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Tytuł:
The Emigration-Region Concept, Emergence Mechanism and Characteristics: A Case Study of the Opolskie Voivodeship
Autorzy:
Heffner, Krystian
Solga, Brygida
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48857423.pdf
Data publikacji:
2024
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
migration outflow
emigration region
regional development
Opis:
This paper presents the concept of the emigration region that emerged as a result of wide research identifying the causes of emigration and migration networks, as well as the demographic and socio-economic consequences of significant emigration for particular regions. It is an overview based on long-standing research by the authors and draws heavily on numerous contributions that address the links between regional development and long-term migration outflow. The hypothesis is that an emigration region is formed under the influence of long-term and mass emigration resulting in progressive depopulation and characterised by a set of economic, social and cultural features clearly distinguishing it from regions where such a pattern of relationships is either missing or incidental. Identified features of emigration regions include a well-established tradition of emigration, the long-term nature of emigration, a significant quantitative dimension of emigration, well-developed networks of social relationships between the countries of outflow and inflow, the complex socio-political and economic reasons for emigration and the specific consequences of it, observed both at the individual (micro) level and at the level of local and regional communities (the meso level). The concept of an emigration region is illustrated by the example of the Opolskie Voivodeship (Poland, a NUTS-2 region). The concept of an emigration region emerged as a result of many years of research by the authors, implemented mainly in the Opolskie Voivodeship. The research methods were diverse (including quantitative and qualitative social research) and the research was conducted among the entities involved to varying degrees in broadly understood migration processes (emigrants, re-emigrants, regional and local governments, entrepreneurs).
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review; 2024, 13, 1; 129-149
2300-1682
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Migration Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geological Hazard Investigation Combined with Mathematical Modeling in Flood Risk Assessment: A Case Study of Hoang Long River, Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Nhu Y
Ban, To Xuan
Kha, Dang Dinh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
Tematy:
flood risk assessment
dike-break
dike failure
georadar
breach outflow
MIKE FLOOD
powodzie
geologia
Wietnam
Opis:
The primary function of the river dike system is to safeguard lives and property from flood hazards. However, due to aging infrastructure and various geological or anthropogenic factors, certain vulnerable sections of the dike system can emerge as the water level in the river increases. Flood maps are one tool that presents vital information for authorities and residents in the flood risk mitigation. This study's primary goal is to provide a flood map under the dike break condition using the estimated fracture size parameters from a geo-radar survey and the MIKE FLOOD model. This approach addresses the observed research gap by utilizing a survey database instead of relying on empirical models which are capable to produce the conservative estimates of the dike breach outflow. A case study is conducted on the Hoang Long River dike system in Ninh Binh Province, Vietnam.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Mineralna; 2023, 2; 319--325
1640-4920
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Mineralna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Retencja wody w zróżnicowanych geograficznie zlewniach górskich
Water retention in geographically diverse area of mountain catchments
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Agnieszka
Jaguś, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/21150999.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski
Tematy:
obszary górskie
cechy zlewni
zasoby wodne
spływ powierzchniowy
odpływ wody
mountain areas
catchment features
water resources
water runoff
water outflow
Opis:
The article describes the research on the retention capacity of two mountain catchments in the Polish Carpathian Mts. These are the catchments of the Czarna Woda and Biała Woda streams. These catchments are adjacent, have a similar area (about 11 km2 each), but are geographically diverse. Their geomorphology, hydrographic network, soil water permeability and land use were analyzed. The Czarna Woda catchment is a forest catchment, and the Biała Woda catchment is a forest and agricultural catchment with pasture areas. The geographical analysis of the catchment showed that the Czarna Woda catchment most likely has greater retention capacity. Theoretical analyzes were verified on the basis of long-term measurements of flows in both streams. Outflows were calculated for the entire study period (2006-2022), as well as annual, monthly and daily outflows. The measurements were carried out using the overflow method in permanent measurement cross-sections. The total outflow from both catchments was simi-lar, so they had similar water resources. In particular years, months and days, outflow often differed significantly between catchments. It was found that during the periods of increased water runoff (from precipitation, from snowmelt) the outflow from the Biała Woda catchment was higher, while in the periods without precipitation the outflow from the Czarna Woda catchment prevailed. Short-term flood outflows were at least several dozen percent higher in the Biała Woda catchment. The measurement data confirmed that water was better retained in the Czarna Woda catchment and the outflow was slower. Water retention processes in the Czarna Woda catchment allowed to maintain minimum outflows at a level several times higher than in the Biała Woda catchment. The studies have shown that in a very small mountain area there can be a large variation in outflow in individual streams. Retention capacity of the catchment depends on environmental conditions and human activity.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering; 2023, 6(26); 1-12
2720-1252
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The water outflow from neighbouring mountain catchments in the Polish Carpathians : A comparative analysis
Autorzy:
Kowalczyk, Agnieszka W.
