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Wyszukujesz frazę "optical sensing" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
A simple model of light transmission through the atmosphere over the Baltic Sea utilising satellite data
Autorzy:
Krezel, A.
Kozlowski, L.
Paszkuta, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48356.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
sea surface
Baltic Sea
solar energy
atmosphere
light transmission
satellite remote sensing
aerosol optical thickness
Opis:
A simple spectral model of solar energy input to the sea surface was extended to incorporate space-borne data. The extension involved finding a method of determining aerosol optical thickness (on the basis of AVHRR data) and the influence of cloudiness (on the basis of METEOSAT data) on the solar energy flux. The algorithm for satellite data assimilation involves the analysis of satellite images from the point of view of cloud identification and their classification with respect to light transmission. Solar energy input values measured at the Earth’s surface by traditional methods were used to calibrate and validate the model. Preliminary evaluation of the results indicates a substantial improvement in the accuracy of estimates of solar energy input to the sea surface in relation to models utilising only traditionally obtained data on the state of the atmosphere.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2008, 50, 2; 125-146
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A Study of Types of Sensors used in Remote Sensing
Autorzy:
Vincent, Shweta
Francis, Sharmila Anand John
Raimond, Kumudha
Kumar, Om Prakash
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227262.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
disaster management
microwave sensors
optical sensors
Remote Sensing
Opis:
Of late, the science of Remote Sensing has been gaining a lot of interest and attention due to its wide variety of applications. Remotely sensed data can be used in various fields such as medicine, agriculture, engineering, weather forecasting, military tactics, disaster management etc. only to name a few. This article presents a study of the two categories of sensors namely optical and microwave which are used for remotely sensing the occurrence of disasters such as earthquakes, floods, landslides, avalanches, tropical cyclones and suspicious movements. The remotely sensed data acquired either through satellites or through ground based-synthetic aperture radar systems could be used to avert or mitigate a disaster or to perform a post-disaster analysis.
Źródło:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2019, 65, 2; 217-228
2300-1933
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
All-optical sensor based on nonlinear multimode interference coupler features
Autorzy:
Tajaldini, M
Jafri, M Z M
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/173957.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
nonlinear multimode interference (NLMMI)
nonlinear modal propagation analysis (NMPA)
all-optical sensor
cladding refractive
chemical sensing
earthquake
air pollution
water-soluble
Opis:
In this study, we investigate the sensing applications in the presence of the nonlinear effects by proposing an all-optical sensor and considering nonlinear effects on modal propagation and output intensity based on an ultra-compact nonlinear multimode interference coupler. The sensor can be tuned to have the highest sensitivity in the wavelength and refractive index ranges and can detect water-soluble chemicals, air-pollutions, earthquake wave, blood parameters, and heart operation. The results indicate high output sensitivity to input wavelength whereas the nonlinear effects appear in the medium. This sensitivity led us to propose a wave sensor of both transverse and longitudinal waves, such as acoustic and light waves, when an external wave interacts with an input waveguide. For instance, this sensor can be implemented using a long input that is inserted in the land, and any wave could then be detected from the Earth. The visible changes in intensity at the output facet in various refractive indices of the surrounding layer show the high sensitivity to the refractive index of the surrounding layer, which is the foundation of introducing a sensor. Generally, the results show the high efficiency of nonlinear effects in all-optical sensing performances.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2015, 45, 3; 327-340
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ammonia level sensor using tapered optical fiber coated with titanium dioxide-incorporated porphyrin
Autorzy:
Parasuti, Frazna
Hikmawati, Dyah
Trilaksana, Herri
Yasin, Moh.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27310105.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
ammonia sensing
tapered optical fibre
titanium dioxide
porphyrin
Opis:
Since ammonia is water-soluble, environmental studies have shown that the industrial waste such as fertilizer manufacturing, food products, palm oil, urea fertilizer industry can cause very serious damage to water body ecosystems if not properly managed, resulting in a decrease in water quality. Devices based on optical technology, especially devices that combine optical fibers and nanomaterials, are identified as highly sensitive to the species of interest by detecting changes in physicochemical properties. A practical, easy-to-use, inexpensive instrument for detecting ammonia level was proposed using tapered optical fiber (TOF) coated with titanium dioxide-incorporated porphyrin. TOF was fabricated by simultaneously stretching and heating. The preparation of TiO2/porphyrin/gelatine was prepared to coat tapered optical fiber by dipping. SEM analysis shows an increase in length and a decrease in diameter, also the successful coating of titanium dioxide and porphyrin in the taper region. The EDX analysis also proves the presence of the Ti element in the TOF layer. The TOF produces significant sensing performances toward the ammonia liquid concentration level. The TOF coated with titanium dioxide-incorporated porphyrin can detect a one ppm difference in ammonia concentration with a certain range of output voltage for every concentration has.
Źródło:
Optica Applicata; 2023, 53, 3; 353--361
0078-5466
1899-7015
Pojawia się w:
Optica Applicata
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distributed temperature sensing in optical fibers based on Raman scattering: demodulation algorithms
Autorzy:
Shatarah, I. S. M.
Olbrycht, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114052.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS)
Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR)
spontaneous Raman back-scattering
demodulation algorithms
Opis:
Distributed temperature sensing systems (DTS) has improved over years thanks to the improvements in configurations, components and demodulation calculating algorithms. The demodulation algorithms have been improved depending on the application and the environment, in which the fiber is installed, in order to obtain accurate measurements of temperature and distance. This study discusses the conventional calculating methods and proposed algorithms for different configurations for DTS systems.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2017, 63, 2; 45-47
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distributed temperature sensing in optical fibers based on Raman scattering: theory and applications
Autorzy:
Shatarah, I. S. M.
Olbrycht, R.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/114537.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Tematy:
Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS)
Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR)
spontaneous Raman scattering
distributed fiber sensor
Opis:
Distributed temperature sensing (DTS) based on Raman scattering in optical fibers gains more importance in several applications, due to its accuracy, immunity to electromagnetic interference and corrosion, durability, low cost and availability. DTS systems are configured differently depending on the environment of application, and uses Optical Time Domain Reflectometry (OTDR) or Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry (OFDR) for data analyzes. This study features a theoretical background and an introduction to DTS systems’ configurations and applications.
Źródło:
Measurement Automation Monitoring; 2017, 63, 2; 41-44
2450-2855
Pojawia się w:
Measurement Automation Monitoring
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of the wind field on the radiance of a marine shallow: evidence from the Caspian Sea
Autorzy:
Karabashev, G.S.
Evdoshenko, M.A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49166.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Caspian Sea
wind field
radiance
sediment
resuspension
wind condition
bottom sediment
optical property
water body
remote sensing
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Inherent optical properties and remote sensing reflectance of Pomeranian lakes (Poland)
Autorzy:
Ficek, D.
Meler, J.
Zapadka, T.
Wozniak, B.
Dera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48177.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
light absorption
light scattering
remote sensing
inherent optical property
optically active component
coloured dissolved organic matter
suspended particulate matter
phytoplankton pigment
chlorophyll a
Pomeranian lake
Polska
Lake Wdzydze
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Modelling light and photosynthesis in the marine environment
Autorzy:
Wozniak, B.
Dera, J.
Ficek, D.
Majchrowski, R.
Ostrowska, M.
