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Tytuł:
Modelling of the relationship between the SPAD values and photosynthetic pigments content in Quercus petraea and Prunus serotina leaves
Autorzy:
Bielinis, E.
Jozwiak, W.
Robakowski, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41313.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
black cherry
tree
modelling
relationship
SPAD value
photosynthetic pigment
pigment content
Quercus petraea
Prunus serotina
leaf
sessile oak
chlorophyll
carotenoid
Opis:
In forest research and nursery practice there is often a need to monitor the condition and responses of trees to different stressors. Chlorophyll content in leaf is a good indicator of plant health and can be measured rapidly in many repetitions using the chlorophyll meter SPAD-502Plus. This practical tool provides the values of chlorophyll content in relative units (SPAD values), therefore it should be calibrated for each species to determine chlorophyll content in physiological units. In this study, the chlorophyll meter SPAD-502Plus was calibrated to be used for total chlorophyll (Chl), chlorophyll a (Chl a), chlorophyll b (Chl b) and carotenoids (Car) contents determination in leaves of Quercus petraea and Prunus serotina seedlings growing in different light environments. In the same leaf, SPAD values were measured with the Chl meter, and then photosynthetic pigments content (PP; chlorophyll and carotenoids) was consistently assessed using a conventional extraction method. The measurements were conducted once a month from May to November in three light treatments to obtain the widest possible range of the PP content values. To estimate total Chl content in leaves using the chlorophyll meter the quadratic polynomial functions: y = 0.0374x2 + 0.5345x + 0.5137 and y = 0.024x2 + 2.1998x – 32.7866 were obtained from the relationship between the Chl meter SPAD readings and total Chl determined spectrophotometrically for P. serotina and Q. petraea, respectively. Chl was higher under shade compared with full light regime and Car were linearly correlated with Chl. PP content was positively correlated with air temperature except for Car in P. serotina leaves. It was concluded that at the same soil conditions chlorophyll content in leaves of Q. petraea and P. serotina depended on species, light regimes and temperature of growth. The chlorophyll meter can be used as a practical tool to monitor and compare photosynthetic pigments content in leaves between tree species or populations acclimated to different environments together with a control of abiotic and biotic factors affecting pigments content and leaf optical properties.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2015, 73
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Osmotic adaptation of Quercus robur L. under water stress in stands with different tree density - relation with groundwater table
Autorzy:
Cater, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41074.pdf
Data publikacji:
2011
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
osmotic adaptation
osmotic water potential
pedunculate oak
flood plain forest
Quercus robur
water stress
stand
tree
plant density
density
relation
ground water
Opis:
Solute accumulation in plant leaves during drought through accumulation of organic compounds is known to compensate turgor loss andpromote higher stomatal conductance at lower water potentials. Recent studies have involved experiments on saplings and younger stands, while evidence of osmotic adjustment in adult pedunculate oak under natural stand conditions on different sites is scarce. Pressure volume curves technique was used to define differences in osmotic potential – water stress adaptation – of 120 year oldped unculate oak trees in two managedforest complexes andin virgin forest remnant. Tree response between the managedstandafter thinning andthe standwithout any silvicultural measures within same forest complex was also compared during summer months in two consecutive (dry and favourable) years with groundwater table. Significant differences were observed in adaptation between forest complexes and during dry (2003) and favourable (2004) years. Osmotic component of thinnedforest was the highest, showing most negative values of stress adjustment. Measured values on all plots responded well to drop in groundwater table, especially in pronounced drought conditions. Such response may be in relation with lower stand density and increased individual space for growth in thinned stand. Adult oaks did not loose their ability to water stress adaptation, in spite of their age and progressively decreasing health conditions.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2011, 65
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Supplementary irrigation at container nursery
Autorzy:
Durlo, G.
Jagiello-Lenczuk, K.
Kormanek, M.
Malek, S.
Banach, J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/45462.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
Tematy:
water balance
forest
seedling
nursery
Scotch pine
Norway spruce
oak
European beech
forest tree
seedling production
climate condition
forestry
Źródło:
Leśne Prace Badawcze; 2018, 79, 1
1732-9442
2082-8926
Pojawia się w:
Leśne Prace Badawcze
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dynamika powstawania pęknięć i listew mrozowych na wybranych drzewach w parkach Poznania
Autorzy:
Dziurzyński, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022019.pdf
Data publikacji:
2005
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
parki miejskie
uszkodzenia drzew
listwy mrozowe
platan
Platanus
pekniecia mrozowe
Poznan
Quercus
dab
drzewa
frost crack
frost rib
plane−tree
oak
Opis:
Detailed measurements of the frost crack width were made in selected trees during two subsequent winter seasons. Also frost ribs were measured. Such individual approach to generally known phenomenon of frost cracks enables its better understanding.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2005, 149, 06; 40-44
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effect of Tree Shelters and Regeneration Method on Survival and Growth of Cork Oak Plantations in the Maamora Forest, Morocco
Autorzy:
El Alami, Sanae Lahlimi
El Aboudi, Ahmed
El Antry, Salwa
El Mnouar, El Ayyachi
Dallahi, Youssef
Rabhi, Ameur
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27323832.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Tematy:
adaptation to climate change
arid climate
cork oak
forest regeneration
Morocco
tree shelter
Opis:
Forests are under intense human pressure, hindering their restoration. A potential solution to regeneration problems is the adoption of tree shelters, which have demonstrated protective benefits in the early establishment of forest plantations. A 9-year study was conducted in the Maamora forest (Morocco) to evaluate the effects of tube shelters and regeneration methods (direct seeding and seedling) on the growth and survival of cork oak (Quercus suber) plantations. A split-plot design was developed with three replicates of 36 plants for each of the four shelter treatments, including T0 (control), T1 (Tubex 1.20 m), T2 (Tubex 1.50 m), and T3 (Tubex 1.80 m) for a total of 964 plants, where periodic inventories were conducted to assess plant survival and growth. Our results show regeneration methods and shelters significantly influenced the survival of cork oak. Direct-seeded plants were more successful than those from seedlings, presenting survival rates of up to 97%. Despite a minimal shelter effect at the beginning, their positive influence was strong later on. Only plants installed with the 1.20 m shelter had an overall success rate of over 50%. Regeneration method had a strong influence on height and diameter growth, with seedling units showing taller plants initially, which shifted to direct-seeded plants in subsequent years. Conversely, the effect of shelters on growth parameters was generally non-significant. Nonetheless, sheltered trees exhibited greater height and diameter than unsheltered trees, particularly in the latter years. Sheltered plants showed an overall faster rate of vertical growth, while unsheltered plants showed faster radial growth.
Źródło:
Journal of Ecological Engineering; 2023, 24, 7; 360--374
2299-8993
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Ecological Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Contrasting foliar and soil nutrients responses to drought induced crown dieback in a Quercus brantii forest
Autorzy:
Hosseini, A.
Hosseini, S.M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2130168.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
crown condition
drought
nutrients
persian oak forests
tree decline
Opis:
Evidence has shown that drought-induced crown dieback has significant interaction with soil-plant water and nutrients relationships, but there isn’t sufficient knowledge of the water and nutrients connections in declining Persian oak (Quercus brantii) trees. To investigate the relationships between crown dieback and leaf nutrients concentrations, leaf water content, soil nutrients concentrations and soil moisture, one of the dieback affected stands was selected. This stand was located in Shalam forested area in northern Ilam province, west of Iran. Persian oak trees were evaluated using a crown dieback classification and divided into four classes with four replicates based on the severity of crown dieback. Sampling from leaves of trees and soil was implemented randomly in four sides of tree crown in August. Trees with moderate to severe declining showed reduced leaf water content (WC) and reduced relative leaf water content (RWC). Leaf N and P concentration of declining trees was significantly (p-value <0.05) more than that of healthy trees. The leaf K concentration of declining trees was significantly (p-value <0.10) more than that of the healthy. The leaf N:P amounts of oak trees was statistically different among crown dieback classes. But no significant differences was observed between the healthy and declining trees in terms of soil N, P, K, Ca and Mg concentrations and soil moisture. It was concluded that drought has effects on the nutrients status in the leaves of Persian oak trees and their changing in the declining trees is for resistance to drought condition, improving water use efficiency and possibly performance of vital activities.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2022, 87; 101-112
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analiza stanu zachowania najgrubszych dębów powiatu gryfińskiego
Analysis of the state of conservation of the largest oaks in Gryfino County
Autorzy:
Jankowski, Krzysztof
Klimowicz, Marta
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/50113557.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022-05-01
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Dendrologiczne
Tematy:
Quercus
oak tree
natural monument
Gryfino County
Opis:
Oaks have often been depicted in scientific and popular literature primarily for their size, as well as cultural and historical value. Such studies usually concerned the most impressive specimens on a national scale. However, often there is little data on the largest specimens on a local scale. The study carried out between 2020-2021 in Gryfino County was an attempt to fill this gap. The study was conducted on a group of trees that are thickest in terms of diameter at breast height. The analysis included a detailed description of dendrological parameters and an assessment of health according to the scales used in modern dendrology. Information from historical sources was also taken into account.