Jaguś, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28411635.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
hydrological data
mountain catchment
water outflow
water resources
water run-off
Opis:
The study covered water resources of two mountain streams in the Polish Carpathians. These were the Biała Woda and Czarna Woda streams, the catchments of which are adjacent to each other. Water flows in both streams were measured during the hydrological years from 2006 to 2020. Next, water outflows from the catchments were calculated. The study aimed to determine differences in the water resources of those catchments in a very small mountainous area. The study showed quantitative similarity in water resources in the entire multi-annual period but at the same time large differences in shorter periods. Instantaneous and daily outflows showed the largest differences, but differences in annual outflows of up to 20% were also recorded. Therefore, hydrological data from operational cross-sections to assess water resources of neighbouring uncontrolled watercourses should cover multi-annual mean values. It was found that during periods of increased runoff (from melting snow or precipitation), the outflow from the Biała Woda catchment was much larger, while during rain-free periods, the outflow from the Czarna Woda catchment prevailed. All short-term flood like outflows were at least several tens of per cent higher in the Biała Woda catchment. The higher retention capacity of the Czarna Woda catchment can be attributed to the land use (mainly forest areas). The results can be used for modelling catchments of similar parameters and determining their retention capacity.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 58; 148--157
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Hydraulic Load of a Local WWTP in the South-Eastern Poland Including Hydraulic Capacity of the Sewage Receiver
Autorzy:
Młyńska, Anna
Młyński, Dariusz
Chmielowski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202274.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
hydraulic load
sewage
sewage receiver
sewage outflow
mean low flow
SNQ
wastewater treatment plant
WWTP
Opis:
The paper constitutes the analysis of hydraulic load of a local wastewater treatment plant in the south-eastern Poland along with the analysis of sewage receiver hydraulic capacity and related receiving waters protection. Assuming that the daily outflow of treated sewage should not exceed 10% of the mean-low flow (SNQ) of the receiver, no case of daily sewage outflow greater than 10%·SNQ = 51 840 m3·d-1 was recorded. Moreover, average daily hydraulic load of the treatment plant was lower than the limit value by over 70% and the maximum recorded value – by over 40%. Furthermore, the conducted analysis shows that the particular months differed from each other in the values of the daily hydraulic load of the wastewater treatment plant at the outflow; May was the month with the highest average daily sewage outflow, while September was characterized by the lowest average daily outflow of treated sewage. There was also no clear dependence between the hydraulic load of the WWTP and the day of the week. Daily sewage outflows ranging from 10 000 m3·d-1 to 12 000 m3·d-1 constituted the largest part of all observations. The daily sewage outflows directed to the receiver prove that there is no threat to the preservation of the water environment quality.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 11; 261--272
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
From the region attracting to the region pushing out the population (on the example of the Silesian voivodeship)
Od regionu przyciągającego do regionu wypychającego ludność (na przykładzie województwa śląskiego)
Autorzy:
Rakowski, W.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082871.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
inflow
outflow
net migration
migration efficiency
Silesian Voivodeship
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: The subject of the research is the Silesian Voivodeship, identified with the region which, almost until the end of the 20th century, was characterized by a positive balance of population migration in interregional flows. Since 1999, it has become a runoff area. The aim of the article is to present the size of the links in terms of permanent migration of the Silesian region population with other voivodeships and the resulting demographic losses that this region has suffered over 20 years. Materials and methods: The research method is reduced to the analysis of data on the migration of people to and from the Silesian region in 1999-2018 with the use of statistical methods. The basic source of data that formed the basis for the analysis of inter-voivodeship population flows were the numbers included in the Demographic Yearbooks 2000-2019. Results: The demographic processes taking place over 20 years caused a decrease in the region’s population by 251,934, of which 60,956 were inter-voivodeship flows, 97,059 for a negative increase, 93,919 for a negative foreign balance. Conclusions: From the analysis of population flows between the Silesian region and the rest of the country, the following correlations can be seen: − in the analyzed period of research, the attractiveness of settlement in the Silesian region decreased, − the Silesian region showed the strongest migration ties with its immediate surroundings, which would be in line with Ravenstein’s law, − the ties between the population of the Silesian region and voivodeships with a higher level of development, especially in the outflow, are tightening, and it is weakening with underdeveloped regions, − the migration efficiency of the population of the Silesia region was the lower, the higher level of development was represented by a given group of voivodeships.
Źródło:
Economic and Regional Studies; 2022, 15, 2; 131-157
2083-3725
2451-182X
Pojawia się w:
Economic and Regional Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Migratory outflow from Wrocław: Directions of population flows within the frame- work of internal migration in the period 2002–2018
Autorzy:
Długosz, Mateusz
Szmytkie, Robert
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2054589.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
migratory outflow
internal migration
counter-urbanisation,
persistence of migration
Wrocław
Opis:
In the majority of large cities in Poland there is a migration outflow, resulting mainly from suburbanisation processes. However, it should be noted that the inhabitants of large cities do not move exclusively to the suburban zone. The study below focuses on the migratory outflow of Wrocław residents. The authors characterise it by presenting the directions of population movements and determining their sustainability. The authors conclude that the target area of immigrants from Wrocław is mostly a suburban area, but there are also permanent migration flows to other rural communities in the voivodeship and other large cities in the country. The area of emigration itself goes beyond the scope of the voivodeship of which Wrocław is the capital.
Źródło:
Quaestiones Geographicae; 2021, 40, 2; 19-33
0137-477X
2081-6383
Pojawia się w:
Quaestiones Geographicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A novel approach to visualization of the right ventricular outflow tract
Autorzy:
Kaczyńska, Agata Ewa
Kosiński, Adam
Kamiński, Rafał
Zajączkowski, Miłosz Andrzej
Gleinert-Rożek, Marta
Nowicka, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/895767.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-02-05
Wydawca:
Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Tematy:
3D models
cardiac imaging
silicone molding
photogrammetry
right ventricular outflow tract
Opis:
Introduction: Nowadays, heart is one of the most demanding organs for imaging procedures. This is related to its irregular shape and complex internal structure. Increased demand for imaging complex cardiac structures has resulted in the development of novel 3D modeling techniques. Not only did the methods of imaging the organs of the living patients developed in recent years, but also new methods of post-mortem analysis. Acquired 3D models have a number of applications, both clinical and educational. Detailed knowledge of the morphology of right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) is extremely important in terms of cardio-invasive therapeutic procedures. Its significance was noticed during the exploration of the optimal pacing sites in the area of right ventricle. What is more, accurate analysis of the RVOT morphology and spatial structure is also the basis for the treatment of ventricular arrhythmias which foci are located within the outflow tract. The aim of this study was to elaborate the most accurate technique of preparing interior models of the right ventricle and digitizing them to the 3D form. For this purpose we used a silicone molding of the heart cavities with digital photogrammetry.
Źródło:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine; 2018, 1, 2; 36-40
2657-3148
2657-3156
Pojawia się w:
European Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Charakterystyka hydrologiczna zlewni rzeki Ciemięgi
Autorzy:
Michalczyk, Zdzisław
Chmiel, Stanisław
Głowacki, Sławomir
Sposób, Joanna
Zielińska, Beata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/763072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
groundwaters, spring discharge, outflow, Lublin Upland
wody podziemne, wydajność źródeł, odpływ, Wyżyna Lubelska
Opis:
Based on the materials collected in 1956–2017 by the Department of Hydrology MCSU, conditions of groundwater resources formation, surface runoff, spring discharge, outflow and water quality in the Ciemięga River catchment, located in the northern part of Lublin Upland, have been presented in the paper. Hydrological analysis has been based on diurnal water stages and river discharges collected in 1981–2017. Water resources in the catchment have been changing in multiannual rhythm. Mean annual discharge was 0.53 m3∙s-1, what corresponded to 3.46 dm3∙s-1∙km2 specific runoff and 109 mm runoff index. High groundwater feeding formed by inflow of water from several springs of discharge of 10–80 dm3∙s-1 influences the equalization of the river discharge in the lower course. Surface runoff, despite considerable slope reduction, is observed relatively seldom, and reach the highest values in the period of snow-melting flow on the frozen ground. Runoff value for the Ciemięga River catchment is below the mean for Lublin Upland and for Poland.
