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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 93
Tytuł:
On principles and objectivity
Autorzy:
Baatz, Wolfgang
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/113867.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Polski Komitet Narodowy Międzynarodowej Rady Ochrony Zabytków
Tematy:
principles
objectivity
democratization
Opis:
The character of conservation has changed since the idea of preserving the physical remnants of history became important. Principles derived from this beginning and later on form the basis of what conservation ethics intend today. These principles were never rigid though - yet when it comes to conflict they should be transparent and precise in order to avoid the impression of arbitrariness. Developments continue, and the question where the power of decision should lie is more and more being discussed.
Źródło:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego; 2019, 8; 9-14
2543-6422
Pojawia się w:
Ochrona Dziedzictwa Kulturowego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measurability and objectivity of crisis management effectiveness
Autorzy:
Müllerová, Jana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879435.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Tematy:
objectivity
crisis management
effectiveness
Opis:
Measurability effectiveness of crisis management is a complicated matter. Its necessity is determined defense resources spent on prevention, education and rescue equipment components. Contribution indicates the direction and the way it could move in a serious effort and calculation efficiency systems and their comparison between countries. Paper is focused on objectivity of measurement in general as a result of own reflections towards this topic.
Źródło:
Security Dimensions; 2013, 10(10); 116-122
2353-7000
Pojawia się w:
Security Dimensions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
La pluralité des races humaines de G. Pouchet: l’imaginaire des discours scientifiques
The plurality of human race by G. Pouchet: the imaginary of scientific discourse
Autorzy:
Husti, Carmen
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1048490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-05-16
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
Georges Pouchet
race
imagination
objectivity
Opis:
Being subject to interdisciplinary questioning in the nineteenth century, the human race appears in the text of the young scientist Georges Pouchet as an issue of the construction of a scientific method based on objectivity. Confronted with the limits of nineteenth-century geographical and ethnographic knowledge, this object of study proves that the plurality of human races is difficult to apprehend using objective scientific methods and experimentation, and reflects the imaginary present in the construction of scientific discourse.
Źródło:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia; 2017, 44, 4; 81-94
0137-2475
2084-4158
Pojawia się w:
Studia Romanica Posnaniensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A More Explicit Framework for Evaluating Objectivity and (Inter)Subjectivity in Modality Domain
Autorzy:
Medadian, Gholamreza
Mahabadi, Dariush Nejadansari
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620602.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018-06-07
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
modality
objectivity
(inter)subjectivity
performativity
Opis:
In this paper we propose a more explicit framework for definition and evaluation of objectivity and (inter)subjectivity in the modality domain. In the proposed operational framework, we make a basic distinction between the modality notions that serve an ideational function (i.e., dynamic modal notions) and those with an interpersonal function (i.e., deontic and epistemic evaluations). The modality notions with ideational and interpersonal functions are content and person-oriented, respectively. While all dynamic modal notions are characterized by objectivity, deontic and epistemic modal notions may display a degree of (inter)subjectivity depending on their embedding context. Our main claim is that (inter)subjectivity can hardly be argued to be the inherent property of certain modality forms and types, but rather it is essentially a contextual effect. We functionally-operationally define (inter)subjectivity as the degree of sharedness an evaluator attributes to an epistemic/deontic evaluation and its related evidence/deontic source. (Inter)subjectivity is realized by (at least) one or a combination of three contextual factors, viz. the embedding syntactic pattern, the linguistic context and the extralinguistic context of a modality marker. Since both descriptive and performative modal evaluations involve a degree of (inter)subjectivity, performativity, which refers to speaker’s current commitment to his evaluation, is viewed as an independent dimension within modal evaluations and plays no part in the expression of (inter)subjectivity.
Źródło:
Research in Language; 2018, 16, 1
1731-7533
Pojawia się w:
Research in Language
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Three paradigms of journalistic objectivity in Slovenian press history
Autorzy:
Vobič, Igor
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471232.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
journalism
news
objectivity
paradigm
history
Slovenia
Opis:
Th e multifaceted character of journalistic objectivity is historically based on diff erent philosophical underpinnings of communication, resulting in a variety of societal roles for journalists and competing notions of news. Th e article approaches journalistic objectivity in the context of Slovenian press history, which is oft en overlooked in conceptual debates on journalistic development in Europe. Th ree paradigms of journalistic objectivity within the 20th century Slovenian press are identifi ed and presented, namely (1) the utilitarian approach to journalistic objectivity in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia during the 1920s and 1930s, (2) the objectivity of self-managed journalism in Socialist Yugoslavia from the 1950s to the late 1980s, and (3) the pragmatic objectivity of high-modern journalism from the early 1990s onwards. Each concept is assessed in terms of the societal roles of journalists from monarchical to socialist to capitalist societal settings; they are then interpreted through the prism of diff erent prevailing conceptions of reality and evolving philosophical bases of understanding communication in Slovenian press history.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2014, 7, 1(12); 4-17
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dążenie do prawdy a język informacji prasowej
The Pursuit of Truth and the Language of Press Releases
Autorzy:
Wacławczyk, Wiesław
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1205532.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Dziennikarstwa, Informacji i Bibliologii
Tematy:
informacja
obiektywizm
prawda
news
objectivity
truth
Opis:
W pierwszej części artykułu zostały omówione teoretyczne aspekty problemu, w drugiej dominuje perspektywa praktyczna – w centrum rozważań znajdują się wybrane teksty prasowe opublikowane w języku niemieckim i angielskim (w tłumaczeniu autora). Cel i hipoteza: Przedmiotem badań czyni się w artykule to, w jakim stopniu dążenie do prawdy określa język informacji prasowej. U podstaw niniejszych dociekań leży założenie, że analiza środków wyrazu w tekstach informacyjnych pozwala w dużej mierze ustalić, czy poszukiwanie prawdy pozostawało w konkretnych przypadkach wartością priorytetową, czy nie. Metody badań: Analiza tekstu, metoda porównawcza. Wyniki i wnioski: Analizując i porównując wybrane informacje prasowe, w kontekście polskiej i zagranicznej literatury naukowej, starano się wykazać, że tekstom informacyjnym można nadać wysoki stopień obiektywizmu, a co się z tym wiąże – prawdziwości. Wartość poznawcza artykułu: Zwrócenie uwagi na lingwistyczne aspekty dążenia do prawdy w dziennikarstwie informacyjnym, głównie przez pryzmat badań polskich, niemieckich, brytyjskich i amerykańskich.
Scientific objective: In the first part of the paper the theoretical aspects of the above-mentioned issue are discussed, however, the second part is dominated by the practical perspective—the focus is on selected press texts published in German and English (translated by the author). The subject of research is the extent to which the pursuit of truth determines the language of press releases. The basis of the research is the assumption that the analysis of means of expression in informational texts makes it possible to determine to a large extent whether the search for truth remained a priority in particular cases or not. Research methods: Text analysis and comparative method. Results and conclusions: By analyzing and comparing selected press information, in the context of Polish and foreign scientific literature, it was attempted to show that informational texts can be given a high degree of objectivity, and thus, truthfulness. Cognitive value: Drawing attention to the linguistic aspects of the pursuit of truth in news journalism, mainly from the perspective of Polish, German, British, and American research.
Źródło:
Studia Medioznawcze; 2020, 1; 429-439
2451-1617
Pojawia się w:
Studia Medioznawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pragmatic Objectivity
Autorzy:
Marsonet, Michele
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036331.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Tematy:
Objectivity
Pragmatism
Realism
Idealism
World
Rationality
Opis:
Nicholas Rescher writes that “objectivity is not something we infer from the data; it is something we must presuppose. It is something that we postulate or presume from the very outset of our dealings with people’s claims about the world’s facts”. Such definition is just the opposite of objectivity conceived of in classical terms, but it cannot be equated with an idealistic viewpoint according to which objectivity is something that our mind simply creates in the process of reflection. It is, rather, a sort of cross-product of the encounter between our mind-shaped capacities, and a surrounding reality made up of things that are real in the usual meaning of the term. Science itself gives us some crucial insights in this direction, since it shows that we see, say, tables and trees in a certain way which, however, does not match the image that scientific instruments are able to attain. Does this mean that our commonsense view of the world is totally wrong and that nature deceives us? This is not the case. The difference between the commonsense and the scientific image of the world is explainable by the fact that we are evolutionary creatures. Nature has simply endowed human beings with tools and capacities that enable them to survive in an environment which - at least in remote eras - was largely hostile. Our way of seeing tables and trees is what is requested for carrying on a successful fight for the survival of the species: nothing more - and nothing less - is needed for achieving this fundamental goal. Turning once again to the problem of ontological objectivity, the picture has now gained both strength and clarity. If we recall that human endeavors, although occurring in a largely autonomous social and linguistic world, are nevertheless limited by the constraints that natural reality forces upon us, we begin to understand that the social-linguistic world itself is not a boat freely floating without directions. If the boat is there, it means that an explanation of its presence is likely to be obtained if only we are patient enough to look for it. Some kind of hand must be on the wheel, giving the boat indications on Contrary to other pragmatist-flavored positions popular nowadays, this approach maintains that universality has a fundamental and unavoidable function in our rational endeavors. This is due to the fact that “presupposition” and “hypothetical reasoning” are key ingredients of our very capacity to rationalize the world in which we live. Indeed, there can be no rationality without universality.
Źródło:
Academicus International Scientific Journal; 2014, 09; 43-54
2079-3715
2309-1088
Pojawia się w:
Academicus International Scientific Journal
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Augusta Cesarca (nie)realistyczny portret przygłuchej Tonki
A [Non]realistic Portrait of the Half-deaf Tonka by August Cesarec
Autorzy:
Pieniążek-Marković, Krystyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/636034.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
new objectivity
expressionism
Zagreb
disability
handicap
Opis:
In the centre of the article’s interest, there are the expressionist ideas present in the work by Croatian writer from the inter-war period (1893–1941). The mini-novel/novella in question entitled Tonkina jedina ljubav (1931) is considered the work belonging to the epoch of the new/social realism which dominated in the 1930s, however, the author, as is shown on the basis of the article’s research, did not managed to free himself from influence of expressionism that shaped the most Croatian consciousness as for the avant-garde historical time (1910–1930). Focusing attention on a disabled woman along with her small-town environment of Zagreb before the World War I, the author draws her exaggerated, cartoonish portrait which has little to do with the realistic and mimetic reflection of reality. The work is a kind of aesthetic and ethical provocation, and serves as unmasking the idyllic image of Zagreb which turns out to be a city inhabited by intolerant and narrow-minded society convinced, however, of its civilisation superiority. The titular character is a victim of this society, and at the same time she remains its part. The aesthetic and ethical provocation concerns the disabled woman together with „inefficient” society living in the terrifying city.
Źródło:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne; 2020, 18; 173-193
2084-3011
Pojawia się w:
Poznańskie Studia Slawistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Realizacja dziennikarskiej zasady prawdy i obiektywizmu podczas polskiej kampanii parlamentarnej 2015 r.
The realization of the journalistic principle of truth and objectivity during the Polish parliamentary election of 2015
Autorzy:
Leśniczak, Rafał
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/514761.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Śląski. Wydział Nauk Społecznych
Tematy:
media agenda setting
elections
newspapers
truth
objectivity
Opis:
The purpose of the paper was the evaluation of the way of respecting the journalistic principles of truth and objectivity by nationwide newspapers „Rzeczpospolita” and „Gazeta Wyborcza” in the context of the method of reporting the program assumptions of the two largest parties of the Polish political scene, Law and Justice (PiS) and Civic Platform (PO) during the Polish parliamentary campaign in 2015. The author used the method of content analysis of press, analysis method and synthesis method.
Źródło:
Political Preferences; 2017, 15; 43-59
2449-9064
Pojawia się w:
Political Preferences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Between naturality and engagement: Political journalism in Hungary
Autorzy:
Bajomi-Lázár, Péter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471109.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Tematy:
audience needs
media systems
objectivity
profesionalization
journalism
Opis:
After the political transformation, Hungarian journalism organizations and media policy makers attempted to introduce the standards and practices of neutrality-seeking journalism, yet most news outlets continued to other engaged accounts of political events and issues. Why was the professionalization of journalism interrupted? This paper attempts to answer this question by offering an overview of the comparative media systems literature in search of the factors shaping journalism practices and by placing Hungary on the map of media systems. Then it suggests that different audience needs may be an additional factor explaining the dominance of different journalism practices in different media systems, with the public in transition societies seeking confirmation rather than information when using the media.
Źródło:
Central European Journal of Communication; 2017, 10, 1 (18); 48-63
1899-5101
Pojawia się w:
Central European Journal of Communication
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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