- Tytuł:
-
Znaczenie owłosienia pędów i liści w odróżnianiu Populus × canescens od jej gatunków rodzicielskich P. alba i P. tremula
Significance of stem and leaf indumentum in distinguishing Populus × canescens from its parent species P. alba and P. tremula - Autorzy:
-
Zielinski, J.
Tomaszewski, D.
Guzicka, M. - Powiązania:
- https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/888475.pdf
- Data publikacji:
- 2012
- Wydawca:
- Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
- Tematy:
-
dendrologia
drzewa
topola
Populus
mieszance miedzygatunkowe
topola szara
Populus canescens
formy rodzicielskie
topola biala
topola osika
Populus alba
Populus tremula
pedy odroslowe
krotkopedy
dlugopedy
liscie
liscie z kutnerem
kutner
wloski roslinne
cechy diagnostyczne
identyfikacja gatunkowa
obrazy mikroskopowe
mikroskopia skaningowa
mikroskopia swietlna - Opis:
- The indumentum of P. alba, P. tremula and their hybrid (P. ×canescens) is discussed in detail and illustrated by scanning electron microscope and light microscope micrographs. Special attention is given to the hairiness of stems and leaves and to the diagnostic value of hairiness in distinguishing the grey poplar from its parent species. Presence or lack of hairs on leaves and stems, their density and their persistence are very useful features in distinguishing the taxa. Short shoot leaves of P. alba are usually described as initially densely white tomentose, but become glabrous or glabrescent. From our observations, it appears that the abaxial leaf surface of the white poplar remains hairy during the whole life span of the leaf. Hairiness does not disappear, but changes with time; arachnoid hairs become squeezed and pressed together until they finally form a very thin shiny layer on the leaf surface. In late summer, the indumentum becomes thinner and leaf blades seem to be glabrous, although hairs are still visible when using a strong magnifying glass. This feature allows easy distinction between P. alba and the similar P. ×canescens, the leaves of which are loosely arachnoid-tomentose when young and become fully glabrous or subglabrous when mature. Due to the presence of arachnoid hairs, the grey poplar can usually also be distinguished from its second parent, P. tremula. However, because of the introgression between the poplars, all possible features should be taken into account in diagnosis, especially the shape and indumentum of terminal adult leaves of long shoots and/or stronger suckers. In P. tremula, such leaves are usually broadly ovate, cordate at the base, irregularly serrate, glabrous or hairy, but never with long arachnoid hairs. In P. alba, the upper leaves of long shoots and suckers are deeply lobed, serrate and densely white arachnoid on the abaxial side, while in P. ×canescens they are serrate or shallowly lobed, rather loosely covered with arachnoid hairs and greenish-grey.
- Źródło:
-
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2012, 60
2080-4164
2300-8326 - Pojawia się w:
- Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
- Dostawca treści:
- Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł