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Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 132
Tytuł:
The Interaction of Yer Deletion and Nasal Assimilation in Optimality Theory1
Autorzy:
Iwan, Karolina
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620868.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-06-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Optimality Theory
Derivational Optimality Theory
opacity
Opis:
The problem of opacity presents a challenge for generative phonology. This paper examines the process of Nasal Assimilation in Polish rendered opaque by the process of Vowel Deletion in Optimality Theory (Prince & Smolensky, 1993), which currently is a dominating model for phonological analysis. The opaque interaction of the two processes exposes the inadequacy of standard Optimality Theory arising from the fact that standard OT is a non-derivational theory. It is argued that only by introducing intermediate levels can Optimality Theory deal with complex cases of opaque interactions.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2015, 13, 2; 163-179
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Compensatory Lengthening in OT and DOT: Loss of Dorsal Fricatives in Middle or Early Modern English
Autorzy:
Kleban, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973911.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
Compensatory Lengthening,
moraic phonology,
Optimality Theory,
Derivational Optimality Theory
Opis:
The loss of dorsal fricatives in English held significant consequences for the adjacent tautosyllabic vowels, which underwent Compensatory Lengthening in order to preserve a syllable weight. While the process appears to be regular in descriptive terms, its evaluation handled within standard Optimality Theory highlights the ineffectiveness of the framework to parse both the segment deletion and two weight-related processes: Weight- by-Position and vowel lengthening due to mora preservation. As Optimality Theory has failed to analyse the data in a compelling manner, the introduction of derivation, benefit- ting from the legacy of Lexical Phonology, seems inevitable. The working solution is provided by Derivational Optimality Theory, which assumes a restrictive use of intermediate stages throughout the evaluation.
Źródło:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies; 2019, 28/2; 47-61
0860-5734
Pojawia się w:
Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An Optimality Theory Analysis of Velar Softening in English
Autorzy:
Radomski, Marek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/605910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
Optimality Theory
velar softening
Opis:
The goal of this article is to analyse the phenomenon of Velar Softening in English within the nonderivational framework of Optimality Theory. It is argued that earlier approaches, including the traditional OT model which incorporates purely phonological constraints and a single-UR approach to allomorphy, fail to account for the process in question in a satisfactory manner. Instead, it is claimed that Velar Softening can be explained in terms of the OT model which adopts a multiple-input view on allomorphy as well as the idea of morpho-phonological constraints. Thus, the paper offers a novel and more adequate analysis of this process.
Źródło:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature; 2010, 34; 65-80
0137-4699
Pojawia się w:
Lublin Studies in Modern Languages and Literature
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On optimality of the orthogonal block design
Autorzy:
Synówka-Bejenka, Ewa
Zontek, Stefan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729896.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
Experimental design
orthogonal block design
robust estimator
maximum likelihood estimator
A-optimality
D-optimality
Opis:
In the paper a usual block design with treatment effects fixed and block effects random is considered. To compare experimental design the asymptotic covariance matrix of a robust estimator proposed by Bednarski and Zontek (1996) for simultaneous estimation of shift and scale parameters is used. Asymptotically A- and D- optimal block designs in the class of designs with bounded block sizes are characterized.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics; 2012, 32, 1-2; 59-68
1509-9423
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Probability and Statistics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of Optimality Conditions for Some Topology Optimization Problems in Elasticity
Autorzy:
Trabucho, L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/907897.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
optymalizacja
topology optimization
optimality conditions
elasticyty
Opis:
The subject of topology optimization has undergone an enormous practical development since the appearance of the paper by Bends\o e and Kikuchi (1988), where some ideas from homogenization theory were put into practice. Since then, several engineering applications as well as different approaches have been developed successfully. However, it is difficult to find in the literature some analytical examples that might be used as a test in order to assess the validity of the solutions obtained with different algorithms. As a matter of fact, one is often faced with numerical instabilities requiring a fine tuning of the algorithm for each specific case. In this work, we develop a family of analytical solutions for very simple topology optimization problems, in the framework of elasticity theory, including bending and extension of rods, torsion problems as well as plane stress and plane strain elasticity problems. All of these problems are formulated in a simplified theoretical framework. A key issue in this type of problems is to be able to evaluate the sensitivity of the homogenized elastic coefficients with respect to the microstructure parameter(s). Since we are looking for analytical solutions, we use laminates for which an explicit dependence of the homogenized coefficients on the microstructure is known.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2002, 12, 1; 127-137
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-objective conceptual design optimization of a domestic unmanned airship
Autorzy:
Amani, S.
Pourtakdoust, S. H.
Pazooki, F.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949225.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
airship
multi-objective optimization
Pareto optimality
Opis:
Autonomous airships have gained a high degree of importance over the last decades, both theoretically as well and practically. This is due to their long endurance capability needed for monitoring, observation and communication missions. In this paper, a Multi-Objective Optimization approach (MOO) is followed for conceptual design of an airship taking aerody- namic drag, static stability, performance as well as the production cost that is proportional to the helium mass and the hull surface area, into account. Optimal interaction of the afo- rementioned disciplinary objectives is desirable and focused through the MOO analysis. Standard airship configurations are categorized into three major components that include the main body (hull), stabilizers (elevators and rudders) and gondola. Naturally, component sizing and positioning play an important role in the overall static stability and performance characteristics of the airship. The most important consequence of MOO analysis is that the resulting design not only meets the mission requirement, but will also be volumetrically optimal while having a desirable static and performance characteristics. The results of this paper are partly validated in the design and construction of a domestic unmanned airship indicating a good potential for the proposed approach.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2014, 52, 1; 47-60
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Vowel System of Podhale Goralian
Autorzy:
Rubach, Jerzy
Łuszczek, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Optimality Theory
Podhale Goralian
phonology
Polish dialects
Opis:
This paper is a report on the phonological research done in the past two years investigating Podhale Goralian. The data are drawn from our informants in Dzianisz. The paper establishes the system of surface contrasts in Goralian and identifies instances of complementary distribution. It is claimed that the renowned Podhale Archaism is no longer represented by the vowel [i]. Rather, the vowel has retracted to the central vowel [ɨ]. The original [ɨ], on the other hand, has lowered and fronted and is now best regarded as tense [e]. These transitions of vowels pose challenges for a phonological analysis. A sample of such analysis (Final Tensing) is shown in the framework of Optimality Theory.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2019, 17, 2; 105-126
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Discrete homing problems
Autorzy:
Lefebvre, M.
Kounta, M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/964041.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
optimal control
principle of optimality
absorption problems
Opis:
We consider the so-called homing problem for discrete-time Markov chains. The aim is to optimally control the Markov chain until it hits a given boundary. Depending on a parameter in the cost function, the optimizer either wants to maximize or minimize the time spent by the controlled process in the continuation region. Particular problems are considered and solved explicitly. Both the optimal control and the value function are obtained.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2013, 23, 1; 5-18
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Second-order necessary conditions for discrete inclusions with end point constraints
Autorzy:
Cernea, Aurelian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/729636.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
tangent cone
discrete inclusion
necessary optimality conditions
Opis:
We study an optimization problem given by a discrete inclusion with end point constraints. An approach concerning second-order optimality conditions is proposed.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization; 2005, 25, 1; 47-58
1509-9407
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae, Differential Inclusions, Control and Optimization
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimizing plants maintenance cost using strategic switching approach
Autorzy:
Kareem, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/409124.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej
Tematy:
maintenance
strategy
optimality
scheduling
deterioration
switching
plant
Opis:
Inadequate supply of public electricity in Nigeria has affected the productivity of many manufacturing industries. Electric generating plant is being used as a standby supplement to public electricity at outage hours. The high cost of running and maintenance of this generating plant has adversely affected the sustainability of the industry. A maintenance strategic switching approach was developed to minimize the cost of running the electric generating plant in the industries. Maintenance strategic switching and cost control parameters are preventive, repair/corrective and replacement. The maintenance cycle for each of the components served as tool for the determination of cumulative sum of maintenance cost from which the minimum cost schedule was selected. Data collected on power machinery from a water generating company was used to test the model. The least probability of failure (non-progressive deterioration) for components was recommended for adoption. There was a significant saving in maintenance cost of components under the non-progressive deterioration. In the 750 schedule, while the cost of maintenance with progressive deterioration was N149, 677, that of non-progressive, least failure probability was N75, 960.35 with savings of 49.25% over the former. Therefore, most economic schedule was 750 cycles. This scheme predicted for the organization the optimal maintenance strategy to utilize.
Źródło:
Research in Logistics & Production; 2013, 3, 3; 193-212
2083-4942
2083-4950
Pojawia się w:
Research in Logistics & Production
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Average cost Markov control processes with weighted norms: value iteration
Autorzy:
Gordienko, Evgueni
Hernández-Lerma, Onésimo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1340319.pdf
Data publikacji:
1995
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Matematyczny PAN
Tematy:
average cost optimality equation
strong average optimality
(discrete-time) Markov control processes
long-run average cost
weighted norms
Opis:
This paper shows the convergence of the value iteration (or successive approximations) algorithm for average cost (AC) Markov control processes on Borel spaces, with possibly unbounded cost, under appropriate hypotheses on weighted norms for the cost function and the transition law. It is also shown that the aforementioned convergence implies strong forms of AC-optimality and the existence of forecast horizons.
Źródło:
Applicationes Mathematicae; 1995-1996, 23, 2; 219-237
1233-7234
Pojawia się w:
Applicationes Mathematicae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Necessary optimality conditions for quasi-singular controls for systems with Caputo fractional derivatives
Autorzy:
Yusubov, Shakir Sh.
Mahmudov, Elimhan N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27321480.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
fractional derivative
fractional optimal control
necessary optimality condition
Opis:
In this paper, we consider an optimal control problem in which a dynamical system is controlled by a nonlinear Caputo fractional state equation. First we get the linearized maximum principle. Further, the concept of a quasi-singular control is introduced and, on this basis, an analogue of the Legendre-Clebsch conditions is obtained. When the analogue of Legendre-Clebsch condition degenerates, a necessary high-order optimality condition is derived. An illustrative example is considered.
Źródło:
Archives of Control Sciences; 2023, 33, 3; 463--496
1230-2384
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Control Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimality Theoretic Analysis of Non-Rhoticity in English
Autorzy:
Ostalski, Przemysław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620685.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007-01-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
Phonology
Optimality Theory
Rhoticity
Accents of English
Hiatus
Opis:
The paper intends to describe various rhotic phenomena within a unified phonological framework of Optimality Theory. This description encompasses "standard" rhotic phenomena, such as linking and intrusive r. Additionally both hyper- and hypo-rhoticity are discussed. The paper serves primarily two points. First, it proves practical workability of constraint mechanism, as proposed by Optimality Theory. Second, it presents an integrated account of seemingly unrelated phonological facts observed in various accents of English.The paper discusses also previous accounts of rhoticity in English in connection with an attempt of presenting solid evidence for the choice of underlying forms. Furthermore two competing theoretical descriptions of rhotic insertions (epenthesis vs. gliding/spreading) are compared and evaluated. Finally, the spreading account is shown to be formally superior to the anti-hiatus approach.Moreover, the paper demonstrates a way in which r-liaison might be incorporated in the synchronic grammar of non-rhotic accents. Simply put, r-liaison could be perceived as another instantiation of VSpread conspiracy, where vowels tend to spread their melodic content onto the following segments. The OT machinery was also employed to account for the differences between various subtypes of non-rhotic accents, in terms of re-ranking of several constraints. The peculiar phenomena of hyper-rhoticity have, too, been demonstrated to fit the proposal.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2007, 5; 109-133
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Sufficient optimality condition and duality of nondifferentiable minimax ratio constraint problems under (p, r)-ρ-(η, θ)-invexity
Autorzy:
Kailey, Navdeep
Sethi, Sonali
Saini, Shivani
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183486.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
minimax fractional programming
optimality conditions
duality
generalized invexity
Opis:
There are several classes of decision-making problems that explicitly or implicitly prompt fractional programming problems. Portfolio selection problems, agricultural planning, information transfer, numerical analysis of stochastic processes, and resource allocation problems are just a few examples. The huge number of applications of minimax fractional programming problems inspired us to work on this topic. This paper is concerned with a nondifferentiable minimax fractional programming problem. We study a parametric dual model, corresponding to the primal problem, and derive the sufficient optimality condition for an optimal solution to the considered problem. Further, we obtain the various duality results under (p, r)-ρ-(η, θ)-invexity assumptions. Also, we identify a function lying exclusively in the class of (−1, 1)-ρ-(η, θ)- invex functions but not in the class of (1,−1)-invex functions and convex function already existing in the literature. We have given a non-trivial model of nondifferentiable minimax problem and obtained its optimal solution using optimality results derived in this paper.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2022, 51, 1; 71--88
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Optimality of 3-Restricted Arc Connectivity for Digraphs and Bipartite Digraphs
Autorzy:
Zhang, Yaoyao
Meng, Jixiang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32361733.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
Tematy:
restricted arc-connectivity
bipartite digraph
optimality
digraph
network
Opis:
Let D be a strong digraph. An arc subset S is a k-restricted arc cut of D if D − S has a strong component D′ with order at least k such that D\V (D′) contains a connected subdigraph with order at least k. If such a k-restricted arc cut exists in D, then D is called λk-connected. For a λk-connected digraph D, the k-restricted arc connectivity, denoted by λk(D), is the minimum cardinality over all k-restricted arc cuts of D. It is known that for many digraphs λk(D) ≤ ξk(D), where ξk(D) denotes the minimum k-degree of D. D is called λk-optimal if λk(D) = ξk(D). In this paper, we will give some sufficient conditions for digraphs and bipartite digraphs to be λ3-optimal.
Źródło:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory; 2022, 42, 2; 321-332
2083-5892
Pojawia się w:
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 132

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