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Wyszukujesz frazę "old-age pensioners" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Analysis Of Development Of Social Services Provided By State And Non-Public Providers In Slovakia
Autorzy:
Cintulová, Lucia Ludvigh
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1417755.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:
social services
transformation of social care
old age pensioners
Opis:
Development of social services in Slovakia is connected with the big reform of transformation and decentralisation held in 2002, but there are still differences between state and non-public social providers described in this analysis. An overview of the relevant social law shows that, in addition to municipalities and higher territorial units, social services can also be provided by private entities, such as non-profit organisations, civic associations, church organisations. Unlike these “private” public providers, who are authorized to provide social services under the same conditions as public providers, a non-public provider has to pass legal conditions for the provision of social services. The main differences are visible in the way of funding and in the access to public sources of a number of social care users as well as in condition of providing community-based services. Slovakia and other countries in Europe are facing the demographical changes that affect the quality of life of the elderly, economics, and long-term health and social care. It is necessary to develop community-based services in the basis of sustainability due to ageing of the population and the increased number of the vulnerable people requiring social care.
Źródło:
Polonia Journal; 2020, 12; 139-154
2083-3121
Pojawia się w:
Polonia Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Old Age in Communist Poland: Preliminary Research Questions
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
old age
old-age pensioners
minimum subsistence level
income
household
communist Poland
Opis:
The article attempts at determining the most important factors shaping the social situation of aged people in Poland in the period 1945–89, seeking to describe, in vast amounts of detail, the demographic diversity (size of population concerned, gender categorisation, numerical amounts by age), residence (urban or rural region) as well as living conditions, health, and education status of the population concerned. Research has shown that the social security system in force played an increasing role in the shaping of the material situation of the elderly: in 1989 some 50 per cent retirement-aged people took advantage of its offer. That this system remained the basis for livelihoods of a definite majority of aged people in the 1980s primarily ensued from the extension of the farmer’s retirement and disability pension system. Nonetheless, a considerable group of elderly people (amounting to several dozen per cent, though estimates vary) received income below the minimum subsistence figure until the end of 1989 – thus remaining condemned to poverty and the need to seek for other, extra sources of income, such as assistance from family or acquaintances, gainful labour, and/or social protection.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 110
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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