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Tytuł:
Linear and nonlinear optical spectroscopy of CdS nanoparticles in Nafion membranes
Autorzy:
Bourdin, E.
Henari, F.Z.
Blau, W.J.
Kelly, J.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308719.pdf
Data publikacji:
2000
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
optical spectroscopy
Nafion membranes
CdS nanoparticles
Opis:
CdS nanoparticles embedded in Nafion membranes were studied by a variety of optical spectroscopic methods. Quantum confinement was achieved (particle mean diameter of 40 A) and the growth was found to follow a linear temporal kinetic law. Discrete energy levels were observable, even at room temperature. They could be attributed to light hole and heavy hole IS and 2S transitions. The experimental results are in good agreement with theoretical calculations of light hole and heavy hole masses in the cases of cubic CdS. An enhancement of the nonlinear susceptibility chi(3) at the quantized exciton energy levels was observed. The clusters were found to be photo-unstable, with a diffusion-limited growth rate due to Ostwald ripening.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2000, 1-2; 29-36
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Research on interactions of plasma streams with CFC targets in the Rod Plasma Injector facility
Autorzy:
Zaloga, D. R.
Kwiatkowski, R.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Sadowski, M. J.
Nowakowska-Langier, K.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146642.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
CFC target
optical spectroscopy
plasma streams
plasma-target interaction
Opis:
This paper present results of optical spectroscopy studies of interactions of intense plasma streams with a solid target made of carbon fibre composite (CFC). The experiments were carried out within the Rod Plasma Injector (RPI) IBIS facility. The optical measurements were performed first for a freely propagating plasma stream in order to determine the optimal operational parameters of this facility. Optical emission spectra (OES) were recorded for different operational modes of the RPI IBIS device, and spectral lines were identified originating from the working gas (deuterium) as well as some lines from the electrode material (molybdenum). Subsequently, optical measurements of plasma interacting with the CFC target were performed. In the optical spectra recorded with the irradiated CFC samples, in addition to deuterium and molybdenum lines, many carbon lines, which enabled to estimate erosion of the investigated targets, were recorded. In order to study changes in the irradiated CFC samples, their surfaces were analysed (before and after several plasma discharges) by means of scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) techniques. The analysis of the obtained SEM images showed that the plasma irradiation induces noticeable changes in the surface morphology, for example vaporisation of some carbon fi bres and formation of microcracks. The obtained EDS images showed that upon the irradiated target surface, some impurity ions are also deposited, particularly molybdenum ions from the applied electrodes.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2016, 61, 2; 179-183
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Peculiarities in optical response of hybrid-barrier GaSb/InAs/AlSb resonant tunneling diode structure
Autorzy:
Dyksik, M.
Motyka, M.
Rygała, M.
Pfenning, A.
Hartmann, F.
Weih, R.
Worschech, L.
Höfling, S.
Sęk, G.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1835778.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
resonant tunneling diode
quantum well
optical spectroscopy
photoluminescence
photoreflectance
Opis:
We present comprehensive investigation of the optical properties of hybrid-barrier GaSb-based resonant tunneling structures, containing a bulk-like GaInAsSb absorption layer and two asymmetric type II GaSb/InAs/AlSb quantum wells. Methods of optical spectroscopy by means of Fourier-transformed photoluminescence and photoreflectance are employed to probe optical transitions in this complex multilayer system. Based on the comparison between the absorption-like and emission-like spectra (also in function of temperature) confronted with band structure calculations four main transitions could be resolved and identified. For one of them, there has been observed unusually strong linear polarization dependence never reported in structures of that kind. It has been interpreted as related to a transition at the GaSb/GaInAsSb interface, for which various scenarios causing the polarization selectivity are discussed.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2021, 51, 2; 171-180
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical emission spectroscopy of plasma produced from tungsten target irradiated within RPI - IBIS facility
Autorzy:
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Malinowski, K.
Sadowski, M. J.
Nowakowska-Langier, K.
Ladygina, M. S.
