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Tytuł:
„Bezterminowy” kredyt bankowy – interpretacja prawna umowy o kredyt na cele mieszkaniowe z odroczoną spłatą należności w ramach kontroli cywilno-sądowej
“Indefinite-term” bank loan – legal interpretation of deferred-payment housing loan agreement within the framework of civil and court control
Autorzy:
Nadolska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2215754.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
long-term bank credit (or long-term housing Loans)
repayment date of the loan (or the date of final payment of obligations under a loan agreement); deferred payment of receivables
creditworthiness
consumer (client) protection
validity of a legal act
Opis:
The loan agreement is concluded for a definite period of time and that fact is not precluded by the absence of a fixed date of repayment of liabilities thereunder. The definite nature of the obligation is not tantamount to the parties’ determining a specific date. This article is aimed at demonstrating that the date of final payment of obligations under a loan agreement can be marked by a specific (future and certain) event consisting in the borrower’s repayment of their debt. This leads to the conclusion that long-term housing loans with a deferred payment of a part of the debt, as granted by PKO B.P. S.A. in the period 1997–1998, cannot be considered invalid solely on that basis. Also of importance for the assessment of the matter at hand are: the specificity of the financial market, the point of time when the loan agreement was concluded (high inflation), the then consumer protection paradigm, as well as the analysis of social and economic costs of banking operations.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2017, 2(54); 29-46
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Biedne Lizy” Nikołaja Karamzina i Wasilija Fiodorowa. Ze studiów nad układami fabularnymi w literaturze rosyjskiej przełomu XVIII i XIX wieku
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1902676.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Nikolay Karamzin
Poor Liza
Vasily Fyodorov
Liza, or the Consequences of Pride and Seduction
sentimentalism
plot
imitating
prose
drama
Opis:
Artykuł zawiera porównanie opowieści Nikołaja Karamzina Biedna Liza (1792) i dramatu w 5 aktach Wasilija Fiodorowa Liza, czyli skutki dumy i uwiedzenia (1804) w kontekście naśladownictw Biednej Lizy i rozwoju rosyjskiej literatury sentymentalnej. Wykorzystana została metoda Kazimierza Bartoszyńskiego. Przedmiotem omówienia jest fabuła (zdarzenia i ich finał) oraz koncepcja postaci (np. chłopskie pochodzenie Lizy i jej matki w opowieści Karamzina – nieznane pochodzenie społeczne Lizy i jej ojca w dramacie Fiodorowa, nieszczęśliwe zakończenie w opowieści Karamzina – szczęśliwe zakończenie w dramacie Fiodorowa).
Źródło:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica; 2021, 2, XXVI; 29-38
1427-549X
Pojawia się w:
Acta Polono-Ruthenica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Iungit et sociat jedne członki i serca z dawności naszych” – o unii hadziackiej w 360 rocznicę. O unii hadziackiej raz jeszcze
“Iungit et sociat jedne członki i serca z dawności naszych” – about the Union of Hadiach on Its 360th Anniversary
Autorzy:
Chynczewska-Hennel, Teresa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2154607.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-10
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Commonwealth of Two or Three Nations
Bohdan Khmelnytsky
Iwan Wyhowski
History of Ukraine
Union of Hadiach
Opis:
The title of the article was taken from a letter written by a group of senators and sent on May 17, 1657, to Bohdan Khmelnytsky. The letter expresses the hope that Khmelnytsky together with the Zaporozhian army will support a reunion with the Republic of Poland. Also in other contemporary sources, we talk about connecting and uniting, about the Christian community. The author also recalls a book titled 350th anniversary of the Union of Hadiach (1658–2008), edited by T. Chynczewska-Hennel, P. Kroll, and M. Nagielski (Warsaw 2008). This collection of post-conference articles is a synthetic account of the results of a historical research carried out by scientists from Poland, Ukraine, Russia, Lithuania, Italy, Canada, and France. All researchers combine topics related to the history of the Union of Hadiach. The problem of the Union of Hadiach is connected to many issues referred to in the article but above all with the fundamental issue: linking the history of Ukraine with the political goals of Russia.
Źródło:
Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie; 2019, 6; 39-51
2353-5644
2451-2958
Pojawia się w:
Studia Polsko-Ukraińskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Poemat o zagładzie Lizbony" (1755) i "Kandyd" (1759) czyli Wolter wobec Leibniza
Autorzy:
Niedziela, Mateusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2089965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-09-25
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
Voltaire, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Poem on the Lisbon Disaster
Candide
or Optimism
the Enlightenment
Opis:
This article deals with the ways Voltaire makes references in his texts to the philosophical thought of Leibniz. To achieve maximum coherence, this paper only discusses those writings by Voltaire that most directly refer to the Leibnizian issues. These are primarily Poem on the Lisbon Disaster and the philosophical tale Candide, or Optimism. The article critically examines various aspects of Leibniz’s philosophy, such as the theory of pre-established harmony and the concept of monads, and above all the notion of the best possible universe. Moreover, selected aspects of Voltaire’s and Leibniz’s thoughts are compared. For the purpose of consistent analysis, the article primarily focuses on those features in the German philosopher’s system that were particularly questioned by the author of Candide.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2021, 2, XXIII; 133-146
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
“Sweat is invisible in the rain”: Civilian Joint Task Force and counter-insurgency in Borno State, Nigeria
Autorzy:
Bamidele, Seun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1194367.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
Tematy:
Kato da Gora or Durza Ka
Boko Haram
insurgency
counter-insurgency
northeastern region
Nigeria
Opis:
Political, ethnic and religious conflict has given rise to insurgency groups employing a variety of strategies worldwide. In Nigeria, civilians in strife-torn Borno State have formed a number of counter-insurgency (COIN) groups, among which the Civilian Joint Task Force (CJTF) has emerged as a major player. The group began in 2009 as a simple call for volunteers, and now numbers over 26 000 men and women. While research has been conducted on other COIN groups, little is known of CJTF. Concerns have been raised about the CJTF metamorphosing into an ethnic militia, accused of human rights abuses, robbery, rape and hooliganism. Despite these reported atrocities, local people support them, regarding them as unsung heroes. The study investigates the group’s potential as a useful counter insurgency measure, using David Galula’s COIN theory to analyse the group’s actions and to contest the dualistic understanding of conventional vs unconventional, local peacebuilding approaches. The study adopts a qualitative, ethnographic methodology, locating the research in the context of global development and security discourse. The study aims to establish the value of the CJTF COIN group, to position unconventional local COIN as a viable complementary to conventional methods and to proffer clues as to how security initiatives may more successfully combat Islamic insurgency in Nigeria. The study employed both primary and secondary data. Field work for the study was carried out for six months between 2018 and 2019 in Maiduguri Metropolis and its environs in Borno State.
Źródło:
Security and Defence Quarterly; 2020, 31, 4; 171-188
2300-8741
2544-994X
Pojawia się w:
Security and Defence Quarterly
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
4th generation technologies as language supporting tools used by English-language teachers. Applications review
Autorzy:
Łuszcz, Małgorzata Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1075692.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:
4th generation technologies
English as a second or foreign language
applications for English teaching
tools supporting English teaching
Opis:
This work aims to present the usefulness of mobile applications in the language education process. The subject of research has been applications recommended by the British Council and online dictionaries, available in the form of a mobile app. The analysed solutions are free applications such as the Oxford Dictionary or Johny Grammar Word Challenge with the LearnEnglish series. Developing language skills and competencies in English lessons in Polish schools can be done using a variety of applications, both paid and free. Each app offers various forms of foreign language improvement, and the vast majority provide English-Polish translations, including explanations of how to define a specific word. The work was divided into three principal sections: reading and writing applications, online dictionaries and applications developing the ability to use English using the method of learning through play. The assumption of the analysis is the selection of apps available for mobile devices that support the process of teaching English during classes. The analysed solutions are tested both concerning functionality and usability as well as regarding the attractiveness of use. The primary interest in this work is Oxford and Johny Grammar, one of the applications recommended by the British Council to support the education process, which is at the same time the foundation of sustainable development, maintained as an integral part.
Źródło:
World Scientific News; 2019, 119; 97-110
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:
World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Contribution to the System : Theoretic Approach to Bandwidth Estimation
Autorzy:
Borys, A.
Wasielewska, K.
Rybarczyk, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
network calculus
rate chirps
bandwidth estimation
nonlinear and/or linear parametric traffic systems
Opis:
The network calculus provides a theoretical background for description of traffic in computer networks. Using this tool in explanation of the so-called pathchirp method of measuring the available bandwidth, the validity and range of application of some relationships exploited are verified in this paper. The derivations are carried out in a wider context than that considered in a recent paper by Liebeherr et al. published in IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking on network bandwidth estimation, providing thereby new insights and outcomes. These results, summarized in a table, show a means of bounding the service curve, depending upon its convexity or non-convexity property assumed and upon the linearity or non-linearity of a network considered. Moreover, it is shown here that the nonlinear network example analyzed by Liebeherr et al. can be viewed equivalently as a linear parametric network. For this network, the behaviour of the cross traffic is considered in a more detail, too.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2013, 59, 2; 141-149
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A digital electronics course based on a hybrid delivery method using Digilent BASYS FPGA boards
Autorzy:
Gapinski, Andrzej J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/426096.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
digital circuit design
hybrid or blended delivery method
programmable memory devices
computer engineering course
VHDL
Opis:
The article discusses the teaching methodology for a digital electronics course utilizing BASYS Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) boards (Digilent, Inc.), with a hybrid or blended classroom delivery method. The article outlines a methodology that combines the teaching of current digital circuit design technology with the use of a pedagogical approach to online delivery for a proportion of the course lectures. The FPGA boards by Digilent offer a modern PLD technology platform where beginners and more advanced practitioners alike may design and implement digital circuits with various operational capabilities. This means that the boards offer state-of-the art technology for computer engineering instructors to effectively introduce modern programmable memory technologies in the classroom. However, in light of the increased necessity for flexibility in college course delivery methods, the article also shows a successful method of material delivery that incorporates an online component. This aspect addresses the current expectations for greater course delivery flexibility and convenience due to the increasing number of adult students who need to work to support themselves and/or their families. Thus, the article offers an effective pedagogical approach to teaching current digital circuit analysis and design using a modern material delivery method.
Źródło:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie; 2020, 84, 2; 22-31
1731-6758
1731-7428
Pojawia się w:
e-mentor. Czasopismo naukowe Szkoły Głównej Handlowej w Warszawie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A general unified approach to chaos synchronization in continuous-time systems (with or without equilibrium points) as well as in discrete-time systems
Autorzy:
Grassi, G
Ouannas, A.
Pham, V.-T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949795.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
chaos synchronization and control
scalar synchronizing signal
continuous-time system (with or without equilibrium points)
discrete-time systems
observer-based synchronization
dead beat control
synchronization in finite time
Opis:
By analyzing the issue of chaos synchronization, it can be noticed the lack of a general approach, which would enable any type of synchronization to be achieved. Similarly, there is the lack of a unified method for synchronizing both continuous-time and discrete-time systems via a scalar signal. This paper aims to bridge all these gaps by presenting a novel general unified framework to synchronize chaotic (hyperchaotic) systems via a scalar signal. By exploiting nonlinear observer design, the approach enables any type of synchronization defined to date to be achieved for both continuous-time and discrete-time systems. Referring to discrete-time systems, the method assures any type of dead beat synchronization (i.e., exact synchronization in finite time), thus providing additional value to the conceived framework. Finally, the topic of synchronizing special type of systems, such as those characterized by the absence of equilibrium points, is also discussed.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2018, 28, 1; 135-154
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A groupoid characterization of Boolean algebras
Autorzy:
Chajda, Ivan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
groupoid
Boolean algebra
semi-bolean algebra
involution
dualautomorphism (or antiautomorphism)
Opis:
We present a groupoid which can be converted into a Boolean algebra with respect to term operations. Also conversely, every Boolean algebra can be reached in this way.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications; 2004, 24, 2; 177-184
1509-9415
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae - General Algebra and Applications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A MANAGEMENT APPRAISAL PERFORMANCE AND DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM: THE TP GROUP
System Kompleksowej Oceny i Rozwoju w Grupie TP
Autorzy:
Szczęsna, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598839.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
Management Appraisal Performance
and Development
premium tasks or goals assessment
style of work evaluation
competency model
competency profiles
professional roles
competency evaluation
potential evaluation
individual development
plan
self assessment
assessment meeting
annual salary review
managerial talent review
mobility
succession planning
system kompleksowej oceny i rozwoju (SKOR)
ocena zadań premiowych i celów
ocena stylu pracy
model kompetencji
role zawodowe
profile kompetencyjne
ocena kompetencji
ocena potencjału
indywidualny plan rozwoju
samoocena
rozmowa oceniająca
proces podwyżkowy
program identyfikacji talentów menedżerskich
mobilność
planowanie sukcesji
Opis:
This article describes the management appraisal performance and development system in TP Group - its guidelines, the elements subject to appraisal, the process flow, and the supporting software tool. It also shows the links between this system and other HR processes. It presents benefits for employee, manager, and the organization flowing from the management appraisal performance and development system.
Artykuł opisuje funkcjonujący w Grupie TP system kompleksowej oceny i rozwoju (SKOR) – jego założenia, elementy oceny, przebieg procesu i aplikację wpierającą ocenę. Przedstawia również powiązania pomiędzy tym systemem a innymi procesami HR. Prezentuje korzyści płynące ze SKOR dla pracownika, menedżera i organizacji.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2010, 3-4(74-75); 154-162
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A MANAGEMENT APPRAISAL PERFORMANCE AND DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM: THE TP GROUP (System kompleksowej oceny i rozwoju w Grupie TP)
Autorzy:
Szczęsna, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/598556.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-06-15
Wydawca:
Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych
Tematy:
Management Appraisal Performance
and Development
prpremium tasks or goals assessment), style of work evaluation
competency model
competency profiles
professional roles
competency evaluation
potential evaluation
individual development plan
self assessment
assessment meeting
annual salary review
managerial talent review
mobility
succession planning
Opis:
This article describes the management appraisal performance and development system in TP Group-its guidelines, the elements subject to appraisal, the process flow, and the supporting software tool. It also shows the links between this system and other HR processes. It presents benefits for employee, manager, and the organization flowing from the management appraisal performance and development system.
Źródło:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi; 2010, 3-4(74-75); 154-162
1641-0874
Pojawia się w:
Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new algorithm for calculating the most reliable pair of disjoint paths in a network
Autorzy:
Gomes, T.
Craveirinha, J.
Violante, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308916.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
reliability
OR in telecommunications
routing
Opis:
In various types telecommunication networks, namely mobile ad hoc networks, WDM networks and MPLS networks, there is the necessity of calculating disjoint paths for given node to node connections in order to increase the reliability of the services supported by these networks. This leads to the problem of calculating a pair of disjoint paths (or a set of disjoint paths) which optimises some measure of performance in those networks. In this paper we present an algorithm, designated as OptDP, for obtaining the most reliable pair of disjoint paths based on the loopless version of MPS, a very efficient k-shortest path algorithm, and on Dijkstra algorithm. Since to the best of our knowledge there is no other proposal of an algorithm capable of solving exactly the same problem we perform a comparison with the application to this problem of the DPSP algorithm which calculates a set of disjoint paths with high reliability. Also a comparison with a simplified version (designated as NopDP) of the proposed algorithm, which stops after a maximal number F of candidate pairs of paths have been found, is presented. The comparison also includes the percentage of cases in which both algorithms were not capable of finding the optimal pair.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2006, 4; 31-38
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A new problem of hydrodynamic lubrication with temperature and viscosity variations in gap height direction
Autorzy:
Wierzcholski, K.
Miszczak, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Tematy:
liquid viscosity changes in thin gap height direction
temperature
adhesion or capillary forces variations in thin gap height direction new analytical solutions
Opis:
Numerous Authors of scientific papers occurring in hydrodynamic theory of slide bearing lubrication, up to now almost always had neglected the oil dynamic viscosity variations caused by temperature, adhesion forces, capillary forces, or hydrogen ion concentration across the film thickness by virtue of the statement of the constant temperature as well constant adhesion as capillary forces in the thin bearing gap height direction. In addition, simultaneously by virtue of boundary layer simplifications for energy equation and by virtue of new measurements performed in micro and nano- level follows that oil temperature gradients and its values differences and adhesion or capillary gradients of forces in bearing gap height directions are not negligible small. The contemporary hydrodynamic theory of lubrication for non-isothermal lubricant flow is unfortunately based on the assumption of constant viscosity values across the film thickness, despite abovementioned self-evident contradiction between the fact of constant viscosity and simultaneously temperature variations in gap height direction. Such problem was up to now not sufficient critical examined and explained in practical and theoretical sense. After Authors, knowledge by virtue of above problem the most scientific papers in the domain of non-isothermal and lamellar hydrodynamic slide bearing or biobearing lubrication were up to now not sufficient correctly solved. It denotes that the main hydrodynamic lubrication solutions presenting for example hydrodynamic pressure by the modified Reynolds equation and temperature by the energy conservation equation are not sufficiently correctly obtained and next not correctly solved. Therefore are assumed simultaneously the temperature T and oil dynamic viscosity variations in length, width and bearing gap- height directions. From this assumption follows, that the energy equation must be solved simultaneously with the equations of motion i.e. consequently with pressure equation where viscosity depends on temperature and temperature depends on the coordinate in gap height direction.
Źródło:
Journal of KONES; 2016, 23, 2; 423-430
1231-4005
2354-0133
Pojawia się w:
Journal of KONES
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A simple tool for evaluating the risks related to hazardous interactions between the processes realized in the Baltic Sea Region port areas
Autorzy:
Malinowski, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2068756.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni. Polskie Towarzystwo Bezpieczeństwa i Niezawodności
Tematy:
probabilistic modeling
hazardous
harmful or catastrophic events
processes interaction
cascading effect
risk calculation
Opis:
This paper is a continuation of [1] which presents a probabilistic model of hazard-related interactions between different operations carried out in a (generic) Baltic Sea Region port area. Each such operation, considering its hazardous aspect, is defined as a series of undesired events (emergencies and/or accidents) occurring at random instants, i.e. as a random process. An event can be primary (occurring by itself) or secondary (caused by another event in the same or another process). The processes interact in the sense that a primary event in one process can cause a cascade of events spanning multiple processes. In [1] the formulas were derived for the cause-effect probabilities expressing the impact of a single event on the occurrence of the ensuing events in the triggered cascade. Also, the formulas for risks of undesired events, using these probabilities, were obtained. As these formulas are complicated and difficult to implement numerically, the need arose to develop a simple tool for computing the considered risks. Such a tool, in the form of an easy-toimplement algorithm, along with an illustrative example is presented in the current work.
Źródło:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association; 2018, 9, 3; 39--46
2084-5316
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Polish Safety and Reliability Association
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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