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Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5
Tytuł:
Influence of vertical ground motion on seismic responses of triple friction pendulum interlayer isolation structures
Autorzy:
Fang, Zhao
Yan, Ping
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1852324.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
ruch gruntu pionowy
struktura
izolacja międzywarstwowa
odpowiedź sejsmiczna
wahadło z potrójnym tarciem
vertical ground motion
interlayer isolation
structure
seismic response
triple friction pendulum
Opis:
In order to investigate the influence of vertical ground motion on seismic responses of story-isolation structures mounted on triple friction pendulum (TFP) bearings, the finite element model of a six-story building with various types of interlayer isolation TFP bearings under far field or near fault ground motions is established and analysed. A discrepancy rate function of peak interlayer shear, acceleration and displacement results is adopted to discuss the influence of the vertical seismic motions on isolation structural responses. Furthermore, the isolation form, the isolation period and the friction coefficient of bearings are changed to study their effect on the vertical seismic component’s influence. The results show that the influence of the vertical seismic component is considerable on the isolation layer especially under near-fault ground motions, so it should not be overlooked during the structural design; The change of isolation forms will greatly affect the influence of the vertical seismic component especially in the isolation layer and isolation systems with isolation devices set on higher stories or with less isolation layers will have less vertical seismic effect on story acceleration; The increase of the isolation period will globally result in the decrease of the influence of vertical seismic components, though in some cases it shows some sort of fluctuation before the final decrease; The increase of the friction coefficient will lead to the global decrease in the influence of the vertical seismic component in single-layer isolation structures, while it does not obviously affect those in the multi-layer isolation systems.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2021, 67, 3; 581-597
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigating the performance of isolation systems in improving the seismic behavior of urban bridges. A case study on the Hesarak Bridge
Autorzy:
Edalati, Ali Akbar
Tahghighi, Hossein
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
most żelbetowy
odpowiedź sejsmiczna
łożysko gumowe elastomerowe
łożysko gumowe ołowiowe
historia czasu
analiza
reinforced concrete bridge
seismic response
elastomeric rubber bearing
ERB
lead rubber bearing
LRB
time history
analysis
Opis:
This paper investigates the influence of isolation systems on the seismic behavior of urban reinforce concrete bridge. The performance of the Hesarak Bridge constructed in Karaj city, Iran with two isolation systems; i.e. the existing elastomeric rubber bearing (ERB) and a proposed lead rubber bearing (LRB) is discussed. The numerical model was implemented in the well-known FEM software CSIBridge. The isolated bridge has been analyzed using nonlinear time history analysis method with seven pairs of earthquake records and the results are compared for the two isolation systems. The LRB isolators are shown to have superior seismic performance in comparison with the existing ERB systems based on the response evaluation including force on the isolator, pier base shear, deck acceleration, bending moment, pier displacement, and energy dissipation.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 4; 155-175
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismic evaluation of deficient reinforced concrete weak beam-column joint frames
Autorzy:
Rizwan, Muhammad
Ahmad, Naveed
Khan, Akhtar Naeem
Fahad, Muhammad
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1849753.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
rama żelbetowa
moment wyjątkowy
rama odporna
współczynnik modyfikacji odpowiedzi
połączenie belka-słup
odpowiedź sejsmiczna
reinforced concrete
frame structure
special moment
resisting frame
response modification factor
beam-column joint
seismic response
Opis:
The use of old building design codes and improper execution of recent seismic design practices have caused large amount of substandard and vulnerable reinforced concrete RC building stock majority of which are built with weak beam-column joint connections defect (i.e. joint panel having no transverse reinforcement and built in low strength concrete). In order to understand the seismic response and damage behaviour of recent special moment resisting frame SMRF structures with the defect of weak beam-column joints, shake table tests have been performed on two 1:3 reduced scaled, two story RC frame models. The representative reference code design and weak beam-column joint frame models were subjected to uni-directional dynamic excitations of increasing intensities using the natural record of 1994 Northridge Earthquake. The input scaled excitations were applied from 5% to 130% of the maximum input peak ground acceleration record, to deformed the test models from elastic to inelastic stage and then to fully plastic incipient collapse stage. The weak beam-column frame experienced column flexure cracking, longitudinal bar-slip in beam members and observed with cover concrete spalling and severe damageability of the joint panels upon subjected to multiple dynamic excitations. The deficient frame was only able to resist 40% of the maximum acceleration input as compared to the code design frame which was able to resist about 130%. The seismic performance of considered RC frames was evaluated in terms of seismic response parameters (seismic response modification, overstrength and displacement ductility factors), for critical comparison.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2020, 66, 4; 429-451
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Seismic evaluation of mixed steel and RC columns in hybrid high-rise buildings
Autorzy:
Kontoni, D. P. N.
Farghaly, A. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/230311.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
budynek wysoki
konstrukcja hybrydowa
budynek żelbetowo-stalowy
belka żelbetowa
płyta żelbetowa
kolumna żelbetowa
kolumna stalowa
odpowiedź sejsmiczna
konstrukcja odporna na trzęsienia ziemi
odporność na wstrząsy sejsmiczne
high-rise building
hybrid structure
reinforced concrete steel building
reinforced concrete beam
reinforced concrete slab
reinforced concrete column
steel column
seismic response
earthquake-resistant structure
Opis:
The growth in high-rise building construction has increased the need for hybrid reinforced concrete and steel structural systems. Columns in buildings are the most important elements because of their seismic resistance. Reinforced concrete (RC) columns and steel columns were used herein to form hybrid structural systems combining their distinct advantages. Eleven 3D building models subjected to earthquake excitation with reinforced concrete beams and slabs of 12 floors in height and with different distributions of mixed columns were analyzed by the SAP2000 software in order to investigate the most suitable distributions of a combination of reinforced concrete and steel columns. Top displacements and accelerations, base normal forces, base shear forces, and base bending moments were computed to evaluate the selected hybrid structural systems. The findings are helpful in evaluating the efficiency of the examined hybrid high-rise buildings in resisting earthquakes.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2019, 65, 2; 3-17
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analytical study on dynamic response of cantilever flexible retaining wall
Autorzy:
Yang, Xiuzhu
Liu, Xinyuan
Zhao, Shuang
Yu, Jun
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312122.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
analiza sejsmiczna
ścianka wspornikowa
ściana elastyczna
ściana oporowa
mechanika falowa
odpowiedź dynamiczna
rozwiązanie analityczne
seismic analysis
cantilever wall
flexible wall
retaining wall
wave mechanics
dynamic response
analytic solution
Opis:
Based on wave mechanics theory, the dynamic response characteristics of cantilever flexible wall in two-dimensional site are analyzed. The partial derivative of the vibration equation of soil layer is obtained, and the general solution of the volume strain is obtained by the separation of variables method. The obtained solution is substituted back to the soil layer vibration equation to obtain the displacement vibration general solution. Combined with the soil-wall boundary condition and the orthogonality of the trigonometric function, the definite solution of the vibration equation is obtained. The correctness of the solution is verified by comparing the obtained solution with the existing simplified solution and the solution of rigid retaining wall, and the applicable conditions of each simplified solution are pointed out. Through parameter analysis, it is shown that when the excitation frequency is low, the earth pressure on the wall is greatly affected by the soil near the wall. When the excitation frequency is high, the influence of the far-field soil on the earth pressure of the wall gradually increases. The relative stiffness of the wall, the excitation frequency and the soil layer damping factor have a significant effect on the dynamic response of the flexible retaining wall.
Źródło:
Archives of Civil Engineering; 2023, 69, 2; 435--453
1230-2945
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Civil Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-5 z 5

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