Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

English (EN)·Polski (PL)·Yкраїнський (UK)
Przejdź do strony domowej biblioteki Centralna Biblioteka Wojskowa Link otwiera się w nowym oknie Logo biblioteki Prolib Integro - strona głównaCentralna Biblioteka Wojskowa

Wyszukujesz frazę "organic soil" wg kryterium: Temat

  Lista filtrów
Wyrównaj
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 316
Tytuł:
Biochar usefulness in achieving goals of carbon farming and sustainable agricultural systems
Autorzy:
Berbeć, Adam Kleofas
Wyzińska, Marta
Berbeć, Tytus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37244720.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
biochar
sustainable agriculture
soil organic matter
carbon farming
Opis:
This paper presents an overview of the literature research on the benefits of biocarbon (biochar) as an important part of sustainable agriculture and carbon farming. The main objective was to familiarise the reader with the literature findings on the effects of biocarbon application on the environment, soil, soil organic mater, soil microorganisms, and impact on crop yields. On the basis of the research presented, it can be concluded that the incorporation of biocarbon into the soil generally has a positive effect on soil fertility, but that proper application is required (mainly its application together with fertilization). The quality, properties, and agricultural usefulness of the biochar depend on the raw material that has been subjected to the pyrolysis process, as well as the temperature and time of. The findings of the paper are based on the literature review on the subject.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2023, 52; 145-156
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of plant Communities and Ecological Parameters on Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in the Mamora Forest, Morocco
Autorzy:
Boujraf, Amal
Dallahi, Youssef
Dahmani, Jamila
Orlando, Collins Ashianga
Douira, Allal
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
SOC stock
soil organic carbon
carbon sequestration
plant community
ecological parameter
Mamora forest
Morocco
Opis:
Several studies on the assessment of soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks have been carried out at the global level. However, reliable information on SOC stocks is not readily available at the regional level. In addition, very few studies have assessed the factors responsible for the variation of SOC stocks, in particular the effect of plant communities. For this purpose, the main objective was to analyze the effects of three plant communities and ecological parameters on the SOC stock in the Mamora forest. Specifically, the authors looked to examine the relationships between SOC stock and plant communities and to define the main parameters that directly influence SOC stock. Ten soil profiles with three replications were sampled at each plant community, from which SOC stock was determined. To assess the effect of plant communities on SOC stocks, phytosociological surveys were carried out according to the phytosociological stigma method developed by Braun-Blanquet. The results show that the SOC stocks in cork oak soils are characterized by high variability, with values ranging from 55 t•ha-1 to 95 t•ha-1. Indeed, the findings of this study showed that the SOC stocks fluctuated significantly with plant communities. In addition, SOC stocks were also affected by the interactions between plant communities, the amount of litter and the density of the cork oak stand. These outcomes of this study highlight the critical need to incorporate community-specific carbon values into future carbon sequestration modeling.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 5; 128--136
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Identifying Key Parameters Influencing Soil Quality at Various Depths in Tram Chim National Park, Dong Thap Province, Vietnam
Autorzy:
Giao, Nguyen Thanh
Nhien, Huynh Thi Hong
Dan, Truong Hoang
Ni, Duong Van
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202379.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
soil quality
national park
organic matter
alkaline soil
multivariate analysis
Opis:
This study used multivariate statistics including cluster analysis (CA) and principal component analysis (PCA) to evaluate the variability and key indicators causing changes in soil quality in Tram Chim National Park, Dong Thap province, Vietnam. Soil samples were collected in the dry season at the habitats of Ischaemum rugosum (CM), Panicum repens (CO), Nelumbo nucifera (LS), Eleocharis dulcis (NO), Oryza rufipogon (LM), Rice field (RL), Melaleuca cajuputi (T) in two layers: A (0–20 cm) and B (20–40 cm). The parameters of pH, total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), total acidity (TA), organic matter (OM), total iron (Fe) and exchanged aluminum (Al3+) were used to assess soil quality. The results showed that soil pH was low in both A and B layers. Fe and Al were both high, and the concentrations of these metals in layer A were higher than those in layer B. The OM content was medium while the TN and TP levels were very low. Most of the soil quality indicators tended to decrease with the depth (except for TA). The results of CA analysis showed that there was almost no major change in soil quality between the two soil layers; however, the soil quality in rice field habitat was different from other habitats. The cause may be due to human impact in adding fertilizers/pesticides during farming practices. The PCA results showed at least five influencing factors, explaining 99.7% and 99.9% of soil quality variation in A and B layers. The Al3+, TA, OM, and TP parameters had the main influence on the soil quality of layer A. Meanwhile, the pH, Al3+, TA, TN, Fet indicators had influence on the soil quality of layer B. These indicators need to be future surveyed to assess the evolution of soil quality in the study area.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 2; 81--91
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of soil specimen preparation and test methods on soil organic matter content
Wpływ przygotowania próbek gruntów i metodyki oznaczania na zawartość części organicznych w gruncie
Autorzy:
Nguyen, Giang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22676575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Bielsko-Bialski
Tematy:
soil organic matter content
oxidation method
loss of weight on ignition
specimen preparation
organic soil
zawartość części organicznych w gruncie
metoda utleniania
strata masy przy prażeniu
grunt organiczny
przygotowanie próbek
Opis:
Soil organic matter content (SOM) is used e.g. in soil classification and erosion evaluation. However, its value depends on soil specimen preparation and test method so it is useful to deal with these issues. Totally 150 specimens of soils CI, MS (from Bielsko-Biała, Poland) and different 3 soils, all classified as GC (from Ujsoły, Poland) were tested. To obtain values of SOM, the oxidation method using 30% hydrogen peroxide solution (H2O2) and loss of weight on ignition method (LOI) at 800°C (LOI-800) according to Polish Standard PN-88/B-04481 and LOI at 440°C according to the ASTM D 2974-87 (LOI-440) were applied. The tests were carried out for particles smaller than 0.5 mm. For every soil, 30 specimens (every with a mass about 10 g of dry soil) were prepared from 2400 g of dried soil for 3 methods, so for every method, 10 specimens, taken from various soil amount in frame of total 800 g were prepared. The results showed that values of SOM of tested soils varied from 0.33% to 6.09%. The largest relative difference in values of SOM, caused by soil specimen preparation, was 97.63% (H2O2, soil GC) and the smallest relative difference was 1.65% (LOI-800, soil CI). The largest relative difference in values of SOM, caused by test method was 1126.53% (LOI-800 and H2O2, soil GC) and the smallest relative difference was 15.17% (LOI-800 and H2O2, soil CI). The various values of SOM caused by different test method differently classify soils from organic point of view by the ISO14688-2:2004.
Przeanalizowano wpływ przygotowania próbki gruntu i metody oznaczania na zawartość materii organicznej (SOM). W sumie przebadano 150 próbek gruntów (przygotowanych z różnej ilości gruntu) z Bielska-Białej (CI, MS) oraz z Ujsół (GC). Aby uzyskać wartości SOM zastosowano metodę utleniania 30% roztworem nadtlenku wodoru (H2O2) oraz metodę straty masy przy prażeniu (LOI) w temperaturze 800°C (LOI-800) i 440°C (LOI-440). Badania przeprowadzono dla cząstek gruntu mniejszych niż 0,5 mm. Wartości SOM wahały się od 0,33 do 6,09%. Największa względna różnica wartości SOM spowodowana przygotowaniem próbek wyniosła 97,63% (H2O2, grunt GC), a najmniejsza 1,65% (LOI-800, grunt CI). Największa względna różnica wartości SOM spowodowana metodą badania wyniosła 1126,53% (LOI-800 i H2O2, grunt GC), a najmniejsza 15,17% (LOI-800 i H2O2, grunt CI). Uzyskiwane różne wartości SOM mogą skutkować odmiennym klasyfikowaniem gruntu pod kątem organicznym.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering; 2023, 6(26); 57-65
2720-1252
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Materials and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Moisture content of peat-moorsh soils with special attention to periods of drought
Autorzy:
Oleszczuk, Ryszard
Jadczyszyn, Jan
Urbański, Janusz
Zając, Ewelina
Brandyk, Andrzej
Niedźwiecki, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314678.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
climatic water balance
moorsh
organic soil
soil moisture content
soil water potential
Opis:
The paper presents the course of variability of the moisture content of the top layers in shallow (45 cm) and medium-deep (90 cm) peat-moorsh soil profiles in the years 2015-2019 against the background of the same meteorological conditions and a similar level of the groundwater table. The relative precipitation index (RPI) classifies the years 2015 and 2016 as dry, 2017 as wet, and 2018 and 2019 as average. For periods of atmospheric droughts, the average daily climatic water balance (CWB) ranged from -5.30 to -1.35 mm∙d-1. The water table did not fall below 90 cm b.g.l. during the entire study period, and the range of its fluctuations was 8 cm greater in the shallow than in the medium-deep profile. The range of moisture at different depths varied significantly and ranged from approx. 6% in periods of drought to about 80% in wet periods. Soil moisture throughout the measurement period was above the plant available water range (pF > 4.2). The occurrence of soil drought in the shallow peat-moorsh soil profile had a range of up to 40 cm, and in the medium-deep profile of up to 30 cm. The sequence of no-precipitation days and the maximum amount of daily evapotranspiration during them determine the possible timing of drought; however, it is the precipitation distribution in individual months, considered in the current CWB values, that ultimately determine the formation of soil water resources at the research site.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 59; 234--247
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphology and properties of permafrost-affected soils under different tundra vegetation in central Spitsbergen
Autorzy:
Bartos, Anna
Szymański, Wojciech
Gus-Stolarczyk, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16648057.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
Arctic
Svalbard
soil organic matter
heath and pioneer tundra
Cryosols
Opis:
The main aim of this study was to determine the morphology, physical and chemical properties of permafrost-affected soils under different types of tundra in the central part of Spitsbergen. This is a preliminary part of detailed studies focused on the relationship between tundra vegetation and permafrost-affected soils in the Spitsbergen. The obtained results indicate that all the studied soils represent an early stage of formation and the main soil-forming process present in these soils is cryoturbation. Most of the studied soils are shallow and contain a high content of coarse rock fragments. Tundra vegetation type plays controlling role in the development and structure of surface soil horizons. All the studied soils are characterized by loamy texture and acidic or slightly acidic reaction, and these properties are not very different under various tundra vegetation types. The contents of soil organic matter are strongly dependent on the type of tundra vegetation. The highest soil organic matter content occurs at sites with well-developed vegetation such as heath and wet moss tundra. The high carbon-to-nitrogen ratio for the surface soil horizons of the majority of the studied soils indicates that organic matter is poorly decomposed under all the studied tundra vegetation types. This is most likely related to low activity of soil microorganisms in the harsh High Arctic environment. However, the lowest carbon-to-nitrogen ratio was noted for surface soil horizons at sites covered with Arctic meadow, and this indicates that there occur the optimum conditions for soil organic matter decomposition.
Źródło:
Polish Polar Research; 2023, 44, 1; 1-20
0138-0338
2081-8262
Pojawia się w:
Polish Polar Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occurrence of Sclerotium rolfsii Inducing Sugar Beet Root Rot and its Sustainable Management by Acting on Soil Fertility in Western Morocco
Autorzy:
Rerhou, Badr
Mosseddaq, Fatema
Ezzahiri, Brahim
Moughli, Lhoussaine
Mokrini, Fouad
Bel-Lahbib, Sanae
Namr, Khalid Ibno
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24201665.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
Sclerotium rolfsii
soil fertility
soil organic matter
sugar beet
Doukkala
Morocco
Opis:
In Morocco, and particularly in the Doukkala irrigated perimeter, sugar beet rot caused by Sclerotium rolfsii is a major limiting factor for the productivity of this crop. The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between the frequency of Sclerotium rolfsii infestation and the quantity of viable sclerotia in the soil on the one hand, and with the different physicochemical parameters of the soil in cropped sugar beet fields on the other hand. In total, 1794 soil samples were collected during a four years period in the whole irrigated perimeter. These samples were analyzed for their sclerotial content. In addition, laboratory analysis of physico-chemical parameters was performed for 94 sugar beet fields in 2019. The study showed that the relative frequency of infestation by Sclerotium rolfsii and the number of viable sclerotia oscillate inversely and present a relative frequency of 45.7, 57.3, 42.3 and 49.5% for 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019, respectively, and a number of sclerotia of 2.01, 1.65, 2.11 and 1.25 in 250 g of soil for 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. The study showed that the number of viable sclerotia was positively correlated with clay and silt content, soil pH, Mg, K, Fe, Cu, and Mn and negatively correlated with sand, SOM, EC, CaCO3, Zn, B, Ca, NH4 and NO3 contents. The observed decrease in viable sclerotia between 2016 and 2019 can be attributed to the decrease of Fe and Cu in the soil. It is possible that SOM intervenes with its humified fraction in the neutralization of the redox potential of Feand Cu which are involved in the production of sclerotia under oxidative stress. The good control of fertilization, especially organic, allows limiting the production of sclerotia of Sclerotium rolfsii. Data analysis allowed obtaining a significant prediction model of the number of viable sclerotia in the soil according to the physicochemical soil parameters with (R2 = 0.95 at P<0.0001) for only infested fields and (R2 = 0.87 at P<0.0001) for all the fields.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 4; 54--70
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Potential of using digestate to regenerate soil and stimulate its biological life
Autorzy:
Siebielec, Sylwia
Siebielec, Grzegorz
Woźniak, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37246564.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
digestate
soil
regeneration
biofertiliser
biodiversity
agriculture
organic matter
Opis:
The future of humans and our planet, and food security, require innovative insights across many sectors of the economy (industry, agriculture, forestry, science and technology development). Reducing the use of chemicals, recycling carbon and recovering nutrients, caring for soil health, producing healthy food and adapting to climate change are the main challenges facing modern agriculture. The high proportion of soils low in organic matter, combined with manure shortages in some regions of Poland, poses a serious problem for maintaining the soil’s ability to perform productive and environmental functions. The use of selectively collected biodegradable waste, which contains significant amounts of organic matter, can be a key strategy for supplementing soil organic matter deficits. Green waste, kitchen waste, plant biomass produced in agriculture are valuable materials that, when processed through energy production,should become biofertilisers in line with the circular economy. Soil micro-organisms play an important role in the decomposition of organic matter and participate in the circulation and provision of nutrients to plants. Their role also includes fixing atmospheric nitrogen, stabilising soil aggregates, participating in the formation of soil humus and detoxifying soil from harmful substances present in the soil environment. Research to date confirms that biogas plant digestate can be a valuable fertiliser and has the potential to restore soil biological quality. There are virtually no reports indicating a negative effect of the digestate on the biological quality of the soil, especially when using digestate from agricultural substrates. This fact indicates that the potential of digestate in soil regeneration is significant, given its effects on soil biology, soil carbon and nutrient provision, and soil structure. It is more difficult to assess the impact of the digestate on soil biodiversity, especially the structure of the microbial population, which is strongly dependent on a number of soil, climatic and crop influences. An important aspect this review is the presentation of research needs for the potential of using digestate to regenerate soil and stimulate its biological life.
Źródło:
Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2023, 52; 157-170
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:
Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Soil properties and crop yields as influenced by the frequency of straw incorporation in a rape-wheat-triticale rotation
Autorzy:
Smagacz, Janusz
Martyniuk, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203522.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
crop rotation
grain yield
soil organic matter
straw application
Opis:
Straw, particularly cereal straw, is a valuable by-product of crop production, which can be used for various purposes, e.g. as livestock feed and bedding or for making fuels, however it should primarily be retained on farmland in order to prevent soil organic matter (SOM) losses and thus to maintain or improve soil quality. The aim of this study was to analyze effects of the frequency of crop residues (straw) incorporation into the soil on the content of soil organic matter and on crop yields. There were the following experimental treatments: SR - straw of all crop in the rotation removed, S1 - straw of one crop per rotation incorporated, S2 - straw of two crops in the rotation incorporated, and S3 - straw of three crops incorporated into the soil (loamy sand). After 21 years of crop rotation with straw removal (SR) the SOM level in the soil slightly decreased to 14.4 g∙kg-1 soil DM, compared to that in 1997 (14.6 g∙kg-1). However, when straw of one crop (rape) per rotation was incorporated (S1) the content of SOM increased to 15.0 g∙kg-1 soil DM, and to 15.6 and 16.0 g∙kg-1 in S2 and S3 treatments, respectively. Straw retention had also a beneficial effect on the content of labile fractions of SOM (hot water extractable C and N). Grain yields and yield components of wheat and triticale, and seed yields of rape in the SR treatment were not significantly different from those obtained in S1, S2 and S3 treatments.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 56; 1--6
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The use of a laser diffractometer to analyse the particle size distribution of selected organic soils
Wykorzystanie dyfraktometru laserowego do analizy uziarnienia wybranych gruntów organicznych
Autorzy:
Straż, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312155.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
analiza granulometryczna
dyfraktometr laserowy
grunt organiczny
grunt słabonośny
laser diffraction
particle size distribution
organic soil
soft soil
Opis:
This paper deals with the problem of determining the particle size distribution of selected organic soils from the vicinity of Rzeszów (Poland), using a laser diffractometer method, the knowledge of which will allow to determine the degree of differentiation or similarity of the tested organic soils in this aspect. The HELOS Laser Diffractometer manufactured by Sympatec GmbH was used for the tests. For proper analysis, the researches results in the form of graphs were grouped according to the content of organic substances in accordance with the standard classification. The conducted research was primarily aimed at presenting the grain differentiation and particle size distribution in terms of the applied method and comparing the test results of samples of selected, different organic soils, prepared using the same dispersion procedure and carried out in exactly the same test conditions, generated using capabilities of a diffractometer. Summing up, the laser diffractometer method presented in the article, although not fully verified in the case of organic soils, seems to be a the perspective method with capabilities allowing it to be nominated as an exceptionally useful method for the investigations of soft soils, including organic soils.
W niniejszej pracy zaprezentowano wyniki analizy granulometrycznej 12 próbek wybranych gruntów organicznych pochodzących z okolic Rzeszowa. Grunty te, ze względu na ich cechy charakterystyczne, zaliczane są do gruntów słabonośnych, charakteryzujących się w stosunku do gruntów mineralnych, głównie niewielką wytrzymałością oraz małą sztywnością. Pomimo tych niekorzystnych właściwości obecnie grunty te znajdują się w obszarze zainteresowań inżynierii geotechnicznej z powodu coraz częstszego ich lokalizowania na terenach będących obiektem zainteresowania inwestorów. Posadowienie obiektów budowlanych czy konstrukcji inżynierskich na terenach, gdzie zalegają grunty słabonośne, w tym organiczne, jest wyjątkowo skomplikowane, pracochłonne i kosztowne a kluczem do bezpiecznego posadowienia jest prawidłowe określenie ich właściwości i parametrów geotechnicznych, a określenie składu ziarnowego jest jednym z podstawowych badań geotechnicznych. Niestety, na chwilę obecną nie opracowano dedykowanej metody, która byłaby w pełni wiarygodna w przypadku badań granulometrycznych gruntów organicznych. Opracowania naukowe w tym zakresie, najczęściej obejmują badania mineralnej części szkieletu gruntowego, które w warunkach laboratoryjnych zostały pozbawione materii organicznej, a to przede wszystkim ona decyduje o właściwościach gruntu organicznego. Skutkiem takiego modyfikowania próbek do badań jest fakt, że próbki te różnią się od naturalnego materiału pozyskanego ze złoża i oczywistym jest, że charakteryzują się zupełnie różnymi właściwościami. Wyników tych obydwu badań nie można bezpośrednio porównywać, mimo, że materiałem bazowym do badań granulometrycznych był ten sam grunt organiczny. Dlatego planując badania zaprezentowane w niniejszym opracowaniu, przyjęto że zostaną one przeprowadzone na próbkach gruntów organicznych o kompletnym szkielecie gruntowym, bez rozdzielania materiału badawczego na cześć mineralną i organiczną.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 3; 521--539
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of organic supplementation to reduced rates of chemical fertilization on soil fertility of Zanthoxylum armatum
Autorzy:
Saba, T.
Liu, W.
Wang, J.
Saleem, F.
Kang, X.
Hui, W.
Gong, W.
Li, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130175.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
fertilization
soil fertility
nutrient availability
organic manure
culturable microbes
Opis:
Soil acidification, fertility depletion, food insecurity, and environmental pollution all are consequences of the extensive use of chemical fertilizers (CF) in intensively managed plantations. Recent studies have shown that incorporating organic manure (OM) to partially replace CF can help to maintain productivity and soil health. There are no reports on integrated fertilizer management of Zanthoxylum armatum, for optimal ecological services and economic profitability. A pot experiment with Z. armatum was performed to investigate the possibility of incorporating OM in reducing CF use, enhancing soil fertility, and increasing plant growth. For this, seven treatments were designed: NPK, PK, NP, NK, OM, MNPK (50%NPK+50%OM), and control (CK, no fertilizer application). The results showed that NPK application significantly (P < 0.05) increased plant growth, soil nitrate-N, ammonium-N and available K compared to CK. However conventional CF application induced soil acidification. OM application raised the soil pH from 5.50 (CK) to 6.58 and significantly enhanced soil fertility by increasing alkali-hydrolysable N (2.3 times), ammonium-N (1.4 times), available P (4.3 times), the activity of invertase (1.5 times), catalase (2.8 times), acid phosphatase (1.5 times), and count of soil culturable microbes (2.9 times) compared to CK. Conversely, sole OM application did not result in optimum plant growth. Integrating OM with NPK (MNPK), on the other hand, not only provided the highest growth comprehensive value (0.84), but also substantially higher soil fertility comprehensive value (0.71) than traditional CF treatments. Correlation analysis also indicated a positive and significant correlation between soil microbes, enzyme activities and available nutrients. Therefore, OM+NPK could be an optimum measure to get maximum benefits regarding soil fertility, growth of Z. armatum, fertilizer savings and sustainable agroecology.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 123-136
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of Bacterial Microbiota on the Organic Matter Content of Shrimp Pond Soil
Autorzy:
Mendoza Cedeño, Laura Gema
Pincay Cantos, María Fernanda
Giler-Molina, José Miguel
Zambrano Cedeño, Ider Josué
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202287.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
molecular analysis
shrimp farming
organic water content
bacterial identification
soil
Opis:
Shrimp activity is associated with the impact of bacterial communities. Therefore, this research aimed to evaluate the influence of the bacterial microbiota on the organic matter content of the soil of the shrimp lagoon in La Segua-Ecuador. Starting from a descriptive approach, the field research method and documentary review were used. In total, 25 soil samples were collected in 5 quadrants of 100 m2. The bacterial DNA was extracted by using the Powersoil® kit and the identification of the strains was carried out with the 16SrDNA gene. The organic matter content was determined by Walkley-Black titration. The genus Bacillus was predominant in the bacterial strains; moreover, individuals of the genera Exiguobacterium, Acinetobacter, Prolinoborus, Arthrobacter Planococcus were identified with more than 99% homology for all cases. It was concluded that the organic matter content is suitable for shrimp farming.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 12; 21--28
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sposób realizacji monitoringu geotechnicznego przeciążenia gruntu organicznego nasypem w sąsiedztwie gazociągu wysokiego ciśnienia
Method of implementing geotechnical monitoring of overload of organic soil with an embankment in the vicinity of a high pressure gas pipeline
Autorzy:
Czyż, Magdalena
Lis, Maciej
Szafranko, Elżbieta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2160685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polski Związek Inżynierów i Techników Budownictwa
Tematy:
monitoring geotechniczny
droga ekspresowa
grunt organiczny
nasyp
osiadanie
przemieszczenie poziome
przeciążenie gruntu organicznego
gazociąg wysokiego ciśnienia
geotechnical monitoring
highway
organic soil
embankment
subsidence
horizontal displacement
overload of organic soil
high pressure gas pipeline
Opis:
Ze względu na bezpieczeństwo robót zarówno obowiązujące przepisy i normy, jak i doświadczenia inżynierskie opisywane w literaturze wskazują na korzyści z prowadzenia monitoringu i obserwacji zachowania podłoża gruntowego. Jest to szczególnie ważne, gdy rozpoznano w głębszych warstwach słabe podłoże gruntowe, a obciążenie w trakcie realizacji robót jest zmienne. W niniejszym artykule opisano sposób realizacji monitoringu osiadań oraz przemieszczeń poziomych nasypu przeciążającego zlokalizowanego w pobliżu gazociągu wysokiego ciśnienia, realizowanego podczas budowy drogi ekspresowej. Opisano elementy systemu geomonitoringu, sposób jego montażu, a także zalety i ograniczenia.
Due to the safety of works, both the applicable regulations and standards as well as engineering experience described in the literature show the benefits of monitoring and observation of the behavior of the subsoil. It is especially important when weak subsoil is identified in the deeper layers and the load is variable during the execution of works. This article describes the method of monitoring subsidence and horizontal displacements of the overload embankment located in the vicinity of the high-pressure gas pipeline, during the construction of the expressway. The elements of the geomonitoring system, the method of its assembly, as well as advantages and limitations are described.
Źródło:
Przegląd Budowlany; 2022, 93, 7-8; 73--76
0033-2038
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Budowlany
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Środowiskowe i produkcyjne skutki przyorywania słomy – wyniki wieloletniego doświadczenia polowego
Environmental and production effects of straw incorporation – results of a long-term field experiment
Autorzy:
Smagacz, Janusz
Kopiński, Jerzy
Martyniuk, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216495.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-11-04
Wydawca:
Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Brwinowie. Oddział w Poznaniu
Tematy:
słoma
przyorywanie
próchnica
zmianowanie roślin
pszenica ozima
pszenżyto ozime
rzepak
plony
właściwości gleby
straw
incorporation
soil organic matter
crop rotation
winter wheat
winter triticale
rape
yields
soil properties
Opis:
Celem badań przedstawionych w niniejszym opracowaniu było poznanie długofalowych skutków środowiskowych i produkcyjnych różnej częstotliwości przyorywania słomy w zmianowaniu ozimin: rzepak-pszenica-pszenżyto. W wyniku wieloletniego (21 lat) nieprzyorywania słomy żadnej z roślin uprawianych w wymienionym zmianowaniu, zawartość w glebie próchnicy spadła z początkowej wartości 14,6 g∙kg-1 s.m. do 14,4 g∙kg1s.m. gleby, natomiast przyorywanie słomy jednej rośliny w zmianowaniu, czyli rzepaku, spowodowało zwiększenie zawartości próchnicy w badanej glebie do 15,0 g∙kg-1 s.m. gleby. Pozostawianie i przyorywanie słomy dwóch roślin w zmianowaniu, tj. rzepaku i pszenicy, przyczyniło się do jeszcze większego wzbogacenia gleby w próchnicę, a przyorywanie słomy wszystkich 3 gatunków roślin skutkowało największym przyrostem zawartości (do 16,2 g∙kg-1 s.m.) tego składnika w glebie. W przeprowadzonych badaniach nie stosowano wapnowania gleby i w efekcie jej odczyn we wszystkich obiektach doświadczalnych obniżył się z początkowej wartości pH 6,2 do pH 5,0 - 5,1, najprawdopodobniej na skutek wieloletniego stosowania nawozów mineralnych, a zwłaszcza stosunkowo wysokich dawek N pod rzepak. W porównaniu do wartości wyjściowych, zawartość przyswajalnego potasu (K2O) w glebie zwiększyła się, natomiast zmniejszyła się zawartość przyswajalnego fosforu (P2O5) i magnezu (Mg), zapewne w wyniku obniżenia się odczynu gleby. W omawianym doświadczeniu stosowanie słomy nie dało wyraźnych efektów nawozowych w postaci istotnych przyrostów plonów (w stosunku do obiektu bez słomy) ziarna badanych zbóż, tylko w przypadku rzepaku stwierdzono lepsze plonowanie tej rośliny wraz ze wzrostem częstotliwości przyorywania słomy w zmianowaniu. Uzyskane wyniki wskazują, że w trosce o dobry stan gleb, rolnicy prowadzący gospodarstwa bezinwentarzowe i stosujący uproszczone płodozmiany zbożowe, powinni przyorywać słomę co najmniej jednej rośliny, a najlepiej dwóch, bowiem prowadzi to do nagromadzania się w glebie próchnicy, która ma duży wpływ na biologiczne, chemiczne i fizyczne właściwości gleb.
The aim of this study was to analyze long-term environmental and production effects of the frequency of straw incorporation into the soil in the rotation of winter crops: rape-wheat-triticale. After 21 years of crop rotation with straw removal the SOM level in the soil decreased to 14.4 g∙kg-1 soil DM, compared to that in 1997 (14.6 g∙kg-1). However, when straw of one crop (rape) per rotation was incorporated the content of SOM increased to 15.0 g∙kg-1 soil DM, and to 15.6 and 16.0 g∙kg-1 when straw of two and three crops, respectively, was ploughed in. Straw retention had also a beneficial effect on the content of labile fractions of SOM (hot water extractable C and N). In this study no soil liming was applied which resulted in soil pH decrease from the initial pH 6.2 to pH 5.0-5.1 at the end of the experiment. In comparison to the initial values, the soil contained more available K2O and lower amounts of P2O5 and Mg, probably due to soil acidification. Grain yields and yield components of wheat and triticale were not significantly affected by straw incorporation, but in the case of rape seed yields increased with more frequent straw incorporation. The presented results indicate, that farmers practicing non-livestock farming or simplified cereal rotations in the care of soil quality should retain on the field and plough in straw of at least one crop, or preferably two crops per rotation, as it results in the accumulation soil organic matter and thus in the improvement of biological, chemical and physical soil properties.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego; 2022, 108, 2; 32-43
1232-3578
2719-8901
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Study on potential of soil stabilization using concrete sludge of batching plant (CSBP)
Autorzy:
Nawi, Nur M.
Mat Yusof, Doris A.
Sharipudin, Siti S.
Mohd Halim, Nora F.
Mohamad, Nor M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35554294.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
CBR value
concrete sludge
organic soil
maximum dry density
subgrade
Opis:
More than 8 t of fresh concrete waste may be created and returned to the batching plants throughout Malaysia, where it will degrade into concrete sludge. Most batching plants will dump their concrete sludge on the ground or at a landfill which is not eco-friendly at all. Consequently, this study is to investigate the potential of concrete sludge of batching plant (CSBP) to be used as the stabilized material for organic soil which indirectly can help to recycle CSBP from end up at the landfill. The Atterberg limit test was conducted to identify the characteristic of soil used in this study. Four different percentages of CSBP were used which are 0, 5, 10 and 15%. Then, the standard Proctor test and California bearing ratio test were performed, and it shows that the CBR value remarkably increases from 4.8 to 20.7%, with the rise of CSBP percentages from 0 to 15%. The finding shows that CSBP can be used as the potential material to enhance the trend of strength value of CBR. Thus, using CSBP as a stabilized material for organic soil would alleviate the problem of overflowing landfills with concrete sludge and encourage a more sustainable approach in the construction industry.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2021, 30, 4; 552-560
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 316

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies