Temat: oral - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: A short history of the Oral History society, c. 1973–2013
Autorzy:: Smith, Graham
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943390.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:: Oral history
społeczność oral history
metodologia
oral history
oral history society
methodology
Opis:: W 2013 r. Stowarzyszenie Historii Mówionej obchodziło swoją czterdziestą rocznicę istnienia. Odegrało ono bardzo znaczącą rolę w rozwoju dziedziny historii mówionej (oral history), szczególnie w Wielkiej Brytanii. Artykuł przedstawia ten rozwój i rozpatruje go w szerszym kontekście, jednocześnie poddając analizie zmieniający się skład osobowy Stowarzyszenia, który uczestniczył w tym procesie. W analizie historii dziedziny badawczej historii mówionej autor stosuje raczej koncepcje kolektywnego myślenia Ludwika Flecka niż model zmiany paradygmatu przyjmowany we wcześniejszych interpretacjach tej historii. To umożliwia rozumienie historii samego Stowarzyszenia, jak również rozwoju historii mówionej w szerszym kontekście zmian społecznych wraz ze źródłami i całą gamą wpływów intelektualnych. Można również stwierdzić, że podczas gdy samo Stowarzyszenie na pewno będzie wciąż odgrywało dużą rolę w przyszłości, to jednak rola ta będzie prawdopodobnie ulegała zmianom, a do tego będą w niej pojawiać się istotne napięcia wynikające ze ścierania się różnych koncepcji kolektywnego myślenia.
Źródło:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2013, 3; 93-129
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Effectiveness of trained health workers in improving the oral hygiene of preschool children
Autorzy:: Satyarup, D.
Dalai, R.P.
Nagarajappa, R.
Naik, D.
Mohanty, I.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2087081.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Tematy:: health workers
oral hygiene
oral health
oral health education
Opis:: Background. Poor oral health among children is common finding in the rural regions of India. But if the existent structure of primary health care is used, favourable oral health habits and importance of oral health can be instilled in the children and their parents at a very early stage. Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of Anganwadi workers (AWWs) in improving the oral hygiene of the preschool children through oral health education. Material and methods. 250 children in the age group of 2.5-6 years, were included in the study. The study was conducted in three phases over a period of 8 months which included a follow up of six months. Baseline oral health was determined using a questionnaire assessing the oral hygiene practices and DMFT Index, Plaque Index and Gingival Index. This was re-assessed after 6 months using the same questionnaire and indices. Statistical significance was fixed at p value Ł 0.05. Chi square and paired ‘t’ test were used to assess the difference in the variables after providing oral health education. Results. Out of 250 children, with mean age of 4.24 years, majority were girls (142, 56.8%). The use of fluoridated toothpaste among the study population significantly increased from 34.4% to 41.5% (p=0.001) with the intervention of oral health education (OHE). Decrease in consumption of sticky sugar, addition of sugar in the night-feeds and cleaning of teeth after night-feeds were also found to change significantly. Gingival index showed significant reduction after OHE (p=0.001). Conclusion. The study revealed that training of Anganwadi workers (AWWs) could be used to improve the oral health of the Anganwadi children. They represent an untapped source for delivering oral care to rural communities that otherwise have limited access.
Źródło:: Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny; 2021, 72, 1; 77-82
0035-7715
Pojawia się w:: Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Impact of tumour characteristic and treatment modality on the local recurrence and the survival in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma
Autorzy:: Kos, Marcin
Łuczak, Klaudiusz
Brusco, Daniel
Engelke, Werner
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398799.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Index Copernicus International
Tematy:: oral cancer
oral neoplasms
prognostic factors
Opis:: Purpose of the study. To evaluate the impact of tumour location, local and regional advancement, histological differentiation, status of the surgical margins and radiotherapy on the disease-free time and overall survival rates in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma. Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of 67 patients treated with surgery (61 pts.), radiotherapy (6 pts.) and their combination (28 pts.). Follow time on average 40 months. The probabilities of survival were assessed using the Kaplan-Meier estimates, the differences were calculated with the log-rank test. An analysis of the infl uence of the neck recurrences on the prognosis was additionally performed. Relationship between independent categorical variables as: primary local advancement, location of the tumour, histological grading and lymph node metastases was evaluated with Fisher´s Exact Test. Results. Disease-free time rate amounted to 40,1%. There was no independent prognostic importance of primary location, T-staging and N-staging, histological grading of the tumour or radiation on disease-free time, just opposite to the status of the resection margins. However, the number of neck metastases was directly proportional to the tumour dimension and poor histological differentiation. Overall survival rate amounted to 87,5%. Posterior location in the oral cavity, involvement of cervical lymph nodes, surgical margins with the presence of tumour cells, poor histological differentiation and necessity of irradiation negatively correlated with the survival. Conclusions. A complete resection of the tumour was the most important independent prognostic parameter for the disease-free and overall survivals in oral squamous cell carcinomas in this study. An adjuvant radiation therapy could improve the results of treatment of oral squamous cell carcinoma also in cases were so far considered only for surgical management.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2008, 62, 6; 722-726
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Oral epithelial dysplasia and oral cancer prevalence in routine white lesion biopsies - a 6-year retrospective study
Autorzy:: Kuzio, M.
Wapniarska, K.
Danilewicz, M.
Lewkowicz, N.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2097730.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: oral lichen planus
oral cancer
leukoplakia
oral epithelial dysplasia
frictional keratosis
Opis:: Introduction. Leukoplakia and oral lichen planus (OLP) are common diseases manifesting as white lesions that are considered potentially malignant disorders (PMD). Epithelial dysplasia may be an early sign of potency for the future transformation into oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). A routine biopsy and close observation are recommended for persistent white oral lesions. As frictional keratosis may mimic oral leukoplakia, the question arises:Is there a need for a biopsy of persistent white lesion of traumatic origin? Materials and methods. Data from 643 oral tissue biopsies were retrospectively analyzed. A total of 176 (27.37%) results with provisional diagnosis of leukoplakia (36 cases), OLP (77 cases) and frictional keratosis (63 cases) were selected. Retrospective data collected included age, gender, smoking status, provisional and histopathological diagnosis. The data was analyzed to assess the prevalence of epithelial dysplasia and OSCC in terms of age, gender and smoking status. Results. Five (2.84%) cases of OSSC were reported, all of them were graded as G1; four cases of OSCC were found in clinically defined leukoplakia lesions; one case of OSCC (1.3%) was found in OLP biopsy; epithelial dysplasia was reported in 5 lesions (2.84%) provisionally diagnosed as OLP (3 cases), and leukoplakia in 2 cases. No dysplasia or OSCC were found in the lesions diagnosed as frictional keratosis. Conclusions. Epithelial dysplasia and OSCC may be found in leukoplakia or OLP lesions not initially suspected of any malignancy. In some cases, clinical features are not sufficient to diagnose a lesion without histopathology. Frictional keratosis is easily identified by clinicians, and may not require a biopsy in every case. Clinical and histopathological evaluation of the white lesions still needs improvement.
Źródło:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research; 2020, 14, 3; 63-68
1898-2395
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Pre-Clinical and Clinical Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: It is good to ask good questions – posing questions in oral history interview as a theoretical problem
Autorzy:: Jarząbek, Marcin
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943392.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:: oral history
metodologia oral history
źródło historyczne
wywiad
teoria oral history
pytania w historii ustnej
oral history methodology
historical source
interview
oral history theory
questions in oral history
Opis:: The author discusses an issue of forming questions in oral history. There are two types of them – research questions and interview questions. Instead of analyzing how to ask questions, the interviewer should rather focus on why to ask them. The article proves that asking questions in oral history is less about formal elements such as what language should be used or what matters should be raised, but more about such elements as emotions or the overall atmosphere of an interview. The author gives some clues on how to prepare proper questions, what difficulties may appear and what to avoid in order to carry out a good interview.
Źródło:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2016, 6; 21-32
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: The spectrum of non-characteristic oral manifestations in COVID-19 – a scoping brief commentary
Autorzy:: Hüpsch-Marzec, Hanna
Dziedzic, Arkadiusz
Skaba, Dariusz
Tanasiewicz, Marta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2108220.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-12-22
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19
oral lesions
oral manifestations
oral cavity
salivary glands
Opis:: Virus-induced oral abnormalities, occurring especially in severe COVID-19 cases of hospitalized patients, have various characteristics and clinical features being, either directly or indirectly, related to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Deregulation of the immune system as a result of SARS-CoV-2 infection may lead to the impairment of the normal defense pathway in the SARS-CoV-2 positive patients. This scoping mini-review is aimed to critically appraise the existing evidence concerning the potential link between COVID-19 condition and abnormal manifestations within oral cavity, affecting oral mucosa, salivary glands and sensory elements. COVID-induced oral mucosa manifestations, with various clinical aspects, are likely to occur as coinfections and secondary symptoms, as immune system imbalance is per se a causative factor of secondary manifestations. Oral mucosal lesions related to SARS-CoV-2 infection do not seem to demonstrate gender predilection, with the average reported age around 50 years of age. They include mainly white and erythematous plaques, ulcers, blisters, petechiae. The affected intraoral areas were mainly: tongue, palate, lips, gingiva, and buccal mucosa. The “aggressive” therapies utilized to treat COVID-19, including drug interactions may aggravate or initiate OMLs pathologies. Neglected oral hygiene or partial or complete abandonment of oral hygiene during intensive hospitalization constitutes an independent factor promoting a wide range of oral pathologies. In addition, stress factor indirectly impairs functioning of the immune system. Oral mucosa lesions occurring in COVID-19 cases present with a wide variation of non-characteristic features. These intraoral, soft tissues abnormalities seem to be reversible and transient. A potential impact of severe oral pathologies to systemic health resulting from SARS-CoV-2 infection, along with associated poor oral hygiene should not be ignored, predominantly in seriously ill patients hospitalized in intensive care units.
Źródło:: Medycyna Pracy; 2021, 72, 6; 685-692
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:: Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Effect of prophylactic actions on the state of oral health and hygienic habits in a selected age group
Autorzy:: Wieczorek, P.
Rudzki, M.
Łobacz, M.
Klichowska-Palonka, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081945.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:: DMF
CPITN
oral health promotion
oral hygiene
adolescents
Opis:: Introduction and objective. The aim of the study was investigation of the effect of simple prophylactic methods on the motivation for concern about oral hygiene among 13–15-year-olds. Materials and method. The study covered 98 children from 4 groups attending junior high school. Adolescents from 3 groups were randomly qualified for conducting prophylactic procedures, while the fourth group constituted the control group. Three examinations were performed: preliminary and check-up examinations after 4 and 12 months. The state of the teeth and periodontium and the frequency of brushing of teeth were evaluated. Results. After 4 months, an increase in the number of decayed teeth was observed in all groups; in the control group it was significantly higher compared to the groups subjected to prophylactic actions. After 4 months in the groups covered by prophylactic actions, a significant decrease was obtained in the number of adolescents with CPITN > 0. In the examinations performed after 12 months, no significant differences were found in the value of the DMF and the CPITN index in the examined groups. In both examinations, after 4 and 12 months, the declared frequency of brushing teeth increased, especially in the group which had been provided individual instructions concerning oral hygiene. Conclusions. 1) Implementation of prophylactic methods resulted in an improvement in the state of oral health among junior high school adolescents. 2) Prophylactic actions should be regularly repeated. 3) The provision of individual instruction with supervised individual teaching of brushing teeth resulted in an improvement in the motivation for concern about oral hygiene.
Źródło:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2018, 25, 4; 642-646
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Czeska oral history w perspektywie globalnej. Podobieństwa i różnice
Parallels and Intersecting Lines. Czech Oral History in Global Perspective
Autorzy:: Vaněk, Miroslav
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634722.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:: oral history
czeska oral history
projekty badawcze
czech oral history
research projects
methodology
Opis:: The article aims to highlight the specific route of Czech oral history in comparison with developed countries, where oral history has been an age-old tradition. Czech oral history, same as oral history in other so called post-communist countries, did not experience that with oral history in 1960s and 1970s, oral history was totally unknown in the then Czechoslovakia (as well as in other countries of the so called socialist block). In the Czech Republic, oral history was used in the mid-1990s for the first time; but it took much more time before it stopped being ignored and criticized. Boom of oral history started in the end of 1990s, same like in South America or South Africa, and of course at the post-communist countries. An increased interest in oral history, however, also brings along some problems and risks related with this new trend. I will examine some cases of journalistic work which passes itself off as oral history and which is often ideologically motivated. Mastering the method and a good knowledge of the historical context are, in my opinion, essential requirements for a valid historical interpretation, and lack of these can be crucial.
The article aims to highlight the specific route of Czech oral history in comparison with developed countries, where oral history has been an age-old tradition. Czech oral history, same as oral history in other so called post-communist countries, did not experience that with oral history in 1960s and 1970s, oral history was totally unknown in the then Czechoslovakia (as well as in other countries of the so called socialist block). In the Czech Republic, oral history was used in the mid-1990s for the first time; but it took much more time before it stopped being ignored and criticized. Boom of oral history started in the end of 1990s, same like in South America or South Africa, and of course at the post-communist countries. An increased interest in oral history, however, also brings along some problems and risks related with this new trend. I will examine some cases of journalistic work which passes itself off as oral history and which is often ideologically motivated. Mastering the method and a good knowledge of the historical context are, in my opinion, essential requirements for a valid historical interpretation, and lack of these can be crucial.
Źródło:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2013, 3; 161-173
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Selected issues about diagnosis and treatment of the oral mucose membrane
Autorzy:: Górska, Renata
Nowak, Maciej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1400242.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Index Copernicus International
Tematy:: mucous membrane
oral cavity
systemic diseases
changes
oral symptoms
Opis:: Authors, based on current literature and their own clinical practice, have reported the most common oral mucosal lesions, with their clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment.
Źródło:: Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny; 2017, 6, 2; 15-24
2084-5308
2300-7338
Pojawia się w:: Polski Przegląd Otorynolaryngologiczny
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Oral Tradition and Oral History in Iceland from Settlement to Present Day
Autorzy:: Jóhönnudóttir, Maria
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943397.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:: oral history
Iceland
Opis:: The paper gives a short look at the development of the oral tradition in Iceland, where passing the laws and knowledge about the past events verbally from one generation to the other was a crucial way to preserve tradition and identity of the nation since the beginnings. The Author also presents how the approach to the oral history method in Iceland changed in the past few decades. It becomes more and more popular among scholars and society in general, especially since the Center for Oral History was established in Reykjavík in 2007. In the article one can read about the latest oral history projects, concerning among others ethnic and sexual minorities in Iceland, and the specificity of Icelandic approach to oral history method.
Źródło:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2016, 6; 121-128
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Historia mówiona – próba definicji pojęcia
Oral history – an attempt to define a concept
Autorzy:: Kierzkowski, Michał
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634685.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:: historia mówiona
oral history
metodologia historii mówionej
oral history methodology
Opis:: In the following article, taking into account the difficulties in defining the concept of oral history, I would like to propose a multifaceted approach to the problem. Instead of trying to define the main issue in a traditional, explicit way, I will try to define it from different perspectives. In this way I would like to prove that oral history and its complex construction cannot be defined in a short and explicit way and the multitude of existing definitions lead to chaos and some kind of reduction. My way of defining, which focuses on highlighting significant characteristics and all the necessary elements, is supposed to overcome the previous limitations. Instead of one definition, I present several subsequent formulations, which result from the multifaceted construction of this research practice.
Źródło:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2014, 4; 5-19
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Oral history we współczesnej Polsce – badania, projekty, stowarzyszenia
„Oral history” in Poland today − research, projects and academic societies
Autorzy:: Lewandowska, Izabela
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/634867.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2011
Wydawca:: Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:: Współczesne badania oral history w Polsce
historiografia
oral history
contemporary research in oral history in Poland
historiography
Opis:: This text shows changes in the way oral history has been perceived in the last 10 years in Poland, what projects are being conducted at the moment and where research on this subject is going. Contemporary research in oral history has taken a few directions. First, this method is treated as a source prompted by historians and used in by them in research activity. Second, an interest taken in this method is manifested in methodological and historiographic reflection. The third group is research on archiving audio-visual documents. Another area of interest for oral history is widely understood education and popularization of this method. In Poland there are a few serious institutions/centrers that focus their research and work methods on oral form of information, such as Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (National Digital Archive) and Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej (Center for Civic Education). Widely available are internet sources such as „Uczyć się z historii” (“To Learn from History”) and „Świadkowie Historii” (“Witnesses to History”), which gather oral evidence from people all over Poland. The article discusses also activities of the KARTA Center from Wrocław, “Brama Grodzka – Teatr NN” (Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre) Center and Studio Historii Mówionej (Oral History Center) from Lublin. The Memory and Future Institute from Wrocław is a thriving institution as well. An analysis has also been made of initiatives taken by circles in Olsztyn, Łódź, and at the Auschwitz-Birke-nau Museum. In 2009 the first in Poland Oral History Society was founded (Towarzystwo Historii Mówionej). This was possible thanks to institutions that are growing and becoming more and more active, and also because of academics who take interest in this kind of research. Every year the Society organizes nationwide conferences. Also other academic centers and societies organize conferences and meetings devoted to the culture of memory and oral history.
This text shows changes in the way oral history has been perceived in the last 10 years in Poland, what projects are being conducted at the moment and where research on this subject is going. Contemporary research in oral history has taken a few directions. First, this method is treated as a source prompted by historians and used in by them in research activity. Second, an interest taken in this method is manifested in methodological and historiographic reflection. The third group is research on archiving audio-visual documents. Another area of interest for oral history is widely understood education and popularization of this method. In Poland there are a few serious institutions/centrers that focus their research and work methods on oral form of information, such as Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (National Digital Archive) and Centrum Edukacji Obywatelskiej (Center for Civic Education). Widely available are internet sources such as „Uczyć się z historii” (“To Learn from History”) and „Świadkowie Historii” (“Witnesses to History”), which gather oral evidence from people all over Poland. The article discusses also activities of the KARTA Center from Wrocław, “Brama Grodzka – Teatr NN” (Grodzka Gate – NN Theatre) Center and Studio Historii Mówionej (Oral History Center) from Lublin. The Memory and Future Institute from Wrocław is a thriving institution as well. An analysis has also been made of initiatives taken by circles in Olsztyn, Łódź, and at the Auschwitz-Birke-nau Museum. In 2009 the first in Poland Oral History Society was founded (Towarzystwo Historii Mówionej). This was possible thanks to institutions that are growing and becoming more and more active, and also because of academics who take interest in this kind of research. Every year the Society organizes nationwide conferences. Also other academic centers and societies organize conferences and meetings devoted to the culture of memory and oral history.
Źródło:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2011, 1; 81-103
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Association of breathing patterns and quality of life in patients with nasal obstruction
Autorzy:: Gałązka, Adam
Migacz, Ewa
Kukwa, Andrzej
Czarnecka, Anna
Krzeski, Antoni
Kukwa, Wojciech
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1398181.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Index Copernicus International
Tematy:: nasal- oral spirometry
quality of life
nasal breathing
oral breathing
Opis:: Introduction: In the general population, nasal obstruction is a common complaint. However, an objective evaluation of nasal obstruction is difficult. Nose examination, computed tomography (CT), acoustic rhinometry, and anterior rhinomanometry do not accurately reflect the discomfort reported by patients with nasal obstruction. In patients with nasal obstruction, this study evaluated nasal breathing with a unique device for continuous nasal-oral spirometry – a nasal-oral flow analyzer (NOFA); moreover, quality of life was compared between patients with normal nasal breathing on NOFA and of those with impaired nasal breathing on NOFA.Methods: Of 181 adult patients admitted to an ENT department due to nasal obstruction that were enrolled in the study, 97 (53.6%) completed all per-protocol assessments, including the SF-36 questionnaire and 3-hour, continuous nasal-oral spirometry with NOFA. Based on the presence of normal nasal breathing defined as ≥95% of nasal flow, the 97 patients were divided into those with normal nasal breathing (n=31) and impaired nasal breathing (n=66).Results: Patients with normal nasal breathing differed from those with impaired nasal breathing with respect to all SF-36 subscales (physical functioning, p=0.004; role-physical, p=0.009; bodily pain, p<0.001; general health, p=0.007; vitality, p=0.002; social functioning, p=0.008; mental health, p=0.009; physical component summary, p<0.001; mental component summary, p=0.02), except for the role-emotional subscale (p=0.1).Conclusions: Among patients with symptoms of nasal obstruction, compared to patients with normal nasal breathing, those with impaired nasal breathing had significantly lower quality of life in the physical and mental domains. Further research needs to determine whether NOFA can be used to diagnose nasal obstruction.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Otolaryngology; 2018, 72, 1; 11-15
0030-6657
2300-8423
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Otolaryngology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: Thirty years of evolution of oral health behaviors in the working-age Poles
Autorzy:: Gaszyńska, Ewelina
Wierzbicka, Maria
Kaleta, Dorota
Garus-Pakowska, Anna
Szatko, Franciszek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178890.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014-10-01
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:: oral health
oral health behaviours
production age
dental health surveys
Opis:: Introduction: In an average Polish person aged 35–44, more than 16 teeth have or had been affected by dental caries. Of that number, almost half of the teeth have already been extracted. Oral health behaviours contribute to this civilization disease in 50%. Such poor oral health status limits the ability of the affected people to take many social and professional roles. Objectives: To evaluate current oral health behaviours and their trends among 35–44 year old Polish people during the period of recent 30 years. Material and Methods: The data were obtained from the International Collaborative Studies conducted in 1978 and 1988 at the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland, under the auspices of the World Health Organization (WHO) as well as from 3 stages of the study on Nationwide Monitoring of Oral Health Status and Its Conditioning performed in 1998, 2002 and 2010. The researchers evaluated oral health behaviours and oral health condition of 5425 subjects. Results: Despite a noticeable improvement, poor oral health behaviours are observed in 30%–40% of the adults. In the analysed period, the number of people brushing their teeth at least twice a day increased by more than 10% and the number of people using dental floss increased by 38%. Only 60% of the adults visited a dentist at least once a year. Reduced accessibility of state-run, free-of-charge dental care has caused that over 58% of Poles paid for their dental services. Every 3rd person of working age has not visited a dentist for longer than 2.5 half years, primarily due to behavioural and financial reasons. Oral health behaviours of Polish people are among the poorest in Europe. Conclusions: Despite a noticeable improvement of the behaviours, gap between the Poles and citizens of other highly developed countries is around 20 years. A health promotion programme including oral health issues, if implemented in workplaces, might considerably reduce this gap.
Źródło:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 5; 774-784
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:: International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: On the Fieldwork in Oral History Research
Autorzy:: Kurkowska-Budzan, Marta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943403.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Ośrodek Pamięć i Przyszłość
Tematy:: oral history
metodologia oral history
pamięć
dziennik badań
badania historyczne
oral history methodology
remembrance
research diary
historical research
Opis:: The article concerns the problem of a lack of both academic tools as well as a catalogue of basic epistemological objectives that could serve oral history in Poland. It has to be stated, however, that there are already many institutions, conferences and journals, that focus on the issue of oral history. The author proposes some solutions that could improve this methodological gap, based on her own experience in oral history, such as introducing a research diary as a scientific research tool.
Źródło:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej; 2016, 6; 7-19
2719-7522
2084-0578
Pojawia się w:: Wrocławski Rocznik Historii Mówionej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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