Na podstawie materiałów zbieranych w latach 1956–2017 przez pracowników Zakładu Hydrologii UMCS w pracy przedstawiono warunki tworzenia się zasobów wód podziemnych, spływu powierzchniowego, wydajności źródeł, odpływu i bilansu wodnego w zlewni Ciemięgi położonej w północnej części Wyżyny Lubelskiej. Analizę hydrologiczną oparto na dobowych stanach i przepływach z lat 1981–2017. Zasoby wodne zlewni zmieniały się w cyklu wieloletnim, z wyraźnie zaznaczonym rytmem sezonowym. Średni roczny przepływ wyniósł 0,53 m3∙s-1, co odpowiada odpływowi jednostkowemu 3,46 dm3∙s-1∙km2 i warstwie odpływu 109 mm. Wysokie zasilanie podziemne, kształtowane przez dopływ wody z kilku źródeł o wydajnościach 10–80 dm3∙s-1, warunkuje wyrównanie przepływów w dolnym biegu rzeki. Spływ powierzchniowy (mimo znacznych spadków terenu) pojawia się stosunkowo rzadko, najwyższe wartości osiągając w okresie spływu wód roztopowych po zamarzniętym gruncie. Wielkość odpływu ze zlewni Ciemięgi utrzymuje się poniżej średniej dla Wyżyny Lubelskiej i Polski.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio B – Geographia, Geologia, Mineralogia et Petrographia; 2019, 74
0137-1983
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio B – Geographia, Geologia, Mineralogia et Petrographia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Superficialization of the outflow vein in case of a cubital fistula – always or sometimes?
Autorzy:
Borisov, Biser
Iliev, Sergey
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1391927.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Index Copernicus International
Tematy:
av fistula
supeficialization
outflow vein
Opis:
Introduction: The hemodialysis treatment requires an outflow vein from an arterio-venous fistula which is easily accessible and suitable for multiple venepunctures. The growing number of elderly patients, overweight ones and such with diabetes mellitus has been leading to increased relative share of the primary cubital anastomoses. Material and methods: The data set comprises of 442 arterio-venous anastomoses performed within a 5-year period (from 1st July 2011 until 30th June 2016) in the Clinic of Nephrology and Dialysis at Medical University, Pleven, Bulgaria. The primary cubital fistulas are 311 (70 %) of all cases. Consecutive superficialization of the outflow vein is performed in 18 cases (6 %). Results: Not a single case of complications has been recorded – neither during the intervention, nor during the usage of the fistula afterwards. One-year patency of the fistula is observed in 17 patients (94 %). The surgery has been successful (comfortable access for puncture area) in 17 cases (94 %). Conclusion: Our experience demonstrates that the planned superficialization of the outflow vein(s) is beneficial and highly advisable. The latter improves the hospital treatment quality of the hemodialysis patients.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Surgery; 2019, 91, 3; 6-9
0032-373X
2299-2847
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Surgery
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza hydrologiczno-środowiskowa lokalizacji małej elektrowni wodnej na rzece Budkowiczanka w miejscowości Krzywa Góra
Hydrological and environmental analysis of the location of a small hydropower plant on the Budkowiczanka River in the village of Krzywa Góra
Autorzy:
Wiatkowski, M.
Gruss, Ł.
Tomczyk, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399920.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
małe elektrownie wodne
odnawialne źródła energii
moc teoretyczna elektrowni
hydrologia
wskaźnik względnego opadu
odpływ
jakość wody
rzeka Budkowiczanka
small hydro power
renewable energy sources
mechanical power
hydrology
relative precipitation index
outflow
water quality
Budkowiczanka River
Opis:
W niniejszym artykule Autorzy przedstawili analizę warunków hydrologiczno-środowiskowych w aspekcie lokalizacji małej elektrowni wodnej na rzece Budkowiczance. Zlewnia rzeki Budkowiczanki wynosi A=232 km2 i znajduje się w południowo–zachodniej Polsce w województwie opolskim. Długość rzeki Budkowiczanki wynosi ok. 60 km. Autorzy zaproponowali lokalizację małej elektrowni wodnej na jazie w km 20,142 jej biegu w miejscowości Okoły-Kupi Las w gminie Murów. Badany przekrój należy zaliczyć do jednolitej części wód powierzchniowych „Budkowiczanka od Wiszni do Stobrawy”. Planowany na cele małej energetyki wodnej jaz zlokalizowany jest w odległości około 1,7 km powyżej wodowskazu Krzywa Góra. Przeanalizowano warunki hydrologiczne w rzece Budkowiczance dla profilu wodowskazowego Krzywa Góra. Na potrzeby hydrotechniki, dla rzeki Budkowiczanka, w przekroju wodowskazowym Krzywa Góra, wyznaczono stany i przepływy charakterystyczne obejmujące okres 1981-2015. Dla poszczególnych rocznych sum opadów z wielolecia 1981-2015, dla stacji Opole zlokalizowanej w pobliżu zlewni rzeki Budkowiczanki wyznaczono lata bardzo suche i suche. Dla tych lat wyznaczono miary odpływu takie jak: współczynnik odpływu, wysokość warstwy odpływu, objętość odpływu. Wyznaczono również moc teoretyczną elektrowni, w oparciu o przepływ średni w wybranych latach oraz przepływ najdłużej trwający. W badanym cieku stwierdzono występowanie ośmiu gatunków ryb. Po względem elementów: biologicznych, hydromorfologicznych i fizykochemicznych z lat 2012 i 2015, potencjał ekologiczny JCWP jest jedynie umiarkowany, a tym samym stan jednolitej części wód – zły.
In this article, the Authors presented an analysis of hydrological and environmental conditions in the aspect of the location of a small hydropower plant on the Budkowiczanka River. The catchment of the Budkowiczanka River is A = 232 km2 and it’s located in south-western Poland in the Opolskie Province. The length of the Budkowiczanka River is about 60 km. The authors proposed the location of a small hydropower at 20,142 km of its run in Okoły-Kupi Las in the Murów commune. The analyzed cross-section should be included in the body of surface water „Budkowiczanka from Wisznia to Stobrawa”. The weir planned for the purposes of small hydropower is located approximately 1.7 km above the Krzywa Góra gauging station. Hydrological conditions were analyzed in the Budkowiczanka River for the Krzywa Góra profile. For the hydrotechnic purposes states and discharges were determined. Based on the annual sums of precipitations for the Opole station, from the multi-year period of 1981–2015, very dry and dry years have been designated. This station is located near the Budkowiczanka River catchment. For these years, outflow measures were determined such as: outflow coefficient, height of the outflow layer, outflow volume. The theoretically available power of the hydropower plant was also determined, based on the average flow and the longest running flow in the selected years. In the studied river, eight species of fish were found. In terms of biological, hydromorphological and physicochemical elements from year 2012 and 2015, the ecological potential of surface water body is only moderate, and thus the status of water body is bad.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2018, 19, 6; 103-113
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Criteria used in the LFS to identify the population’s economic activity status vs. the respondents’ subjective views: implications for unemployment research
Kryteria identyfikacji stanu aktywności ekonomicznej ludności stosowane w badaniach BAEL versus subiektywna ocena respondentów – implikacje dla badań bezrobocia
Autorzy:
Kołodziejczak, Włodzimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/424789.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
Labour Force Survey (LFS)
unemployment
economic activity
inflow/outflow analysis
Opis:
In the Labour Force Survey (LFS) the interviewees are considered as employed, unemployed or professionally inactive based on “objective” criteria defined in the survey’s methodological assumptions (e.g. the fact that a person is seeking employment, waiting to start work or worked at least one hour in the reference week). In use since 1992, the above approach allows the classification to be unaffected by the respondents’ subjective feelings. Since 2006, LFS respondents have been also allowed to identify their economic activity status by themselves. The objective of this paper is to indicate and attempt to explain the differences between the results based on the identification of economic activity statuses as per the criteria adopted by the Central Statistical Office and the LFS respondents’ own assessment of their economic activity status. This paper assessed the rationale behind each approach and the implications thereof for the procedure and results of unemployment surveys from a static and dynamic perspective.
Źródło:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics; 2018, 22, 3; 99-113
1507-3866
Pojawia się w:
Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Erozja wodna gleb w rolniczej zlewni lessowej z okresowym odpływem wody w Wielkopolu (Wyżyna Lubelska) w latach 2008-2011
Water erosion in the agricultural loess catchment with a periodical water outflow in Wielkopole (Lubelskie Upland) in the years 2008–2011
Autorzy:
Mazur, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/401040.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
erozja wodna
zlewnia lessowa
użytkowanie terenu
odpływ wody
opady atmosferyczne
water erosion
loess catchment
land use
water outflow
atmospheric precipitation
Opis:
Badania wykonano w latach 2008-2011 na obszarze zlewni lessowej w Wielkopolu na Wyżynie Lubelskiej. Celem pracy było określenie natężenia erozji wodnej gleb oraz wielkości odpływu poza zlewnię wody i zawartej w niej wybranych składników materii. Po spływach powierzchniowych wód prowadzono ilościowo-jakościową inwentaryzację szkód erozyjnych. Mierzono także ilość odpływających ze zlewni wód, z których pobierano próby w celu określenia stężenia: zawiesiny glebowej azotu i jego form oraz fosforu i potasu. Monitorowano także wysokość i natężenie opadów oraz miąższość pokrywy śnieżnej i prowadzono obserwacje jej topnienia. Wyniki badań dowodzą, że stan okrywy roślinnej decyduje o wielkości szkód erozyjnych. Zboża jare oraz rośliny okopowe słabo chronią glebę przed erozją, a dobrze oziminy, użytki zielone i lasy. Średnioroczne szkody erozyjne w zlewni wyniosły: żłobiny – 189 m3·km-2, zmyw powierzchniowy – 153 m3·km-2, namuły – 128 m3·km-2, a zmyw gleby – 0,335 mm. Odpływ wody poza zlewnie jest przeciętnie skorelowany z wysokością opadu (współczynnik korelacji r = 49). Natomiast korelację bardzo wysoką (r = 0,85) stwierdzono pomiędzy odpływem wody i gleby ze zlewni. Średnio w ciągu roku poza zlewnię odpływało: 7,1 mm wody, 44,85 Mg·km-2gleby, 127,2 kg·km-2N-Nog, 18,2 kg·k-2 P oraz 145,6 kg·km-2K.
The research was carried out in the years 2008–2011 in the loess catchment area in Wielkopole in the Lublin Upland. The purpose of the work was to determine the intensity of water soils erosion and the size of the outflow beyond the water catchment and the selected constituents of matter contained in it. After surface water runoff, quantitative and qualitative inventory of erosion damage was carried out. The quantity of waters from the catchment was also measured, from which samples were taken in order to determine the concentration of soil suspension of nitrogen and its forms as well as phosphorus and potassium. The height and intensity of precipitation as well as the thickness of the snow cover were also monitored and observations of its melting were carried out. The research results prove that the condition of the plant cover determines the amount of erosive damage. Spring crops and root crops poorly protect the soil from erosion, while winter cereals, grassland and forests protect good. The average annual erosive damage in the catchment was: rills – 189 m3·km-2, surface runoff – 153 m3·km-2, deposits – 128 m3·km-2, and soil washout – 0.335 mm. The outflow of water outside the catchment is on average correlated with the amount of precipitation (correlation coefficient r = 49). On the other hand, a very high correlation (r = 0.85) was found between the outflow of water and soil from the catchment. On average, during the year outflow from the catchment were: 7.1 mm of water, 44.85 Mg·km-2 of the soil, 127.2 kg·km-2 N-Nog, 18.2 kg·km-2 P and 145.6 kg·km-2 K.
Źródło:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna; 2018, 19, 6; 121-132
2081-139X
2392-0629
Pojawia się w:
Inżynieria Ekologiczna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydrological drought index based on reservoir capacity – Case study of Batujai dam in Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Wskaźnik suszy hydrologicznej obliczany na podstawie pojemności zbiornika – przypadek zapory Batujai na wyspie Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara w Indonezji
Autorzy:
Yasa, I. W.
Bisri, M.
Sholichin, M.
