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Tytuł:
Wymiary starości i cechy ludzi starych w percepcji dzieci i młodzieży
Dimensions of old age in the perception of children and adolescents
Autorzy:
Rudnik, Anna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952164.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
old age
dimensions of old age
old people
perception of old age and old people
Opis:
This article concerns the dimensions of old age in the perception of children and adolescents. The inspiration for its creation was the analysis of explorations of the perception of old age and old people in society, especially in perception of children and adolescents. This issue is a significant problem because analyzes and reports on the subject, emphasize that the least favorable attitudes towards the elderly manifests indicated young generation. Children and adolescents usually speak out not very friendly about old age and the old people and build their opinions on the basis of generally negative stereotype of old age and the old people in the society. Hence, it is interesting to present dimensions of old age formed by the younger generation because they become important for establishing and building intergenerational contacts and relationships. Repeatedly these dimensions which are relying on the little benevolent and not always accurate information prevent mutual and shared communion of both generations. Awareness of their specificity is important to take action aimed at the direction of formation of relevant attitudes toward the old man and old age.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 28
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aging in the perception of young people - selected correlates of personality
Autorzy:
Kurtyka-Chałas, Justyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/461752.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
perception of aging
old age
young people to old age
Opis:
In the context of the demographic and psychosocial changes capturing the factors that are relevant to the process of perception of the aging process and their own old age becomes a significant problem. The article discusses the results of the study conducted on a group of 430 people on the factors determining the perception of old age by young people. Presented selected results relate to the personality correlates of perception of the aging process.
Źródło:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne; 2016, 16; 49-56
2299-2367
Pojawia się w:
Uniwersyteckie Czasopismo Socjologiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aging and old age in the aspect of social policy
Autorzy:
Mirosław, Górecki,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893508.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-01-12
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
aging
old age
attitudes
preparation for old age
social policy
Opis:
Recently, interest in the aging process of the Polish society and the phenomenon of old age has risen among social pedagogues, although though rarely they have been undertaken in research and publications in the field of this discipline. The article presents selected aspects and consequences of this issue and related social challenges. Focus has been placed on aging as a global demographic process, social attitudes towards elderly people and old age, different models of care for the elderly in European Union countries, educational and social activity of seniors. At the end, the most important tasks have been defined for social policy and organisation of geriatric care.
Źródło:
Praca Socjalna; 2019, 34(5); 85-102
0860-3480
Pojawia się w:
Praca Socjalna
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola rozwiązania stosunku pracy w prawnym ujęciu prawa do emerytury
The role of termination of employment in legal concepts of the entitlement to old-age pension
Autorzy:
Dzienisiuk, Dorota
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2196941.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
old-age pension
old-age contingency
termination of employment contract
realisation of the old-age pension entitlement
suspension of the old-age pension entitlement
Opis:
In the Polish public old-age insurance scheme requirements for the old-age pension payment are differentiated for employees and other groups of insured persons. The pensionable age is 60 (women) or 65 (men). However, in case of employees, the old-age pension entitlement is suspended, irrespective of income, if employment performed directly before the date of acquiring old-age pension right settled by a decision of the social security institution is continued without its prior termination. This solution results from political, judicial and theoretical discussions undertaken over many years and presented in this paper. The formal recognition of the old-age pension entitlement differs from its realisation. Thus, the contingency does not cover survival beyond a prescribed age as such, but it rather pertains to the termination of employment and similar events (i.e., transformation of the disability pension into old-age pension, application of the person concerned) which here are collectively referred to as “retirement.” The regulation was adopted in order to reduce the costs of benefits while enabling smooth replacement of older employees by younger ones, because at the same time, courts developed stricter antidiscriminatory case law on the admissibility of dismissals on the grounds of acquiring pension rights. Meanwhile, the labour market situation changed and fiscal or labour law solutions supporting the activity of senior workers should be correlated with the complex regulation of the old-age pension entitlement.
Źródło:
Studia BAS; 2022, 4(72); 143-167
2080-2404
2082-0658
Pojawia się w:
Studia BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Samotność osób starszych w kontekście zmian demograficznych
Solitude of the Elderly in the Context of Demographic Changes
Autorzy:
Wasilewska-Ostrowska, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25401399.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013-08-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
old age
loneliness
marginalization
Opis:
Year 2012 was declared the European Year of Active Ageing and Intergenerational Solidarity. The eyes of Europe have been directed on an important issue of the problems of the elderly. Old age, which is naturally inscribed in human development, should be filled with satisfaction and joy, is often a phase of loneliness. Loneliness is very difficult for people in old age. Its social, emotional and axionormative dimension may be highlighted. In this work, I emphasize the need to become interested in the elderly, for whom appropriate prevention and intervention strategies should be prepared.
Źródło:
Kultura i Edukacja; 2013, 4(97); 234-244
1230-266X
Pojawia się w:
Kultura i Edukacja
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
DIE ÄLTESTEN INTEGRATIONSBEMÜHUNGEN ZUM ZWECKE DER GEWÄHRLEISTUNG DER SICHERHEIT (THE EARLIEST INTEGRATIVE EFFORTS TO ASSURE SAFETY)
Autorzy:
Renata, Veselá,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/891022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-22
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
Old age
safety
integration
Opis:
The idea of European integration and frequently also subsequent unification of law in Europe may seem to be quite a recent topic. If it is talked about, it is more or less in scope of decades, or with regards to the recent change of era, it might be considered no earlier than a last century issue. However, the roots of European integration can be found, without any doubt, much earlier; namely at the time when the Roman Empire had not only been forming the European organization for many centuries, but also the history of part of the territory of African and Asian continent. Although the motivations of their masterminds were different, we encounter some efforts to assure durable peace through peace treaties between those who really wanted to achieve it. First agreements of this type – putting peace under penalties of international legal nature, were already known in Old age.
Źródło:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje; 2014, 15; 289-296
2299-4033
Pojawia się w:
Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Dyptyk starości”: zarys refleksji nad dwoistością postrzegania i przedstawiania człowieka starego na przestrzeni wieków
“Diptych of Old Age”: An Outline of Reflection on the Duality of Perception and Imaging an Old Man Over the Centuries
Autorzy:
Zakowicz, Ilona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096397.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Instytut Socjologii
Tematy:
advertising
duality of old age
history of old age
image
old age
dwoistość starości
historia starości
reklama
starość
wizerunek
Opis:
W każdej epoce dostrzec można odmienny stosunek człowieka wobec przemijania, starzenia się i śmierci, wyrazem którego są zróżnicowane postawy i wyobrażenia na temat tego, co nieuniknione. Celem artykułu jest uzasadnienie tezy mówiącej o tym, że od czasów najdawniejszych dyskurs dotyczący późnej dorosłości oscyluje między swoiście rozumianym „kryzysem i renesansem starości”. Teza główna oparta jest o założenie, że rysem charakterystycznym starości jest wpisana w nią dwoistość, z powodu której od czasów prehistorycznych po współczesne wymyka się ona pełnemu poznaniu. Do zweryfikowania hipotez wykorzystane zostały wnioski z badań własnych, przeprowadzonych w ramach dysertacji doktorskiej, oraz wnioski z analizy literatury przedmiotu. W niniejszym artykule autorka przygląda się zagadnieniu dwoistości postaw wobec starzenia się i starości od czasów prehistorycznych do współczesnych. Najobszerniejszą część artykułu stanowi opis sytuacji osób starszych w czasach prehistorycznych i starożytności. Taki zabieg pozwolił bowiem, z jednej strony, uwypuklić fakt, że wiele z ówczesnych postaw i sposobów postrzegania starości, pomimo upływu lat, przetrwało do czasów współczesnych; z drugiej natomiast, zweryfikować potoczne przekonanie, że w starożytności, w przeciwieństwie do współczesności, osoba starsza cieszyła się szacunkiem i uznaniem.
In each epoch, one can distinct a different attitude of man towards transience, ageing and death, manifested in different mindsets and ideas about what is inevitable. The purpose of this article is to justify the thesis that since the earliest times, the discourse on late adulthood oscillates between a specifically understood “crisis and the renaissance of old age”. The main thesis is based on the premise that the characteristic feature of old age is the ambivalence, due to which, from prehistoric to modern times, it eludes full cognition. To verify the hypotheses, conclusions of own research carried out for the doctoral dissertation and conclusions from the analysis of the literature of the subject were used. In this article, the author looks at the duality of attitudes towards ageing and old age from prehistoric to modern times. The most comprehensive part of the article refers to the position of the elderly in prehistoric and ancient times. On the one hand, this overview has highlighted the fact that many of the old attitudes and perceptions of old age built over the years have survived to the present day, but, on the other hand, to verify the common belief that in ancient times, in contrast to modern times, the older person was respected and appreciated. The hypotheses contained in this article are not in the nature of decisive judgments, some of them require further in-depth research, but they are a kind of encouragement and an invitation to think together about the phenomenon of old age.
Źródło:
Konteksty Społeczne; 2017, 5, 1; 106-121
2300-6277
Pojawia się w:
Konteksty Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Un-learning the longing for the past – reflections on contemporary old age
Od-uczyć się tęsknoty za minionym - rozważania o współczesnej starości
Autorzy:
Majewska-Kafarowska, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/35482910.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Tematy:
nostalgia
old age
ageing
longing for the past
fragility
learning
old-age challenges
new old age
biographical experience
reflexivity
Opis:
This article is devoted to the reflections on the specific nature of old age derived from the author’s inspirations with the categories found in the works by Zygmunt Bauman, Tadeusz Sławek and Krzysztof Maliszewski. Those are reflections on the phenomenon of ageing which is anchored in the post-modern culture. The author suggests that old age should be perceived not only as a social and demographic phenomenon occurring on the socio-cultural, economic, political or historical ground, but also as personal experience, an individual project, time in life experienced as a period without coercion but with the right to live one’s own way, in one’s own rhythm and on one’s own.
Źródło:
Edukacja Dorosłych; 2023, 88, 1; 75-84
1230-929X
Pojawia się w:
Edukacja Dorosłych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szczepienia seniorów – profilaktyka chorób zakaźnych na przykładzie szczepienia przeciw grypie
Seniors vaccinations- prevention of contagious diseases on the ex ample of influenza vaccination
Autorzy:
Zawidzka, Magdalena
Nazar, Elżbieta
Kamińska, Marta
Przybylska, Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029473.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Tematy:
influenza
old age
vaccinations
Opis:
Introduction. Influenza has been known as the most common contagious disease attacking the respiratory system of patients at any age. In addition to influenza vaccination, older people are also advised to vaccinate against pneumonia, hepatitis (Hepatitis B), pertussis, diphtheria and tetanus. The aim of this work is to present the importance of influenza vaccination and senior participation in the "Program for the prevention of contagious diseases with respect to the use of influenza vaccination for people over 65", on the example of Włocławek, Lublin and Wrocław. Overview. Contagious diseases in older people are often characterized by a severe course and an increased risk of complications. Despite the wide-scale infection prevention among the older people, protective vaccinations are the most effective way to prevent influenza, as well as its complications. The number of vaccinated patients over 65 is low. The use of protective vaccinations has a beneficial effect not only on the health of patients, but also on the reduction of treatment costs associated with the occurrence of possible post-influenza complications and long-term hospitalization. Systematic influenza vaccinations are liekely to protect patients from infection and complications, but also stimulate the body's immune system to function properly. Conclusions. Despite the recommendations of health professionals , the popularity of vaccinations among people over 65 is very low. The most common reasons associated with resignation from vaccinations among seniors include: fear of complications associated with vaccination and lack of faith in its effectiveness. For this reason, it is extremely important to effectively promote influenza vaccinations among the elderly.
Wstęp. Grypa to choroba zakaźna układu oddechowego pojawiająca się najczęściej, niezależnie od wieku. Osobom starszym oprócz szczepienia przeciw grypie zaleca się szczepienia przeciw zapaleniu płuc, wirusowemu zapaleniu wątroby (WZW) typu B, krztuścowi, błonicy oraz tężcowi. Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie istoty szczepienia przeciwko grypie oraz udziału seniorów w „Programie profilaktyki chorób zakaźnych w zakresie szczepień ochronnych przeciw grypie dla osób powyżej 65 roku życia”, na przykładzie miast Włocławek, Lublin oraz Wrocław. Przegląd. Choroby zakaźne występujące u osób w podeszłym wieku często charakteryzują się ciężkim przebiegiem i zwiększonym ryzykiem powikłań. Pomimo szeroko ukierunkowanej prewencji infekcji wśród osób starszych, najbardziej efektywnym oraz najskuteczniejszym sposobem zapobiegania grypie, a także jej powikłaniom, są szczepienia ochronne. Stopień wyszczepienia pacjentów powyżej 65 roku życia jest niski. Stosowanie szczepień ochronnych ma korzystny wpływ nie tylko na zdrowie pacjentów, ale także na obniżenie kosztów leczenia związanych z wystąpieniem ewentualnych powikłań pogrypowych oraz długotrwałej hospitalizacji. Systematyczne powtarzanie szczepień przeciwko grypie pozwala nie tylko chronić przed infekcją oraz powikłaniami, ale także pobudza układ obronny organizmu do skutecznego działania. Wnioski. Pomimo zaleceń specjalistów, popularność szczepień wśród osób po 65 roku życia jest bardzo niska. Do najczęstszych przyczyn związanych z rezygnacją ze szczepień u seniorów należą: lęk przed powikłaniami związanymi ze szczepieniem oraz brak wiary w jego skuteczność. Z tego powodu niezwykle ważne jest efektywne promowanie szczepień przeciw grypie wśród osób w podeszłym wieku.
Źródło:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu; 2018, 3, 3; 81-90
2451-1846
Pojawia się w:
Innowacje w Pielęgniarstwie i Naukach o Zdrowiu
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seksualność osób starych w dyskursie eksperckim
Autorzy:
Buczkowski, Adam
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157584.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Old age
gender
sexuality
Opis:
The article contains reflections on the phenomenon of sexuality in old age and socio-cultural perspec- tive, an indication of the different valuation of old women and men, and analysis of the Polish sexol- ogists discourse on sexuality seniors. Old age and sexuality is experienced by women differently from men. In women, the beginning of old age and problems with sexuality is linked to menopause. Women already starting to think about old age too, and withdraw from sexual activity, despite the fact that they live longer. The reason for the differences in experiencing the identity of the woman's age is strongly associated with body. Sexuality of the elderly in the discourse of the expert is therefore seen as a clinical disorder and its associated problems. There are also criteria for the norm of sexual behavior is full sexual intercourse, other sexual behaviors are the only associated activities. Accepted definition of old age is also not clear, old age is no concern menopausal women and men over 80 years old, although it is noted changes in the intensity of sexual behavior from 50 years of age.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2015, 1(16); 131-144
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Old Age in Communist Poland: Preliminary Research Questions
Autorzy:
Jarosz, Dariusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601757.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Tematy:
old age
old-age pensioners
minimum subsistence level
income
household
communist Poland
Opis:
The article attempts at determining the most important factors shaping the social situation of aged people in Poland in the period 1945–89, seeking to describe, in vast amounts of detail, the demographic diversity (size of population concerned, gender categorisation, numerical amounts by age), residence (urban or rural region) as well as living conditions, health, and education status of the population concerned. Research has shown that the social security system in force played an increasing role in the shaping of the material situation of the elderly: in 1989 some 50 per cent retirement-aged people took advantage of its offer. That this system remained the basis for livelihoods of a definite majority of aged people in the 1980s primarily ensued from the extension of the farmer’s retirement and disability pension system. Nonetheless, a considerable group of elderly people (amounting to several dozen per cent, though estimates vary) received income below the minimum subsistence figure until the end of 1989 – thus remaining condemned to poverty and the need to seek for other, extra sources of income, such as assistance from family or acquaintances, gainful labour, and/or social protection.
Źródło:
Acta Poloniae Historica; 2014, 110
0001-6829
Pojawia się w:
Acta Poloniae Historica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The significance of educational activeness among the elderly in a social and psychological context
Autorzy:
Marcinkiewicz-Wilk, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/628162.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Fundacja Pro Scientia Publica
Tematy:
old age, learning, educational activeness, education, information society, adaptation to old age
Opis:
Aim. The aim of this article is to show the significance of educational activeness among the elderly in the context of its adaptation to the ageing process itself (the psychological aspect), as well as to a rapidly changing society defined by technological progress (the social aspect). Method. The article has been formulated with the aid of critical literature on the subject Conclusion. Educational activeness is crucial in late adulthood. On the one hand it is an important element in allowing the elderly to adapt to a new stage of life, and on the other hand to keep up with a rapidly changing society, defined in the literature as the information society.
Źródło:
Journal of Education Culture and Society; 2019, 10, 1; 68-75
2081-1640
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Education Culture and Society
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zmiany w polskim systemie emerytalnym w świetle Białej Księgi: "Agenda na rzecz adekwatnych, bezpiecznych i stabilnych emerytur"
Changes in Polish Pension System in Light of White Paper: Agenda for Adequate, Safe and Sustainable Pensions
Autorzy:
Bielawska, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955932.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
old-age pension
“partial old-age pension”
retirement age
emerytura
emerytura częściowa
wiek emerytalny
Opis:
Celem artykułu było znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy zmiany w polskim systemie emerytalnym w zakresie warunków nabywania uprawnień emerytalnych, których implementacja rozpoczęła się z początkiem 2013 roku, są spójne z wytycznymi przedstawionymi w Białej Księdze: Agenda na rzecz adekwatnych, bezpiecznych i stabilnych emerytur. Jak wynika z przeprowadzonych badań, stopniowe podwyższenie wieku emerytalnego dla kobiet i mężczyzn od 2013 roku będzie sprzyjało podwyższeniu efektywnego wieku emerytalnego, który w Polsce nadal jest relatywnie niski. Natomiast wprowadzenie nowego rodzaju świadczenia, to jest emerytury częściowej, która może stanowić przejściowo „dodatek” do płacy do momentu osiągnięcia podwyższonego wieku emerytalnego, jest sprzeczne z wytycznymi Białej Księgi w zakresie adekwatności emerytur i może przyczynić się do wzrostu ryzyka ubóstwa wśród przyszłych emerytów.
The paper aims to answer the question of whether the changes in the Polish pension system regarding the conditions of old-age pension entitlements, the implementation of which started at the beginning of 2013, are consistent with the guidelines set out in the document entitled "White Paper: An Agenda for Adequate, Safe and Sustainable Pensions". The research outcomes show that the gradual increase in the retirement age for men and women started in 2013 will be consistent with the aim of raising the effective retirement age, which in Poland is still relatively low. However, the introduction of a new type of benefit, a “partial old-age pension”, which can be temporarily used to supplement pay until the increased retirement age is reached, is contrary to the guidelines of the White Paper as regards the adequacy of pensions, and may contribute to higher risk of poverty among future retirees.
Źródło:
Optimum. Economic Studies; 2014, 1(67); 103-114
1506-7637
Pojawia się w:
Optimum. Economic Studies
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Starzenie się człowieka i starzenie się populacji. Podział odpowiedzialności za skutki finansowe w systemie opieki zdrowotnej
The aging of human being and the aging of the population. The division of responsibility for the financial results in health care system
Autorzy:
Sowada, Christoph
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635153.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Tematy:
old age
rationing of benefits
provisions for old age
health expenditure
intergenerational justice
Opis:
The adverse consequences of an aging society for the stability of health care financing systems are superimposed on the natural inequality of the distribution of health needs, and consequently, expenditure for health services in the life cycle of man. How long, under such conditions, will financial security systems based on the mechanism of PAYG (pay as you go) be able to guarantee all of its citizens, including the oldest ones, broad access to medical care? The debate brought about by D. Callahan in 1987 on “age-based rationing of benefits” for many years focused on trying to find ethical and economic rationale for limiting the scope of benefits guaranteed to the oldest citizens (eg A. illimas, F. Breyer, D. Brock, N. Daniels, P. Dabrock). Age-based benefit rationing from public funds, however, may soon become a reality if we do not manage to break ties, within the public system, with the idea of full socialization of the costs of old age at the expense of future generations. Maintaining fundamental fairness towards the future generations requires an equal sharing of the financial consequences of aging, and this means taking on more responsibility of every individual for himself. A good practice of substitute private health insurance in Germany is the mandatory creation of individual financial reserves for old age which allows avoiding an excessive rise of equivalent risk premium in old age. Another solution for social health insurance might be reserves built by each generation, or a general public reserve. The transition from the purely PAYG system to a more capital one, however, will require the construction of functional solutions for the transitional period in which we have yet to build reserves and fund services for older generations who have not yet built reserves for themselves. An apparent increase of the country’s debt seems therefore inevitable, but also present older generations must be held financially accountable through higher premiums or payments for benefits.
Źródło:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie; 2011, 9, 1; 86-100
2084-2627
Pojawia się w:
Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wizerunek starości w percepcji osób w okresie dorastania i późnej dorosłości. Analiza wybranych uwarunkowań społeczno-demograficznych
Autorzy:
Dąbrowska-Wnuk, Marianna
Woźniaková, Yvona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157592.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
senility
aging
late adulthood
senior
image of old age
old age stereotyping
education
Opis:
This article is an image of old age issues presented by adolescents and people in late adulthood. The definition of image of old age is based on existing in today's society negative stereotypes. The study involved a representative sample of 385 people, including 179 adolescents and 206 seniors. It has been shown tendencies to a more negative, stereotypical perception of old age by adolescents. They pointed to more frequent and more satisfying growing up with grandparents contact /grandmothers as a factor shaping a more positive image of old age. In the group of seniors a more positive image of old age was associated with: female gender, a better education and health, the average economic conditions as well as involvement in organized forms of activity. The presented studies have educational and prophylactic value.
Źródło:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne; 2015, 1(16); 61-73
1898-0171
Pojawia się w:
Społeczeństwo i Edukacja. Międzynarodowe Studia Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dwa oblicza starości. Na podstawie analizy utworów Ernesta Hemingwaya Stary człowiek i morze i Stary człowiek przy moście
Two Aspects of the Old Age on the Basis of an Analysis of Ernest Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea and The Old Man at the Bridge
Autorzy:
Goljanek, Małgorzata Joanna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1857119.pdf
Data publikacji:
2003
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
starość
Ernest Hemingway
old age
Opis:
The article discusses the problem of the old age. It shows two aspects of it that are presented in Ernest Hemingway's The Old Man and the Sea and The Old Man at the Bridge. Through the attitudes of the works' protagonists the complexity and heterogeneity of that phenomenon are proven. The article tries to show that the old age, like any other stage of human life, not only takes something away, but also gives new values. Old people do not constitute a homogeneous group; each individual experiences the old age in the way that is typical of himself or herself only. The old people from the works by Ernest Hemingway are a perfect example. They prove that there is a certain category of people who experience `the third age' not only in a cheerful and dignified way, but also as a period that gives them new possibilities of development and activity. On the other hand they are proof of the fact that one can assume a different attitude towards the old age – one of passive resignation, sometimes changing into the state of desperate escape connected with confining oneself to one's own world. The characterization of the old age and of getting old based on the literature of the subject made it possible to define these two notions from the point of view of biology, psychology and philosophy. The attitudes of an old man have become the key problem here; the attitudes towards life, death, the world, people, and especially towards one's own senility. Defining its specificity allows drawing a full image of the old age. A literary analysis of the two aspects of the old age in Ernest Hemingway's stories proves the thesis that there are as many old ages as people who are getting old. The stories are a source of knowledge concerning the old age and getting old, problems and joys of this stage of life. They also have an educational function. The protagonists of the works are ready to share their wisdom and experience, they are authorities, `the guards of the collective memory', `guides to the life of young people' and people who form and maintain the bonds between generations. Ernest Hemingway's stories The Old Man and the Sea and The Old Man at the Bridge are also an inspiration for undertaking the work of self-education for the old age. Each man prepares his own way of experiencing the old age during all of his life as senility grows together with us and its quality depends on our ability to understand its meaning and value.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2003, 31, 2; 115-143
0137-4176
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rozwój w okresie późnej dorosłości – szanse i zagrożenia
Development in late adulthood – opportunities and threats
Autorzy:
Finogenow, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/905127.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
old age
late adulthood
development
Opis:
According to the principles of life-span psychology, development is a lifetime process that lasts from birth to death. It is multi-dimensional in nature and encompasses both progressive and regressive change. The paper focuses on developmental changes typical of the last period of life, and investigates limitations and barriers impeding personal development in the elderly. Personality traits that may prevent positive adaptation to the old age are indicated, together with the opportunities for development in late adulthood and the factors conducive to positive ageing.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 297
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the Depictions and Intricacies of Senility
O obrazach i zawiłościach starości
Autorzy:
Pruszyński, Jacek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/572022.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Ewangelikalna Wyższa Szkoła Teologiczna we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
old age
value
society
longevity
Opis:
Starszy człowiek niejako na naszych oczach stał się przedstawicielem jednej z najliczniejszych grup ludności współczesnego świata. Rozpatrując w związku ztym zjawiskiem zagadnienie starości, oscyluje się przeważnie pomiędzy dwoma poglądami. Jeden z nich głosi, że starość jest cechą typowo ludzką, która pojawia się w niezbyt odległym od nas okresie dzięki poprawie warunków życia oraz postępowi wiedzy. Drugi zakłada, że żyjący wcześniej starsi ludzie nie pojawiali się jako odrębna kategoria społeczna, ponieważ utożsamiało się ich z ogółem dorosłych. Niezależnie od tego, jaką wersję przyjmiemy, okres, który nazywamy starością, jest obecnie powszechnie dostępną dla większości osób częścią życia człowieka. Okresem, który zwykle nas nie zadowala, choć jest równie istotny i cenny jak dzieciństwo, okres dojrzewania lub młodości. Celem niniejszego artykułu przeglądowego jest próba zachęcenia czytelnika do zainteresowania się zagadnieniem wieku sędziwego poprzez przedstawienie zarysu losów oraz obrazów starości w kontekście wybranych społeczeństw.
Źródło:
Theologica Wratislaviensia; 2015, 10. Widoki na starość. Interdyscyplinarne studia gerontologiczne; 37-48
1734-4182
Pojawia się w:
Theologica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Maturam frugem flore manente ferens: pochwała starości w poezjach Auzoniusza
Maturam frugem flore manente ferens: Ausonius’ praise of old age
Autorzy:
Krynicka, Tatiana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613233.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Auzoniusz
starość
Ausonius
old age
Opis:
Decimus Ausonius Magnus (ca 310-394) was a rhetorician, a teacher, a tutor of young Gratian and a highly-ranked, influential official, as well as one of the most famous poets of the late Roman Empire. In his poems, he frequently described the small world he belonged to, the daily routine of his own, of his relatives, professional colleagues and friends. As the poet reached his old age, he made it a subject of his poetry. Ausonius considers old age to be a blessing, a time which permits a wise, generous person to gather fruit of his good deeds and fulfilled duties, to watch children and grandchildren grow and achieve successes, to share one’s wisdom with younger persons. Ausonius shows his grandfather and his grandmother, his aunts, but first of all his father, Ausonius senior, as the examples of happy old persons, loving and loved, respected and needed by the people who surrounded them. He notices that old persons can be joyful, healthy and beautiful. Writing about old age, he mentions illness only once, while expressing his joy of having recovered and being able to send greetings to the grandson who celebrates his birthday. In spite of his age, Ausonius still loves his wife Sabina, who died many years before, the same way as he loved her when he was a young husband. He is deeply attached to Bissula, the charming German girl captured and given to him by the Emperor Valentinian I probably circa 368. Besides, he really enjoys spending time with his friends and with the Muses. In his epigrams, most of which don’t have personal, but rather literary character, the poet translates, quotes, paraphrases and imitates Greek and Latin epigrams which deal with the theme of old age. Although in Ausonius’ poems exists an obvious resemblance to their models, he grants himself much freedom in his remouldings. Not only he alters circumstantial details, expands or abbreviates the original, bur also uses them as mere starting points of his reflexion. It becomes more important for him to ponder over quickly passing youth or over a lover’s feelings towards a woman who rejected him when she was young, but whom he still admires, than to play a literary game. Ausonius never parodies nor even portrays women trying to attire men in their old age, even though he may mock old men pretending to look younger than they are. Neither he complains about pains and sorrows of old age. In all that, he remains a true Roman and a true gentleman.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2011, 56; 169-183
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Arystoteles o starości
Aristotle on old age
Autorzy:
Majeran, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613261.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Arystoteles
starość
Aristotle
old age
Opis:
The article discusses Aristotle’s views of old age, which has usually been opposed to Plato’s high esteem thereof. The passage on which this opinion is based is Rhetorics II, 1389b 13 - 1390a 23 which highlights many defects of the ethical character regarded as typical of old age: meanness, mediocrity, diffidence, selfishness. However, this harsh judgment has to be attenuated by considering the context in which Aristotle’s discussion is placed, his objective was description of typical negative features of an audience consisting of old men rather than a balanced and objective discussion and judgment. Aristotle, nevertheless, thinks of the old age and youth as two negative extremes which he opposes to the positive ripeness and perfect balance of mature age. He tends to regard old men as unfit for responsible political tasks and reserves for them the rather symbolic religious functions. In biological terms, he stresses the fact that old age is the time of progressive decadence leading to increasing debility and death. Thus, unlike Plato, who thought of senility as the time of severing the links attaching the soul to the body favorable to the soul’s liberation, Aristotle’s philosophy provided him with no premises for any „praise of old age”.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2011, 56; 105-118
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obraz starości i niepełnosprawności w województwie podlaskim
Picture old age and disability in Podlaskie voivodeship
Autorzy:
Winiecka, Katarzyna
Borowik, Joanna
Halicka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
old age
disability
Podlaskie voivodeship
Opis:
The situation of the elderly and disabled residents in Podlaskie voivodeship is presented in the article. The considerations have been conducted on the basis of secondary analysis of existing data. The purpose of the analysis is to show the relationship between the social status of the elderly and the people with disabilities, and their social and economic conditions in the macroscale in Podlaskie voivodeship. What is important in the discussion is to show the implications arising from the level of economic development, the scale of migration, the development of medical, welfare and communication infrastructures in Podlaskie voivodeship in the context of the life situation of the elderly and the disabled living in that area.
Źródło:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne; 2016, 28
1230-2392
Pojawia się w:
Pogranicze. Studia Społeczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie starzenia się ludności Polski w latach 1995-2035
Polansd’s population ageing by regions, in 1995-2035 years
Autorzy:
Wolańska, Wioletta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/904476.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
old-age dependency
ageing index
double ageing
old-age rate
ageing of population
Opis:
The second transition manifesting in the preference of informal relationships, decreased death rate, longer life, increased migration, strive for maximum use of education, income, and increased life standard and quality contribute to the decreased birth rate (below the level ensuring linear replacement of generations) lids to ageing of population. It is a process in which changes occur in population age structure and an increase in the number and proportion of older people (especially people aged over 65) in the general population, as well as a decrease in the number of young people This process leads to outcomes which, apart from demographic implications, are of socioeconomic significance and influence changes in the structure of consumption, income and savings distribution, decrease in labour productivity, changes in household structure, healthcare and social care for the elderly. This is why questions resulting from ageing of the population must be an element of adequate social policy. The aim of the paper is an evaluation of Poland’s population ageing by regions, in 1995-2035 years.
Źródło:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica; 2013, 291
0208-6018
2353-7663
Pojawia się w:
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Starość w Listach św. Hieronima
The old age in the Jerome’s Letters
Autorzy:
Ożóg, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613185.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Hieronim
starość
Jerome
old age
Opis:
In late antiquity, the Christian thinkers were not too much interested in the old age from the theoretical point of view. What made the old age for the classical thinkers a fault was – for the Christians – a life purpose since it highlighted the primacy of spirit. Jerome – an excellent expert on classic literature – many times touches upon the issue of the old age in his writings; however, he writes about it in the Christian vein, not in the light of the classical criteria.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2011, 56; 327-338
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Autobiograficzna refleksja Prudencjusza nad własnym życiem u progu starości
The autobiographical reflection of Prudentius over the own life within a period of the old age
Autorzy:
Kołosowski, Tadeusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613195.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Prudencjusz
starość
Prudentius
old age
Opis:
The author analyses the beginning of the poetic work of Prudentius (Praefatio) in whom the poet does the self-examination over his own previous life. The poet runs short his own past: the childhood, the beginning of rhetorical studies , errors of the youth, the lawyer’s career , finally the development of the public career. This are quick scenes from following stages of his life. The poet considers, how to live the period of the old age. One ought to talk with himself, to perform the dialogue with the own soul. The old age is the time which man should think about God. The poet wants to laud God with his own word, with her own poetry. Prudentius expresses the conviction that his poesy, lauds God with the day and by night, praises apostles and martyrs, fights with the idolatry and heresies and explains Catholic faith. Such poetry will assure him the salvation.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2011, 56; 321-326
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spokój czy smutek? Koncepcja starości w pismach Marka Tulliusza Cycerona
Peace or sorrow? The conception of old age as discussed in the writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Henryk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613263.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
Cyceron
starość
Cicero
old age
Opis:
One of the great authorities in the antiquity who wrote about old age was Marcus Tullius Cicero, the author of „Cato Maior De senectute [Cato the Elder on Old Age]”. The famous orator wrote this work in 44 BCE and dedicated it to his friend Atticus. The author himself was almost 62 years old at that time, and Atticus 65. Cicero wrote the work in a dialogue form, setting the action in 150 BCE, the speakers being Marcus Porcius Cato the Elder, who in this case presented the views of Cicero, Publius Cornelius Scipio the Younger and Gaius Laelius Sapiens. Cicero followed the example of a Greek treatise on old age, probably written by a third-century BCE Peripatetic philosopher, Aristo of Ceos. The concept of the presentation of the treatise is based on comparison of two different views on old age. In one, sorrow and anxiety are visible. Through Cato’s words, Cicero names four reasons why people regard old age as an unhappy period of life: a). it moves us away from active life; b). it weakens physical strength, c). it deprives us of all sensual pleasures, d). it is close to death. The other view, represented by Cato, disproves the objections against old age, recommending calmness, activity, and moderation. Interestingly enough, apart from philosophical or medical arguments, Cicero also refers to political, religious, social and cultural aspects. The apologia for old age presented by Cicero was not always reflected in the reality. Roman sources, especially legal documents, inform about attempted suicide or euthanasia by the elderly. The fundamental reason was the condition of health and physical pain as well as mental illnesses, but the direct motive associated with old age was taedium vitae – weariness of life.
Źródło:
Vox Patrum; 2011, 56; 119-131
0860-9411
2719-3586
Pojawia się w:
Vox Patrum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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