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Wyszukujesz frazę "ochrona dóbr kultury w Polsce" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Polityka - konserwacja - prawo
ГНЕ POLICY — CONSERVATION — LAW
Autorzy:
Pruszyński, Jan Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/535121.pdf
Data publikacji:
1982
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
stan prawny ochrony zabytków w Polsce
wpływ polityki na ochronę zabytków
wpływ przemian politycznych i społecznych po wojnie na ochronę zabytków
działanie polityki w stosunku do dóbr kultury
polityka państwa wobec dóbr kultury
ochrona zabytków w Polsce po II wojnie światowej
Opis:
The author starts by saying that some representatives of conservation in Poland have been able to notice changes in the nature of conservation work towards reconstruction, an operation which is very expensive but inconsistent with the rules of conservation art. One of the reasons for ill-success in conservation is the law (the 1962 Law on the Protection of Cultural Property and on Museums) which has been recognized as best, although non-respected and incomplete due to the lack of some executory regulations. The author puts forward the thesis that the policy and the law, next to conservation principles, decide of the ups and downs in this field. A present picture of the protection and conservation of monuments is the result of war destruction, territorial and national changes, political and social transformations. Unpublished circular letters of the Board of Museums and Monuments Protection of the Ministry of Culture and Arts could not be respected by field administration that was indifferent to them. They were respected by the conservation services who, however, were subjected to district authorities as a result of the administrative reform of the country (1975). Shortcomings of the Law were also the reason for the lack of respect for its regulations by other ministries and users of historic structures. The author presents fundamental tasks in the field of general state policy towards cultural property: recognition of the supreme principle that the cultural property is of utmost significance to the nation, introduction of necessary changes into the curriculum, restitution of the standing due to conservation services, better information in the means of mass communication and finally exaction of the duties of the users with regard to planning and repairing. It is also indispensable to update the Law. The organization of the protection of the cultural property calls for changes both at central and field administrative levels. With this in mind, the author suggests to establish the Council for the Protection of Cultural Property as a supervising, coordinating and opinion-giving body, to vest the Minister of Culture and Arts with the right to inspect qualifications of field conservation services, to provide financial means for the execution of the provisions of the Law No 179 of the Council of Ministers (financial aid given to future users who will undertake reconstruction and conservation work on monuments of architecture), to vest the Minister with the right to revise verdicts in actions closely associated with the protection of monuments, to restructure the field conservation bodies and to carefully select a candidate for the post of voivodship monuments conservator, and finally to statutorily separate the conservation office as department of the Voivodship Council.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1982, 3-4; 176-181
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O polskiej szkole odbudowy i konserwacji zabytków
ON THE POLISH SCHOOL OF THE CONSERVATION AND OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS
Autorzy:
Zachwatowicz, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/538808.pdf
Data publikacji:
1981
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Dziedzictwa
Tematy:
polska szkoła odbudowy i konserwacji zabytków
ochrona dóbr kultury w Polsce
przykłady zniszczeń i deprecjacji zabytków kultury polskiej
Viollet-le-Duc
konserwacja zabytków w krajach Europy
Alois Riegl
teoria Riegla
zasada „konserwować - nie restaurować”
Alfred Lauterbach
Opis:
The author considers a substantiation of the term „Polish conservation school” and describes stages of the development of the concept of conservation in Poland from the 18th century. He gives examples o f intentional damages and depreciation o f Polish historic monuments during annexations and also o f initiatives taken by conservators and historians. At that time one could see various trends to emerge in conservation methods displaying features of school, to mention only Viollet-le-Duc in France and A. Riegel in Austria. The methods met also a vivid response in Poland, which can be seen in the reconstruction o f the cathedral at Włocławek and of the Cloth Hall in Cracow. Of particular importance were the ideas o f A. Riegel, who showed moderation and tried to find compromise solutions. Such a rational restraint in establishing the direction of monuments conservation adjusted to the conditions and fate of historic monuments in Poland displayed, already at that time, features o f the Polish school favouring, first and foremost, care for a proper form and durability o f monuments o f the national culture and not ambitions o f architectural creativity. In 1918, after the regaining o f independence by Poland conservation services were established and the law on the protection of monuments was enforced in 1928. The definition o f a monument covered all kinds o f human activity and was not time-restricted. It was also then that works on the rebuilding o f monuments destroyed during the war were undertaken, with the main emphasis put to restore the splendour o f royal castles in Warsaw and in Cracow. The operative principle was „to preserve and not to restore” , although the majority o f European projects consisted in restoration. The Conservation Congress in Athens (1931) recommended to avoid the reproduction of destroyed monuments but it did not repudiate the process totally in view o f some inevitable events. The period of People’s Poland II came to an end in 1938 with the statement made by A. Lauterbach, a Polish art historian, who said that the fate o f Polish monuments during the war of 1914—1918 made it impossible to apply the principle „to preserve and not to restore” in its pure form and that restoration and even reproduction o f monuments was a must. After the World War II this statement assumed the form of a concrete work programme (the execution o f old town complexes in, i.a., Warsaw, Gdańsk, Poznań). In the opinion of renowned historians o f architecture (R. Pane) and theoreticians of conservation (W. Frodl) the rebuilding o f monuments in Poland after 1945 was an exceptional and political task. According to the author o f this article, because o f its exceptionality and particular conditions in which monuments were rebuilt, one can hardly talk about „the Polish school o f conservation” , as this is not a doctrine but an exception. A similar method was also used by the French to reconstruct the destroyed town o f Saint Malo. Polish monuments conservation boasts a long tradition of great efforts put into their protection, restoration and reconstruction. One could mention at this point (1) comprehensive studies accompanied by broad inventory works and monographic elaborations, (2) training o f personnel in various fields o f monuments conservation, (3) works on the revival of historic town centres, (4) the establishment in 1950 of the State Enterprise for Conservation of Art, and (5) permanent and active participation o f Polish representatives in international works (e.g. in ICOMOS). The author concludes that each school is linked with a definite philosophical doctrine which the Poles have not created but only applied the methods o f monuments conservation necessary in a given situation.
Źródło:
Ochrona Zabytków; 1981, 1-2; 4-10
0029-8247
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Zabytków
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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