Kaczmarek, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47660.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
primary production
pigment
underwater irradiance
marine environment
quantum yield
remote sensing algorithm
bio-optical modelling
photoacclimation
phytoplankton
chromatic acclimation
light absorption
photosynthesis
Opis:
The overriding and far-reaching aim of our work has been to achieve a good understanding of the processes of light interaction with phytoplankton in the sea and to develop an innovative physical model of photosynthesis in the marine environment,suita ble for the remote sensing of marine primary production. Unlike previous models,the present one takes greater account of the complexity of the physiological processes in phytoplankton. We have focused in particular on photophysiological processes,whic h are governed directly or indirectly by light energy,or in which light, besides the nutrient content in and the temperature of seawater,is one of the principal limiting factors. To achieve this aim we have carried out comprehensive statistical analyses of the natural variability of the main photophysiological properties of phytoplankton and their links with the principal abiotic factors in the sea. These analyses have made use of extensive empirical data gathered in a wide diversity of seas and oceans by Polish and Russian teams as well as by joint Polish-Russian expeditions. Data sets available on the Internet have also been applied. As a result,a set of more or less complex,semi-empir ical models of light-stimulated processes occurring in marine phytoplankton cells has been developed. The trophic type of sea, photo-acclimation and the production of photoprotecting carotenoids,c hromatic acclimation and the production of various forms of chlorophyll-antennas and photosynthetic carotenoids,cell adaptation by the package effect, light absorption, photosynthesis, photoinhibition,the fluorescence effect,a nd the activation of PS2 centres are all considered in the models. These take into account not only the influence of light,but also, indirectly,tha t of the vertical mixing of water; in the case of photosynthesis,the quantum yield has been also formulated as being dependent on the nutrient concentrations and the temperature of seawater. The bio-optical spectral models of irradiance transmittance in case 1 oceanic waters and case 2 Baltic waters,dev eloped earlier,a lso are described in this paper. The development of the models presented here is not yet complete and they all need continual improvement. Nevertheless,w e have used them on a preliminary basis for calculating various photosynthetic characteristics at different depths in the sea,su ch as the concentration of chlorophyll and other pigments, and primary production. The practical algorithm we have constructed allows the vertical distribution of these characteristics to be determined from three input data: chlorophyll a concentration,irradiance, and temperature at the sea surface. Since all three data can be measured remotely,ou r algorithm can be applied as the ‘marine part’ of the remote sensing algorithms used for detecting marine photosynthesis.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 2
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Patterns of relationship between PM10 from air monitoring quality station and AOT data from MODIS sensor onboard of Terra satellite
Autorzy:
Suriya, Winai
Chunpang, Poramate
Laosuwan, Teerawong
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35535233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
remote sensing
MODIS sensor
PM10
aerosol optical thickness
AOT
air quality index
AQI
Opis:
Thailand, especially in the northern region, often encounters the problem of having PM10 exceeding the normal standard level, which could do harm to people’s health. Mostly, such problem is caused by the burning of forest area and open area; this is clearly seen during January–April of every year. Also, the problem as mentioned is caused by the meteorological conditions and the terrains in the northern region that make it easy for PM10 to be accumulated. The aim of this study was to analyze the patterns of relationship between PM10 measured from the ground monitoring station and AOT data received from MODIS sensor onboard of Terra satellite in Phrae Province located in the northern region of Thailand. The method performed was by analyzing the correlation between PM10 data obtained from the ground monitoring station and the AOT data received from the MODIS sensor onboard of Terra satellite during January–April 2018. It was found from the study that the change of the intensity of PM10 and AOT in the climate was highly related; it appeared that the correlation coefficient (r) in January–April was 0.92, 0.91, 0.91 and 0.92, respectively. This research pointed out that during February– –April, the areas of Phrae Province had the level of PM10 that affected health. Besides, from the method in this research, it revealed AOT data received from MODIS sensor onboard of Terra satellite could be applied in order to follow up, monitor, and notify the spatial changes of PM10 efficiently.
Źródło:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences; 2021, 30, 2; 236-249
1732-9353
Pojawia się w:
Scientific Review Engineering and Environmental Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Remote sensing reflectance of Pomeranian lakes and the Baltic
Autorzy:
Ficek, D.
Zapadka, T.
Dera, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47858.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
Baltic Sea
chlorophyll a
coloured dissolved organic matter
optical property
optically active component
organic matter
phytoplankton pigment
pigment
Pomeranian lake
reflectance
remote sensing
suspended particulate matter
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2011, 53, 4
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Revisiting the role of oceanic phase function in remote sensing reflectance
Autorzy:
Freda, W.
Piskozub, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48003.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
marine optics
remote sensing
scattering
backscattering
volume scattering function
angular variation
scattering light intensity
inherent optical property
sea surface
solar radiation
angular distribution
Opis:
The effect of angular structure differences between measured and best-fit analytical phase functions of the equivalent backscattering ratio on calculated reflectance values was studied and shown to be significant. We used a Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to check the effect of choosing different analytical (several Fournier- Forand (1994) and Henyey-Greenstein (1941)) phase functions with backscattering ratios identical to the ‘classical’ average Petzold function. We show that the additional variability of the resulting water leaving radiance is about 7% (4% between the Fournier-Forand functions themselves) for most scenarios. We also show a previously unknown maximum of the discrepancy (up to 10%) for highly scattering waters. We discuss the importance of relative differences in phase function for different angular ranges to this maximum and to the behaviour of the discrepancy as a function of solar zenith angle.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2012, 54, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Satellite Image Fusion Using a Hybrid Traditional and Deep Learning Method
Autorzy:
Hammad, Mahmoud M.
Mahmoud, Tarek A.
Amein, Ahmed Saleh
Ghoniemy, Tarek S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27314300.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
deep learning image fusion
remote sensing image fusion
remote sensing optical image
pan-sharpening
remote sensing image
Opis:
Due to growing demand for ground-truth in deep learning-based remote sensing satellite image fusion, numerous approaches have been presented. Of these approaches, Wald’s protocol is the most commonly used. In this paper, a new workflow is proposed consisting of two main parts. The first part targets obtaining the ground-truth images using the results of a pre-designed and well-tested hybrid traditional fusion method. This method combines the Gram–Schmidt and curvelet transform techniques to generate accurate and reliable fusion results. The second part focuses on the training of a proposed deep learning model using rich and informative data provided by the first stage to improve the fusion performance. The demonstrated deep learning model relies on a series of residual dense blocks to enhance network depth and facilitate the effective feature learning process. These blocks are designed to capture both low-level and high-level information, enabling the model to extract intricate details and meaningful features from the input data. The performance evaluation of the proposed model is carried out using seven metrics such as peak-signal-to-noise-ratio and quality without reference. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of image quality. It also exhibits the robustness and powerful nature of the proposed approach which has the potential to be applied to many remote sensing applications in agriculture, environmental monitoring, and change detection.
Źródło:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering; 2023, 17, 5; 145--162
1898-1135
Pojawia się w:
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simple statistical formulas for estimating biogeochemical properties of suspended particulate matter in the Southern Baltic Sea potentially useful for optical remote sensing applications
Autorzy:
Wozniak, S.B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47701.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
biogeochemical property
suspended particulate matter
particulate organic carbon
inherent optical property
chlorophyll a
light absorption
backscattering coefficient
remote sensing
Baltic Sea
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2014, 56, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectral effects in bio-optical control on the ocean system
Autorzy:
Sathyendranath, S.
Platt, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/47462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:
primary production
ocean colour
bio-optical property
remote sensing
ocean ecosystem
phytoplankton
Opis:
The influence of phytoplankton on the spectral structure of the submarine irradiance field is reviewed. The implications for the ocean system of the spectral response by phytoplankton to the ambient light field are discussed. For example, it provides the basis for retrieval of phytoplankton biomass by visible spectral radiometry (ocean-colour remote sensing). In the computation of primary production, the results of spectral models differ in a known and systematic manner from those of non-spectral ones. The bias can be corrected without risk of incurring additional random errors. The models in use for phytoplankton growth, whether based on available light or absorbed light, whether expressed in terms of chlorophyll or carbon, are shown all to conform to the same basic formalism with the same parameters. Residual uncertainty lies less with the models than with the parameters required for their implementation. The submarine light field and the spectral characteristics of phytoplankton carry latent information on phytoplankton community structure. Differences in spectral response by different functional types of phytoplankton are small but significant. Optical considerations limit the maximum phytoplankton biomass that can be sustained in a given surface mixed layer. Moreover, the upper bound on the biomass depends on the spectral response of the dominant phytoplankton taxa. As a result, an optical control exists in the mixed layer that tends to resist extreme excursions of the biomass and also to maintain biodiversity in the phytoplankton.
Źródło:
Oceanologia; 2007, 49, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:
Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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