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    Tytuł:
    Meandry organizacyjne służb konserwatorskich w Polsce po 1918 r.
    Organizational meanders of conservation services in Poland after 1918
    Autorzy:
    Oleksicki, Antoni
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113912.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
    Tematy:
    history of historic preservation administration in Poland
    protection of monuments and sites
    organisation of monument protection
    historia administracji ochrony zabytków w Polsce
    ochrona zabytków i miejsc
    organizacja ochrony zabytków
    Opis:
    This article briefly describes the history of historic preservation service in Poland after the year 1918. The author attempts to set out justifiable reasons behind the fact that historic preservation service is subordinate to the Minister of Culture and National Heritage. This subordinance was established between World Wars and right after the transformation in 1989, i.e. in the years 1991–1996. After this time, solutions used in socialism were readopted and hence, it was not possible to standardise protection of historic monuments and sites in Poland. The main message emerging from this article is that the bodies of historic preservation service should be subordinate to the General Historic Preservation Officer. Consequently, the structure will become less ambiguous: currently, in terms of merits, Regional Historic Preservation Officers are responsible to General Historic Preservation Officer. In administrative aspects, however, they are subordinate to governors of particular regions.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2016, 1; 93-106
    2543-6422
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    NIERUCHOMOŚCI ZABYTKOWE W ROZUMIENIU USTAWOWYM
    HISTORICAL REAL ESTATE IN THE LIGHT OF LAW
    Autorzy:
    Sławomirska, Agnieszka
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/536345.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    nieruchomości zabytkowe
    ochrona a opieka
    przedmiot ochrony i opieki
    otoczenie zabytku
    organizacja organów ochrony zabytków
    rejestr zabytków
    właściciel nieruchomości zabytkowej
    posiadacz nieruchomości zabytkowej
    obrót nieruchomościami zabytkowymi
    nabycie nieruchomości zabytkowej
    przejęcie nieruchomości zabytkowej
    Opis:
    In the wake of a lengthy discussion, on 23 July 2003 the Polish Sejm (Parliament) passed a statute based on a government project. Dealing with the protection and custody of monuments, it replaced the statute of 15 February 1962 on the protection of cultural property, becoming the first legal act to interpret the protection of historical monuments in Poland in a complex manner, and to comprise a foundation for pertinent legal regulations. The statute of 1962 was not adapted to the contemporary legal turnover, and contained numerous indefinite concepts; it also lacked certain fundamental definitions, such as that of historical real estate. The legislator distinguished duties encumbering public administration organs and the owners of historical monuments by employing two distinct concepts : “protection” and “custody”, which have been accurately defined. In comparison with the previous statute, the new legal act identified the object of protection and custody by dividing all historical monuments into immobile, portable, and archaeological. Furthermore, the legislator had expanded the object of protection by including non-material property, thus deciding that protection may encompass also the geographic, historical or traditional names of a building, a square, a street, or a settlement unit. The statute of 2003 rendered more precise principles concerning the inclusion and elimination of real estate in a register of historical monuments; it also contains a legal definition of the historical monument, including the immobile monument, the first such distinctness to appear in Polish legislation. In contrast to the previous statute, the new act has expanded the range of subjects which could be obligated to conduct conservation and are conceived as an objective element, essential in a sales contract, exchange, or lease of real estate listed in the register and constituting property of the State Treasury or a territorial self-government unit.The owners of historical real estate or real estate possessing the features of a historical monument have received new privileges, including the right to compensation for eventual losses incurred as a result of research involving the objects, based on principles defined in the civil code. The duties of the possessors of historical real estate, which stem from the contents of statute regulations about the protection and custody of monuments, basically do not differ from those which had been formulated upon the basis of the regulations of the previous statute. Greater sanctions have been imposed as regards neglect of the majority of those obligations. The most severe penalty is foreseen in article 108, excerpt 1, according to which all those who have destroyed or damaged a historical monument face imprisonment from three months to five years. On the other hand, article 100 introduces penal liability for the owners of those historical monument which have not been suitably protected against damage, destruction, loss or theft.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 2004, 3-4; 200-208
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    W trzydziestolecie powojennej opieki nad zabytkami
    THE THIRTY YEARS OF POST-WAR PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
    Autorzy:
    Czerner, Olgierd
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/539502.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1974
    Wydawca:
    Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
    Tematy:
    powojenna opieka nad zabytkami
    Jan Zachwatowicz
    organizacja służby konserwatorskiej
    odbudowa zespołów zabytkowych
    ołtarz Wita Stwosza
    portal ołbiński we Wrocławiu
    konsola z Mojżeszem w Toruniu
    powstanie „Ochrony Zabytków”
    Opis:
    The first conservations started in this country already within the early period of the newly formed political and social system. On August 30, 1945 an extensive programme of activities in this field has been formally approved; as a consequence of unprecedented losses suffered by cultural heritage in Poland the necessity emerged to rebuild the key elements of the country’s culture. In the 1960’s the interest of practicizing Conservators' and restorers Was chiefly focused on protection of historical monuments that have survived and only in recent years may foe observed some signes o f return to practices from the early years after the country's liberation. No doubt, however, that a good deal of experience gathered during the thirty years of activities greatly contributed to development of both theoretical and practical knowledge of those dealing with conservation and restoration. In 1972 once again was established the post of Chief Conservator to make the skilled care of architectural and townplanming monuments more effective. The ranks of conservators and restorers undertaking their work in 1944—1945 were extremely scarce, however, they were growing systematically with the passing time and now some deficits are to be noted only in the government conservation services. Unlike in early post-war years, when the restoration and conservation were carried out by various working teams and companies, at present they are realized by a state-owned company known as The Ateliers for Conservation of Cultural Property entrusted with almost monopolistic rights and active not only in this country but also abroad. Contributions made by that Company to restoration of entire urban centres and especially of ancient palaces, castles and sacred buildings were quite enormous. Acting since January 1962, being the date of its establishment, the Historical Monuments Documentation Centre, Warsaw is responsible for specialized publications, collecting of information and giving as extensive as possible aid to conservators and restorers. An undisputable merit of Polish conservators consists in publication, since 1948, of a quarterly “Protection of Historical Monuments” and of a series known as the “Library of Museums and Historical Monuments Protection”. Both popularity and interest in conservation were most vivid in 1945—1955 but in the 1960’s some stagnation prevailed; at present the situation improved which the fact may be evidenced by appearance of numerous publications, organization of an all- country action called „The Monuments are awaiting their owners” and the establishing of the Society for Preservation of Cultural Property. As is well known fact the foreign professional circles are highly appreciating our achievements in art of conservation and the Polish conservators have deserved a wide reputation.
    Źródło:
    Ochrona Zabytków; 1974, 3; 171-179
    0029-8247
    Pojawia się w:
    Ochrona Zabytków
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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