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Tytuł:
Początki prac nad kodyfikacją prawa karno-administracyjnego Polski Ludowej
Autorzy:
Łysko, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621538.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
petty offenses law, codification
Opis:
The act of 15 Dec. 1951 on petty offenses jurisdiction has introduced the socialist model into this branch of law. It was based on so called socialization and democratization of jurisdiction. The cases were decided by collective organs and the decisions were supposed to have an educational character. The punishment of arrest was abolished and two new punishments were introduced: so called corrective labor and admonition. The act regulated the procedure in only petty offenses cases, because petty offenses were regulated by acts dating from the pre-war period. The state of legal uncertainty and the superficial character of the 1951 act led to many unlawful decisions being taken by the boards judging petty offenses. The members of these boards usually had no legal education. This state was criticized and in 1955 the Ministry of Internal Affairs began working on a new codification of the petty offenses law. The first draft was ready in 1956, when major political changes were taking place. It consisted of two parts: the first one regulated the petty offenses law, the second one regulated procedural norms. The draft was satisfactory. It was based on the principle of the educational role of law. The monetary penalties were moderate. The liberal character of the draft caused the its rejection in 1957. Władysław Gomułka, the leader of the communist party, insisted on imposing severe repression against hooligans. That is why the amendment of the 1951 act, passed in 1958, was much more repressive.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2011, 10; 217-243
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Administrative Offenses of Legislation Committed in the Field of Security: Composition and Characteristics
Autorzy:
Tsybulnyk, Nelli
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24866909.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
security legislation
law enforcement agencies
characteristics of administrative offenses
composition of administrative offenses
administrative liability
Opis:
In today’s world, the problems of security and law and order are considered one of the most urgent. Legislation regulating these issues ensures public safety, property protection, and effective law enforcement. In turn, violation of the law in the field of security, namely administrative offenses, is a common phenomenon that leads to negative consequences for public order and public safety. Such administrative offenses in the field of security may be related to violations of financial security, improper use of firearms, illegal drug trafficking, etc. In this scientific article, the author considered in detail the characteristics of administrative offenses in the field of security and their composition, analyzed the legal framework that regulates this area, considered the specifics of the relevant offenses committed in the field of security. Attention was focused on the need to improve the system of collection and processing of data on offenses, including the use of modern information technologies. The article emphasizes the in-depth understanding of administrative offenses in the field of security in order to further develop proposals for improving the effectiveness of measures to prevent and combat them, recommendations for improving legislation and the practice of applying the law, which are aimed at preventing violations in the field of security and ensuring appropriate punishment for committed offenses.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2023, 4(40); 129-140
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electoral Offenses in The Common Law System
Autorzy:
Mulaj, Vladimir
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036137.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
electoral
offenses
common law
system
Albania
Opis:
Electoral behavior is a new element in the political analysis of democracy in Albania. Distinctive features of the Albanian transition distinguish other models of the former communist countries, as well as significantly differ with Western models and electoral behavior analysis of the relations between political actors and citizens voting. Penal Code of the Republic of Albania remains the basis of criminal law to sanction criminal acts in the election. The object of criminal misconduct are directly related to the normal criminal and legal protection and free elections as well as the Albanian Constitution provides all these obstacles to electoral subjects committed by force or by any other means which directly affect the normal performance electoral system. Barriers can be done with physical or psychological, and consists in blocking commissioners election materials, election materials decay affecting decay electoral system unfairly supported a particular political party or a coalition of political parties that present list candidacy according to the rules defined in the electoral code. Albanian Constitution as the fundamental law of the Albanian state provides for the rightness of the equality of the vote for all Albanian citizens The vote is the democratic way that every citizen expressing the opinion and its political will but to have democratic value ratings should be personal equal, free and secret. The right to vote is a political right provided by the Albanian Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and as such is closely linked to democracy, the sovereignty of the people and citizens. Total vote, or the right to get to the polls all Albanian citizens, men and women, and in fact is the greatest achievement of the twentieth century. According to the Electoral Code of the Republic of Albania every citizen exercises his right to vote at his polling station, where placed under citizen’s location criteria. Voting centers organized in such a way as to facilitate the voting process and ensure the secrecy of the vote. Democracy lives by opinions competition. In all areas of society, in the family and at school, association and enterprise, democracy needs a social climate which stimulate open discussion on the differences of opinion.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2013, 08; 189-200
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„Sytuacja” w genezie i terapii przestępstw oraz dewiacji seksualnych
“Situation” in the origin and therapy of sexual offenses and disorders
Autorzy:
Pospiszyl, Kazimierz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2079425.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-04-30
Wydawca:
Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Tematy:
sytuacyjne ujęcie przestępstw seksualnych
situational approach to sexual offenses
Opis:
Artykuł zawiera trzy główne części. W pierwszej przedstawiono podstawy sytuacyjnego podejścia w ukazywaniu etiologii i dynamiki przestępstw seksualnych. Przybliżono w niej również pierwsze typologie przestępców seksualnych, u których czynniki zewnętrzne (sytuacyjne) stanowiły główne przyczyny aktywności kryminalnej, a także odgrywały przemożną rolę w dynamice tego typu zachowania się. Druga część zawiera analizę najważniejszych badań nad modus operandi przestępstwa seksualnego, w których to badaniach i poglądach uwzględniono rolę czynników sytuacyjnych w kolejnych etapach cyklu przestępczego. Trzecią, najobszerniejszą część poświęcono omówieniu Sytuacyjnej Prewencji Przestępstwa (Situational Crime Prevention – SCP). Szczególny nacisk położono na niezbędne przemodelowanie stymulacyjne otoczenia przestępcy, tak aby nie oddziaływało na niego dalej w sposób kryminogenny, a także na organizację nowego otoczenia w taki sposób, aby wpływało na poprawienie jego zachowania się.
The article contains three main parts. The first presents the basics of the situational approach in showing the etiology and dynamics of sexual offenses. It presents the first typologies of sex offenders in whom external (situational) factors were the main causes of criminal activity. They also played the main role in the dynamics of this type of behavior. The second part contains the analysis of the most important studies on the modus operandi of sexual offenses, in which studies take into account the role of situational factors in subsequent stages of the criminal cycle. The third and most comprehensive part is devoted to discussing Situational Crime Prevention (SCP). Particular emphasis was placed on two basic issues: The first is the necessary stimulation remodeling of the criminal’s environment so that it does not affect them further in a deviant and criminal manners. The second issue is the organization of the new environment in such a way as to improve their behavior.
Źródło:
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo; 2021, 51(1); 83-95
1734-5537
Pojawia się w:
Człowiek - Niepełnosprawność - Społeczeństwo
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Case Studies Using the Polygraph to Assist in Assessing Sexual Risk in Three Clerics
Autorzy:
Wilcox, Daniel T.
Jack, Alexander
Donathy, Marguerite L.
Berry, Rosalind M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1201082.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
polygraph
psychological assessment
risk
church safeguarding
priests and sex offenses
Źródło:
European Polygraph; 2020, 14, 2(52); 17-36
1898-5238
2380-0550
Pojawia się w:
European Polygraph
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Counter-Terrorist Security: the Example of the Special Powers of the Polish Special Services in the Field of Surveillance of Foreign Nationals
Autorzy:
ROSICKI, Remigiusz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/642181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
anti-terrorist safety
information security
terrorist offenses
surveillance
the special services
Opis:
The material scope of the analysis presented in this paper refers to special powers held by the Polish special services with respect to the surveillance of foreign nationals in connection with terrorist threats and terrorist offenses. This paper connects the issue of anti-terrorist measures with the assessment of the effectiveness of the Polish special services and with the assessment of potential social costs, which are related to the increase in the powers held by these services in the field of surveillance of Polish citizens and foreign nationals. The analysis of the powers of the special services focuses on the powers of one of the counterintelligence services, i.e. theInternal Security Agency (Polish: ABW).The purpose of this paper is to indicate the consequences of the introduction of legal changes concerning the powers held by the special services in the scope of applying particular types ofsurveillance activities (operational-and-intelligence activities). It poses the following research questions: (1) To what extent can mechanisms in Polish law influence the effectiveness of combating terrorism by the Polish special services? (2) To what extent can mechanisms in Polish law in the field of combating terrorism violate the rights and freedoms of Polish citizens andforeign nationals? In order to answer the research questions, the activities and powers of Polish special services were analyzed from a legal and institutional point of view. On the other hand,to analyze legal regulations related to surveillance, the author applied a dogmatic and doctrinal interpretation and a pro-constitutional interpretation of the provisions of criminal law.
Źródło:
Przegląd Strategiczny; 2018, 11; 263-277
2084-6991
Pojawia się w:
Przegląd Strategiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Europejskie reguły wykonywania sankcji i środków orzeczonych wobec nieletnich sprawców czynów karalnych
European rules on the implementation of sanctions and measures passed against juvenile perpetrators of criminal offenses
Autorzy:
Dünkel, Frieder
Baechtold, Andrea
Van Zyl-Smit, Dirk
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/698496.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Tematy:
nieletni
polityka kryminalna
prawa człowieka
european law
juvenile perpetrators
criminal offenses
Źródło:
Archiwum Kryminologii; 2009, XXXI; 35-60
0066-6890
2719-4280
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Kryminologii
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The integrity of persons elected, appointedor exercising public functions
Autorzy:
Nano, Agathi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036811.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
integrity
right of vote
criminal offenses
prohibition of exercising public functions
Opis:
By decision no. 32 of 2015, “On the establishment of a special parliamentary commission for the implementation of the issues in the resolution on the agreement between the majority and the opposition in the Albanian Parliament” was approved the establishment of a special parliamentary commission for the implementation of the resolution adopted on 24 December 2014, which, among other things, foresaw the commitment of the parties involved to work together with consensus, supported by the European Union, on the issue of individuals with criminal records, who hold a public post or seek to be elected or appointed to one, based on European standards and the assistance of the Venice Commission. On 17 December 2015, Members of the Albanian Parliament adopt by consensus the constitutional amendments and legislative framework which are necessary to introduce in our country a clear mechanism for the exclusion of criminal offenders from public offices. In this paper we examine regulatory issues relating to the legal framework necessary to guarantee the integrity of public officials, the verification and ascertainment of the prohibition of exercising public functions and the implementation of the prohibitive measures provided for by law no. 138/2015 “On guaranteeing the integrity of the persons elected and/or appointed to, or exercising public functions”, the so called “decriminalisation” law.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2017, 16; 45-60
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Activities of the Catholic Church in Poland Against Pedophilia in 2018
Autorzy:
Rezmer-Płotka, Kamila
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/594446.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
The Catholic Church
pedophilia
types of activities against pedophilia
sexual offenses
Opis:
The aim of the article is to determine the type of activities undertaken by the Catholic Church towards clergymen committing sexual offenses, and more specifically: pedophilia. The research problem is a question: what actions does the Catholic Church take against pedophilia? In order to realize a research project, it was first determined how the offense is defined in the doctrine of church criminal law. Then, there was made an analysis of the activities undertaken by the hierarchs of the Catholic Church. On its basis, a typology of the forms of the Church’s influence at various levels was reconstructed in the field of both preventive and sanctioning actions against the clergy. In the article there was adopted a time restriction covering only 2018. It can be described as a breakthrough, first of all due to the verdict that was made in Poznań (MS, 2018), the accusations that appeared at the end of the year against the deceased chaplain of Solidarity, Fr. Henryk Jankowski and initiatives taken by both citizens and politicians, such as the first anti-clerical happening of Baby Shoes Remember in Poland or the creation of a pedophile map. In the cinemas, a movie entitled “Kler” showed up. It moved the topic of pedophilia in the Church. Results: the Catholic Church in Poland, apart from symbolic activities, i.e. oral and written declarations, assurances, and prayers, undertakes also substantial actions, such as personal changes, cooperation with the state or the meetings of hierarchs centered around pedophilia.
Źródło:
Polish Political Science Yearbook; 2019, 2 (48); 359-371
0208-7375
Pojawia się w:
Polish Political Science Yearbook
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wysokość mandatów za naruszenie przepisów ruchu drogowego w wybranych państwach członkowskich UE: Czechy, Francja, Irlandia, Litwa, Szwecja, Włochy
Financial sanctions for traffic violations in selected EU Member States: Czech Republic, France, Ireland, Lithuania, Sweden, Italy
Autorzy:
Adamiec, Danuta
Dziewulak, Dobromir
Krawczyk, Kaja
Żołądek, Łukasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2194647.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Tematy:
traffic law
fine
offenses
Czech Republic
France
Ireland
Lithuania
Sweden
Italy
Opis:
The study discusses the amount of financial sanctions (financial penalties or fines) for selected categories of traffic violations in the indicated countries. The focus was on those categories of violations of road traffic regulations, regarding which the Bill Amending the Act on Road Traffic Law and Some Other Acts (Sejm’s paper no. 1504) provided for changes as to financial amounts of fines.
Źródło:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS; 2022, 1(73); 277-298
1896-9852
2082-064X
Pojawia się w:
Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of Corruption Combating in Ukraine: Role of the System of Anti-Corruption Bodies
Autorzy:
Pashkevych, Liudmyla
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
corruption
specialized anti-corruption bodies
anti-corruption policy
corruption offenses
legislative support
standards
Opis:
The aim of this paper is an analysis of the formation and functioning of the anti-corruption system of Ukraine: National Agency on Corruption Prevention, National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office, National Bureau of Investigation and National Agency of Ukraine for finding, tracing and management of assets derived from corruption and other crimes. The study stresses that despite the strong regulatory framework created to prevent and combat it, corruption remains a systemic problem that exists at all levels of government in Ukraine. The above-mentioned bodies have been created taking into account the European experience in the formation of anti-corruption bodies in the system of government, their activities are aimed at overcoming corruption in the country. The article highlights the feasibility of the existence and functioning of anti-corruption bodies and substantiates the importance of all their powers in the field of preventing and combating corruption. It has been concluded that these bodies need further improvement to combat corruption more effectively.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 4(28); 71-84
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Egzekwowanie obowiązku zakrywania ust i nosa w związku z przeciwdziałaniem epidemii koronawirusa na podstawie przepisów Kodeksu wykroczeń
Enforcement of the Obligation to Cover the Mouth and Nose in Connection with Counteracting the Coronavirus Epidemic Under the Provisions of the Code of Petty Offenses
Autorzy:
Bień-Węgłowska, Iwona
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29551700.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Tematy:
COVID-19
public health
article 54 of the Code of Petty Offenses
art 116 of the Code of Petty Offenses
the act on preventing and combating infections and human infectious diseases
Opis:
Epidemia wirusa Sars-CoV-2 i związane z nią zagrożenia skłoniły do rozważań nad odpowiedzialnością karną osoby, która nie przestrzega obostrzeń epidemicznych, w szczególności nakazu zakrywania ust i nosa w przestrzeni publicznej. Mając na uwadze szczególne znaczenie prawa wykroczeń w aspekcie ochrony zdrowia publicznego, a także ochrony porządku i spokoju w miejscach publicznych w artykule poruszono kwestię egzekwowania nakazu zakrywania ust i nosa w miejscach publicznych i prowadzenia w tym przedmiocie postępowań w sprawach o wykroczenia przy przyjęciu kwalifikacji prawnej czynu z art. 54 k.w. i art. 116 k.w. Celem artykułu jest analiza czy powszechny nakaz zakrywania ust i nosa został ustanowiony przez właściwy organ, we właściwym trybie i odpowiednim zakresie oraz zgodnie z upoważnieniem ustawowym i czy od początku mógł być egzekwowany w oparciu o przepisy art. 54 k.w. i art. 116 k.w., a także jak kształtuje się aktualny stan prawny w tym zakresie.
The Sars-CoV-2 virus epidemic and the related threats have prompted considerations on the criminal liability of a person who does not comply with epidemic restrictions, in particular the order to cover the mouth and nose in public spaces. Bearing in mind the special importance of the law of petty offenses in terms of the protection of public health, as well as the protection of order and peace in public places. The article deals with the issue of enforcing the order to cover the mouth and nose in public places and conducting proceedings in this matter in cases of petty offences when adopting the legal classification of an act: art. 54 of the Code of Petty Offences and art. 116 of the Code of Petty Offences. The purpose of this article is to analyze whether the general order to cover the mouth and nose was established by the competent authority, in a proper manner and scope and in accordance with the statutory authorization, and whether it could be enforced from the outset pursuant to the provisions of art. 54 of the Code of Petty Offences and art. 116 of the Code of Petty Offences, as well as the current legal status in this regard.
Źródło:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych; 2022, 32, 1; 7-22
1507-7896
2544-5227
Pojawia się w:
Roczniki Nauk Prawnych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Legal and Policing Model to Counter Organised Crime and Terrorism in Slovakia
Autorzy:
Lošonczi, Peter
Reitšpís, Josef
Mašľan, Martin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1808016.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-09
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
organized crime
terrorism
police corps and units
legal system
criminal offenses
efficiency of activities
Opis:
Organized crime and terrorist networks belong to the most important threats in Europe, including Slovakia. The number of assets confiscated from organized crime is still increasing, which indicates its rise, especially in the areas of carousel tax fraud, unlawful financial operations, VAT collection, and the distribution of drugs. These activities are often accompanied with corruption. Europe, including Slovakia, is now facing the growing migration wave that increases the risk of foreign fighters entering its territory, who could be recruited for terrorists attacks. The efficiency of the fight against organized crime and terrorism depends on the coordination of activities, the cooperation of the involved authorities, as well as their independence, and a permanent effort to minimize unprofessional and illegal interventions into the work of police, courts and prosecution. This is an area in which permanent improvement is necessary.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2019, 29(29); 127-139
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie kar za wykroczenia drogowe w Polsce i w Niemczech
Comparison of penalties for traffic offenses in Poland and Germany
Autorzy:
Jaśkiewicz, M.
Jurecki, R.
Stokłosa, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/310224.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "SPATIUM"
Tematy:
kary za wykroczenia drogowe
kara finansowa
punkty karne
penalties for traffic offenses
penalty points
financial penalties
Opis:
W pracy przedstawione zostaną kary za wykroczenia drogowe w Polsce i w Niemczech. Pokazano wybrane zestawienie kar za takie same wykroczenia drogowe w obu krajach. Przedstawiono zarówno kary finansowe jak również kary w postaci punktów karnych.
There are presented in the paper the penalties for traffic offenses in Poland and Germany. The selected breakdown of penalties for the same traffic offenses in both countries is shown in this paper. There are presented financial penalties as well as penalties in the form of penalty points.
Źródło:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe; 2014, 15, 5; 66-68
1509-5878
2450-7725
Pojawia się w:
Autobusy : technika, eksploatacja, systemy transportowe
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Niektóre problemy tożsamości czynu ciągłego (art. 12 § 1 k.k.). Uwagi na marginesie wyroku Sądu Apelacyjnego w Warszawie z 4 września 2019 r. (II AKa 53/19)
Autorzy:
Lipiński, Konrad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1632206.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-06-23
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
continuing act
unity of criminal offense
concurrence of offenses
czyn ciągły
tożsamość czynu
zbieg przestępstw
Opis:
The article explores the issue of unity of a continuous act referred to in Art. 12 para 1 of the Criminal Code. The author considers whether and (if so) to what extent it is permissible for the adjudicating court to transform separate, concurrent offenses (as listed in the indictment) into one – supplemented by an element of continuity – continuous act of Art. 12 para 1 CC. According to the thesis advanced in the article, such a transformation should be considered admissible as long as the attributed offence does not encompass any additional behavior not expressly listed in the indictment, occurring chronologically before the first behavior of the indictment, after the last one, or between them.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2020, 86; 129-140
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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