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Tytuł:
Analysis of Spatial-Temporal Variations of Surface Water Quality in the Southern Province of Vietnamese Mekong Delta Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis
Autorzy:
Hong, Tran Thi Kim
Viet, Le Hoang
Giao, Nguyen Thanh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173256.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
surface water
organic pollution
multivariate statistical analysis
Tien Giang province
Opis:
The study aimed to assess the variation in surface water quality in the Tien Giang province, Vietnam, and at the same time identify the main sources of water pollution. The surface water quality samples were collected at 34 locations (NM01-NM34) with 17 surface water quality indicators in March, June, September and November in canals and rivers in the Tien Giang province. Multivariate statistical analysis methods, including principal component analysis (PCA), cluster analysis (CA) and numerical discriminant analysis (DA), were used to analyze the variability and key indicators affecting the effect of multivariate statistical analysis. The analysis results show that the surface water quality in the study area is contaminated with organic (low DO, high BOD and COD) and nutrients (NH4+-N, NO2--N, PO43--P and TP), salinity (high Cl-). The PCA results showed that 14/17 surface water environmental parameters to be monitored are pH, temperature, TSS, BOD, COD, NH4+-N, NO2--N, PO43--P, TP, SO42-, Cl-, coliform and Fe. The PCA analysis showed that PC1-PC4 accounted for 79.70% of the variation in surface water quality in the study area. Potential surface water polluting sources include hydrological regime, domestic waste, agricultural production, industrial production activities. The CA results showed that 34 monitoring locations can be reduced to 27 locations, with a frequency of 4 times/year to ensure surface water quality representativeness. The DA indicated that the indicators of EC, SO42- and Cl- made the difference of the surface water quality between the wet and dry seasons. The current results provide important information on the current state of water quality for different uses and contribute to the improvement of the surface water quality monitoring system in the Tien Giang province.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2022, 23, 7; 1--9
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Assessment of the Surface Water Quality Using the Water Pollution Index: A Case Study of the Timok River (The Danube River Basin), Serbia
Autorzy:
Brankov, J.
Milijašević, D.
Milanović, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204919.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
zanieczyszczenia organiczne
wskaźnik zanieczyszczenia wody
Serbia
Timok River
Borska Reka River
Water Pollution Index
mining
organic pollution
Opis:
The Timok River (202 km long, 4547 km2 basin area) is located in East Serbia. It is a right tributary of the Danube River and one of the most polluted watercourses in Serbia. On the basis of the data provided by the Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia, the paper presents an analysis of water quality and pollution using the combined physico-chemical WPI index (Water Pollution Index) calculated for two periods - 1993-96 and 2006-2009 at four hydrological stations: Zaječar-Gamzigrad (Crni Timok River), Zaječar (Beli Timok River), Rgotina (Borska Reka River) and Čokonjar (Timok River). The following parameters were taken into consideration: dissolved O2, O2 saturation, pH, suspended sediments, Five Day Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5), Chemical Oxygen Demand (CODMn), nitrites, nitrates, orthophosphates, ammonium, metals (Cu, Fe, Mn, Hg, Ni, Zn, Cd), sulphates and coliform germs. The average WPI values were calculated for the observed periods based on the comparison of the annual average values of the listed parameters and defined standard values for the I water quality class (according to the Regulation on the Hygienic Acceptability of Potable Water of the Republic of Serbia). The highest pollution degree was recorded in the Borska Reka River, where heavy metal levels (especially manganese and iron) were significantly increased. These metals are indicators of inorganic pollution (primarily caused by copper mining). Also, increased values of the organic pollution indicators (ammonium, coliform germs, Five-Day Biological Oxygen Demand - BOD5) in the Borska Reka and the Timok rivers are the result of uncontrolled domestic wastewater discharge.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2012, 38, 1; 49-61
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Integrated Assessment of Groundwater Pollution from the Landfill of Sewage Sludge
Autorzy:
Dregulo, Andrey Mikhailovich
Bobylev, Nikolai Gennadievich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839551.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
landfill
sewage sludge
groundwater
heavy metals
organic pollution
fecal coliform bacteria
Gulf of Finland