Garkusha, I. E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/147510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
optical spectroscopy
free plasma stream
RPI - IBIS facility
plasma interaction with tungsten
Opis:
The paper presents recent research on characteristics of deuterium plasma streams generated within an RPI-IBIS (multi-rod plasma injector) facility, and optical spectra of plasma produced during the interaction of these streams with a tungsten target placed at a distance of 20 cm from the electrode outlets. Distinct WI- and WII-lines were recorded and the noticeable erosion of the W-target was observed for shots delivering more than 4 J/cm2 on the target surface.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2012, 57, 2; 193-196
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thermal and spectroscopic studies of polymer protective coatings used in optical fibers technology
Autorzy:
Gil, Małgorzata
Kuklińska, Małgorzata
Czyżewska, Lidia
Wójcik, Grzegorz
Mergo, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/764071.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Tematy:
optical fibers, thermogravimetry, spectroscopy, mechanical strength, polymer
Opis:
An important factor determining the quality of optical fibers is their mechanical reliability. The control of the mechanical reliability allows define the lifetime of a fiber, which was under the stress during the work. Decisive influences on the mechanical and optical properties of the optical fibers have the protective coatings. Optical fiber technology requires that the coatings were applied on them on-line, directly after they have been drawn. So far, little attention has been paid to optimizing the conditions of coatings curing. In this work, the comparison of a thermoanalytical and spectroscopic analysis of coatings that were cured in an UV oven in which the power of the UV lamps was changed will be shown. As part of the research tasks, completed mechanical strength measurements were made with a silica fiber of 0.125 mm diameter.
Źródło:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia; 2017, 72, 2
2083-358X
Pojawia się w:
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio AA – Chemia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spektroskopia emisyjna plazmy zasilanej impulsowo w trakcie magnetronowego rozpylania stopu Zn i Bi
Optical emission spectra of Zn and Bi in pulsed magnetron plasma
Autorzy:
Ziaja, J.
Ozimek, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/159200.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Instytut Elektrotechniki
Tematy:
rozpylanie magnetronowe
spektroskopia emisyjna
linie emisyjne
plazma impulsowa
magnetron sputtering
optical spectroscopy
emission lines
pulsed plasma
Opis:
Za pomocą spektroskopii optycznej określono korelacje pomiędzy technologicznymi parametrami procesu rozpylania – moc wydzielona na materiale rozpylanym, odległość target – podłoże, ciśnienie gazu roboczego, a składem chemicznym magnetronowej plazmy zasilanej impulsowo. W badaniach zastosowano metaliczny stop 0,90Zn-0,10Bi, o średnicy 50 mm. Target rozpylano w atmosferze argonu (Ar), tlenu (O2) oraz w atmosferze będącej mieszaną tych gazów. W mieszaninie ciśnienie parcjalne tlenu zmieniano w zakresie 0 < pO2 / p(O2 + Ar) < 1. Optyczne widma emisyjne zmierzono w zakresie długości fal od 200-800 nm. Stwierdzono, że dla różnych warunków pracy magnetronu widma emisyjne różnią się od standardowych. Wykazano, iż wartość intensywności Ibi oraz IZn wzrasta wraz ze wzrostem mocy dostarczanej do materiału rozpylanego i maleje w funkcji odległości od niego. Intensywności są również funkcją ciśnienia parcjalnego tlenu. Zmieniając stosunek IZn/IBi można w sposób kontrolowany otrzymywać warstwy o zadanym składzie chemicznym, co jest bardzo istotnym elementem z technologicznego punktu widzenia.
This study aimed at determining the relations between technological parameters of sputtering process – power dissipated in the target, the distance target – substrate, working gas pressure and the chemical composition of pulsed magnetron plasma by means of optical spectrophotometry. Planar 0.90Zn – 0.10Bi target with a diameter of 50 mm was sputtered in Ar, O2 and in the atmosphere of both gases mixture. In the mixture of both gases the partial pressure of oxygen was changed in the range 0 < pO2 / p(O2 + Ar) < 1. Optical emission spectra were measured in 200 – 800 nm wavelength range. The intensity of characteristic optical lines of bismuth and zinc for selected wavelengths (λBi = 306.77 nm and λZn = 636.23 nm) was studied. It was stated that for various conditions of magnetron operation the emission spectra are different from the standard ones. It was shown that the intensity of IBi and IZn lines increases along with the increase of power supplied to the target and decreases in the distance function from it. It was also proven that the intensity of characteristic optical lines of bismuth and zinc depends on the oxygen partial pressure. The relative lines intensities IBi and IZn are a function decreasing along with the increase in oxygen concentration.
Źródło:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki; 2012, 259; 51-52
0032-6216
Pojawia się w:
Prace Instytutu Elektrotechniki
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
System optoelektroniczny do kontroli procesów ΜPA CVD
Optoelectronic system for control of ΜPA CVD processes
Autorzy:
Bogdanowicz, R.
Gnyba, M.
Wroczyński, P.
Leśniewski, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/153808.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
spektroskopia emisyjna
spektroskopia ramanowska
CVD
diagnostyka optyczna in-situ
warstwy diamentopodobne
optical emission spectroscopy
Raman spectroscopy
in situ optical diagnostics
diamond-like carbon films
Opis:
Przedstawiono prototyp optoelektronicznego systemu do monitorowania in-situ procesu CVD, wspomaganych plazmą mikrofalową. System składa się z układu optycznej spektroskopii emisyjnej OES oraz specjalizowanego spektroskopu ramanowskiego RS. Umożliwia on równoczesne monito-rowanie składu plazmy oraz określanie dynamiki wzrostu i zawartości defektów warstwy. Przedstawiono wyniki badań przebiegu procesu wytwarzania warstw diamentopodobnych DLC. Wyniki monitorowania mogą być wykorzystywane do sterowania procesem.
Prototype of optoelectronic monitoring system dedicated for in-situ diagnostics of microwave plasma assisted CVD processes was presented in this paper. The system uses optical emission spectroscopy OES and long-working-distance Raman spectroscopy RS. Such an approach enables simultaneous investigations of particle composition of the plasma and nucleation processes in the growing layer (growth ratio, phase defects). Thus, correlation between process parameters, plasma composition and layer quality can be determined. Results of investigation carried out for thin diamond-like-carbon DLC films synthesis process were presented. Obtained results can be used for efficient control of CVD process.
Źródło:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola; 2008, R. 54, nr 3, 3; 87-90
0032-4140
Pojawia się w:
Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
EMR-related problems at the interface between the crystal field Hamiltonians and the zero-field splitting Hamiltonians
Autorzy:
Rudowicz, Cz.
Karbowiak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/971531.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
crystal/ligand field (CF/LF) Hamiltonian electron magnetic resonance (EMR)
magnetism
optical spectroscopy
transition (3dN and 4fN) ions
zero-field splitting (ZFS)
Opis:
The interface between optical spectroscopy, electron magnetic resonance (EMR), and magnetism of transition ions forms the intricate web of interrelated notions. Major notions are the physical Hamiltonians, which include the crystal field (CF) (or equivalently ligand field (LF)) Hamiltonians, and the effective spin Hamiltonians (SH), which include the zero-fi eld splitting (ZFS) Hamiltonians as well as to a certain extent also the notion of magnetic anisotropy (MA). Survey of recent literature has revealed that this interface, denoted CF (LF) ↔ SH (ZFS), has become dangerously entangled over the years. The same notion is referred to by three names that are not synonymous: CF (LF), SH (ZFS), and MA. In view of the strong need for systematization of nomenclature aimed at bringing order to the multitude of different Hamiltonians and the associated quantities, we have embarked on this systematization. In this article, we do an overview of our efforts aimed at providing a deeper understanding of the major intricacies occurring at the CF (LF) ↔ SH (ZFS) interface with the focus on the EMR-related problems for transition ions.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2015, 60, No. 3, part 1; 377-383
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical emission spectroscopy of plasma streams in PF-1000 experiments
Autorzy:
Jakubowska, K.
Kubkowska, M.
Skladnik-Sadowska, E.
Malinowski, K.
Marchenko, A. K.
Paduch, M.
Sadowski, M. J.