Andawayanti, U.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/293090.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
drought
El-Nino
hydrological drought index
inflow
outflow
reservoir
dopływ
El-Niño
odpływ
susza
wskaźnik suszy hydrologicznej
zbiornik
Opis:
Hydrological drought index analysis has been widely developed and applied for the development of water resources. The island of Lombok, which is largely a dry land, requires a significant hydrological drought index to be sourced from measurable data analysis. This research focused aims to obtain hydrological drought index in Lombok Island using the capacity change of reservoir. The analysis includes reservoir data especially in the event of El-Nino. The main parameters analysed in this work are data homogeneity, decrease line of reservoir volume, increase in the line of reservoir volume, reservoir volume deficit, and hydrological drought index (RDI). The basic equation uses the water balance in the reservoir, which is the inflow–outflow and change of reservoir. The results of the analysis show that in the event of El-Nino, the drought hydrological index indicates different levels depending upon the water level of the reservoir. The criteria for the drought level are as follows: weak RDI = from −0.46 to −0.01 at an reservoir elevation of 90.88 to 92.33 m a.s.l, moderate RDI: from −0.59 to −0.46 at water level of reservoir from 90.27 to 90.88 m a.s.l, sever RDI: from −0.80 to −0.59 at water level of reservoir from 88.83 to 90.27 m a.s.l. and very severe RDI: from −0.89 to −0.80 at water level of water reservoir 87.78–88.83 m a.s.l. The duration of drought was 9 months, i.e., from February to November.
Analiza wskaźnika suszy hydrologicznej ma szerokie zastosowanie w zarządzaniu zasobami wodnymi. Na ubogiej w wodę wyspie Lombok wskaźnik suszy powinien być określany na podstawie analizy mierzalnych danych. Przedstawione w niniejszej pracy badania miały na celu ustalenie wskaźnika dla wyspy z wykorzystaniem zmian pojemności zbiornika. Podstawą analiz były dane o zbiorniku, szczególnie podczas wystąpień El-Niño. Głównymi parametrami analizowanymi w tej pracy były: homogeniczność danych, linia spadku objętości zbiornika, linia wzrostu objętości zbiornika, deficyt objętości zbiornika i wskaźnik suszy hydrologicznej (RDI). Podstawowe równanie ujmuje bilans wody w zbiorniku, tzn. dopływ, odpływ i zmiany objętości. Wyniki analiz wskazują, że w trakcie trwania El-Niño wskaźnik suszy hydrologicznej przyjmował różne wartości w zależności od poziomu wody w zbiorniku. Kryteria natężenia suszy były następujące: słaba susza – RDI od –0,46 do –0,01, gdy poziom wody w zbiorniku wynosił od 90,88 do 92,33 m n.p.m., umiarkowana susza – RDI od –0,59 do –0,46, gdy poziom wody od 90,27 do 90,88 m n.p.m., silna susza – RDI od –0,80 do –0,59, gdy poziom wody od 88,83 do 90,27 m n.p.m. i bardzo silna susza – RDI od –0,89 do –0.80, gdy poziom wody od 87,78 do 88,83 m n.p.m. Susza w trakcie bardzo silnego El-Niño trwała 9 miesięcy od lutego do listopada.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2018, 38; 155-162
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of operational wear of selected nozzles on the unit outflow rate and transverse distribution of the sprayed liquid
Autorzy:
Lodwik, D.
Pietrzyk, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/411398.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Tematy:
nozzle
spraying
laboratory stand
outflow rate
unevenness of transverse distribution of liquid
CV index
Opis:
The article presents an assessment of the influence of the operational wear of selected types of pressure flat-stream nozzles on the quality of spraying. The results of the unit outflow rate and the CV index of the transverse distribution of the liquid for the field beam equipped with the tested type of nozzles were assumed as the measure of the grades. The tests were carried out for three types of nozzles with various operational wear. The measurements were carried out on automated spraying test stands. The tests of the unit intensity of the liquid outflow consisted in determining the conversion flow rate from the nozzles and comparing it with the nominal intensity. On the other hand, the transverse irregularities of the fall of sprayed liquid included the determination of the spray irregularity index for the nozzles at three different heights of the beam over the sprayed surface. On the basis of the analysis of the test results, it was found that the increase of the outflow rate for individual nozzles caused by their operation has a significant impact on the increase of the CV index of the spraying beam composed of the appropriate number of tested nozzles.
Źródło:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes; 2018, 7, 1; 43-48
2084-5715
Pojawia się w:
ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 85

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