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    Tytuł:
    Identification of Ergonomic-Related Hazards in an Industrial Sample Using the National Occupational Exposure Survey
    Autorzy:
    Biersner, R. J.
    Winn Jr., F. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/89913.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1998
    Wydawca:
    Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
    Tematy:
    exposure
    hazard analysis
    occupational hazard survey
    safety and health climate
    vibration
    analiza zagrożeń
    ryzyko zawodowe
    bezpieczeństwo i ochrona zdrowia
    Opis:
    The National Occupational Exposure Survey (NOES) was used to determine probabilities for 4 potential physical-agent and 10 potential ergonomic-related exposure hazards among a representative sample of U.S. industries. Potential physical-agent hazard exposures, principally whole-body and segmental vibration, were highest among railroad and heavy construction industries. Several construction industries had high probabilities of potential ergonomic-related exposure hazards, especially to the back and upper extremities. Establishments with 100 to 249 employees had the highest probability of potential exposures to the 2 types of hazards. Measures of safety and health climate did not differ consistently between high-hazard and low-hazard establishments. The approach taken in this paper may be used to help identify highrisk industries, evaluate interventions, and develop inspection strategies.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics; 1998, 4, 3; 299-316
    1080-3548
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Road ambulances: working conditions of paramedics – pilot studies
    Autorzy:
    Bęczkowska, Sylwia
    Grabarek, Iwona
    Pilip, Sławomir
    Szpakowski, Leszek
    Gałązkowski, Robert
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116733.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-01-17
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
    Tematy:
    questionnaire survey
    paramedics
    occupational hazard
    ergonomic
    musculoskeletal discomfort
    ambulances
    Opis:
    ObjectivesThe article presents the results of selected pilot studies conducted in medical ambulances. Their aim was to determine the working conditions and identify troublesome factors accompanying the performance of basic medical procedures by rescue teams.Material and MethodsThe study of working conditions was carried out in Mercedes-Benz ambulances, type S and P. Fifty-one paramedics of the Emergency Medical Rescue Service in Siedlce took part in the research. The questionnaire expert survey method and the direct observation method were used.ResultsAs a result of the applied research methods, knowledge was gained on the irregularities and difficulties that occur at the workplace of a paramedic, i.e., in an ambulance, including the lack of access to essential elements of medical equipment and their different location inside the vehicle, and the diversity of solutions for the spatial structure of ambulances, which all cause difficulties at work. Research has shown that paramedics take, on average, 33 min to familiarize themselves with the location of equipment in an ambulance other than the one in which they are usually on duty. There was no correlation between the lifeguard’s length of service and the time necessary for getting acquainted with the equipment, which was studied using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. In the study, rescuers also pointed to musculoskeletal ailments, mainly spinal pains resulting from taking forced positions during medical activities in an ambulance.ConclusionsThe results obtained constitute the basis for the author’s methodology of complex research aimed at defining the ergonomic recommendations necessary in the modification process of the operated medical fleet. The next step will be to formulate uniform guidelines for the construction of medical compartments of ambulances, the application of which will lead to the unification of their spatial structure regardless of the vehicle brand.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 1; 91-105
    1232-1087
    1896-494X
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Using The Potential Of The Employees Expertise And Awareness Of Occupational Hazards In The Mining Industry
    Autorzy:
    Nowak-Senderowska, Dagmara
    Patyk, Michał
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020900.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin
    Tematy:
    hazard identification
    occupational risk assessment
    survey
    surface mining
    identyfikacja zagrożeń
    ryzyko zawodowe
    ankieta
    górnictwo
    Opis:
    The paper highlights the results of a study that examined the employees' expertise and awareness of occupational hazards in their work environment. The research involved a survey conducted in the form of a short questionnaire among employees responsible for loading and hauling of excavated material in an opencast mine. Among 23 major hazards that were thus identified, there were global hazards (affecting the entire mining process) as well as local, task-specific hazards. Depending on the number of responses, 10 local and 3 global hazards were identified in the analyzed area, involving noise, stress and dust. Active participation of the crew in the risk identification process helped in the assessment of their criticality levels, according to employees carrying out various task, highlighting the benefits of such approach for effective work safety management in a mining company. The conducted research demonstrated yet another goal to be achieved - i.e. the comparison of criticality levels of hazards as identified by employees and those reported in occupational risk assessment reports in the mine
    Źródło:
    Inżynieria Mineralna; 2021, 2; 598--607
    1640-4920
    Pojawia się w:
    Inżynieria Mineralna
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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