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Tytuł:
A case of anaphylactic reaction following oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) inhalation
Autorzy:
Branicka, Olga
Rozłucka, Lesia
Gawlik, Radosław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086779.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-08-05
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
allergic asthma
anaphylaxis
oyster mushroom
Pleurotus ostreatus
mushroom allergy
occupational allergy
Opis:
Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is one of the most widely consumed mushrooms in the world. Its spores are highly potent allergens, but their main allergen, Pleo, has so far been very rarely reported. In indoor farms, fungal spores are often found to be floating in the air. This study presents a case of a non-atopic, healthy 32-year-old woman who opened an oyster mushroom farm with her husband. During the first harvest, after 30-minute exposure, she experienced dyspnoea. Similar symptoms occurred several more times while on the farm. A month later, during packing and sorting mushrooms, after 10 min, she again felt dyspnea, accompanied by weakness, rapid pulse, and skin itching with urticaria which occurred on her forearms. Immediately after one of the exposures to oyster mushrooms, spirometry was performed. The results showed a reduced airflow obstruction. Standard skin prick tests with an inhalant and food allergens were also performed – all rendering negative results. The diagnosis also included a prick-to-prick test with oyster mushrooms (a wheal size of 12 mm), this time with a positive result. Increased total IgE (78 iu/ml) in the serum was recorded. On the basis of her medical history, reported symptoms and diagnostic tests, the patient could be diagnosed with occupational anaphylaxis and work-related asthma. A constant exposure of indoor mushroom cultivators to Pleurotus ostreatus spores increases the risk of respiratory allergy development. An environmental monitoring of oyster mushroom spores is reasonable in the industry, as it may prove useful in the prevention of the disease.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2021, 34, 4; 575-579
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The prevalence of asthma work relatedness: Preliminary data
Autorzy:
Dudek, Wojciech
Kupryś-Lipińska, Izabela
Wittczak, Tomasz
Świerczyńska-Machura, Dominika
Kupczyk, Maciej
Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta
Kuna, Piotr
Pałczyński, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2177104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015-08-06
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
asthma
occupational diseases
epidemiology
Opis:
Objectives About 5–10% of asthmatics do not respond well to standard treatment plan. Occupational exposure may be one of the factors that can be linked with treatment failure. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence of work-related asthma (WRA) among adult asthmatics under follow up in an outpatient allergy clinic and to create a useful tool for detecting individuals with possible WRA. Material and Methods Preliminary 5-question questionnaire designed to recognize WRA was presented to 300 asthmatics. All patients with positive preliminary verification along with 50 subjects from control group were asked to fill up a detailed questionnaire. The WRA was diagnosed by positive match for asthma symptoms in combination with workplace exposure indicated in the detailed WRA questionnaire followed by confirmation of each WRA case by detailed exposure analysis. Results Work-related asthma was recognized in 63 subjects (21% of study group). The preliminary questionnaire has 76.9% sensitivity and 94% specificity in recognition of WRA. Occupational exposure to irritants is a risk factor of WRA recognition (relative risk (RR) = 2.09 (1.44:3.03)). Working in exposure-free environment is a factor against WRA recognition (RR = 0.38 (0.24:0.61)). Among subjects with work-related asthma, the uncontrolled course of the disease is significantly more frequent (p = 0.012). Subjects with WRA more often report sickness absenteeism due to asthma than those without WRA (9.6% vs. 3.2%, respectively), but the observed differences did not reach the statistical significance. Conclusions Short 5-question questionnaire seems to be a promising tool to detect individuals with possible work-related asthma in the outpatient setting for further evaluation and additional attention.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2015, 28, 6; 1025-1029
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dust exposure and health of workers in duck hatcheries
Autorzy:
Guillam, Marie-Thérèse
Martin, Sylvie
Le Guelennec, Marine
Puterflam, Julie
Le Bouquin, Sophie
Huneau-Salaün, Adeline
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989539.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
occupational exposure
hatchery
organic dust
asthma
allergic rhinitis
Opis:
Objectives. The objectives of this cross-sectional study were to investigate dust exposure and respiratory health of workers in duck hatcheries in western France. Method. Ninety volunteer workers, who work in sorting rooms and/or incubation rooms, participated in exposure assessments and medical examinations. Medical examinations were performed by occupational health practitioners. They filled-in a questionnaire with the workers, followed by a lung function test on each worker. General characteristics and prevalence of chronic respiratory symptoms were described in each type of working rooms. Associations between symptoms and exposure (working room or dust level) were studied in GEE multivariate models. Results. Overall prevalence of chronic respiratory symptoms (cough, phlegm) and chronic bronchitis were similar or lower than in the reference population. However, prevalence of these symptoms was higher for those working in sorting rooms, that were associated with an increased risk of respiratory symptoms and decreased lung function. Respirable dust was also significantly associated with an increased risk of respiratory symptoms. The prevalence of asthma and rhinitis were well above those in the reference population, but did not vary among working rooms. Descriptive data suggested an occupational origin for some cases. Conclusion. Hatchery workers were at increased risk of compromised respiratory health due to dust exposure, particularly those who work in sorting rooms. Asthma and rhinitis were in excess in this population of workers. Thorough clinical examination of these workers should be performed and all exposures assessed.
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2017, 24, 3
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-malignant respiratory diseases and occupational exposure to wood dust. Part I. Fresh wood and mixed wood industry
Autorzy:
Jacobsen, G
Schaumburg, I.
Sigsgaard, T.
Schlunssen, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49513.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
non-malignant respiratory disease
occupational exposure
wood dust
dust
wood industry
epidemiology
lung function
occupational asthma
asthma
chronic bronchitis
rhinitis
occupational rhinitis
respiratory symptom
Denmark
fresh wood industry
mixed wood industry
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 15-28
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Non-malignant respiratory diseases and occupational exposure to wood dust. Part II. Dry wood industry
Autorzy:
Jacobsen, G
Schaumburg, I.
Sigsgaard, T.
Schlunssen, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/51313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
wood dust
dust
wood industry
dry wood industry
non-malignant respiratory disease
occupational exposure
epidemiology
lung function
asthma
occupational asthma
chronic bronchitis
bronchitis
rhinitis
occupational rhinitis
respiratory symptom
Denmark
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2010, 17, 1; 29-44
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exposure to the airborne mould Botrytis and its health effects
Autorzy:
Jurgensen, C W
Madsen, A.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/49724.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Tematy:
healthy effect
allergy
Botrytis
fungi
indoor air
mould
occupational exposure
outdoor air
season
spore calendar
asthma
human disease
Źródło:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine; 2009, 16, 2; 183-196
1232-1966
Pojawia się w:
Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational asthma caused by samba (Triplochiton scleroxylon) wood dust in a professional maker of wooden models of airplanes: A case study
Autorzy:
Krawczyk-Szulc, Patrycja
Wiszniewska, Marta
Pałczyński, Cezary
Nowakowska-Świrta, Ewa
Kozak, Anna
Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178859.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational asthma
wood dusts
samba
triplochiton scleroxylon
specific inhalation challenge test
Opis:
Objectives: Wood dust is a known occupational allergen that may induce, in exposed workers, respiratory diseases including asthma and allergic rhinitis. Samba (obeche, Triplochiton scleroxylon) is a tropical tree, which grows in West Africa, therefore, Polish workers are rarely exposed to it. This paper describes a case of occupational asthma caused by samba wood dust. Material and Methods: The patient with suspicion of occupational asthma due to wood dust was examined at the Department of Occupational Diseases and Clinical Toxicology in the Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine. Clinical evaluation included: analysis of occupational history, skin prick tests (SPT) to common and occupational allergens, determination of serum specific IgE to occupational allergens, serial spirometry measurements, metacholine challenge test and specific inhalation challenge test with samba dust. Results: SPT and specific serum IgE assessment revealed sensitization to common and occupational allergens including samba. Spirometry measurements showed mild obstruction. Metacholine challenge test revealed a high level of bronchial hyperactivity. Specific inhalation challenge test was positive and cellular changes in nasal lavage and induced sputum confirmed allergic reaction to samba. Conclusions: IgE mediated allergy to samba wood dust was confirmed. This case report presents the first documented occupational asthma and rhinitis due to samba wood dust in wooden airplanes model maker in Poland.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 3; 512-519
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational allergy to horse allergens: More than exposure to horses!
Autorzy:
Liccardi, Gennaro
Calzetta, Luigino
Sapio, Carmine
Rogliani, Paola
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2168363.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016-07-07
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
bronchial asthma
horse
horse allergy
hypersensitivity
occupational allergy
occupational asthma
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2016, 29, 5; 721-723
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Work-related respiratory symptoms among health centres cleaners: A cross-sectional study
Autorzy:
Lipińska-Ojrzanowska, Agnieszka
Wiszniewska, Marta
Świerczyńska-Machura, Dominika
Wittczak, Tomasz
Nowakowska-Świrta, Ewa
Pałczyński, Cezary
Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178854.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-06-21
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
cleaners
occupational allergy
work-related respiratory symptoms
work-related asthma
WRA
Opis:
Objectives: Several studies, mostly based on questionnaire-derived data, have shown an increased risk of allergic diseases, especially asthma, among cleaners. The risk factors and etiological mechanisms are still being investigated. Occupational exposure to various chemical and biological agents may induce specific sensitization and/or irritant effects. The aim of our study was to estimate the prevalence of work-related symptoms suggesting the presence of allergic disease reported by cleaners, and to relate them to the results of commercially available and standardized objective tests used for screening detection of occupational sensitization and chronic respiratory disorders. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among 142 Polish workers of cleaning service in their workplaces. A detailed questionnaire, skin prick tests to common allergens and chemicals used by these workers for cleaning purposes (chloramine T, chlorhexidine, formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, benzalconium chloride), total and specific serum IgE antibodies to disinfectants and rest spirometry were performed in all the subjects. Results: Fifty nine percent of all the subjects declared occurrence of at least 1 symptom suggesting allergic ailment during cleaning activities at work. Skin prick tests and specific serum IgE antibodies to disinfectants were negative in all the subjects. In 8 cases wheezing was detected during auscultation, but only in 5 of them obstructive pattern in rest spirometry was found. Conclusions: Occupational allergic causation of symptoms among cleaners could be less likely than work-related symptoms associated with exacerbations of new-onset or pre-existing respiratory diseases. Therefore, in this group of workers, mainly the non-specific irritant impact of chemicals on airways should be taken into consideration.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 3; 460-466
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mannitol vs. methacholine in the evaluation of airway responsiveness in bakers’ asthma
Autorzy:
Nowakowska-Świrta, Ewa
Wiszniewska, Marta
Lipińska-Ojrzanowska, Agnieszka
Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2116654.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-03-13
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
mannitol
methacholine
nonspecific bronchial hyper-responsiveness
occupational asthma
specific inhalation challenge test
bakery workers
Opis:
ObjectivesVarious indirect or direct airway challenge tests are used to measure nonspecific bronchial hyper-responsiveness (NSBHR). The evaluation of NSBHR in diagnosing occupational asthma (OA) is performed, e.g., to monitor the specific inhalation challenge test (SICT). The aim of this study was to preliminarily compare the results of methacholine and mannitol inhalation challenge tests in SICT monitoring in bakers with work-related airway symptoms.Material and MethodsFour bakery workers with a suspicion of OA underwent single-blind placebo-controlled SICTs involving workplace allergens, accompanied by the evaluation of NSBHR with mannitol and methacholine, both before and after SICTs. Clinical examinations, spirometry tests, skin prick tests (SPTs) to common aeroallergens and occupational allergens, as well as tests to determine serum specific IgE antibodies to occupational aeroallergens were also performed.ResultsPositive SPTs results to occupational aeroallergens were found in all bakery workers, and specific IgE antibodies to flour were detected in 2 subjects. Three patients displayed positive SICT reactions. In all of these 3 patients, airway responsiveness to methacholine increased significantly. In 2 patients, airway reaction to mannitol was significant, whereas in 1 subject there was no increase in NSBHR after mannitol inhalation. The patient with a negative SICT result did not reveal any changes in NSBHR before and after the test, either to methacholine or mannitol.ConclusionsThe data obtained by the authors show that there is no clear correlation between the methacholine and mannitol inhalation challenge tests in SICT monitoring. Preliminary results indicate the need for further investigations to evaluate the usefulness of the mannitol challenge test in the diagnostics of OA.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2020, 33, 2; 235-239
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ocena nadreaktywności oskrzeli i jej zastosowanie w diagnostyce astmy związanej z pracą
The usefulness of bronchial challenge tests in the diagnosis of occupational asthma
Autorzy:
Nowakowska-Świrta, Ewa
Wiszniewska, Marta
Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2162489.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-08-20
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
astma
nadreaktywność oskrzeli
oskrzelowe testy prowokacyjne
zapalenie w drogach oddechowych
alergia zawodowa
medycyna pracy
asthma
bronchial hyperreactivity
bronchial challenge test
airway inflammation
occupational allergy
occupational medicine
Opis:
Nadreaktywność oskrzeli (bronchial hyperresponsiveness – BHR) to osobnicza zdolność do ich reakcji skurczowej na różne bodźce swoiste i nieswoiste, które u zdrowej osoby nie wywołują takiej odpowiedzi. Nadreaktywność oskrzeli jest jedną z cech charakterystycznych astmy. Stopień nadreaktywności oskrzeli jest różny u osób z tą chorobą i koreluje z jej ciężkością (im cięższy przebieg astmy, tym większa nadreaktywność oskrzeli). Do wykrywania i pomiaru BHR służą wziewne testy prowokacyjne, w których wykorzystuje się czynniki fizyczne i chemiczne. Testy te podzielono – w zależności od ich mechanizmu działania – na bezpośrednie i pośrednie. Testy bezpośrednie są niezwykle czułe i mają zastosowanie głównie w diagnostyce wykluczającej astmę. Prowokacje z czynnikami pośrednimi są natomiast mniej precyzyjne, ale bardziej swoiste w porównaniu z testami bezpośrednimi. Wykorzystuje się je przede wszystkim do potwierdzenia rozpoznania astmy i lepszego wnioskowania o zmianach zapalnych u chorego. Testy nadreaktywności oskrzeli odgrywają ważną rolę w medycynie pracy. W określonych przypadkach powinny być wykonywane podczas badań wstępnych pracowników przed ich zatrudnieniem, w trakcie badań okresowych, w diagnostyce i monitorowaniu astmy zawodowej oraz astmy nasilającej się w pracy. W artykule opisano wybrane oskrzelowe testy prowokacyjne oraz ich zastosowanie w diagnostyce astmy związanej z pracą. Med. Pr. 2018;69(4):457–471
Bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR) is the individual ability to respond with bronchoconstriction to a variety of specific and nonspecific stimuli which do not cause these symptoms among healthy subjects. Bronchial hyperresponsiveness is one of the hallmark features of asthma. The degree of bronchial hyperresponsiveness is variable among individuals with asthma and may correlate to its severity (the more severe asthma the higher bronchial hyperreactivity). Bronchial hyperresponsiveness is evaluated by performing bronchial provocation test (BPT). Provocation tests are classified – according to their mechanisms – into direct and indirect tests. Direct challenge tests are highly sensitive and they are used primarily to rule out asthma. In contrast, provocation tests with indirect stimuli are less sensitive but more specific to the direct tests; they are used generally to confirm the diagnosis of asthma and they allow for more accurate conclusions about inflammatory lesions in the case of a patient. Bronchial provocation tests play a significant role in occupational medicine. They are particularly relevant to be performed prior to employment, during periodic examinations, and to diagnose and monitor both occupational asthma and work-related asthma. This article presents selected bronchial provocation tests and their usefulness in the diagnosis of occupational asthma. Med Pr 2018;69(4):457–471
Źródło:
Medycyna Pracy; 2018, 69, 4; 457-471
0465-5893
2353-1339
Pojawia się w:
Medycyna Pracy
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Occupational asthma follow-up — Which markers are elevated in exhaled breath condensate and plasma?
Autorzy:
Pelclová, Daniela
Fenclová, Zdenka
Vlčková, Štěpánka
Klusáčková, Pavlína
Lebedová, Jindřiška
Syslová, Kamila
Běláček, Jaromír
Kuzma, Marek
Navrátil, Tomáš
Zakharov, Sergey
Kačer, Petr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178829.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-05-17
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
occupational asthma
exhaled breath condensate
eosinophilic cationic protein
8-isoprostane
leukotrienes
methacholine
Opis:
Objectives: To search for optimal markers in the exhaled breath condensate (EBC), plasma and urine that would reflect the activity/ severity of occupational asthma (OA) after the withdrawal from the exposure to the allergen. Material and Methods: Markers of oxidative stress: 8-iso-prostaglandin $ \text{F}_\text{2α}$ (8-isoprostane, 8-ISO), malondialdehyde (MDA), 4-hydroxy-trans-2-nonenale (HNE), cysteinyl leukotrienes (LT) and LTB₄ were determined using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry in 43 subjects with immunological OA (49.3±11.8 years), removed from the exposure to the sensitizing agent 10.5±6.5 years ago; and in 20 healthy subjects (49.0±14.9 years). EBC was harvested both before and after the methacholine challenge test. In parallel, identical markers were collected in plasma and urine. The results were analyzed together with forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), blood eosinophils, immunoglobulin E (IgE) and eosinophilic cationic protein (ECP) and statistically evaluated (Spearman rank correlation $r_S$, two- or one-sample t tests and alternatively Kruskal Wallis or pair Wilcoxon tests). Results: Several parameters of lung functions were lower in the patients (FEV₁% predicted, MEF25% and MEF50%, Rtot%, p < 0.001). Shorter time interval since the removal from the allergen exposure correlated with higher ECP ($r_S$ = 0.375) and lower FEV1%, MEF25% and MEF50% after methacholine challenge ($r_S$ = -0.404, -0.425 and -0.532, respectively). In the patients, IgE (p < 0.001) and ECP (p = 0.009) was increased compared to controls. In EBC, 8-ISO and cysteinyl LTs were elevated in the asthmatics initially and after the challenge. Initial 8-ISO in plasma correlated negatively with FEV₁ ($r_S$ = -0.409) and with methacholine PD₂₀ ($r_S$ = -0.474). 8-ISO in plasma after the challenge correlated with IgE ($r_S$ = 0.396). Conclusions: The improvement in OA is very slow and objective impairments persist years after removal from the exposure. Cysteinyl LTs and 8-ISO in EBC and 8-ISO in plasma might enrich the spectrum of useful objective tests for the follow-up of OA.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 2; 206-215
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes): A poorly known allergen in Western countries responsible for severe work-related asthma
Autorzy:
Pravettoni, Valerio
Primavesi, Laura
Piantanida, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178905.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-10-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
asthma
IgE-immunoblotting
mushroom allergy
occupational disease
shiitake
Opis:
Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the IgE-mediated pathogenesis of severe asthma presented by a patient only after handling shiitake (Lentinus edodes) mushrooms (SM). Material and Methods: Skin tests were performed using in-house extracts from mushrooms that the patient usually handled, i.e., shiitake, porcini, oyster and black fungus mushroom varieties. Specific IgE to champignons and various molds were determined. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) immunoblotting was performed to detect IgE-binding components. Four negative controls were included in the study. Results: Skin prick tests performed with in-house mushroom extracts from varieties other than shiitake were completely negative, in contrast to the positive test obtained for shiitake mushrooms. Serum specific IgE levels for common molds and champignons were all negative. SDS-PAGE revealed many protein bands in the four mushroom extracts. Immunoblotting using the patient’s serum showed allergenic bands at about 15 and 24 kDa exclusively for SM that were not shared with negative controls. Another faint band was detectable at approximately 37 kDa for SM and porcini varieties. Conclusions: Here, we present the first European case of SM-induced occupational asthma, a disease more frequently occurring in Asia. Asthma attacks stopped when the patient avoided contact with shiitake mushrooms. No skin reactions and no IgE-binding proteins by immunoblotting were detectable with the other mushrooms tested. The positive skin test with shiitake mushrooms and IgE-binding components in the shiitake extract confirmed the IgE-mediated etiology of the reaction.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 5; 871-874
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latex sensitization and risk factors in female nurses in Thai governmental hospitals
Autorzy:
Supapvanich, Chompunuch
Povey, Andrew
Vocht, Frank
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2178797.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014-03-22
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
sensitization
nursing
Latex allergy
developing world
occupational asthma
occupational dermatitis
Opis:
Objectives: Exposure to latex allergens in latex gloves can cause occupational health problems in nurses, yet latex gloves are still widely used in Thai hospitals. Therefore, we conducted a study to determine the prevalence of latex sensitization in nurses and identify risk factors associated with sensitization. Methods: A questionnaire, providing information on personal characteristics, ill-health, working conditions and symptoms related to latex product use, was administered to 363 female nurses working in two tertiary hospitals in southern Thailand. Latex sensitization was confirmed using a solid phase immunoassay to detect anti-latex IgE antibodies. Total glove protein levels were determined by using a modified Lowry method and latex aeroallergens by a competitive inhibition immunoassay. Results: The overall prevalence of latex sensitization was 4.4%. Respiratory symptoms related to latex glove use were significantly associated with latex sensitization (OR = 5.5, 95% CI: 1.57-19). Total glove protein levels ranged 87.8-250.8 μg protein/dm². The prevalence of latex sensiti- zation was higher (6.6% vs. 2.2%) in the hospital where gloves with higher protein levels (82-438 μg/g vs. 86-170 μg/g) were used. Furthermore, latex sensitization prevalence increased from 3% to 5% with increased average departmental aeroallergen concentrations. Conclusions: Latex sensitization prevalence in Thai nurses was higher than previously reported. Respiratory exposure seems to play an important role, in addition to dermal exposure. If latex gloves cannot be replaced by non-latex alternatives, replacement with gloves with lower protein content should be considered.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2014, 27, 1; 93-103
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Immunological determinants in a murine model of toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma
Autorzy:
Świerczyńska-Machura, Dominika
Walusiak-Skorupa, Jolanta
Nowakowska-Świrta, Ewa
Piasecka-Zelga, Joanna
Świercz, Radosław
Pałczyński, Cezary
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2180077.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012-09-01
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Tematy:
toluene diisocyanate
occupational asthma
murine model
allergic infl ammation
cytokines
Opis:
Objectives: Diisocyanates (DIC) are highly reactive, low-molecular-weight chemicals which are the leading cause of occupational asthma (OA). The aim of the study was to analyze certain aspects of the pathogenesis of allergic infl ammation in the airways induced by toluene diisocyanate (TDI) in an experimental model in mice. Materials and Methods: The experiment was carried out on 50 female BALB/cJ/Han/IMP mice, which were exposed by inhalation (intranasal and in the inhalation chamber) to toluene diisocyanate (2,4-TDI). After the experiment, the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) was collected from the animals, and the composition of the induced infl ammatory cells, and the concentrations of certain cytokines (IL-4, IL-5, TNF-α) were evaluated. Results: The total number of cells in BALF of the examined group of mice was signifi cantly higher compared to the control mice. There was also a signifi cant increase in neutrophils and eosinophils in the study group compared to the controls. The number of lymphocytes and macrophages did not differ signifi cantly between the two groups. A statistically signifi cant increase in the level of TNF-α was shown to occur in the group exposed to toluene diisocyanate in comparison to the control group. The concentration of IL-4 increased in the study group, compared to the control one, but the differences did not reach the level of signifi cance, p > 0.05. Such difference was not observed for IL-5. Conclusions: We developed a murine model of TDI-induced asthma which caused the infl ux of infl ammatory cells like eosinophils and neutrophils in the bronchoalveolar lavage fl uid (BALF) in the TDI-treated mice. The increase of the concentration of some proinfl ammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-4) in BALF from the exposed mice was also observed.
Źródło:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health; 2012, 25, 4; 492-498
1232-1087
1896-494X
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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