Temat: organy bezpieczeństwa - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Tytuł:: Balast po komunizmie. Instytucjonalne rozliczenie komunizmu w krajach Europy Środkowej – opis struktur oraz okoliczności ich powstania
The post-communist burden. Institutional settling accounts with communism in the central European countries – description of structures and circumstances of their emergence
Autorzy:: Grajewski, Andrzej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/477100.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
Tematy:: dekomunizacja, lustracja, rozliczenie z komunizmem, organy
bezpieczeństwa, przejmowanie archiwów służb specjalnych, ściganie sprawców
zbrodni komunistycznych, debata rozliczeniowa, IPN
Opis:: After knocking down communism in 1989, Poland and other countries of Eastern Europe were burdened with a task of settling accounts with their totalitarian past both in institutional dimension – through legal compensation for the victims of crimes and persecutions, trying their perpetrators and developing institutional standards preventing functionaries of the former communist secret services and their co-workers from having an impact on public life (lustration) and also enabling the victims to have an insight into the documents collected in the past on them. Since, in the centre of the lustration debate an issue of exploring, developing and settling accounts with one of fundamental pillars of the totalitarian system i.e. former security forces was placed, one of the elements of settling accounts with the communist past was the creation of institutions responsible for taking over the archives of the communist special forces and revealing the network of agents of the political secret service, as well, as conducting research and educational activities in that area. The text analyses the conditions in which that process occurred in Poland and her bordering countries: Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Russia. The concluding paragraphs of the article contain the assessment that the process of creating the institutions responsible for taking over the materials of the state security organs, their development and making them available was a part of a political ritual of transformation from totalitarianism to democracy. That transformation was experienced by all post-communist countries of Central Europe which chose a democratic variant of social development. The institutions established in order to accomplish that goal have similar competences apart from investigative functions possessed only by the Polish Institute of National Remembrance. Lesser successes were achieved as far as the attempts to legal persecution of the perpetrators of communist crimes were concerned and it relates to the entire geographical area. The state of law proved to be an inefficient tool in bringing the guilty ones to justice within the course of passing years. Settling accounts with communism was never done in Russia. One may think that Russian leaders came to the conclusion that society is not ready yet for such a move since it would entail huge social and political costs and that its full realisation would be possible only after the natural generation exchange has been accomplished. The author puts forward a thesis that a future researcher of the history of the post-communist era in Europe will be able to clearly distinguish the borderlines of the countries which have settled their accounts with a totalitarian past and of those where this has not been done with all the system, social and moral consequences of that fact.
Źródło:: Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość; 2013, 2(22); 153-182
1427-7476
Pojawia się w:: Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Organy bezpieczeństwa wobec Niższego Seminarium Duchownego w Bińczu na podstawie archiwaliów Instytutu Pamięci Narodowej
The activity of Security Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Towards the Minor Seminary in Bincze Based on the Records of the Institute of National Remembrance
Autorzy:: Konkol, Konrad
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/494691.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-10-01
Wydawca:: Towarzystwo Naukowe Franciszka Salezego
Tematy:: niższe seminarium duchowne, organy bezpieczeństwa, Kościół Rzymskokatolicki, Bińcze, PRL, Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
Minor Seminary, Security Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Roman Catholic Church, Bincze, the People Republic of Poland, the Institute of National Remembrance
Opis:: Minor seminary in Bincze was established in February 1958. It was destined for adult students without high-school certificate but willing to continue their education on theological studies. For three years of its activity Minor Seminary in Bincze was subjected to surveillance of the communist Security Service, which was closely cooperating with civil servants. Enlisted, secret collaborators handed over information about everyday functioning of the seminary and private lives of its lecturers, alumni and people connected with it. Those actions emerged as a result of the communist policy of secularization intended to fight with catholic religion throughout the country. Minor seminary in Bincze is perceived as a victim of this communist policy, as it was illegally closed on 7th August, 1961.
Źródło:: Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe; 2015, 36, 4; 169-181
1232-8766
Pojawia się w:: Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Kompetencje i zadania Prezesa Rady Ministrów i Rady Ministrów w ramach polityki bezpieczeństwa
Competences and tasks of the Prime Minister and the government within security policy
Autorzy:: Sokołowski, Adam
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195272.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016-12-31
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:: Prime Minister
the Council
homeland security
administration of security policy
governmental powers
premier
Rada Ministrów
bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne
organy polityki bezpieczeństwa
kompetencje rządu
Opis:: In the article the author has analyzed the public administration competent for security policy, centered under the aegis of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers itself. By reviewing the most important legal acts, and based on texts were included the competences and tasks of the institutions established to protect the life and health of citizens of the Republic of Poland, during the time of warand peace. Leaning at scientific journals author described the main functions of institutions that support government and the prime minister in the security policy. By making analysis and based on the descriptions, author reveals changes in the process of creating of institutions protecting internal and external security together under the umbrella of government activity as executive power.
W ramach artykułu autor dokonał analizy organów administracji publicznej właściwej w sprawach polityki bezpieczeństwa, skupionej pod egidą Prezesa Rady Ministrów i samej Rady Ministrów. Dokonując przeglądu najważniejszych aktów prawnych oraz bazując na tekstach źródłowych, ujęte zostały główne kompetencje i zadania instytucji mających na celu ochronę życia i zdrowia obywateli Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej zarówno w okresie wojny, jak i pokoju. Wspierając się publikacjami ciągłymi, autor określił główne funkcje organów powołanych do wsparcia rządu i instytucji premiera w polityce bezpieczeństwa. Dokonując analizy oraz opierając się na deskrypcji, autor wyszczególnia zmiany w budowaniu i formułowaniu organów chroniących bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne skupionych pod parasolem działalności rządu jako władzy wykonawczej.
Źródło:: Świat Idei i Polityki; 2016, 15; 209-231
1643-8442
Pojawia się w:: Świat Idei i Polityki
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Od Służby Bezpieczeństwa do Urzędu Ochrony Państwa
Autorzy:: Leśkiewicz, Rafał
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/608646.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:: Urząd Ochrony Państwa
służby specjalne
Służba Bezpieczeństwa
transformacja
bezpieka
inwigilacja
weryfikacja
Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego
organy Bezpieczeństwa Państwa
Ministerstwo Spraw Wewnętrznych
Opis:: Formal–legal Aspects of the Establishment of the Office for State ProtectionA statue on the Office for State Protection (Urząd Ochrony Państwa - UOP) was passed on 6 April 1990 upon a tide of transformations commenced by the Round Table debates held a year earlier. The implementation of this legal act is regarded as the date of the inauguration of shaping the special services of an independent Republic of Poland. The article attempts to describe the transformation of the communist state security organs - the Security Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs - into a state protection service (such as the UOP). The characteristic feature of this process was its considerable dynamics, since in the course of only several months it achieved a formal conversion of the political police, which mainly combated the democratic opposition, into a social service whose domain of activity was totally different from that of its predecessor. The article called for an analysis of a process aiming at the establishment of new special services via a number of key formal–legal documents - the outcome of a sequence of political and organisational events. The sources on which the article is based are composed, first and foremost, of documents in the archives of the Institute of National Remembrance, and in particular material describing the transformation of the SB into the UOP and the verification of the functionaries, conducted in the spring of 1990. Supplementary material originates from the archive of the Chancellery of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers and legal acts pertaining to the described problem, i.a. laws, ordinances, and orders.
Źródło:: Dzieje Najnowsze; 2016, 48, 1
0419-8824
Pojawia się w:: Dzieje Najnowsze
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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