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Wyszukujesz frazę "optimism" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Many faces of optimism. Proposal of five profiles of optimistic attitudes in research on Polish sample.
Autorzy:
Czerw, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430455.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optimism as an attitude
optimism dimensions
profiles of optimistic attitudes
Opis:
Optimism is one human characteristic which for many years has been of central interest to psychology. This variable is usually treated as a one-dimensional human trait. This text presents a different view of optimism. It includes a discussion of a multidimensional questionnaire for the measurement of optimism: the Optimistic Attitude Questionnaire (OAQ). The OAQ measures four dimensions of optimism: achievement orientation, incaution, positive thinking, and openness. The results of a k-means clustering procedure that was conducted on a group of 766 adults are presented as well. The results of the analysis reveal five different profiles: global optimists, pessimists, cautious optimists, moderate optimists, and risk-takers. The obtained profiles are significantly different from each other - for example, with respect to the age of the participants and their evaluations of life satisfaction.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2015, 46, 2; 239-245
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Poczucie optymizmu studentów pracy socjalnej
Autorzy:
Sarzyńska-Mazurek, Ewa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/614761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
optimism
dimensions of optimism
students of social work
optymizm
wymiary optymizmu
studenci pracy socjalnej
Opis:
Social work is about supporting people experiencing life’s hardships. The profession of a social worker belongs to the category of human services, in which a close relationship with another person is the essence of professional activity, as a consequence of which an employee may be exposed to confrontation with unpleasant emotions or other people’s sufferings. Students preparing to perform this profession should be equipped with skills such as an optimistic approach to life, because such an attitude definitely helps in dealing with difficulties and failures. The research shows that a significant percentage of social work students have a relatively low sense of optimism in all analyzed dimensions. The tendency to pessimistic perception of experienced events may result in low effectiveness of tasks implementation as well as negative consequences in the field of mental health.
Praca socjalna polega na wspieraniu ludzi doświadczających trudności życiowych. Zawód pracownika socjalnego należy do kategorii profesji pomocowych, w których bliska relacja z drugim człowiekiem stanowi istotę zawodowej działalności, w konsekwencji czego pracownik może być narażony na konfrontowanie się z przykrymi emocjami czy cudzym cierpieniem. Studenci przygotowujący się do wykonywania tego zawodu powinni być wyposażeni w różne umiejętności, m.in. optymistyczne podejście do życia, gdyż takie nastawienie zdecydowanie ułatwia radzenie sobie z trudnościami i niepowodzeniami. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że znaczny odsetek studentów pracy socjalnej ma stosunkowo niskie poczucie optymizmu we wszystkich analizowanych wymiarach. Skłonność do pesymistycznego postrzegania doświadczanych zdarzeń może skutkować niską efektywnością realizacji zadań, jak również negatywnymi konsekwencjami w zakresie zdrowia psychicznego.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia; 2018, 31, 3
0867-2040
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Are proneness to forgive, optimism and gratitude associated with life satisfaction?
Autorzy:
Szcześniak, Małgorzata
Soares, Esmeralda
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430798.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
Forgiveness
Life Satisfaction
Gratitude
Optimism
Hope
Opis:
The main aim of the current study was to examine whether and how life satisfaction is related to propensity to forgive one’s transgressor. Additionally, it also explored the relationship between life satisfaction and other chosen psychological variables, such as optimism and gratitude. The study involved 338 persons between 16 and 83 years of age. For the measurement of psychological variables the following research tools were used: Satisfaction With Life Scale, Transgression- Related Interpersonal Motivations Inventory, Gratitude Questionnaire, and Learned Optimism Test. Among the study participants satisfaction with life was positively correlated with the conviction about a permanent and ubiquitous nature of positive events, optimism and gratitude. The study also observed a negative correlation between satisfaction with life, the motivation for revenge and avoidance motivation, and the perception of a permanent and ubiquitous nature of adverse events.
Źródło:
Polish Psychological Bulletin; 2011, 42, 1; 20-23
0079-2993
Pojawia się w:
Polish Psychological Bulletin
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperament i optymizm a skłonność do ryzyka u pilotów i kierowców zawodowych
Temperament, optimism and a tendency to take risks in pilots and professional drivers
Autorzy:
Baran, Paulina Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011-08-28
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
temperament
optimism
a tendency to take risks
Opis:
The main aim of this article is to present the results of the research carried out on pilots and professional drivers about their tendency to take risks. The studies have explored the relationship between temperamental characteristics, level of optimism and a tendency to take risks in groups of pilots and professional drivers. Moreover, there was an attempt to characterize and compare the two professional groups in terms of the variables tested. The results showed no relationship between the level of optimism and a tendency to take risks in both groups. However, there has been shown associations between temperamental characteristics and a tendency to risky behavior and some significant differences between groups in a range of variables examined. Finding determinants of risk taking is today one of the major issues in the area of transport psychology, among other things, from the viewpoint of increasing the level of safety of travelling and the mobility of people around the world.
Źródło:
Studia Psychologica; 2011, 2, 11; 19-34
1642-2473
Pojawia się w:
Studia Psychologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On Martin-Löf’s Constructive Optimism
Autorzy:
Peluce, V. Alexis
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1796975.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
Tematy:
optimism
pessimism
Martin-Löf
Gödel’s disjunction
Opis:
In his 1951 Gibbs Memorial Lecture, Kurt Gödel put forth his famous disjunction that either the power of the mind outstrips that of any machine or there are absolutely unsolvable problems. The view that there are no absolutely unsolvable problems is optimism, the view that there are such problems is pessimism. In his 1995—and, revised in 2013—Verificationism Then and Now, Per Martin-Löf presents an illustrative argument for a constructivist form of optimism. In response to that argument, Solomon Feferman points out that Martin-Löf’s reasoning relies upon constructive understandings of key philosophical notions. In the vein of Feferman’s analysis, one might be object to Martin-Löf’s argument for either its reliance upon constructivist (as opposed to classical) considerations, or for its appeal to non-unproblematically mathematical premises. We argue that both of these responses fall short. On one hand, to be critical of Martin-Löf’s reasoning for its constructiveness is to reject what would otherwise be a scientific advance on the basis of the assumption of constructivism’s falsehood or implausibility, which is of course uncharitable at best. On the other hand, to object to the argument for its use of non-unproblematically mathematical premises is to assume that there is some philosophically neutral mathematics, which is implausible. Martin-Löf’s argument relies upon his third law, the claim that from the impossibility of a proof of a proposition we can construct a proof of its negation. We close with a discussion of some ways in which this claim can be criticized from the constructive point of view. Specifically, we contend that Martin-Löf’s third law is incompatible with what has been called “Poincaré’s Principle of Epistemic Conservation”, the thesis that genuine increase in mathematical knowledge requires subject-specific insight.
Źródło:
Studia Semiotyczne; 2020, 34, 1; 233-242
0137-6608
Pojawia się w:
Studia Semiotyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimism and Responsibility in Education
Optymizm i odpowiedzialność w wychowaniu
Autorzy:
Łuczyński, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1811114.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
optymizm
odpowiedzialność
wychowanie
dziecko
optimism
responsibility
upbringing
child
Opis:
Wszelkie relacje wychowawcze potrzebują pewnego zakotwiczenia w odpowiedzialności i optymizmie pedagogicznym. Artykuł dotyczy zagadnienia wychowania człowieka odpowiedzialnego, optymistycznie nastawionego do rzeczywistości, co jest prawdziwym wyzwaniem dla współczesnych rodziców i pedagogów. Można to osiągnąć między innymi poprzez odpowiednie stawianie celów oraz precyzyjne planowanie działań wychowawczych.
All educational relations have to be anchored in responsibility and in pedagogical optimism. Hence the article concerns the issue of raising a man who is responsible and who has an optimistic attitude towards reality, which is a real challenge for modern parents and pedagogues. This can be achieved, among others, by setting adequate goals and planning educational actions in a precise way.
Źródło:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne; 2016, 8(44), 4; 49-66
2080-850X
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Pedagogiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Melioryzm Stevena Pinkera
Steven Pinker’s meliorism
Autorzy:
Dziedziul, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41304012.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii PAN
Tematy:
meliorism
pejorism
optimism
progressivism
melioryzm
pejoryzm
optymizm
progresywizm
Opis:
W tym tekście dyskutuję w skrócie stanowisko Stevena Pinkera przedstawione w jego książce Enlightenment Now. The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism and Progress (wydanie polskie: Nowe Oświecenie. Argumenty za rozumem, nauką, humanizmem i postępem, przeł. Tomasz Bieroń, Zysk i S-ka, 2019,). Pinker oferuje bogaty zbiór faktów empirycznych przemawiających za ogólnym postępem, jaki się dokonał między innymi za sprawą ludzkiego rozumu, humanizmu i nauki. Stanowisko Pinkera może stanowić odtrutkę na skrajny pesymizm, jakim epatują zarówno masowe media jak i wielu intelektualistów. Jest ono głosem w aktualnie toczącej się debacie o kondycji ludzkości, opatrzonym obszernymi komentarzami i dowodami faktograficznymi. Melioryzm Pinkera wydaje się cenny z perspektywy perturbacji, jakich doświadczamy na przestrzeni ostatnich lat.
This article considers Steven Pinker’s recent outlook presented in his book Enlightenment Now. The Case for Reason, Science, Humanism and Progress. The paper discusses not only current political and philosophical Pinker’s views on a considerable number of evidences in favor of mankind’s progress in the last period. The authors claims that Pinker’s views may serve as an antidote to the contemporary pessimism that is being spread inter alia by mass media. The reader is pulled into a debate regarding issues surrounding the contemporary state of being of the human race. This is something more than just pop-scientific excursion of a well-established specialist beyond his area of expertise, but a valuable aggregate of data enticing also to professionals from the realm of sociology, philosophy and politics. Above all Pinker’s voice should be regarded as a counterbalance to all-pervasive pejorism and however momentary relief.
Źródło:
Filozofia i Nauka; 2020, 8, 2; 81-87
2300-4711
2545-1936
Pojawia się w:
Filozofia i Nauka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena poziomu dyspozycyjnego optymizmu u studentów pielęgniarstwa
Autorzy:
Sławska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057575.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-17
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
optymizm dyspozycyjny
pielęgniarstwo
studenci
dispositional optimism
nursing
students
Opis:
Wysoki optymizm dyspozycyjny studentów pielęgniarstwa, poprawia efektywność ich kształcenia. Celem badań były: ocena poziomu dyspozycyjnego optymizmu u studentów pielęgniarstwa, określenie predyktorów optymizmu oraz ustalenie, jak poziom optymizmu wpływa na wyniki w nauce. Poziom dyspozycyjnego optymizmu badano w 2 kwartale 2019 roku, standaryzowanym kwestionariuszem Testu Orientacji Życiowej, w adaptacji R. Poprawy i Z. Juczyńskiego. Średnia wartość dyspozycyjnego optymizmu u badanych wyniosła 15,18 pkt (SD=3,41). Wysokie natężenie optymizmu prezentowało 41,2% badanych, umiarkowane 38,2%, niskie 20,6%. Średnia ocen (r=0,6953; p=0,000) oraz postęp w nauce studentów (r=0,5272; p=0,001), pozytywnie korelowały z wysokością optymizmu dyspozycyjnego. Wśród studentów pielęgniarstwa w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim, większość osób prezentuje wysoki poziom dyspozycyjnego optymizmu. Wysoki poziom optymizmu, wiąże się z istotnie lepszymi ocenami oraz wpływa na poprawę wyników osiąganych w nauce.
Dispositional optimism of nursing students significantly improves the effectiveness of their education. The aim of this study was to investigate the level of dispositional optimism among nursing students, determine the factors affecting the level of optimism and assessing how the level of optimism affects learning outcomes. The level of dispositional optimism was tested in the 2nd quarter of 2019, using the standardized Life Orientation Test questionnaire, adapted by R. Poprawa and Z. Juczyński. The average value of dispositional optimism among the nursing students studied was 15,18 (SD=3,41). High optimism was presented by 41.2% of respondents, moderate 38.2%, low 20.6%. The average rating (r=0,6953; p=0,000) and students progress in science (r=0,5272; p=0,001) were significantly related to the level of dispositional optimism. Among nursing students in Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, most people present a high level of dispositional optimism. A high level of optimism was associated with better grades and improves learning outcomes.
Źródło:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne; 2019, 13-14, 1-2; 95-106
2300-1739
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
SELF-ESTEEM MEDIATES RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SELF-CONCEPT CLARITY AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE FUTURE
Autorzy:
Morawiak, Adrian
Mrozinski, Błażej
Gutral, Joanna
Cypryańska, Marzena
Nezlek, John B
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628763.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
self-esteem
self-concept clarity
future orientation
optimism
Opis:
Aim: The present study was designed to examine relationships between young people’s self-concepts and their perceptions of their futures Methods: High school students (n = 347) completed measures of the two domains of self‑concept, the evaluative domain, self-esteem, and the knowledge or structural domain, self-concept clarity. They also completed two measures of perceptions of their futures, optimism and future time perspective. Results: Both measures of self-concept were positively correlated with both measures of perception of the future. For both measures of perceptions of the future, regression analyses found that when perceptions of the future were regressed onto the two measures of self-concept perceptions of the future were significantly related to only self-esteem. Relationships between perceptions of the future and self-concept clarity were not significant. Analyses of mediation found that self-esteem mediated the relationship between self-concept clarity and both measures of perceptions of the future. Conclusion: Young people with a clearer sense of self and who have higher self-esteem are more optimistic and perceive a longer future than young people with a less clear sense of self and who have lower self-esteem; however, the effects of self-concept clarity disappear after the relationship between clarity and self-esteem are taken into account.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2018, 9, 1; 99-108
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optymizm i motywacja osiągnięć u osób uzdolnionych literacko
Autorzy:
Rak-Suska, Magdalena
Binięda, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2148210.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
psychology of creativity
achievement motivation
optimism
literary talent
Opis:
Optimism, according to the concept of positive psychology, is related to the cognitive style of explaining and of beliefs towards oneself, the world and others. Both optimism and achievement motivation are factors related to the creative activity of the individual and creative traits such as literary talents. The article shows the relationships between particular dimensions of the achievement motivation in a group of people with literary talents. the aim of the paper: The study was based on a comparative analysis within the level of achievement motivation and optimism among literary gifted individuals and in the control group. research methods: For the purposes of the research Inventory of Achievement Motivation (LMI) by H. Schuler and M. Prochaski in the Polish adaptation of W. Klinkosz and A. E. Sękowski along with the Questionnaire for the Study of Optimism by R. Stach were selected. results: The studies have shown that there are statistically significant differences between literate talented individuals and control group in terms of overall achievement motivation, preference for difficult tasks, flow, enthusiasm for learning and caring for prestige. Conclusion: Our in-house research shows that the achievement motivation and its dimensions can be considered on the basis of creative talents, because creativity promotes predispositions to achieve desired goals and derive satisfaction from them. It was not stated that optimism was a factor differentiating both groups, which probably results from the concept of development that assumes that the level of optimism decreases with age.
Źródło:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2018, 4(25); 69-75
1730-0266
Pojawia się w:
Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dyspozycyjny optymizm u osób pracujących podczas odbywania kary pozbawienia wolności
Dispositional optimism among people working while serving a sentence of imprisonment
Autorzy:
Lewicka-Zelent, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2188104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Wymiaru Sprawiedliwości
Tematy:
więźniowie
dyspozycyjny optymizm
praca
inmates
dispositional optimism
work
Opis:
Praca stanowi jedno z oddziaływań resocjalizacyjnych wykorzystywanych od wieków ze skazanymi. Zmieniała ona swoje funkcje, aczkolwiek w chwili obecnej nie służy jako środek karny, ale raczej jako czynnik motywujący do zmiany. Na temat pracy skazanych powstały liczne monografie i artykuły, niemniej jednak większość z nich ukazuje wyłącznie aspekt prawny jej wykonywania. Natomiast z praktycznego punktu widzenia istotne jest również zbadanie, na ile można ją wiązać w sposób bezpośredni ze zmianami w postawach i zachowaniu osób, które dokonały przestępstwa. Dlatego postanowiono przeprowadzić badania, których celem było ustalenie poziomu dyspozycyjnego optymizmu u skazanych pracujących podczas odbywania kary kryminalnej. Przyjęto, że w badaniu zmienną zależną jest poziom dyspozycyjnego optymizmu, a zmiennymi niezależnymi: 2-letni okres wykonywania pracy przez skazanych podczas odbywania kary pozbawienia wolności oraz status zawodowy osób badanych. Badanie przeprowadzono dwukrotnie z wykorzystaniem Testu Orientacji Życiowej (LOT-R) autorstwa Michaela F. Scheiera, Charlesa S. Carvera i Michaela W. Bridgesa w adaptacji Zygfryda Juczyńskiego.
Work is one of the rehabilitation interactions used for centuries with convicts. It has changed its functions, although at the moment it does not serve as a punitive measure, but rather as a motivating factor for change. Numerous monographs and articles have been written about the work of convicts, but most of them show only the legal aspect of its execution. However, from a practical point of view, it is also important to examine to what extent it can be directly linked to changes in the attitudes and behaviour of those who have committed a crime. Therefore, it was decided to conduct research aiming at determination of the level of dispositional optimism in convicts working while serving a criminal sentence. It was assumed that in the study the dependent variable is the level of dispositional optimism, and the independent variables: the two-year period of work performed by convicts while serving a prison sentence and the professional status of the respondents. The study was conducted twice using the Life Orientation Test (LOT-R) by Michael F. Scheier, Charles S. Carver and Michael W. Bridges in an adaptation of Zygfryd Juczyński.
Źródło:
Prawo w Działaniu; 2023, 53; 20-39
2084-1906
2657-4691
Pojawia się w:
Prawo w Działaniu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examining emotional intelligence within the context of positive psychology interventions
Autorzy:
Gregersen, Tammy
MacIntyre, Peter D.
Finegan, Kate Hein
Talbot, Kyle
Claman, Shelby
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/780661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
emotional intelligence
positive psychology
L2 self
learnerd optimism
Opis:
Emotional intelligence has not been widely studied in second language acquisition and studies published to date have been questionnaire-based. In this study we take a qualitative approach to focus on how emotional intelligence is used by two participants, one a learner and the other a pre-service teacher. The two focal participants were selected because they showed the most positive movement toward attaining their possible future L2 selves among a larger sample. Analysis shows the ways in which four branches of emotional intelligence inter-acted as respondents worked with three activities adapted from the literature on positive psychology: savouring, three good things, and learned optimism. This paper shows how both the learner and teacher employed emotional intelligence to understand and integrate their experiences inside and outside the classroom as part of the language learning and teaching process.
Źródło:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching; 2014, 4, 2; 327-353
2083-5205
2084-1965
Pojawia się w:
Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INDIVIDUALISTIC VALUES AND OPTIMISM: A STUDY OF THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION IN BULGARIA
Autorzy:
Karaivanova, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628518.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
Individualistic values
self-esteem
optimism
young people
Millennial generation
Opis:
Aim. A quantitative study on generational differences showed a decrease in optimism among the young generation (Karaivanova, 2016). The present work aims to study in detail the relationship between individualistic values, self-esteem, and optimism among the Millennial generation. Optimism is a general expectation for positive results and positive events in life (Radoslavova & Velichkov, 2005). Method. A sample of 204 respondents from 20 to 35 years old voluntarily filled in a survey containing scales measuring individualistic values, self-esteem, and optimism. The relationship between these variables was tested using regression and mediation analyses. The results were processed using the statistical software SPSS, version 22.0.0.0, and the lavaan application in R Studio. Results. The theoretical model created and tested in this study proved to have good explanatory power for the dependent variable optimism explaining one-third of its variance and gives significant clarity on the relationship between individualistic values, self-esteem, and optimism for the young generation in Bulgaria. Conclusion. Individualistic values turned out to predict self-esteem. The more individualistic a person is, the higher they perceive their competences and social image. At the same time, being individualistic, i.e. being open for change and following one’s own interests does not make young people look more optimistically towards the future and believe in the solution of every problem they encounter. Individualistic values have a positive mediated effect on optimism with self-esteem as a mediator. Having strong self-confidence makes young people have positive expectations for the future.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2020, 11, 2; 461-473
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nadzieja i nowy realizm. Apel o zmiany w szkolnym czytaniu
Hope and New Realism. An Appeal for Changes in Literature Reading at School
Autorzy:
Handzel, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1954072.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-12-30
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Tematy:
factfulness
new realism
optimism
values
reading at primary school
Opis:
This article presents the ideas of factfulness created by H. Rosling and “new realism” presented by R. Bregman in his book Homo Sapiens. The author connects these ideas with subjects and topics present in obligatory reading according to “Podstawa Programowa” [core curriculum]. The author is convinced that “people are better than we think” (Bregman, 2020) and that we should use critical thinking and the idea of factfulness. In this article, she analyses whether those obligatory books are somehow still up-to-date for primary school students and presents some alternative books worth reading in class in order to bring hope and an optimistic look at the future of humanity.
Źródło:
Paidia i Literatura; 2021, 3; 1-15
2719-4167
Pojawia się w:
Paidia i Literatura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship between Distributed Leadership and Work Self-Efficacy with the Mediating Role of Academic Optimism of the Teacher
Autorzy:
Zare, Mona
Nastiezaie, Naser
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1967520.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
Distributed Leadership
Teacher’s Academic Optimism
work Self-Efficacy
Opis:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between distributed leadership and job self-efficacy with the mediating role of academic optimism of the teacher. This study is applied and correlation research based on structural equation modeling. 281 teachers of Zahedan city were selected using stratified random sampling. To collect information, three questionnaires were used: distributed leadership (Gholami, Sahranavard, & Azizi, 2014), job self-efficacy (Riggs & Knight, 1994) and teacher’s academic optimism (Beard, Hoy, & Woolfolk, 2010). For data analysis the Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated using SPSS and structural equation modeling was done using Lisrel software. Based on the results the direct effect of distributed leadership on job self-efficacy (β=0.33), the direct effect of distributed leadership on teacher’s academic optimism (β=0.76) and the direct effect of teacher’s academic optimism on job self-efficacy (β=0.42) was found to be significant. The indirect effect of distributed leadership on job self-efficacy was also found to be significant with the mediating role of organizational laziness (β=0.352). Therefore, it can be concluded that through applying a distributed leadership style in schools (with regard to trust-based leadership, a democratic climate, comprehensive support, and teachers’ professional development) the level of teachers’ academic optimism increases. With an increase in teachers’ academic optimism, their job performance can be expected to improve.
Źródło:
The New Educational Review; 2019, 58; 169-178
1732-6729
Pojawia się w:
The New Educational Review
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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