Źródło:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego; 2021, 69; 59-70
2080-4164
2300-8326
Pojawia się w:
Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Dendrologicznego
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of growth and increment in height of common oak (Quercus robur L.)
Analiza wzrostu i przyrostu wysokości dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.)
Autorzy:
Kazmierczak, K.
Pazdrowski, W.
Manka, K.
Szymanski, M.
Nawrot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9717.pdf
Data publikacji:
2008
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Katedra Zastosowań Matematyki i Informatyki
Tematy:
common oak
oak
Quercus robur
plant growth
growth curve
tree
increment curve
height
variation coefficient
correlation coefficient
linear regression
multiple regression
Źródło:
Colloquium Biometricum; 2008, 38
1896-7701
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Biometricum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fluctuations in mean stem volume of common oak (Quercus robur L.) depending on age of trees
Zmiany średniej miąższości pnia dębu (Quercus robur L.) w zależności od wieku drzewa
Autorzy:
Kazmierczak, K.
Pazdrowski, W.
Szymanski, M.
Nawrot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9573.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Katedra Zastosowań Matematyki i Informatyki
Tematy:
fluctuation
stem volume
oak
common oak
Quercus robur
plant age
tree
growth curve
linear regression
multiple regression
Źródło:
Colloquium Biometricum; 2009, 39
1896-7701
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Biometricum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Statistical characteristics of double bark thickness at breast height based on pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), larch (Larix decidua Mill.) and oak (Quercus robur L.)
Statystyczna charakterystyka podwójnej grubości kory drzew na pierśnicy na przykładzie sosny (Pinus sylvestris L.) modrzewia (Larix decidua Mill.) i dębu (Quercus robur L.)
Autorzy:
Kazmierczak, K.
Pazdrowski, W.
Szymanski, M.
Nawrot, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/9695.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Katedra Zastosowań Matematyki i Informatyki
Tematy:
statistical characteristics
tree bark
bark thickness
breast height
Scotch pine
pine
Pinus sylvestris
larch
Larix decidua
oak
Quercus robur
Źródło:
Colloquium Biometricum; 2009, 39
1896-7701
Pojawia się w:
Colloquium Biometricum
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Standardy dendrochronologiczne sosny zwyczajnej (Pinus sylvestris L.) i dębu szypułkowego (Quercus robur L.) z północno-wschodniej Polski
Dendrochronological standards of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and English oak (Quercus robur L.) from north-eastern Poland
Autorzy:
Krąpiec, M.
Szychowska-Krąpiec, E.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1024214.pdf
Data publikacji:
2004
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
Polska Polnocno-Wschodnia
dendrochronologia
Quercus robur
sosna zwyczajna
lesnictwo
dab szypulkowy
standardy dendrochronologiczne
Pinus sylvestris
drzewa lesne
pine
oak
tree−ring analysis
local and regional chronologies
ne poland
Opis:
The study presents results of dendrochronological analyses of Scots pine (162 trees) and English oak (97 trees) from 13 research plots located in NE Poland. The investigations resulted in construction of local chronologies (six for oak and seven for pine), which in turn enabled to define new regional chronologies; 2_NE_PL for pine, covering the period 1738−2003 AD, and Q_NE_PL for oak, 308−year long (1696−2003 AD). The elaborated chronologies allow for absolute dating of wood and yield new data on the extent of dendrochronological signal.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2004, 148, 07; 11-19
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Climatic sensitivity of Quercus robur L. in floodplain near Kyiv under river regulation
Autorzy:
Netsvetov, Maksym
Prokopuk, Yulia
Didukh, Yakiv
Romenskyy, Maksym
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/956963.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
pedunculate oak
tree-ring width
riparian forest
dendroclimatology
moving correlation
Opis:
Climate change has a significant impact on natural ecosystems, particularly on floodplain forests that are among the most transformed ecosystems in the world. The climate sensitivity of dominant species is likely to play a key role in determining the susceptibility of flooded forests to climate changes. Here, we use dendrochronological approaches and local climate records from 1880 to 2015 to assess the response in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.) trees growing in a floodplain of the Dnipro River near Kyiv to climatic variables. Correlation analysis reveals the strongest positive association of the Q. robur tree-ring width chronology with May–June precipitation, May–June temperature, and May self-calibrating Palmers drought severity indices (scPDSI). The moving-window correlation analysis points to positive association with the scPDSI after the 1950s, when local river regulation was implemented. The positive correlation with current March precipitation is the least expected change in the oak growth-to-climate relationship that occurred in the aftermath of human alterations in the local river and regional climate changes. This study discusses the probable ecological consequences and ecophysiological mechanisms of observable climate-to-growth relationships and their temporal stability.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2018, 79; 20-33
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rola sójki (Garrulus glandarius) w inicjowaniu przemian sukcesyjnych zbiorowisk leśnych z udziałem dębu (Quercus sp.)