Scholz, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146628.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
dense plasma focus (DPF)
optical emission spectroscopy
deuterium Balmer series
Ar II lines
electron density
Boltzmann plot
Opis:
The optical spectroscopy in the visible range was used to determine properties of the dense magnetized plasma generated in the PF-1000, a 1 MJ plasma focus device operating in the Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion (IPPLM) in Warsaw, Poland. The experiments were performed in a vacuum chamber pumped out to the basic pressure of 2 x 10.5 hPa. The initial pressure of the pure deuterium filling was 2.9 hPa, while that of the deuterium--argon mixture was 1.07 hPa of D2 and 0.13 hPa of Ar. The deuterium-plasma emission contained the Balmer series (Dalfa, Dbeta and Dgamma) and a few distinct copper (Cu I) lines originating from the inner electrode material. The emission of the deuterium-argon plasma was rich in Ar II lines. The electron density (ne), averaged over line of sight, of order of 1016 cm.3 was calculated on the basis of the Dalfa and Dbeta emission only, because the D�ż line was strongly self-absorbed. A group of the Ar II spectral lines was used to estimate the excitation temperature (Texc = 3 eV) by means of a Boltzmann plot. Additionally, the temporal evolution of the electron density was determined on basis of the Stark broadening of the Dalfa and Dgamma lines.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2011, 56, 2; 125-129
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Reduction of optical noise in near-infrared range laser hygrometry
Autorzy:
Stacewicz, Tadeusz
Winkowski, Mateusz
Kuk, Natalia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hygrometer
laser
absorption spectroscopy
optical interference
Opis:
A contactless laser hygrometer based on light absorption by H2O molecules at 1392.5 nm is described. However, measurement results can be affected by optical noise when applied to an atmospheric tunnel or glass cuvette. The noises (occurring in the form of periodic fringes in the recorded spectrum) come from unexpected interference of the light beams reflected from surfaces of the windows or other optical elements. The method of their suppression is described in this article. It is based on wavelength modulation and signal averaging over the fringes period. Also, an experiment confirming the usefulness of this method is described here.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2023, 30, 1; 169--181
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Precision spectroscopy of cold strontium atoms, towards optical atomic clock
Autorzy:
Bober, M.
Zachorowski, J.
Gawlik, W.
Morzyński, P.
Zawada, M.
Lisak, D.
Cygan, A.
Bielska, K.
Piwiński, M.
Trawiński, R.
Ciuryło, R.
Ozimek, F.
Radzewicz, C.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
laser spectroscopy
cold atoms
optical atomic clock
Opis:
This report concerns the experiment of precision spectroscopy of cold strontium atoms in the Polish National Laboratory of Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics in Toruń. The system is composed of a Zeeman slower and magneto-optical traps (at 461 nm and 689 nm), a frequency comb, and a narrow-band laser locked to an ultra-stable optical cavity. All parts of the experiment are prepared and the first measurements of the absolute frequency of the 1S0-3P1, 689 nm optical transition in 88Sr atoms are performed.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2012, 60, 4; 707-710
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical properties of maize seeds
Autorzy:
Hernandez, A.
Cruz, O.
Ivanov, R.
Dominguez, P.
Carballo, C.
Moreno, I.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25661.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:
maize
optical absorption coefficient
photoacoustic spectroscopy
absorption coefficient
seed
optical property
raw material
Źródło:
International Agrophysics; 2011, 25, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:
International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Truncated two-stage compound parabolic concentrator for collecting human diffuse transmission light
Autorzy:
Gao, J.
Han, G.
Lu, Q.
Ding, H.
Xu, J.
Sun, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/174488.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
optical design
compound parabolic concentrator
CPC
non-imaging optics
near infrared spectroscopy
medicine optical instrument
Opis:
We propose an optical system employing a compound parabolic concentrator for near infrared spectroscope in noninvasive blood components testing. A truncated two-stage compound parabolic concentrator system is designed, which consists of a normal first-stage compound parabolic concentrator and a truncated second-stage compound parabolic concentrator. Using advanced ray tracing technique, the optical efficiencies of truncated two-stage compound parabolic concentrator system, ellipsoidal mirror system and non-optical-focusing mirror system are calculated to be 25.4%, 22.4% and 4.0%, respectively. Furthermore, the total length of truncated two-stage compound parabolic concentrator is only about 68 mm while the ellipsoidal mirror is 110 mm. It indicates that the truncated two-stage compound parabolic concentrator system enhances the ability of concentrating human diffuse transmission light, and it is a benefit to improve signal-to-noise ratio of noninvasive biochemical analysis system efficiently. Due to the advantage of small size, it tends to achieve a miniature instrument.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2018, 48, 2; 325-335
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Examination of Sol-Gel Derived Hydroxyapatite Enhanced with Silver Nanoparticles using OCT and Raman Spectroscopy
Autorzy:
Głowacki, M. J.
Gnyba, M.
Strąkowska, P.
Gardas, M.
Kraszewski, M.
Trojanowski, M.
Strąkowski, M. R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221475.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
hydroxyapatite
sol-gel
nanoparticles
Raman spectroscopy
optical coherence tomography (OCT)
Opis:
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) has been attracting widespread interest in medical applications. In a form of coating, it enables to create a durable bond between an implant and surrounding bone tissues. With addition of silver nanoparticles HAp should also provide antibacterial activity. The aim of this research was to evaluate the composition of hydroxyapatite with silver nanoparticles in a non-destructive and non-contact way. For control measurements of HAp molecular composition and solvent evaporation efficiency the Raman spectroscopy has been chosen. In order to evaluate dispersion and concentration of the silver nanoparticles inside the hydroxyapatite matrix, the optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been used. Five samples were developed and examined ‒ a reference sample of pure HAp sol and four samples of HAp colloids with different silver nanoparticle solution volume ratios. The Raman spectra for each solution have been obtained and analyzed. Furthermore, a transverse-sectional visualization of every sample has been created and examined by means of OCT.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2017, 24, 1; 153-160
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elemental composition of fly ash: a comparative study using nuclear and related analytical techniques
Skład pierwiastkowy popiołów lotnych: studium przypadku z wykorzystaniem metod nuklearnych i analitycznych
Autorzy:
Eze, C. P.
Fatoba, O.
Madzivire, G.
Ostrovnaya, T. M.
Petrik, L. F.
Frontasyeva, M. V.
Nechaev, A. N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/106537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
coal fly ash
epithermal neutron activation analysis
X-ray diffraction
inductively coupled-optical emission spectroscopy
and laser ablation inductively coupled-mass spectroscopy
popioły lotne z węgla
epitermalna neutronowa analiza aktywacyjna
dyfrakcja rentgenowska
optyczna spektroskopia emisyjna indukcyjnie sprzężona
ablacja laserowa indukcyjnie sprzężona ze spektroskopią masową
Opis:
Epithermal neutron activation analysis along with ICP-OES, LA ICP-MS, and XRF were used to determine the elemental composition of coal fly ash from the Malta coal power station in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. A total of 54 major, trace and rare earth elements were obtained by the four analytical techniques. The results were compared and the discrepancies discussed to show the merits and drawbacks of each of the techniques. It was shown that the elemental content of this particular coal fly ash are of the same order as the NIST standard reference material Coal Fly Ash 1633b.
W celu określenia składu pierwiastkowego popiołów lotnych z elektrowni węglowej Malta w prowincji Mpumalanga w Republice Południowej Afryki wykorzystano epitermalną, neutronową analizę aktywacyjną oraz ICP-OES, LA ICP-MS i XRF. Za pomocą czterech techniki analitycznych oznaczono stężenia 54 głównych i śladowych pierwiastków oraz pierwiastków ziem rzadkich. Wyniki porównano, a także opisano różnice pokazujące zalety oraz wady każdej z wykorzystanych metod. Wykazano, że skład pierwiastkowy popiołu lotnego jest porównywalny ze składem standardowego materiału odniesienia NIST Węgiel Popiół Lotny 1633b.
Źródło:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology; 2013, 18, 1-2; 19-29
2084-4506
Pojawia się w:
Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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