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Tytuł:
Ostracods from the Purbeckian of Central Poland
Małżoraczki z purbeku Polski Środkowej
Autorzy:
Sztejn, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23135.pdf
Data publikacji:
1991
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
ostracod
Purbeckian
Central Poland
Polska
Ostracoda
paleontology
Opis:
The recent stratigraphical and paleontological research in the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary sequence in central Poland confirmed a validity of the hitherto accepted local ostracod zonation. Six ostracod zones have been compared with the zones distinguished in England, France and Germany. From 51 ostracod species and subspecies recorded in the sequence of superposing marine-brackish and brackish-fresh-water sediments the author describes the following new species and subspecies: Limnocythere biverrucosa, Timiriasevia polonica, Cypridea aleksandrowiensis, C. wandae, C. binodosa polonica, C. dunkeri spinosa, C. granulosa polonica, C. lata polonica, C. obliqua polonica, C. prealta iuvencula and C. tumescens granulosa.
W pracy ukazano zróżnicowanie zespołów małżoraczkowych w purbeku Kujaw (figs. 1—4, tabele 1—2) oraz przedstawiono opisy i ilustracje (pls. 1—8) 4 nowych gatunków (Limnocythere biverrucosa, Timiriasevia polonica, Cypridea aleksandrowiensis, C. wandae) i 7 podgatunków (Cypridea binodosa polonica, C. dunkeri spinosa, C. granulosa polonica, C. lata polonica, C. obliqua polonica, C. prealta iuvencula, C. tumescens granulosa). Dotychczasowe badania zespołów małżoraczków purbeckich były oparte na stosunkowo niewielkiej liczbie gatunków. Znaczne powiększenie kolekcji, które się dokonało w ciągu ostatnich lat, umożliwiło przeprowadzenie rewizji uzyskanych dotąd wyników. Nowe obserwacje pozwoliły utrzymać dotychczasowy, lokalny podział stratygraficzny purbeku na 6 poziomów małżoraczkowych, określonych literami od F do A (por. Bielecka i Sztejn 1966). Na podstawie nowych danych można polskie poziomy małżoraczkowe wiązać z poziomami z Europy zachodniej. Osady purbeku w Polsce są w pełni wykształcone tylko na Kujawach i tylko tam można stwierdzić obecność wszystkich lokalnych poziomów małżoraczkowych. W poziomie F, osady facji purbeckiej tworzyły się w środowisku morskim o okresowo mniejszym lub większym zasoleniu. W poziomie E, w centralnej części zbiornika oberwuje się mikrofaunę środowiska morskiego, a wśród osadów ewaporatowych (we wkładce wapiennej) nieliczne małżoraczki, które najprawdopodobniej reprezentują środowisko hypersalinarne. Ubożenie taksonomiczne i masowy rozwój małżoraczków rodzaju Cypridea świadczą o okresowym wysładzaniu się zbiornika, które powiększało się następnie w poziomie D. W poziomach C i В środowisko stało się brakiczno-słodkowodne, a następnie w poziomie A, przez zwiększenie zasolenia, stało się środowiskiem morsko-brakicznym. Analogicznie do purbeku Anglii (por. Anderson 1985), w polskim purbeku wyróżniono zespoły małżoraczków charakterystyczne dla trzech faz ekologicznych: brakiczno-słodkowodnej fazy C, morsko-brakicznej fazy S oraz hypersalinarnej fazy E. Na Kujawach przeważają małżoraczki fazy S (fig. 2). W polskim purbeku obserwuje się zdecydowaną przewagę małżoraczków nad otwornicami. Stwierdzono tu obecność następujących nadrodzin małżoraczków. Cytheracea, Darwinulacea i Cypridacea. Szczególnie wiele rodzajów należy do Cytheracea. Niektóre małżoraczki, jak Klieana alata Martin, Rhinocypris jurassica (Martin), Cypridea prealta prealta Bielecka i C. lata polonica subsp. n. występują masowo i w kolekcji liczą od około tysiąca do kilku tysięcy skorupek. Inne są reprezentowane zaledwie przez kilka lub kilkanaście egzemplarzy, do nich należą M. (Macrodentina) maculata Malz, M. (Dictyocythere) aff. mediostricta transfuga Malz i Protocytheropteron brodiei (Jones). Otwornice, to nieliczne formy zlepieńcowate. Wśród nich najlepiej jest reprezentowany rodzaj Ammobaculites, wykazujący bardzo dużą tolerancję na zmiany zasolenia w środowisku.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1991, 36, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An enigmatic early ? palaeocope ostracode from the Arenig of NW Russia
Autorzy:
Tinn, O
Meidla, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22806.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
systematic position
ostracod
Ordovician
Russia
Ostracoda
paleontology
Lavachilina evae
Opis:
