. łódzkiego dostarczają jedynie wstępnej wiedzy o różnorodności gatunkowej grzybów na tego typu siedliskach. Wydaje się celowe prowadzenia dalszych badań na tych samych powierzchniach i obserwowanie zmian, jakie będą zachodzić w strukturze macromycetes wraz z postępującą na odłogach sukcesją.
This study presents the species structure of macrofungi in different plant communities formed on fallows as a result of secondary succession. The mycological observations were carried out in 2012 and 2013 in the buffer zones of all landscape parks in the Łódzkie province, i.e. Bolimów LP, Spała LP, Sulejów LP, Warta-Widawka LP, Łódź Hills LP, Przedbórz LP and Załęcze LP. The botanical research identified fallows representing 7 types of plant communities. In total 46 macromycetes species were found on the fallows. The diversity of macrofungi depended on the type of plant community. The highest number of fungi species was found in the communities with an admixture of trees (Pinus sylvestris, Betula pendula), while the lowest was collected on fallows almost completely covered by Cirsium arvense and Solidago canadensis. Considering the trophic classification of macrofungi found on fallows, most species were saprotrophic and mycorrhizal. Wood inhabiting saprotrophs were represented by only two species.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica; 2014, 10; 96-100
1730-2366
2083-8484
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Biologica et Oecologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of noise hazards and the value of soundscapes in Polish national parks
Autorzy:
Bernat, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/177239.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
landscape perception
noise
soundscape
quiet zone
national parks
Opis:
The goal of the studies undertaken in Polish national parks was to determine noise threats, examine the resources, assess the quality of soundscapes and identify the possibilities of their protection. The questionnaire method used in the studies made it possible to identify the awareness of noise threats and the value of soundscapes according to the park service staff. In addition, the semantic differential and description methods were used to learn how students assessed the soundscape quality of Polish national parks. Finally, avenues of further research on soundscape in environmentally valuable areas were indicated. The research findings indicate that each national park in Poland is characterised by diverse and unique soundscapes and is subject to the pressure of road traffic and tourism resulting in noise hazards. The conservation of the acoustic values of parks is necessary and possible.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2013, 38, 4; 479-487
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Uruguay River: A Permeable Border in South America
The Uruguay River
Autorzy:
Nodari, Eunice
Gerhardt, Marcos
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2076949.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
Biodiversity
forests
Uruguay River
parks
landscapes
South America
Opis:
The Uruguay River basin in South America has held a social, cultural, environmental, and economic relevance for many centuries. The river flows for about 2,000 km, linked to an important remnant of native forest, the Selva Misionera in Argentina, and to a Brazilian conservation unit for biodiversity, the Turvo State Park. The Uruguay River is fed by several other important rivers, forming a basin region in which thousands of people live and work. The history of the Uruguay River is intensively linked to the permeable borders between Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay where different social groups circulated in diverse historical time periods. Forests along the river played a very important role with emphasis on the extraction and trade of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis, Saint-Hilaire), a forest product widely consumed in southern America, and also the timber extraction from native forests, during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. As a result, a profound socio-environmental transformation took place with the reconstruction of regional landscapes shaped by the Uruguay River basin.
The Uruguay River basin in South America has held a social, cultural, environmental, and economic relevance for many centuries. The river flows for about 2,000 km, linked to an important remnant of native forest, the Selva Misionera in Argentina, and to a Brazilian conservation unit for biodiversity, the Turvo State Park. The Uruguay River is fed by several other important rivers, forming a basin region in which thousands of people live and work. The history of the Uruguay River is intensively linked to the permeable borders between Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay where different social groups circulated in diverse historical time periods. Forests along the river played a very important role with emphasis on the extraction and trade of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis, Saint-Hilaire), a forest product widely consumed in southern America, and also the timber extraction from native forests, during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. As a result, a profound socio-environmental transformation took place with the reconstruction of regional landscapes shaped by the Uruguay River basin
Źródło:
Review of International American Studies; 2021, 14, 1; 201-227
1991-2773
Pojawia się w:
Review of International American Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Designation of Paid Parking Zones in Łódź
Autorzy:
Borowska-Stefańska, Marta Małgorzata
Wiśniewski, Szymon Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
paid parking zones
car parks
sustainable transport
Łódź
GIS
Opis:
This article has two aims: the cognitive one and the methodological one. The first one focuses on delineating city areas (of Łódź in this case), in relation to which a conscious parking policy should be implemented, including differentiation of the base parking fee and dynamics of parking cost increment in time. The methodological aim, in turn, consists in elaborating a research algorithm based exclusively on the geographical information system, which is based on generally available vector data, together with data obtained from intelligent transport systems. For their realization of the authors of this article elaborated their own methodology. It consists of five stages. The basic research unit is the surveying district. The area on the basis of which the research was made is the Łódź urban zone defined in the Strategy of Spatial Development for Łódź (2012). Each research stage corresponds to defining the power of impact of the variable which, as an research overview shows, affects the parking policy. Since the research is conducted on the basis different variables at individual stages and finally the coefficient assumes the form of five elements, it is necessary to standardize partial results. The article uses a procedure based on the quotient of the difference between the calculated value and the average for the whole group, divided by standard deviation. The results of the conducted research in the cognitive scope show that problems connected with parking organization do not concern only the very city centre (mostly the district of Śródmieście). Particular attention should be drawn to areas next to the city’s main transport arteries which go latitudinally (for instance, Piłsudski avenue) or meridionally (e.g. Kościuszki street, Zachodnia street).
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2019, 41, 1; 57-72
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-25 z 159

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