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Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6
Tytuł:
Legalność amerykańskich ataków lotniczych na ISIS w Iraku i Syrii jako reakcja na zagrożenie dla bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego
Autorzy:
Szpak, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788196.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
bezpieczeństwo międzynarodowe
ISIS
ataki terrorystyczne
agresja
Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki
Irak
Syria
konflikty zbrojne
legalność
państwa obce
international security
terrorist attack
aggression
United States
armed conflict
legality
foreign country
Opis:
The aim of the articleis to present the threatcaused by a terroristorganization– IslamicState of Iraq and Syria to internationalsecurity and to Americaninterests and nationals in particular as well as American airstrikes as a specialkind of reaction to thisasymmetricaldanger. The keyissueis the legalityof US actions on the territory of Iraq and Syria. Iraq’scaseis not as controversialas Syria’sbecauseIraqconsented to American airstrikes and isclearlycooperatingon the ground. The moreproblematicis, however, the case of Syria. IsthisStatewilling and able to cooperate and react to the ISIS threat? Can the USAignoreanoffer of cooperationwhen one ismade? Whatifthereis no consenton the part of the Syriangovernment? The authorattempts to answerallthesequestionsusinginternationallegalrules on the right to self-defence, includingpreventive and collectiveself-defence as well as American test of a State (hereSyria) being “unwillingorunable” to react as a precondition to useforceevenwithout the consent of such a State.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2015, 1 (201); 35-56
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanizm odwoływania członka Izby Gmin w ustroju konstytucyjnym Zjednoczonego Królestwa
Autorzy:
Pastuszko, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788183.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
Izba Gmin
Zjednoczone Królestwo
odwołanie
członek parlamentu
Wielka Brytania
państwa obce
członek
parlament
House of Commons
United Kingdom
recall
member of parliament
foreign country
member
parliament
Opis:
The article deals with a new legal institution recall of member of parliament that was established in 2015 in the UK. The aim of this institution is to give voters of a constituency a right to force a by-election, if they are unhappy with their MP. They can use it, however, only if certain conditions are fulfilled. According to the bill it becomes possible to initiate the recall procedure when a member of parliament: 1) is convicted by a UK court of an offence and receives a custodial sentence not more than 12 months, 2) is suspended by the House of Commons for more than 10 sitting days or more than 14 calendar days, 3) is convicted of an offence described in Parliamentary Standards Act 2009. These three restrictive provisions indicate that the recall procedure was not drafted as a mechanism of political accountability of deputies. The real intention of lawmaker was, as may be assumed, protection of ethical standards in the parliamentary life of the UK. As a matter of fact, with recall procedure voters can get rid of a member of parliament who broke some ethic elementary rules while holding his/her mandate. Analyzing the content of the new regulations and their ratio legis, the author tries to answer a question what role the new institution can play in functioning the constitutional system of the UK and following in its political life as well. His general conclusion is that even though we consider the new rules as a kind of revolutionary move in legal dimension (like for example the adjustment of the parliamentary mandate characteristics), we cannot expect any revolution in practice.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2015, 4 (204); 123-140
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Orzeczenia zbieżne (concurrent sentences) i orzeczenia konsekutywne (consecutive sentences) w angielskim prawie karnym
Autorzy:
Błachnio-Parzych, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788176.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-09-15
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
orzeczenia zbieżne
orzeczenia konsekutywne
angielskie prawo karne
zbieg przepisów
kwalifikacja prawna czynu
wymiar kary
kara łączna
zbieg przestępstw
państwa obce
Wielka Brytania
concurrent sentences
consecutive sentences
English criminal law
concurrence of legal rules
legal qualification
assessment of penal sanctions
aggregate penalty
concurrence of offences
foreign country
Great Britain
Opis:
The purpose of this article is to analyze the institution of the concurrent and the consecutive sentences in the English criminal law. The differences between them are based on the way they are executed and on the premises which courts take into consideration. Generally, the concurrent sentences are imposed for offences which arose out of a single act and therefore the terms of imprisonment shall run at the same time (concurrently). However, a deeper analysis of the literature and the case law of the English courts leads to the conclusion that the differences between them are not so important, because the main role plays the totality principle. It changes the way the institution of the concurrent and the consecutive sentences shall be perceived.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2016, 2 (206); 157-170
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo do poznania matki biologicznej według krajowego prawa rodzinnego
Autorzy:
Krekora-Zając, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
birth mother
United Kingdom
family law
foreign country
parents
child
legal regulations
rights
maternity
right to privacy
comparative law
Italy
komparatystyka
matka biologiczna
Włochy
prawo rodzinne
Wielka Brytania
rodzice
państwa obce
regulacje prawne
dziecko
macierzyństwo
uprawnienia
przysposobienie
prawo do prywatności
Opis:
The subject of this article is an analysis whether on the grounds of Polish Code on Family and Guardianship it is possible to determine the one's right to recognize his/her mother. Introduction to the Polish Code on Family and Guardianship a legal definition of mother and claims for establish or denial of one's motherhood was legislator's attempt to regulate the civil status of child. Development of the in vitro treatment may lead to situation where one women would be donor of a germ cells while other women would bear a child. The article therefore provides an analysis of legal consequences of this amendment to the code in respect to legal regulation on motherhood. In particularly the issues of admissibility of claims for recognize one's genetic and biological mother as well as evidence limitation in this kind of cases would be addressed in the article.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2014, 1 (197); 129-154
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Probacja – rozwiązania prawne w niektórych krajach europejskich
Probation. Some European Solutions
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Dobrochna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698939.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
środki probacyjne
komparatystyka
państwa obce
Europa
probation measures
comparative
foreign countries
Europe
Opis:
The article discusses the legal solutions of probation as well as regulations pertaining to organization of probation services and to functions of probation officers in criminal proceedings of adults and juveniles in some European countries. Discussed has been probation in England, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Lithuania, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden. The introduction focuses on the definition of probation; also, the role of international organizations in promoting probation has been characterized together with the importance of recommendations as to the principles and practice, issued by such organizations, for introduction of probation into criminal justice. Considering the future shape of probation, one might ask to what extent we can use those experiences. We believe that some foreign solutions of probation might be added to the Polish legislation in the course of the Polish probation reform which has been going on for several years now. The following problems should in our opinion be reconsidered and possibly regulated in a manner other than the present one. The major and basic issue is the decision as to probation's position with respect to the criminal justice system. The problem is regulated differently in different countries; decisions as to the Polish solutions should be carefully considered. The Commission for Probation Reform, appointed several years ago, suggested that the probation system remain part of the criminal justice system but acquire the status of an autonomous department, an associate and partner of courts. Related to this is the postulate that the work of probation officers be evaluated as to the merits by a competent superior officer and not by the judge as it is today. Also solved should be the problem of a possible separate regulation of juvenile vs. adult probation (as it is the case in many European countries). In such countries, there is also the trend to remove proceedings in cases of offences from juvenile courts and to deal with them within administrative procedure. As regards the measures applied to juveniles, their execution is more and more often handed over to social services. The system for assisting and educating juveniles who break the legal norms or find it otherwise difficult to become integrated with society thus becomes ever more consistent; the competent services cooperate with one another ever more closely and coordination of their work is improved, which enhances the effectiveness of their efforts. What is important for the proper effects of educational work is cooperation of probation services with local government agencies and local communities. Although the road towards this kind of transformation of probation is difficult in Poland and various obstacles may be encountered, it is nevertheless a worth-while effort to use the experience of other countries and to introduce modern legal solutions that have been tested elsewhere.
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2000, XXV; 29-79
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przesłanki oraz tryb pozbawienia właściciela prawa do lokalu w prawie polskim i niemieckim
Autorzy:
Sikorska-Lewandowska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1788208.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-09-02
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
owner of premises
housing community
owner
premises
proprietary right
lawsuit
expulsion
foreign country
German
comparative law
german law
polish law
right to premises
prawo do lokalu
właściciel lokalu
wspólnota mieszkaniowa
właściciel
lokal
prawo własności
legitymacja procesowa
powództwo
wykluczenie
państwa obce
Niemcy
komparatystyka
prawo niemieckie
prawo polskie
Opis:
In Polish and also in German law a housing community is entitled to sue the owner of premises and demand their sale by public auction. In both legal systems a resolution must be taken by a housing community and then the case must be referred to court. Grounds for an action, in accordance with Polish law, are as follows: long-term default by the owner on the payment of charges due, flagrant or persistent offence against the applicable order of house rules, inappropriate behaviour that makes the use of other premises or the common property burdensome. Under German law, grounds for a claim may be breach of the obligations incumbent on an owner to other owners of premises in such a blatant way that one cannot expect them to continue to maintain community with him. In both legal regimes, that legal remedy is of a unique and final nature and, therefore, is used when other solutions have produced no effect.
Źródło:
Studia Prawnicze; 2014, 2 (198); 7-39
0039-3312
2719-4302
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawnicze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-6 z 6

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