The ostracode Lavachilina evae gen. et sp. nov. is described from the Arenig of Western Russia. Its carapace possesses a unique discontinuous velum, developed at both ends as a narrow spinose ridge. The systematic position of L. evae is uncertain. Its character set shows mostly palaeocope affinities but also some features of leiocopes. L. evae is tentatively assigned to the palaeocope family Oepikellidae, possibly representing an early member of that family. Although L. evae existed contemporaneously with palaeocopes such as Laccochilina, it does not appear to be closely related to these early eurychilinoids.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biodiversity evolution through the Permian-Triassic boundary event: Ostracods from the Bükk Mountains, Hungary
Autorzy:
Forel, M.-B.
Crasquin, S.
Hips, K.
Kershaw, S.
Collin, P.-Y.
Haas, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23146.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
biodiversity
evolution
Permian
Triassic
ostracod
Ostracoda
Bukk Mountains
geological setting
paleontology
systematics
Hungary
Opis:
One of the most complete Permian–Triassic boundary sections located in the Bükk Mountains (Hungary) was sampled for ostracod study. Seventy−six species are recognized, belonging to twenty genera. Fifteen new species are described and figured: Acratia? jeanvannieri Forel sp. nov., Acratia nagyvisnyoensis Forel sp. nov., Bairdia anisongae Forel sp. nov., Bairdia davehornei Forel sp. nov., Callicythere? balvanyseptentrioensis Forel sp. nov., Cytherellina? magyarorsza− gensis Forel sp. nov., Eumiraculum desmaresae Forel sp. nov., Hollinella fengqinglaii Crasquin sp. nov., Hungarella gerennavarensis Crasquin sp. nov., Langdaia bullabalvanyensis Crasquin sp. nov., Liuzhinia venninae Forel sp. nov., Liuzhinia bankutensis Forel sp. nov., Microcheilinella egerensis Forel sp. nov., Reviya praecurukensis Forel sp. nov., Shemonaella? olempskaella Forel sp. nov. One species is renamed: Bairdia baudini Crasquin nom. nov. Comparison of the Bálvány North section with the Meishan section (Zhejiang Province, South China), Global Boundary Stratotype Sec− tion and Point (GSSP) of the Permian–Triassic Boundary (PTB), reveals discrepancies linked to the environmental set− ting and particularly to bathymetry. The stratigraphical distribution of all the species is given and diversity variations are discussed. The Bálvány North section exhibits the lowest extinction rate of all PTB sections studied for ostracods analysis associated with a high level of endemism.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2013, 58, 1
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Cytheracea (Ostracoda) from the Uppermost Cretaceous and Lowermost Tertiary of Poland
Cytheracea (Ostracoda) z najwyższj kredy i najniższego trzeciorzedu Polski
Verkhnemelovye i nizhnetretichnye Cytheracea (Ostracoda) Polshi
Autorzy:
Szczechura, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20799.pdf
Data publikacji:
1965
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Cytheracea
Ostracoda
Cretaceous
Tertiary
Polska
ostracod
paleontology
Pulaviella
variability
geographic distribution
stratigraphic distribution
Foraminifera
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 1965, 10, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An atypical Silurian myodocope ostracod from the Armorican Massif, France
Autorzy:
Perrier, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22621.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Silurian
paleontology
myodocope ostracod
ostracod
Armorican Massif
France
Arthropoda
Crustacea
Ostracoda
Myodocopa
Entomozoidae
taxonomy
Opis:
A new myodocope ostracod Sineruga insolita gen. et sp. nov. is herein described from the Armorican Massif (France). Sineruga resembles Silurian myodocopes (i.e., bolbozoids and cypridinids) in having anterior features (thinner carapace) possibly related to vision. On the other hand, it resembles entomozoid ostracods in having a bean−shaped outline along with a deep adductorial sulcus and a simple muscle spot, but lacks their characteristic ribbed ornament. The data available suggest that Sineruga insolita was probably an atypical, non−ribbed member of the entomozoids thus indicating that early entomozoids may have had smooth representatives. Comparisons with other Recent and fossils ostracods show that the presence of a rostrum and/or symmetrical vision related carapace features (i.e., indicating lateral eyes) can be used as diagnostic characters for myodocope ostracods. The position and shape of the dorsal connection and to a lesser extent that of the sulcus and the adductorial muscle scar can be used to discriminate the higher groups of Silurian myodocopes (bolbozoids, cypridinids, and entomozoids).
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2012, 57, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Benthic ostracods from the Early-Middle Frasnian transition in the north-western East European Platform, Russia
Autorzy:
Evdokimova, I O
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21796.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
benthic ostracod
ostracod
Early-Middle Frasnian
Frasnian
paleontology
East European Platform
Russia
Ostracoda
Main Devonian Field
Opis:
Pronounced changes in benthic ostracod associations in the north−west part of the East European Platform, across the Early–Middle Frasnian (Devonian) transition, track a marine transgression event. More than 80 ostracod species belonging to the Eifelian Mega−Assemblage were recorded. Cavellinidae and Acratiidae generally dominate the Early Frasnian Sargaevo Horizon. Middle Frasnian ostracod associations of the Semiluki Horizon are more diverse and are characterised by different dominant both geographically and stratigraphically, resulting from significant palaeo−basin bottom relief and benthic biotope differentiation. The ostracod associations are indicative of very shallow, well oxygenated semi−restricted epeiric environment, with occasional marine influence, alternating with short periods of open shelf conditions. The relative abundance of ostracod species in the different associations, and faunal diversity indices, show considerable variations throughout the Early–Middle Frasnian, and suggest a less restricted position within an intra−platform setting in the Middle Frasnian, relative to a more restricted ostracod habitat in the Early Frasnian. The succession of Early–Middle Frasnian micro−benthic associations within the Main Devonian Field seems to be of a regional scale, and resulted from a marine regression−transgression couplet, corresponding to eustatic cycles IIb–IIc. This was paired with synsedimentary tectonic subsidence in adjacent areas of the north−east East European Platform, progressively improving marine water circulation in the extremely shallow−water shelf seas.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 4; 773-778
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fractal analysis of ostracod shell variability: A comparison with geometric and classic morphometrics
Autorzy:
Aiello, G
Barattolo, F.
Barra, D.
Fiorito, G.
Mazzarella, A.
Raia, P.
Viola, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22918.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
fractal analysis
variability
statistical method
systematics
Krithe compressa
ostracod
shell
Ostracoda
morphometry
morphological variability
Krithe iniqua
paleontology
Opis:
Two statistical methods, fractal geometry and geometric morphometrics, are tested for their applicability to ostracod systematics. For this comparison, two morphologically similar ostracod species (Krithe compressa and Krithe iniqua) whose genus−level systematics is still incompletely resolved, are selected. Twenty−nine right valves of each species were collected from the upper Pliocene samples at the Monte San Nicola section in southern Italy. Statistical analyses (MANOVA on morphometric shape variables, and D values) were utilized to test if geometric morphometrics and fractal analysis are appropriate into discriminating between the two species. Both methods succeeded in distinguishing the species statistically. The fractal analysis of the two ostracod species shows D values centered on 1.31±0.02 for Krithe iniqua and on 1.40±0.02 for Krithe compressa. Geometric morphometric analysis indicates significant differences between the two species and allows studying intra−populational variability as well as. The most variable traits indicated by geometric morphometrics are vestibular area and posterior outline of the shell, indicating that these traits are the most relevant for the systematics of the species analyzed. Both fractal geometry and geometric morphometrics provide a measure of population variability. Fractal analysis has the advantage of being free from any subjectivity in the selection of characters and could be most appropriate to use for analysis of complex ornamentation for systematic purposes. However, a possible advantage of geometric morphometrics over fractal analysis is its ability to indicate where statistically significant variations in shape occur on the shell.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2007, 52, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ostracods and fore-reef sedimentology of the Frasnian-Famennian boundary beds in Kielce [Holy Cross Mountains, Poland]
Autorzy:
Casier, J G
Devleeschouwer, X.
Lethiers, F.
Preat, A.
Racki, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21725.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
Famennian
new ostracod
Frasnian
ostracod
Polska
sedimentology
new species
Ostracoda
Holy Cross Mountains
mass extinction
Kielce town
paleontology
Opis:
Four major microfacies have been recognized in the Psie Górki section and the bioclastic content indicates an open marine environment in the photic zone close to an algal shole. Sedimentological studies point to a regressive episode starting close to the Frasnian–Famennian boundary. The regressive microfacies pattern is revealed by the presence of semirestricted algal microbreccias that compose all of the lower part of the Famennian. The regression was accompanied by meteoric water invasion as the sea level fell. Seventy−six ostracod species are recorded. The ostracod assemblage, dominated by podocopids, belongs to the Eifelian ecotype and is indicative of a well−oxygenated marine environment below fair−weather wave base in the Frasnian part of the section, and of shallower environments in the base of the Famennian. No ostracod assemblage characteristic of hypoxic or semi−restricted water conditions has been recorded. The rate of extinction of ostracod species (>70%) close to the Frasnian–Famennian boundary is comparable with that known on the same level in several other sections investigated in the world. Five new ostracod species are proposed by J.−G. Casier and F. Lethiers: Selebratina vellicata, Samarella? minuta, Bairdiocypris ventrorecta, Acratia pentagona, and “Bairdia” psiegorkiensis.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rugose corals and brachiopods across the Frasnian-Famennian boundary in Central Hunan, South China
Autorzy:
Ma, X
Sun, Y.
Hao, W.
Liao, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21047.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
fossil distribution
brachiopod fauna
brahiopod
Rugosa
China
rugose coral
Ostracoda
Brachiopoda
Famennian
Frasnian
Devonian
extinction
coral
paleontology
Hunan
Opis:
We present taxonomic revision of rugose corals and brachiopods from several Frasnian–Fammenian (F–F) boundary sections in central Hunan Province, China. Diversity of shallow−water rugose corals gradually increased during the Frasnian, but ended with sudden extinction near the end of Frasnian. Ostracods were abundant during the Frasnian; their extinction coincided with anoxic deposition of the end−Frasnian black shale deposits. The early Famennian ostracod fauna is of low diversity. The brachiopod fauna of the late Frasnian (Palmatolepis rhenana and Pa. linguiformis zones) is dominated by atrypids, small−sized cyrtospiriferids, and the rhynchonellid Hunanotoechia. All atrypids disappeared before the F–F boundary with highest rates of extinction below the boundary (probably low in the Pa. linguiformis Zone). The Frasnian cyrtospiriferid fauna is also of low diversity and dominated by small taxa. All but one of the cyrtospiriferid taxa crossed the F–F boundary. The early Famennian post−extinction recovery brachiopod fauna was the result of rapid radiation of new forms shortly after the terminal Frasnian event. The early Famennian fauna is characterized by diverse cyrtospiriferids, abundant Yunnanellina and productoids. Above the early recovery fauna another fauna was recovered, with brachiopods Hunanospirifer and Yunnanella and is correlated with the late or latest Pa. crepida Zone. Sinalosia rugosa gen. et sp. nov. (Productida) is erected.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ordovician ostracods from East Central Iran
Autorzy:
Ghobadi Pour, M.
Williams, M.
Vannier, J.
Meidla, T.
Popov, L.E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22059.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
geographic setting
Iran
Ordovician
Ostracoda
Shirgesht Formation
brachiopod
geological setting
ostracod
paleontology
trilobite
systematics
ostracod fauna
biogeography
stratigraphy
Opis:
Ordovician ostracods are described for the first time from Iran, enhancing the record of this group from the Lower Palaeozoic of the Middle East. The ostracods occur in the Shirgesht Formation, in the east central part of the country, and comprise Ogmoopsis achaemenid sp. nov., Cerninella aryana sp. nov., Ordovizona amyitisae sp. nov., cf. Aechmina? ventadorni, Vogdesella sp., and podocope taxa tentatively identified as species of Longiscula, Pullvillites, and Rectella. These taxa were hitherto unknown from this region. The ostracod−bearing interval is associated with trilobites (Neseuretinus) and brachiopods (Nicolella) that suggest a late Middle Ordovician age. Although the ostracod fauna is small, it demonstrates biogeographical links at genus−level, and possibly at species−level, with the fauna of the late Middle Ordovician Travesout Formation of western France, which also lay in a peri−Gondwanan palaeogeographical setting. It also suggests the potential use of some ostracods as stratigraphical tools for correlating Ordovician rock successions between Europe and the Middle East.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 3
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sexual dimorphism and pore systems in Ordovician ostracodes
Autorzy:
Schallreuter, R.E.L.
Hinz-Schallreuter, I.C.U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22627.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
sexual dimorphism
pore system
paleontology
Ordovician
ostracod
Arthropoda
Crustacea
Ostracoda
Levisulculus
Swantina
Ampletochilina
erratic boulder
dimorphism
adventral radial pore
Baltoscandia
Opis:
Open antra, a special form of external brood pouches in Ordovician ostracodes suitable for both egg and brood care, are enabled by the associated pore system. Special kinds of radial pores connected with the adventral sculptures are described for the first time. Relationships exist between antral development and lifestyle in that open antra occur in nektobenthic taxa, while closed antra (false brood pouches) are connected with a benthic lifestyle. Taxa, particularly those with open antra, which are morphologically very similar in being non−lobate or non−sulcate, can be distinguished by the construction of the respective antra and the associated pore systems, as exemplified by Levisulculus, Swantina, and Ampletochitina.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2010, 55, 4
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Late Devonian Upper Kellwasser Event and entomozoacean ostracods in the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland
Autorzy:
Olempska, E
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
ostracod
Polska
entomozoacean ostracod
Ostracoda
Upper Kellwasser Event
paleoenvironment
Famennian
stratigraphy
Frasnian
Late Devonian
Devonian
Entomozoacea
extinction
Holy Cross Mountains
paleontology
Opis:
Late Frasnian–Early Famennian entomozoacean ostracod assemblages from the Płucki section in the Holy Cross Mountains were studied to establish the effect of the “Kellwasser bio−event” on the planktonic biodiversity and faunal content. The composition of ostracod assemblages changes from a moderately diverse (10 species) Entomoprimitia–Richterina– Nehdentomis–Nandania dominated “background” assemblage characterising a pre−event interval, to an Entomoprimitia−assemblage during the event interval, and finally to a Franklinella−dominated post−event assemblage in the Middle Palmatolepis triangularis conodont Zone. The Frasnian–Famennian extinction caused substantial losses among entomozoacean lineages. In the Płucki section it occurred in two closely spaced steps within the Palmatolepis linguiformis conodont Zone. The first step, at the base of the dark cephalopod limestone (Upper Kellwasser Horizon), reduced the abundance and the species diversity of entomozoaceans to only two Entomoprimitia species. The vacant niche was then filled by the new, immigrant species Entomoprimitia (Entomoprimitia) kayseri which is dominant in the Upper Kellwasser interval. All these species were lost at the second step within the Upper Kellwasser Horizon. The entomozoaceans remained virtually absent during a long time interval between the end−Frasnian crisis and the Middle Pa. triangularis Zone. They reappear as new species from refugia lineages (Franklinella, Nehdentomis) and became widespread, indicating favourable ecological conditions. Some 13 species have been identified and assigned to seven genera. Rabienella? lagowiensis sp. nov. is proposed.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2002, 47, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crinoid and ostracod succesion within the Early-Middle Frasnian interval in the Wietrznia quarry, Holy Cross Mountains, Poland
Autorzy:
Gluchowski, E
Casier, J.G.
Olempska, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20148.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
paleontology
crinoid succession
ostracod succesion
Early-Middle Frasnian
Frasnian
Wietrznia quarry
Holy Cross Mountains
Polska
Crinoidea
Ostracoda
Palmatolepis transitans
Palmatolepis punctata
Opis:
Early–Middle Frasnian ostracods and crinoids from Wietrznia in the Northern Kielce subregion of the Holy Cross area were analyzed. Twenty three ostracod species assigned to thirteen named genera, as well as eighteen crinoid species including the representatives of fifteen stem−based taxa were distinguished. For most of the species open nomenclature is applied. The composition of ostracod assemblage changes from moderately diverse in the lower part of the Palmatolepis transitans Zone to poorly diverse in its higher part. Lack of ostracods in the uppermost part of the Pa. transitans Zone and in the Palmatolepis punctata Zone is noted. The crinoid distribution pattern comprises the interval of relatively high diversity, interrupted in the uppermost part of the Pa. transitans Zone, and the interval of temporary recovery in the lower Pa. punctata Zone. Such distribution patterns point to deterioration of environmental conditions across the Early–Middle Frasnian transition, coinciding with a large−scale C−isotopic perturbation superimposed on intermittent, two−step eustatic sea level rise. On the other hand, impoverished, surviving crinoid faunas and absence of ostracods in the Pa. punctata Zone indicate the overall long−term deterioration of life conditions through the major C−isotope anomaly time span. However, this may also result from synsedimentary tectonic pulses, causing block movements and large−scale resedimentation phenomena on the northern slope of the Dyminy Reef during the basal Middle Frasnian sea level rise.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2006, 51, 4; 695-706
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phylogeny, palaeoecology, and invasion of non-marine waters by the late Miocene hemicytherid ostracod Tyrrhenocythere from Lake Pannon
Autorzy:
Pipik, R
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23418.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Tematy:
phylogenesis
Miocene
ostracod
Late Miocene
invasion
Ostracoda
Hemicytherinae
Lake Pannon
hemicytherid ostracod
marginal pore canal
paleoecology
non-marine water
paleontology
Tyrrhenocythere
Opis:
Species of the ostracod genus Tyrrhenocythere were found in sediments at the western margin of the Danube Basin, dated as Pannonian zone MN9/MN10 of the late Miocene, together with the euryhaline ostracods Euxinocythere, Loxoconcha, Cyprideis, Hemicytheria, Amplocypris, and Paratethyan Candoninae. Sandy and clayey deposits intercalated with lignite seams, as well as the ostracod assemblages, reflect oscillations of Lake Pannon water level and salinity, from freshwater to pliohaline. Tyrrhenocythere most probably evolved by phyletic transformation from Hemicytheria. The hinge and the central muscle scars of Tyrrhenocythere are plesiomorphic characters and the two genera differ in the arrangement of the marginal pore canals (MPC). The transformation of simple, straight and thin MPC in Hemicytheria to polyfurcate MPC in Tyrrhenocythere can be observed in sympatric and contemporaneous populations in Lake Pannon. On the basis of orna− mentation, T. pezinokensis with heavily calcified valves bearing distinct ornamentation could be a descendent of ribbed and heavily calcified Hemicytheria and possibly represents an extinct lineage, while the lightly calcified T. transitivum sp. nov., T. rastislavi sp. nov., and T.sp. 1, and T. sp. 2 are possibly related to reticulated and punctate Hemicytheria. This model assumes that more than one Hemicytheria lineage transformed their arrangement of MPC, and suggests that Tyrrhenocythere is a polyphyletic genus. After the retreat of Lake Pannon, Tyrrhenocythere species immigrated, together with other ostracod and molluscan fauna, into the Dacian Basin and Eastern Paratethys. Later, in the uppermost Messinian, they colonised the western Mediterranean. Late Miocene and Pliocene Tyrrhenocythere are found in brackish or mixed brackish/freshwater taphocoenoses, but the Pleistocene examples also adapted to freshwater/oligohaline lacus− trine environment (Griffiths et al. 2002: 252). While salinity ranges of Tyrrhenocythere have shifted, toward freshwater since the late Miocene, temperature preference did not change. The mean annual air temperature of the Pannonian (15.6–21.7℃) is close to the temperature preference of living Tyrrhenocythere, with mean annual temperature 12 to 16℃. Two new species, T. rastislavi, and T. transitivum are described.
Źródło:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica; 2007, 52, 2
0567-7920
Pojawia się w:
Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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