- Tytuł:
-
Kompleksowy problem ochrony atmosfery na początku nowego tysiąclecia
Complex problem of atmosphere protection at the beginning of a new millennium - Autorzy:
- Szkarowski, A.
- Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1826092.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2007
- Wydawca:
- Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
- Tematy:
-
ochrona środowiska
zanieczyszczenie atmosfery
ochrona atmosfery
unieszkodliwianie zanieczyszczeń - Opis:
- On a boundary of centuries, the negative environmental impact of human economical activities has come close to such level, which already threatens the very existence of mankind. To overcome these negative tendencies, the huge expenses are demanded. However, the investments themselves do not guarantee any radical change of the ecological situation. Moreover, not coordinated environment protection activities have appreciable positive effect only at a local level. From global or even regional point of view, its application can even cause deterioration of the situation. Environment protection activities demand application of accessories, fuel, water, and chemical reagents, as well as execution of different check and automatics functions. Energy expense augmentation means proportionally increasing of technogenic nature impact. Protective devices should be produced and the spent things procured, delivered, prepared, etc. At all these stages not only padding expense of energy, but also direct complementary pollution occur. The secondary technological effects are also possible: augmentation of air paths hydraulic resistance, lowering productivity of equipment, secondary contamination of other natural mediums. Consequently, the effect gained at a local level can be simply destroyed by chain reaction of secondary unfavorable actions, displaced in time and space. The optimization of a global and local level interrelation is especially important for environment protection activities scheduling and accomplishment at the stage of design strategy formation. Our analysis shows that investments in ecological measures are comparable to expenses for the basic industrial effecting. Fuel, energies and stuffs ungrounded expenses result in augmentation of destructive action for the environment. Decrease of harmful materials outliers in one place is inevitably accompanied by augmentation of pollution in other regions of the country or in neighbor states. Therefore, the coordination of activities for environment protection at a state level is very important. Nevertheless, such coordination demands solid scientific and methodological bases. The process of autonomous object design is considered as a method of helping an engineer to perfect his qualification and to get the highest efficiency of environment protection technology. This process is based on the decision-making theory. It is necessary to emphasize, that presented analysis is in the master of fact, only general methodology of activities for atmosphere protection. It does not give ready solutions in specific issues, although it is an important tool of optimization because it does not allow to omit key elements of the analysis, forces determination necessary questions and issues in proper time, without which it is not possible to reach final, positive effect of improvement of atmosphere and The whole natural environment state.
- Źródło:
-
Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska; 2007, Tom 9; 159-166
1506-218X - Pojawia się w:
- Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł