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Wyszukujesz frazę "parallel array" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Orientational variability of parallel arrays of cortical microtubules under the outer cell wall of the Helianthus hypocotyl epidermis
Autorzy:
Hejnowicz, Z
Burian, A.
Dobrowolska, I.
Kolano, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57822.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
orientational variability
parallel array
cortical microtubule
cell wall
Helianthus annuus
hypocotyl
epidermis
Opis:
The epidermis of Helianthus hypocotyl can be peeled off and, in the form of detached strips can be used as a model system to study the effect on cortical microtubule (cMTs) orientation of these factors, which are difficult to be manipulated in situ, such as apoplastic pH or applied stress. In the first step, however, the orientation and reorientation of cMTs in the epidermis in situ must be described. The cMTs under the epidermal wall in hypocotyl epidermis at different positions along the hypocotyl and on its opposite sides were studied by means of immunostaining, using epi-fluorescence microscopy. The angle λ that parallel array of cMTs makes with cell longitudinal axis was measured. The variation of λ in a population of cells was documented by λ-histogram (frequency of cells exhibiting a particular λą∆λ plotted against λ value). The histograms were of either transverse type (maximum at λ ~90o, denoted as type A) or oblique type (two maxima on both sides of the transverse direction, denoted as type B) in the apical part of the hypocotyl, and were either of B type or of longitudinal type (maximum at λ ~0o or 180o denoted as type C) in the basal part. The change from A or B to C basipetally may be considered as due to the developmental trend in cMT orientation. The occurrence of B above A in some hypocotyls in their apical part strengthens the hypothesis on the autonomous reorientation of cMTs. The intermingled occurrence of A and B reorientation in the upper part of hypocotyl is interpreted as a manifestation of a subtle control of cell growth in latitudinal direction. The majority of histograms were asymmetric showing predominance of cMT parallel arrays inclined as the middle part of the letter Z.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2006, 75, 3; 201-206
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation of the Effects of the Incident Flow Angle on Vibration Behavior in Heat Exchanger Tube Bundle
Autorzy:
Usman, Muhammad
Khushnood, Shahab
Nizam, Luqman Ahmad
Tanveer, Waqas
Shafi, Ahmad
Ayub, Muhammad
Khan, Hassan Farid
Rustam, Behzad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102083.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
incident flow angle
fluid elastic instability
flow-induced vibration
parallel triangular array
cross flow velocity
flexible tube
kąt przepływu
niestabilność sprężysta płynu
drgania indukowane przepływem
równoległy układ trójkątny
prędkość przepływu poprzecznego
elastyczna rura
Opis:
An experimental study on the incident flow angle effects on the vibration behavior was carried out on aluminum tube in parallel triangular tube bundle with P/D ratio of 1.375. Fluid elastic instability is the most fatal mechanism from all the vibration mechanisms and therefore must be dealt with a lot of attention. Experiments were performed on low speed water tunnel with the velocity of water ranges from 0.3 m/s to 0.7 m/s. The experiments were designed in a unique way to study the effects of incident flow angle on the vibration behavior. The monitored tube was mounted flexibly in an array of rigid tubes. The experiments were conducted on a flexible tube for different velocities ranging from 0.3 m/s to 0.7 m/s with different array rotated angles (0 to 90 degrees). It was observed that the vibration level was significantly high at 75 degree configuration as compared to other rotated angle configurations. It was also observed that the damping response is dispersed with all positive values, indicating that there is no instability in the tube.
Źródło:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal; 2019, 13, 2; 186-194
2299-8624
Pojawia się w:
Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
FPGA implementation of logarithmic versions of Baum-Welch and Viterbi algorithms for reduced precision hidden Markov models
Autorzy:
Pietras, M.
Klęsk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201874.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hidden Markov models
numerical stability
Viterbi algorithm
parallel architecture
field-programmable gate array
ukryte modele Markowa
stabilność numeryczna
Algorytm Viterbiego
architektura równoległa
Opis:
This paper presents a programmable system-on-chip implementation to be used for acceleration of computations within hidden Markov models. The high level synthesis (HLS) and “divide-and-conquer” approaches are presented for parallelization of Baum-Welch and Viterbi algorithms. To avoid arithmetic underflows, all computations are performed within the logarithmic space. Additionally, in order to carry out computations efficiently – i.e. directly in an FPGA system or a processor cache – we postulate to reduce the floating-point representations of HMMs. We state and prove a lemma about the length of numerically unsafe sequences for such reduced precision models. Finally, special attention is devoted to the design of a multiple logarithm and exponent approximation unit (MLEAU). Using associative mapping, this unit allows for simultaneous conversions of multiple values and thereby compensates for computational efforts of logarithmic-space operations. Design evaluation reveals absolute stall delay occurring by multiple hardware conversions to logarithms and to exponents, and furthermore the experiments evaluation reveals HMMs computation boundaries related to their probabilities and floating-point representation. The performance differences at each stage of computation are summarized in performance comparison between hardware acceleration using MLEAU and typical software implementation on an ARM or Intel processor.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2017, 65, 6; 935-946
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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