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Tytuł:
THE POWER OF STATE, THE RIGHT OF PARENTS, THE RIGHT OF THE CHILD – THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION AS THE RIGHT TO POSSESS CONTROL
Autorzy:
Butrymowicz, Magdalena
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/784181.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Tematy:
the right of parents, the right of child, the right to education
the right of parents
the right of child
the right to education
Opis:
Why does the state have power in the area of education over parents’ wishes? The first reason has already been explained above: these are financial and economic aspects. The second reason is of historical nature. The state has controlled education in general historically. When in the 19th century the idea of public schools was created, the state sponsored such schools. Private schools were in a good condition, since they had their own sponsors or proceeds from pupils’ tuitions. When they lost their self-sustainability, they had to request the state for some support. And, as mentioned above, the state had its interest in controlling the educational system, because it wanted to influence the upbringing process of its citizens and create an ideology, which would help to achieve the government’s goal.
Źródło:
Review of European and Comparative Law; 2017, 31, 4; 7-32
2545-384X
Pojawia się w:
Review of European and Comparative Law
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Refusal to adjourn a hearing due to the defender’s being ill vs. execution of the right of defence - comments on Article 378a § 1 of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure
Autorzy:
Ignasiak, Michał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595884.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Tematy:
principle of the right of defence
procedural safeguards
adjournment of the term of a hearing
Opis:
The object of this paper constitutes the issue regarding the principle of the right of defence in Polish criminal proceedings in the context of the new regulation included in Article 378a par. 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, which came into effect on 5 October 2019 (as a result of the entry into force of the Act of 19 July 2019 amending the Act on the Code of Criminal Procedure and certain other acts, Dz.U. (Journal of Laws) of 2019 item 1694). To be precise, the court’s refusal to take into consideration the defender’s motion for adjournment of the term of a hearing due to his or her illness confirmed with a sick leave issued by a pathologist. The aim of this study was to draw attention to the questionable character of the afore- mentioned Article in terms of the procedural safeguards of the accused. The paper presents the circumstances, as well as the state of proceedings, indicating the evidence of violation of the principle of the right of defence in criminal proceedings by improper application of Arti¬cle 378a par. 1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. A formal-dogmatic method has been used. Furthermore, the author’s intention was to present the irrationality of the Polish legisla¬tor introducing solutions contrary to the model of criminal procedure, including, in particu- lar, violation of the constitutionally guaranteed rights of the accused.
Źródło:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis; 2020, 30, 2; 21-33
2083-4373
2545-3181
Pojawia się w:
Acta Iuris Stetinensis
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 26 sierpnia 2014 r., sygn. akt I OSK 170/13 [odnośnie do oceny formalnej skargi na czynność z zakresu administracji publicznej dotyczącej uprawnień lub obowiązków wynikających z przepisów prawa]
Case comment to a judgment of the Supreme Administrative Court of 26 August 2014, Ref. Act I OSK 170/13 [relating to the assessment of a formal complaint to the operation of public administration of entitlements or obligations under the laws]
Autorzy:
KOPACZ, MARTA
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/546652.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
competence of the authority
the right to good administration. a formal breach
of the right
the right to court
Opis:
The assessment of formal complaint is discussed in this comment. It concerns the activities of the public administration of entitlements or obligations under the law. It was pointed out that file the claim against such action must be preceded by a summons of the competent authority to remove a breach of the law. It was noted, there is no regulation process, that could be applied in the case of a referral of this summons to the incompetent authority to his diagnosis, in the domestic legal order. The analysis of legal regulations, which could be relevant in such situation was done in this paper. The reference made by the Court in its judgment to rule contained in Art. 15 of the European Code of Good Administration, was rated correct. That argument was way out of the realization of this case, under Art. 41 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, the right to good administration.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2016, 1(9); 35-40
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Недобросовестное поведение сторон в гражданском судопроизводстве
Autorzy:
Tatiana, Sołowjowa,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/903116.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-08
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
civil legal proceedings
conscientious behavior
responsibility
penalty
abuse of the right
Opis:
In article the concept “unfair behavior” in civil process is considered. The author distinguishes two types of unfair actions: actions aimed at violation of trial management and actions aimed at disrupting the functioning of the judicial proceedings. The conclusion is drawn that the conscientious behavior is one of fundamental factors of fair judicial proceedings.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 70; 219-226
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Nadmierny formalizm procesowy jako naruszenie art. 6 ust. 1 Konwencji o ochronie praw człowieka i podstawowych wolności
Excessive procedural formalism as a violation of Article 6(1) of the Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
Autorzy:
Szwed, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037626.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-06-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
right to court
excessive formalism
limitations of the right to court
ECtHR
Article 6 of ECHR
Opis:
All judicial proceedings are inevitably based on the formalized procedures. Procedural provisions pursue many important objectives, such ensuring the effectiveness of proceedings or protecting legal certainty by regulating the competences of procedural bodies and the rights and duties of parties. At the same time, excessive procedural formalism may disproportionately limit the right to court, making access to court illusory. Within the framework of the European Convention on Human Rights, the permissible limits of procedural formalism are set by Article 6(1). The European Court of Human Rights, assessing whether excessive formalism has occurred in a given case, examines whether relevant formal requirements served a legitimate purpose, in particular legal certainty and proper administration of justice, and did not lead to a disproportionate restriction of the right of access to court. This assessment is made on the basis of all relevant circumstances of the case, such as the stage at which the proceedings were terminated, the type of proceedings, the party’s due diligence, the existence of circumstances justifying failure to comply with a formal requirement or the fact that the party was represented by a professional representative. Therefore, not only the content of national provisions is important, but also the manner of their application by courts.
Źródło:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny; 2020, 82, 2; 123-136
0035-9629
2543-9170
Pojawia się w:
Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A quest for consistency in the law of commercial agency. Loss of the right to remuneration in Polish and European law
Autorzy:
Piotr, Sitnik,
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902429.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-11-20
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Tematy:
commercial agency
remuneration
commission
Directive 86/653
extinguishment of the right to commission
Opis:
In a recent judgment in ERGO Poist’ovňa, a.s. v Alžbeta Barlíková, the Court of Justice of the European Union attempted to clarify the ambit of Article 11 of Council Directive of 18 December 1986 on the coordination of the laws of the Member States relating to self-employed commercial agents, that is the circumstances where a commercial agent’s right to remuneration may be extinguished should a negotiated transaction not be executed between the principal and the client. Notably, the Court held that in the event of even partial non-execution of a negotiated contract between the principal and the third party client, provided it happened due to no fault on the part of the principal, the agent’s right to commission is proportionately extinguished. The paper discusses the judgment in the light of previous CJEU case law and the Polish transposition of the said European standards with a view to finding any potential divergences between the two. The paper notes two problems. First, Polish law, as opposed to Slovak law, does not recognize an automatic termination of an insurance contract in the event of default on the part of the customer. Conversely, whether such an effect eventuates is left to contractual discretion of the parties. Second, Polish courts have been recently willing to substitute unjust enrichment for contractual liability even where, it appears, complainants have valid claims under Article 7614 of the Civil Code.
Źródło:
Studia Iuridica; 2017, 71; 219-234
0137-4346
Pojawia się w:
Studia Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
False Statement and the Strategy of Defence
Autorzy:
Dziekański, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1976259.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:
statements made by the accused
explanations given by the accused
right to defence
limits of the right to defence
false accusation
Opis:
This article discusses the issue of explanations given by an accused person, showing their dual nature - that of evidence and that of a measure used for the purpose of defence. The author raises a question if the scope of the right to defence granted to the accused encompasses the right to lie, and takes a stand on the limits to the accused making false statements. This is followed by comments on the practice of defence counsels making use of falsehood as part of their defence strategies. The reflection has been based on the author's own studies involving in-depth interviews made with barristers working as defence counsels.
Źródło:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem; 2018, 10, 3; 25-40
2080-1084
2450-7938
Pojawia się w:
Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne Studia nad Prawem
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Voľný pohyb pracovníkov v Európskej únii
Free movement of workers in the Eurpean Union
Autorzy:
Dolobáč, Marcel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485758.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
the right of freee movement
European Union
the right of residence
Court of Justice of the European Union
Opis:
Free movement of workers is one of the most important fundamental right, which results from the membership in the European Union. This right includes in particular : the right to apply for the offers of employment in the other EU states; the right of free movement for the purposes of seeking work; the right of residence; the right to stay in the other EU state after the termination of labour contract. According to European Union law, mention rights belongs not just to employees, who are the citizens of the European Union, but in limited range also to their family members. The exemptions to the right of free movement are rather limited. The aim of the presented contribution is to describe the essence of the right of free movement of workers in the European Union mainly in the light of the relevant judicial decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2012, 2(9); 61-72
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo zrzeszania się w związkach zawodowych w aspekcie normatywnym oraz myśli politycznej w Polsce Ludowej do 1980 r.
The right of association in trade unions in terms of normative and political thought in the PRL until 1980
Autorzy:
Kazimierczuk, Marcin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621783.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
związki zawodowe, zrzeszać się, doktryny polityczne, ograniczenia prawa zrzeszania się.
trade unions, to associate, political doctrine, restrictions of the right of association.
Opis:
After the end of World War II, in the then new arena of political reality, the trade union movement entered the era of monism characterized by the fact that in labour relations only one organizational structure functioned that represented the interests of employees working under direct control of the state. In contrast to the interwar period in which there had been tremendous growth of the union movement thanks to the conditions cre- ated by the first of the reborn Polish governments, the realities of Polish socialism was a top-down ideological and organizational unification of the trade unions operating in various sectors of the economy, as well as nationwide. The trade unions became uniform, centralized entities, based on the principle of centralism and with essentially the same organizational structure. The trade union movement in Poland after the Second World War was organized on the concept of doctrinal W.I. Lenin, which developed as a result of sharp discussions that took place in the Russian Communist Party in the years 1918-1922.
Źródło:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica; 2016, 15, 2; 327-342
1732-9132
2719-9991
Pojawia się w:
Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prawo swojszczyzny („Heimathrecht”) jako wyraz przynależności do gminy
The right of domicile (Heimathrecht) as an expression of belonging to a commune
Autorzy:
Kądzielawski, Grzegorz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/533056.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Tematy:
the right of domicile
the right of belonging
the right of citizenship
Galicia
commune
citizenship
domicile
Austro-Hungary
prawo swojszczyzny
prawo przynależności
prawo obywatelstwa
Galicja
gmina
obywatelstwo
swojszczyzna
Austro-Węgry
Opis:
A characteristic feature of Austrian law was the definition of a citizen’s belonging to a commune. It was described as the relationship of domicile (German: Heimathrecht, Polish: swojszczyzna). The details were regulated by the Act of 3rd December 1863 on the regulation of domicile relations. This law was of exceeding significance as it gave the right to stay in the commune, and claim provisions and aid in poverty. With the Act on Citizenship of the Polish State coming into force on 20th January 1920, holding the right of domicile (in one of the communes within the Polish State, that was previously a constituent of the Austro-Hungarian State) was one of the premises deciding about the right to citizenship. Another legal act that defined further the question of citizenship was the act on the regulation of the right of choosing Polish citizenship by the citizens of the former Austrian Empire and the former Kingdom of Hungary and the right of choosing foreign citizenship by the former citizens of these states holding Polish citizenship, of 26th September 1922. Two bylaws were published for the said act. The first, issued by the Council of Ministers on 12th December 1922, and the other – the ordinance of the Minister of Internal Affairs of 6th February 1925. It guaranteed the persons who enjoyed the right of domicile in the territories that had belonged to Austro-Hungary and which found themselves within the borders of the Republic of Poland, the optional right to the Polish citizenship. The right of domicile could be compared to the duty of registering residence, and from the act on registration of people and identity cards in contemporary Polish legislation. The article aims at analysing the legal grounds of the operation of the domicile right against the acts-ensconced obligation of belonging to a commune and the citizenship right. It also contains a description of the practical application of the domicile right.
Cechą charakterystyczną prawodawstwa austriackiego było określenie przynależności obywatela do gminy. Przynależność ta była nazywana stosunkiem swojszczyzny (Heimathrecht). Kwestie te normowała szczegółowo ustawa z dnia 3 grudnia 1863 r. – dotycząca regulacyi stosunków swojszczyzny. Wskazane prawo miało niezwykle istotny charakter, gdyż uprawniało do pobytu w gminie oraz żądania zaopatrzenia i pomocy w ubóstwie. W chwili wejścia w życie ustawy z dnia 20 stycznia 1920 r. o obywatelstwie Państwa Polskiego posiadanie prawa swojszczyzny „w jednej z gmin na obszarze Państwa Polskiego, stanowiącym poprzednio część składową Państwa Austriackiego lub Węgierskiego” było jedną z przesłanek rozstrzygającą o prawie do obywatelstwa. Kolejnym aktem prawnym, który uszczegółowił temat nabywania obywatelstwa, była ustawa z dnia 26 września 1922 r. o uregulowaniu prawa wyboru obywatelstwa polskiego przez obywateli byłego cesarstwa austriackiego lub byłego królestwa węgierskiego i prawa wyboru obywatelstwa obcego przez byłych obywateli tych państw posiadających obywatelstwo polskie. Do wskazanej ustawy wydano dwa rozporządzenia wykonawcze. Pierwsze wydane przez Radę Ministrów dnia 12 grudnia 1922 r. oraz rozporządzenie Ministra Spraw Wewnętrznych z dnia 6 lutego 1925 r. Zagwarantowało ono osobom, które posiadały prawo swojszczyzny na obszarach należących do Austro-Węgier, a które znalazły się w granicach Rzeczypospolitej, prawo opcji obywatelstwa polskiego. W dzisiejszym ustawodawstwie prawo swojszczyzny moglibyśmy porównać do obowiązku meldunkowego z ustawy o ewidencji ludności i dowodach osobistych. Celem artykułu jest analiza prawnych podstaw funkcjonowania prawa swojszczyzny na tle ustawowego obowiązku przynależności do gminy oraz prawa obywatelstwa. Artykuł zawiera również opis praktyki stosowania prawa swojszczyzny
Źródło:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego; 2014, 17; 169-181
1733-0335
Pojawia się w:
Studia z Dziejów Państwa i Prawa Polskiego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uwłaszczenie ex lege użytkowników wieczystych prawem własności – wybrane problemy prawne
Autorzy:
Pracka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1047141.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-01-03
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
enfranchisement
the right of perpetual usufruct
residential purpose
Opis:
Przedmiotem rozważań w niniejszym artykule jest problematyka przekształcenia prawa użytkowania wieczystego w prawo własności. Z dniem 1 stycznia 2019 r.  dokonano uwłaszczenia użytkowników wieczystych gruntów zabudowanych na cele mieszkaniowe. O ile sama reforma uwłaszczeniowa była oczekiwana już od dawna, o tyle niektóre z jej rozwiązań wywołują w praktyce poważne problemy interpretacyjne. Omówienia wymaga przede wszystkim zakres przedmiotowy ustawy wraz z oceną, czy wprowadzone regulacje realizują aspekt powszechnego i kompleksowego uwłaszczenia użytkowników wieczystych. Wskazane zostaną także te zagadnienia dotyczące  uwłaszczenia, które, w ocenie autora, najczęściej będą generowały problemy przy wydawaniu przez organ zaświadczenia potwierdzającego przekształcenie użytkowania wieczystego w prawo własności.
The subject of this article is the issue of transforming the perpetual usufruct right into ownership. As of January 1, 2019 perpetual usufructuaries of built-up land for housing purposes have been appropriated by ownership. While the enfranchisement reform has been awaited for a long time, some of its solutions cause in practice serious interpretation problems. First of all, the subject matter of the Act requires discussion, including an assessment of whether the introduced regulations implement the aspect of universal and comprehensive enfranchisement of perpetual users.   Issues regarding enfranchisement will also be indicated, which, in the author's opinion, will most often cause problems when the authority issues a certificate confirming the transformation of perpetual usufruct into ownership.
Źródło:
Civitas et Lex; 2020, 28, 4; 43-56
2392-0300
Pojawia się w:
Civitas et Lex
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The right to property in Nigeria: a reflection on the legal and Biblical laws
Autorzy:
Sibani, Cliford Meesua
Asia, Emmanuel
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423081.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Tematy:
the right of property
citizen
law
history
Nigeria
Opis:
The right to property in Nigeria is the exclusive privilege of a Nigerian citizen to acquire or own by hereditary important goods, lands, minerals, houses, companies etc for survival but these rights under consideration are in the spirit of the legal and biblical laws as the main focused areas. Historical perspective of property ownership, types of property, lost of property, right to property in Nigeria under law and capitalism, the right to property under biblical laws and recommendations are the core areas addressed by this paper. This research made used of historical method and recommends that the poor should be protected in Nigeria especially by not making them property of the rich ones.
Źródło:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych; 2016, 28/2; 233-245
0860-4487
Pojawia się w:
IDEA. Studia nad strukturą i rozwojem pojęć filozoficznych
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
KOLIZJA PRAWA DO FIRMY I PRAWA OCHRONNEGO NA ZNAK TOWAROWY
COLLISION RIGHTS of A COMPANY’S NAME AND THE RIGHT OF PROTECTION FOR A TRADEMARK
Autorzy:
DZIEKAN, Adrian
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/550738.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Przedsiębiorczości w Ostrowcu Świętokrzyskim
Tematy:
firma
znak towarowy
ochrona prawa do firmy
zdolność odróżniająca
tożsamość przedsiębiorcy
company trademark
protection of the right to the company
the ability of distin-guishing
identity of the trader
Opis:
Kolizja prawa do firmy i prawa ochronnego na znak towarowy polega na możliwości wprowadzenia w błąd uczestników obrotu gospodarczego co do tożsamości pod-miotów używających identycznych lub podobnych oznaczeń. Ma to istotne znaczenie praktyczne ze względu na to, że konkretne wyrażenie użyte w firmie lub w znaku towarowym wiąże się z renomą wypracowaną w toku wykonywanej działalności gospodarczej. Rozstrzygnięcie, który podmiot jest uprawniony do danego wyrażenia, wynika z pierwszeństwa uzyskania prawa. Równie istotne –biorąc pod uwagę odmienność tytułów ochrony – jest ustalenie kwestii podobieństwa oznaczeń oraz ryzyka wprowadzenia w błąd.
The collision between the right of a company’s name and the rights of protection for a trademark is the possibility of misleading market players as to the identity of business entities using identical or similar emblems. This is of great importance due to the fact that the exact phrase used in a company or in the trademark is associated with the reputation developed in the course of business activity. The deciding of which business entity is entitled to the use of a given expression depends on the priority of obtaining the right of protection. Equally important - taking into account the diversity of titles of protection - is to determine the similarity of the signs and the risk of confusion..
Źródło:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne; 2016, 8(2)/2016; 351-361
2300-1739
Pojawia się w:
Acta Scientifica Academiae Ostroviensis. Sectio A, Nauki Humanistyczne, Społeczne i Techniczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Legislative Regulation of Ensuring the Right to Peaceful Assemblies
Autorzy:
Kobrusieva, Yevheniia
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1931510.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-12-31
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
peaceful assemblies
international standards
subjects of ensuring the right to peaceful assembly
civil society
Opis:
The scientific article is devoted to the study of the content of the legal provision of the constitutional right to peaceful assemblies in Ukraine as a means of ensuring the observance of citizens’ rights. Types of liability for violation of the order of organization and holding of meetings and rallies are considered. The study emphasizes the importance of enforcement of court decisions that have entered into force. The changes taking place in Ukrainian society arouse high activity and the desire of people to take a direct part in solving problems that concern their common interests, including the use of the right to peaceful assembly. However, despite the importance of this type of political rights, the constitutional provisions on freedom of assembly, assembly, street demonstrations and demonstrations, which are still not properly specified in the current legislation, are often limited or even violated. Based on the international experience of regulating the right to peaceful assembly, ways to increase the effectiveness of the mechanism of administrative and legal support of the right to peaceful assembly are proposed, which are to create a domestic mechanism to monitor compliance with international standards of human rights and freedoms. human being, if this or that problem is not solved at the national level. It is proved that even a rather small range of current norms enshrined in legislative acts of various levels, which guarantee the right to peaceful assembly, often show some inconsistency in the content of the outlined rights, especially from the standpoint of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly. the subject is called a citizen, and civil law - an individual. The necessity of introduction of international standards of ensuring the right to peaceful assembly, first of all the standards of the European community, which is connected with the European integration aspirations of Ukraine, is proved. After all, the implementation of European standards and their observance by the subjects of public administration is one of the preconditions for Ukraine’s integration into the European legal space. Since the right to freedom of peaceful assembly cannot be exercised in the absence of corresponding responsibilities imposed on the state by its authorized bodies, the analysis of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine allowed to separate such bodies into the category of subjects of power to ensure the right to peaceful assembly. In order to improve the situation in the studied area, it is advisable to review the current legislation, which ensures the implementation of court decisions, to continue reforming public authorities for the effective operation of the judiciary and the protection of citizens’ rights.
Źródło:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie; 2020, 4(28); 7-16
1643-6911
Pojawia się w:
Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Tryb procedowania oraz przesłanki przekształcenia użytkowania wieczystego w prawo własności
The procedure and conditions for the transformation of perpetual usufruct into ownership
Autorzy:
Pracka, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409247.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
enfranchisement
the right of perpetual usufruct
real estate
certificate
Opis:
The right of perpetual usufruct has been operating in the Polish legal system since the 1960s. The essence of this right consists in the possibility for the perpetual usufructuary to use land which is publicly owned, to the exclusion of other persons, along with the right to dispose of it. The content of the right to perpetual usufruct is therefore similar in substantive terms to the ownership rights, although it is subject to certain determinants particular only to this law. The limits of the rights of the perpetual usufructuary are determined not only by the provisions of acts, rules of social coexistence, but also by the provisions of the agreement for subjecting land to perpetual usufruct. In addition, the temporary nature of the law and the rules of payment, including the possibility of updating the annual fee for perpetual usufruct, meant that for many years legislative activities were undertaken in the scope of enfranchising perpetual usufruct users. The Act of 20th July 2018 on the transformation of the right of perpetual usufruct of land developed for housing purposes into the ownership right to this land performed normative enfranchisement of perpetual usufruct users. The procedure of confirming enfranchisement is made by the public administration authority in the form of a certificate. The requirement to issue a certificate sometimes demands that the authority conduct a multi-faceted analysis in terms of meeting the conditions for such enfranchisement. Both the material scope of the act, the content of the issued certificate and the paid character of the enfranchisement to which the provisions on state aid apply in practice generate many obligations on the part of the authority issuing the certificate. Due to the universal character of the enfranchisement process and some of its specific features, the legal solutions proposed by the legislator in this area require a more in-depth analysis.
Źródło:
Studia Prawa Publicznego; 2023, 1 (41); 91-109
2300-3936
Pojawia się w:
Studia Prawa Publicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 345

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