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to assess the groundwater contamination from a sewage sludge landfill. The analysis was carried out in 2017 in accordance with the requirements of the national legislation for monitoring landfills and priority pollutants. The samples of groundwater from the landfill were taken from 25 observation wells, from depths of 45–60 m. The status and dynamics of changes in the landfill groundwater quality were estimated according to the data from the groundwater observation wells of the city observation network with regard to the chemical composition of groundwater and national standards of groundwater quality. The forecast estimates of a low level of pollutants entering groundwater through the soils characterized by low filtration properties were not justified. The concentration of heavy metals in groundwater was within the following range: Fe > Mn > Zn > Al > Cu > Ni > Pb > Cd > Hg. The excess concentration of the nitrogen-containing pollutants was observed within the range from 1.5 to 76 (on average 10 times) above the background value. The organic contamination of landfill groundwater (COD) is 2–9 times and BOD5 – 1.5–3 times higher than the average background value of groundwater observation wells in the city network. The probable cause for the pollutants entry into groundwater is associated with lithogenous and exogenous fracturing of the rocks and insufficient efficiency of the existing anti-filtration system of the landfill.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 1; 68-75
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organic pollution of water and human health
Zanieczyszczenia organiczne wód a zdrowie człowieka
Autorzy:
Pawłowicz, E.T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Tematy:
organic pollution of water
eco analytics
human health
zanieczyszczenia organiczne wód
ekoanalityka
zdrowie człowieka
Opis:
The issue of human health should be considered in correlation with monitoring and protection of environment we live in, because of the increase of pollution of anthropogenic origin and the increase of health risk. Health risk caused by water pollutants with chemical compounds, including toxic micropollutants is not fully assessed, since chemical pollutants cause undesirable health effects after a long-term exposition. Therefore, it is very important to choose the methodology of research for wider spectrum of pollution, especially organic, that can pose a threat to human health, and can be detected in environmental samples. On the basis of the review of existing eco-analytical research chromatographic methods in water analysis were selected, especially high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography (GC) with mass detection in GC/MS, HPLC/MS techniques. Non-target analysis revealed a high diversity in water chemical composition and a wider spectrum of organic contaminants comprising pharmaceuticals, technical additives, personal care products and pesticides. Some of the identified compounds are known as pollutants whereas some of these substances are so far unregistered contaminants. Although it was reported that the application of some of the identified compounds has been banned or restricted (e.g. lindane), the analyses showed that they can still be found in the environment. The study presented not only a comprehensive view on the state of pollution in studied waters, but also the eco-analytic methods and research results of the study may serve as the basis for widening the monitoring of environment. Persistent organic pollution is a threat to human life to different degrees and it has not been yet fully examined. Therefore, in order to protect human health it is necessary to develop chemical trace analysis – eco analysis in complex monitoring and protection of environment we live in.
Problematyka zdrowia człowieka powinna być rozpatrywana w korelacji z zagadnieniami monitoringu i ochrony środowiska, w którym żyjemy ze względu na wzrost zanieczyszczeń pochodzenia antropogenicznego, a tym samym wzrost ryzyka zdrowotnego. Ryzyko zdrowotne spowodowane zanieczyszczeniem wody związkami chemicznymi, w tym toksycznymi mikrozanieczyszczeniami, nie jest do końca zbadane, gdyż zanieczyszczenia chemiczne wywołują niepożądane skutki zdrowotne dopiero w wyniku długotrwałego działania. Dlatego też tak ważny staje się wybór metodyki badań szerszego spektrum zanieczyszczeń, szczególnie organicznych, mogących stanowić zagrożenie dla zdrowia człowieka, występujących w próbkach środowiskowych. Na podstawie przeglądu badań ekoanalitycznych przybliżamy zastosowanie metod chromatograficznych w analizie wody, a w szczególności wysokosprawnej chromatografii cieczowej (HPLC) oraz chromatografii gazowej (GC) wraz z detekcją masową w technikach sprzężonych GC/MS, HPLC/MS. Przedstawiona analiza niecelowana (non-target) ukazała szersze spektrum zanieczyszczeń organicznych, zawierające farmaceutyki, dodatki techniczne, produkty do pielęgnacji ciała oraz pestycydy. Niektóre z wymienionych związków są znane jako zanieczyszczenia, a część z nich to inne substancje niezarejestrowane jeszcze jako substancje zanieczyszczające. Mimo iż stwierdzono, że zastosowanie niektórych zidentyfikowanych związków zostało zakazane lub ograniczone (np. lindan) to analiza wykazała, że wciąż można je wykryć w środowisku. W pracy przedstawiono nie tylko wszechstronny pogląd na temat stanu zanieczyszczenia badanych wód ale zastosowane metody analityczne i wyniki badań mogą również służyć jako podstawa do rozszerzenia monitoringu stanu środowiska. Trwałe zanieczyszczenia organiczne zagrażają zdrowiu ludzi w różnym stopniu i są jeszcze nie w pełni zbadane. W związku z powyższym w celu ochrony zdrowia człowieka należy rozwijać chemiczną analizę śladów - ekoanalitykę w kompleksowym monitoringu i ochronie środowiska, w którym żyjemy.
Źródło:
Health Problems of Civilization; 2017, 11, 1; 32-39
2353-6942
2354-0265
Pojawia się w:
Health Problems of Civilization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The variability of pollution load of organic, biogenic and chromium ions in wastewater inflow to the treatment plant in Nowy Targ
Zmienność ładunku zanieczyszczeń organicznych, biogennych oraz jonów chromu w ściekach dopływających do oczyszczalni w Nowym Targu
Autorzy:
Bugajski, P. M.
Nowobilska-Majewska, E.
Kurek, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/292364.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
chromium ions
organic and biogenic pollution
pollution load
wastewater
jony chromu
ładunek zanieczyszczeń
ścieki
zanieczyszczenia biogenne
zanieczyszczenia organiczne
Opis:
The aim of the study was to analyze the mean daily wastewater load from the corporate wastewater treatment plant in Nowy Targ. The study analyzed the wastewater load expressed by BOD5, COD, total nitrogen (Ntot), total phosphorus (Ptot) and chromium ions (Cr). The study was conducted from 2006 to 2016, in which 591 samples of raw wastewater were collected and analyzed in a control well before the treatment plant with a mean of 4 times a month. The scope of research in the analytical part covered the variability of wastewater loads in individual years and determined the characteristic values of mean daily load in particular months. Mean daily wastewater load for BOD5 – 7 053 kg·d–1 for COD – 23 437 kg·d–1 for total nitrogen – 1 464 kg·d–1 for total phosphorus – 197 kg·d–1 and for chromium ions – 129 kg·d–1. For each of the analyzed index, it was found that in the each months mean daily wastewater load in raw wastewater is variable. In the analyzed period the mean daily discharged wastewater oscillated within 13 924 m3·d–1, which accounted for about 66% of the projected load.
Celem pracy jest analiza wartości średnich dobowych ładunków zanieczyszczeń dopływających w ściekach surowych do zbiorczej oczyszczalni w Nowym Targu. W pracy poddano analizie zanieczyszczenia wyrażone wskaźnikami BZT5, ChZT, azotu ogólnego (Nog), fosforu ogólnego (Pog) oraz ładunkiem jonów chromu (Cr). Badania prowadzono w okresie od 2006 do 2016 roku, w którym pobrano i poddano analizie 591 próbek ścieków surowych pobranych w studzience kontrolno-pomiarowej przed oczyszczalnią ze średnią częstością 4 razy w miesiącu. W części analitycznej zakresem badań objęto zmienność ładunków zanieczyszczeń w poszczególnych latach oraz określono charakterystyczne wartości średniego dobowego ładunku w poszczególnych miesiącach. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy stwierdzono, że średni dobowy ładunek wyrażony BZT5 wyniósł 7 053 kg∙d–1, ChZT – 23 437 kg∙d–1, ładunek azotu ogólnego – 1 464 kg∙d–1, fosforu ogólnego – 197 kg∙d–1 i jonów chromu – 129 kg∙d–1. W odniesieniu do każdego z analizowanych wskaźników stwierdzono, że w poszczególnych miesiącach średni dobowy ich ładunek w ściekach surowych jest zmienny. W analizowanym okresie średni dobowy dopływ ścieków oscylował w granicach 13 924 m3∙d–1, co stanowiło około 66% obciążenia projektowanego.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2017, 35; 11-17
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Use of Quality and Organic Pollution Indices in The Physico-Chemical Quality Assessment of Kébir Wadi East Surface Waters (Region of El Taref, Extreme North East Algeria)
Autorzy:
Bahroun, Sofia
Nouri, Nada
Smida, Bouthaina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314708.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
surface water
WQI
water quality index
OPI
organic pollution index
urban wastes
seasonal variation
North East Algeria
Kébir wadi East
wody powierzchniowe
wskaźnik jakości wody
wskaźnik zanieczyszczenia organicznego
odpady miejskie
Algieria Północno-Wschodnia
Opis:
Surface water is subject to strong anthropogenic pressures caused by the development and the extension of the agricultural activities and also by the industrial and domestic activities. Pollution is a major environmental problem due to discharges into rivers and the excessive use of agricultural fertilizers add to that the discharges from urban and industrial sources. The aim of this study is to assess the quality and the state of the organic pollution of surface water in the Kébir wadi east, based on the Water Quality Index (WQI) and the Organic Pollution Index (OPI) during six sampling campaigns carried out between April and September of the year 2011. Seven stations were studied along the Kébir wadi east downstream from the Mexa Dam. The results are visualized by the use of GIS through making thematic maps. They revealed that half of the stations show excellent to good water quality and moderated organic pollution except the stations S3, S6 and S4, that have poor water quality and high pollution at S3 and S6 respectively, and non-potable water with very high organic pollution at S4. The anthropogenic environmental deterioration recorded in the wadi is the result of the use of nitrogen and phosphate agricultural fertilizers and especially, the discharge of untreated domestic and industrial wastewater from neighbouring agglomerations. The seasonal variation remains discrete and reflects a slight tendency to the deterioration of the waters of El Tarf region during the low waters of the summer period.
Źródło:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports; 2022, 32, 1; 43--58
2080-5187
2450-8594
Pojawia się w:
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Parasitological evaluation of organic fertilizers, organic-mineral fertilizers and waste from biogas plants used in agriculture
Autorzy:
Zdybel, J.
Wlodarczyk, M.
Cencek, T.
Klapec, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/5759.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:
parasitological pollution
organic fertilizer
organic-mineral fertilizer
waste
biogas plant
agriculture
Źródło:
Annals of Parasitology; 2016, 62, Suppl.
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Estimation of Input of Unintentionally Produced Persistent Organic Pollutants into the Air Basin of the Odessa Industrial-and-Urban Agglomeration
Autorzy:
Mykhailenko, Vladyslav І.
Safranov, Tamerlan А.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1955569.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
persistent organic pollutant
generation
pollution source
emission factor
Opis:
The environmental legislation in Ukraine is changing rapidly. These changes are related to the adaptation of Ukrainian laws to the requirements of the European Union. In this regard, the paper considers the unintentional production of Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in the Odessa Industrial-and-Urban Agglomeration (next – Odessa agglomeration) in the context of new regulatory and legal requirements of Ukraine. In many countries around the world, the issue of pollution of environmental components by POPs has a large focus, because POPs pose a global threat to the environment and human health. The work aims to assess the main sources of unintentional production of POPs in the Odessa agglomeration during one year (2017), taking into account the new territorial features of the Odessa agglomeration. For the first time for Odessa agglomeration, the mass of POPs formed by main sources using the newest European methodological approach was calculated, sources of unintentional production of POPs on volumes of these substances were ranked, and their total mass of generation on the territory of Odessa agglomeration was calculated. The number of POPs molecules equivalent to 2,3,7,8-TСDD, which infiltrate into the air basin of the Odessa agglomeration, hence into the organisms of the agglomeration inhabitants, was calculated. The obtained results were compared with the allowable number per capita of the agglomeration, the relevant conclusions were drawn. Priority sources of unintentional production of POPs were identified, which allows taking appropriate preventive measures to reduce the scale of their generation.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2021, 22, 9; 21-31
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozpoznanie zanieczyszczeń w wodach podziemnych w rejonie byłej Fabryki Farb i Lakierów „Polifarb” w Gdańsku
Identification of groundwater pollution in the area of the former “Polifarb” paint and varnish factory in Gdańsk
Autorzy:
Szelewicka, A.
Kowalewski, T.
Lidzbarski, M.
Kordalski, Z.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075478.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
zanieczyszczenie
wody gruntowe
zanieczyszczenia organiczne
groundwater pollution
organic contaminants
Opis:
The research was carried out in order to identify and assess groundwater contamination in the area of the former factory of paints and varnishes “Polifarb” in Gdańsk. A network of temporary boreholes allowed specifying the size of the active sources of contamination and estimating the volume of contaminated rocks and the amount of polluted water. Two zones of polluted water have been identified, with different specific substances. In the first zone, located in the area of the former “Polifarb” factory and close behind it, the water contained polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (BTX), phenols, petrol and mineral oils. In the second zone, chloroorganic compounds (VOC) were detected. Diagnostic modelling and prognostic simulations allowed a preliminary evaluation of the rate of pollutants migration towards the wells of the “Czarny Dwór” groundwater intake.
Źródło:
Przegląd Geologiczny; 2016, 64, 6; 399--407
0033-2151
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Geologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Risk evaluation of driver exposure to exhaust fumes inside the passenger car cabin in urban traffic conditions
Autorzy:
Skrętowicz, M.
Jankowski, A.
Haller, P.
Woźniak, J.
Janas, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
vehicles
road transport
air pollution
car cabin
volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
Opis:
Nowadays, with the current dynamic development of the automotive industry, we spend more and more time indoors, including in vehicles. The air used for ventilation of the vehicle's cabin comes from the outside. Pollution enters into the vehicle. This research presents the results of tests conducted to assess the exposure of the driver and passengers to volatile organic compounds entering the vehicle with atmospheric air. The simulation researches were conducted on a chassis dynamometer at the Department of Vehicle Engineering at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Technical University of Wroclaw and the tests under real conditions, i.e. traffic urban conditions, were taken as well. The measurements were conducted in the centre of Wroclaw during peak hours, when the traffic jam is the most frequent. The measurements were taken in order to organic compounds analysis, which includes gas chromatography. The analysis results were averaged from three measurements to get these studies more reliable. Results show that during mobile tests the vehicle was exposed to much more pollution than in the stationary tests in the simulated conditions of traffic congestion. Therefore, the studies present that the pollution in the traffic congestion is the real danger to drivers.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 3; 457-464
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The concentration of volatile organic compounds [VOCs] in pig farm air
Autorzy:
Chmielowiec-Korzeniowska, A
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51089.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
volatile organic compound
concentration
pig farm
farm air
air pollution
animal farm
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2009, 16, 2; 249-256
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Characterization of monochlorobenzene contamination in soils using geostatistical interpolation and 3D visualization for agrochemical industrial sites in southeast China
Autorzy:
Ren, L.
Lu, H.
He, L.
Zhang, Y.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/204614.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
soil pollution
monochlorobenzene
POPs
persistent organic pollutants
geostatistical interpolation
3D visualization
Opis:
Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) originating from agrochemical industries have become an urgent environmental problem worldwide. Ordinary kriging, as an optimal geostatistical interpolation technique, has been proved to be sufficiently robust for estimating values with finite sampled data in most of the cases. In this study, ordinary kriging interpolation integrate with 3D visualization methods is applied to characterize the monochlorobenzene contaminated soil for an agrochemical industrial site located in Jiangsu province. Based on 944 soil samples collected by Geoprobe 540MT and monitored by SGS environmental monitoring services, 3D visualization in terms of the spatial distribution of pollutants in potentially contaminated soil, the extent and severity of the pollution levels in different layers, high concentration levels and isolines of monochlorobenzene concentrations in this area are provided. From the obtained results, more information taking into account the spatial heterogeneity of soil area will be helpful for decision makers to develop and implement the soil remediation strategy in the future.
Źródło:
Archives of Environmental Protection; 2016, 42, 3; 17-24
2083-4772
2083-4810
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Environmental Protection
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metody badań emisji lotnych związków organicznych z materiałów wykorzystywanych w motoryzacji
Testing methods of Volatile Organic Compounds emission from materials used in automotive industry
Autorzy:
Brodzik, K.
Faber, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/315742.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
lotne związki organiczne
zanieczyszczenie powietrza
mgławienie
volatile organic compounds
air pollution
fogging
Opis:
Zalety tworzyw sztucznych takie jak m.in. właściwości mechaniczne, ciężar, koszt uzyskania czy łatwość formowania, sprawiły, że są one podstawowymi materiałami wykorzystywanymi do budowy wnętrza pojazdów. W trakcie procesów produkcyjnych i przetwórczych tworzyw sztucznych powstają substancje lotne, które w trakcie eksploatacji są z nich uwalniane. W rezultacie emisji substancji lotnych w przestrzeniach zamkniętych może istotnie zwiększyć się stężenie związków toksycznych lub niepożądanych, powodując m.in. nieprzyjemny zapach. W artykule omówione zostały metody badań emisji lotnych związków organicznych z materiałów wykorzystywanych w motoryzacji.
Advantages of plastics such as among others: mechanical properties, weight, production costs and ease of molding, causes them to be basic materials of vehicles interior. In the course of plastics manufacturing and processing volatile substances are produced which later, during the use of vehicle, are released from them. As a result of volatile substances emissions in enclosed spaces, the concentration of toxic and undesirable compounds can significantly increase what may lead to, among others, unpleasant smell. This article discuss methods of testing volatile organic compounds emission from materials used in automotive industry.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2017, 18, 6; 555-559, CD
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the manner of water discharge from dam reservoirs on downstream water quality
Autorzy:
Cieśla, Maksymilian
Gruca-Rokosz, Renata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203542.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:
dam
environmental pollution
organic matter
retention reservoir
suspended sediment
water quality
water resources
Opis:
The study was carried out in the area of three dam reservoirs: Blizne and Maziarnia (Voivodeship of Podkarpackie) and Nielisz (Voivodeship of Lublin). The main parameter differentiating the reservoirs was the water retention time and the manner of water discharge from the reservoirs. Three test sites were designated in the area of each reservoir: in the river zone of the reservoir, in the central part of the reservoir, and near the reservoir dam. At these sites, the concentrations of suspended sediment in the water and the content of organic matter in it, the concentrations of total phosphorus and total nitrogen, as well as chlorophyll a were monitored. In addition, two control sites were established: on the river upstream of the reservoir and on the river downstream of the dam, respectively. At these points, the concentrations of suspended sediments in the water and their organic matter content were recorded. The obtained results of the study and multivariate analysis of the data showed that morphometric parameters (including water retention time) of reservoirs and the method of water discharge influence water quality in downstream rivers. It was found that by using lower discharge and ensuring a sufficiently long retention time of water in the reservoir, it is possible to effectively limit the negative aspects of hydrotechnical structures’ impact on the natural environment. In practice, the observed relationships may constitute an important and missing link in the aspect of minimising undesirable side effects of this type of hydrotechnical objects.
Źródło:
Journal of Water and Land Development; 2023, 56; 91--101
1429-7426
2083-4535
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Water and Land Development
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparison of PCBs and PAHs levels in European coastal waters using mussels from the Mytilus edulis complex as biomonitors
Autorzy:
Olenycz, M.
Sokolowski, A.
Niewinska, A.
Wolowicz, M.
Namiesnik, J.
Hummel, H.
Jansen, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48472.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
polychlorinated biphenyl
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
organic pollutant
biomonitoring
mussel
Mytilus edulis
coastal water
pollution
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2015, 57, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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