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    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
    Tytuł:
    Improvement of Mental Health and Cooperation Skills: Curriculum for Peacekeeping Personnel
    Autorzy:
    Farnicka, Marzanna
    Fernández, Juan Carlos
    Ramirez, Jesús Martin
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1167597.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
    Tematy:
    development of one’s own resources strona
    Opis:
    Preparation for work in the field of peacebuilding should always be undertaken from multiple perspectives, as actions and their consequences are bound to bring about changes in many aspects, such as mental health and competences of staff responsible for peacekeeping. The general aim of the presented article is to underline the role of psychological skills necessary for high level functioning of peacemakers and peacekeepers in various countries. The presented program covers two fundamental training areas: keeping good mental health and developing cooperation skills. The main focus was placed on the way to identify barriers and challenges faced by organizers of the process of preparing and building competencies in the scope of conflict prevention, protection of own resources (health protection area) and group resources (social capital area). An important aspect of raising the competencies of staff engaged in building and maintaining peace is the ability to control emotions and to counteract pathological reactions connected with working under prolonged stress caused, for instance, by changing one’s place of stay, encounters with strangers and hostile persons, huge pressure and responsibility.
    Źródło:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne; 2017, XXII, 1; 57-70
    1642-1043
    Pojawia się w:
    Polskie Forum Psychologiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Financial Transaction Tax
    Autorzy:
    Čejková, Tereza
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2091845.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-10-28
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Gdański. Centrum Prawa Samorządowego i Prawa Finansów Lokalnych
    Tematy:
    financial transaction tax
    sectoral taxation
    EU own resources
    Opis:
    This paper deals with the financial transaction tax in the European Union. While it is currently a matter of enhanced cooperation between several Member States regulated only at the national level, it is considered to be a potentially good source of the EU’s own resources. The negotiations about its implementation on the EU recently begun again as there is need to search for funds for the economic recovery after the coronavirus pandemic. The author works with the hypothesis that if the taxation of financial transactions and the financial sector as such is beneficial, harmonization within the free market of the European Union is necessary. From scientific methods, it will mainly use the analysis of proposals for a new system of taxation of financial transactions to confirm or refute it. In order to be able to put the issue into a suitable context, the method of interpretation will also be used, especially in the first chapter dealing with the issue of sectoral taxation. With regard to the problematic nature of the examined type of tax, a comparison will be made in several parts - while examining the current state and possible developments in the future. The professional literature does not yet deal with this topic, so it will be used rather in support of other sources, such as legislative documents of national and community institutions, and press releases. In addition to processing the above hypothesis by the proposed methods, the aim of this work is also to provide an overview of the current state of affairs both at the level of the European Union and within the Czech Republic. Sectoral taxation is by its nature a political issue, so there is room for controversy about its suitability, effectiveness, and impact on society.
    Źródło:
    Financial Law Review; 2021, 24, 4; 55-68
    2299-6834
    Pojawia się w:
    Financial Law Review
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Mechanizmy korekcyjne w zasobach własnych budżetu Unii Europejskiej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rabatu brytyjskiego
    Correction Mechanisms in the Own Resources of the EU Budget, with Particular Emphasis on the UK Rebate
    Autorzy:
    Proczek, Magdalena
    Pajda, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558016.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
    Tematy:
    Correction Mechanisms
    EU Budget
    UK Rebate
    Own Resources of the EU Budget
    United Kingdom
    Opis:
    The aim of the study is to present the correction mechanisms specifics in the own resources of the EU budget, particularly the British rebate, and an attempt to answer the question about their future. First part of the work focuses on the essence, the genesis and evolution of correction mechanisms, with particular emphasis on the British rebate. Further, the amount of funding of the British rebate by the EU Member States in 2014, the amount of payments by the UK to the EU budget and the impact of the UK correction on its amount have been presented. The conclusions include an attempt to assess the validity of the budgetary adjustments and proposals of possible reforms.
    Źródło:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs; 2017, 1; 119-136
    1428-149X
    2719-3780
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Europejskie - Studies in European Affairs
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wieloletnie ramy finansowe na lata 2021–2027 i plan na rzecz odbudowy Unii Europejskiej – uwarunkowania negocjacji, przełomowe decyzje i perspektywa zmian
    The 2021–2027 Multiannual Financial Framework and the Recovery Instrument: negotiation determinants, groundbreaking decisions and prospects for changes
    Autorzy:
    Sapała, Magdalena
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2197339.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
    Tematy:
    Multiannual Financial Framework
    EU budget
    European Union Recovery Instrument
    European Union
    own resources
    negotiations
    Opis:
    The article reflects on the negotiations on the EU’s 2021–2027 Multiannual Financial Framework and the European Union Recovery Instrument. It gives an overview of exceptional circumstances surrounding the negotiations, broad scope of the legislative package negotiated, and complex decision-making process. The paper also examines the final agreement, in particular as regards the size of the new long-term budget, the shift in spending priorities, and changes in the way the EU actions are financed. The author concludes that despite many difficulties on the road to the agreement, some elements of the outcome can be characterised as groundbreaking. She gives some arguments that a departure from path dependency in financing of the EU is possible. However, whether or not the change is permanent, depends on the successful implementation of the decisions made. The Conference on the Future of Europe gives an opportunity to continue the debate on further reform of the EU finances.
    Źródło:
    Studia BAS; 2021, 3(67); 27-44
    2080-2404
    2082-0658
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia BAS
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Проблема гібридного словотворення в сучасному мовознавстві
    The Problem of Hybrid Derivation in Modern Linguistics
    Autorzy:
    Harbarczuk, Tetiana
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790501.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016-02-02
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    hybrid word-building
    hybrid word
    own word-formative resources
    neoformants of foreign origin
    synonymy of word-formative resources
    means
    borrowed stem
    root
    Opis:
    The article deals with hybrid word-building which is closely connected with lexical borrowings in the vocabulary of the Ukrainian language. The reasons for such new hybrid formations are defined. The main reasons among them are interconnections between the borrowed and own word-building resources, and the growing agglutinative tendencies in modern word-building in Ukrainian, which actually make possible the combination of elements from different languages in the new derivatives. The usage of the borrowed words, stems, and formants in Ukrainian word-building of the 1970s to the first decade of the 21st century is characterized. The peculiarities of the usage of the terms “hybrid”, “hybrid word”, “hybridization” in Ukrainian, Russian and English linguistics are clarified. The tendency for growing hybrid formation in the Ukrainian language is denoted. The types of the new hybrid derivatives are clarified.
    Źródło:
    Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia; 2016, 4; 73-81
    2299-7237
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zaspokajanie zbiorowych potrzeb wspólnoty gminnej a bezpieczeństwo państwa – rola gminy w procesie zapewniania bezpieczeństwa surowcowego kraju
    Autorzy:
    Grzywacz, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632238.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-03-15
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
    Tematy:
    state security
    raw materials security
    natural resources
    spatial planning and development
    cooperation
    local government
    own tasks of a commune
    commune
    bezpieczeństwo państwa
    bezpieczeństwo surowcowe
    zasoby naturalne
    planowanie i zagospodarowanie przestrzenne
    współpraca
    samorząd terytorialny
    zadania własne gminy
    gmina
    Opis:
    Raw materials security is currently one of the biggest challenges for every modern statehood. Its essence, however, has not been noticed and appreciated for many years. Ensuring the state’s security, also in the area of raw materials, demands close cooperation between state authorities and local government. Moreover, it demands taking into consideration not only local interest, but also goals of the state. Nowadays, fulfilment of own tasks of the commune (e.g. tasks in the area of spatial planning and development) should include security of a state as a bigger value. Unfortunately, the practice shows that in many cases aforementioned assumption is not being implemented.
    Źródło:
    Studia Iuridica; 2020, 85; 227-239
    0137-4346
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Specyfika źródeł finansowania małych i średnich firm
    The Specificity of Financing Sources in Small and Medium Companies
    Autorzy:
    Stefański, Marian
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1856550.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    małe i średnie firmy
    kryterium zatrudniające do 250 osób
    kapitał własny
    źródła finansowania aktywów
    które pochodzą z własnych zainwestowanych środków właścicieli bądź (lub) wypracowanych i pozostawionych w przedsiębiorstwie zysków
    small and medium-size businesses
    250 people employing criterion
    one's own capital
    sources of financing the assets that come from the owners' invested resources or profits that have been earned by the firm and left in it
    Opis:
    The aim of the article is to analyze the reasons why small and medium-size businesses have a different structure of financing their assets from big ones. Assuming that the businesses realize the optimum structure of financing with debt and with their own capital, the author focuses on the mutual relation of the short-term and long-term debts. In the first part of the article the causes are characterized of much greater participation of short-term sources of financing the assets in small and medium-size businesses than in big ones. Next, advantages and disadvantages are presented of financing with short-term and long-term debts. To what proportion the firm's assets are financed with long-term debts also depends on the operation risk, the existing structure of assets and the size and maturity of the firm. The next part of the article is devoted to these issues. The last part discusses the sources of short-term credit accessible for small and medium-size businesses. As there is a lot of risk involved, commercial banks are very cautious about affording credit to small businesses. In consequence the merchant credit as a source of money for the firm acquires too much significance. Hence, in order to help finance the sector of small and medium-size businesses it is necessary for the government and self-government agencies to warrant bank credits. This will allow to fill the financial gap that limits the development of small and medium-size firms in Poland.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2004, 32, 3; 65-73
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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