Role of jay (Garrulus glandarius) in initializing successional changes in forest communities with the participation of oak (Quercus sp.)
Autorzy:
Olszewski, A.
Brzeziecki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/980357.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
Tematy:
lesnictwo
zbiorowiska lesne
sukcesja roslin
dab
Quercus
zoochoria
sojka
Garrulus glandarius
acorn
jay
oak
ornitochory
seed dispersal
stand heterogeneity
tree succession
zoochory
Opis:
The ability of spatial expansion and conquering of new locations, suitable for growth, is one of the most important properties enabling different plant species (including forest trees) a permanent existence in a constantly changing (in space and in time) environment. In the course of evolution, plants developed several adaptations and mechanisms enabling them to capture new localities appropriate for life. The key role in this process is played by so called propagules, i.e. differently built spores, seeds and fruits. The main sources of forces and major transportation vectors for propagules are such mechanisms as: power of gravity (barochory), wind (anemochory), water (hydrochory), animals (zoochory) and man (antropochory). Among them, in case of tree species producing large seeds, containing bulky amounts of food resources, the most important role is played by zoochory. The special variant of zoochory is ornitochory, i.e. dispersion of plant propagules by birds. One of the best known and documented examples of ornitochory is dispersal of oak acorns by jays (Garrulus glandarius). The contemporary research shows that during a vegetation period one single bird is able to deposit even several thousends of acorns within the area of 10 to 100 ha. The dispersal distance in case of acorns distributed by jays is variable and depends on several factors, first of all, climatic conditions and degree of environmental heterogeneity. On average, acorns are distributed within a distance of several hundred meters from seed trees; sometimes they are disseminated at a distance of several (4−8, maximum 20) kilometers. As a rule, only a part of deposited acorns is uncovered and consumed by birds, thus at least some of them can germinate and produce new oak seedlings. It was also recently demonstrated that jays preferably put down acorns under the stand canopies composed by tree species other than oak, for instance, under Scots pine trees. Under favourable conditions, this initiates natural successional processes and leads to a significant conversion of tree stand composition. Considering a large scale and commonness of this phenomenon, it deserves an interest and attention, not in the case of natural forests only, but in the case of managed forests as well, in which the quasi−natural, successional processes, initiated by jays, can considerably contribute to a greater compositional and structural diversity of tree stands.
Źródło:
Sylwan; 2019, 163, 06; 479-88
0039-7660
Pojawia się w:
Sylwan
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fungi and minerals occurring in heartwood discolorations in Quercus robur trees
Autorzy:
Przybyl, K
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58265.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
Tematy:
heartwood discolouration
dendrology
mineral
trunk heartwood
enzyme
tree
fungi
Quercus robur
oak
Opis:
The studied Quercus robur trees were oaks protected as monuments of nature (200-350 years old) and oaks growing in forest stands (200-300 years old). The most visible symptoms occurring in aboveground organs included defoliation (25-75%), dying of twigs and branches. Discoloured heartwood, obtained with an 80-cm Pressler borer, differed in colour intensity from normal wood and was divided into two groups: stained brown and dark brown. The brown-stained heartwood was a more active site, considering the number of fungi and their ability to produce enzymes (phenoloxidase, pectinase and cellulase) in comparison with the dark-brown-stained heartwood. This brown-stained heartwood contained also statistically more Ca, Mg and Mn.
Źródło:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2007, 76, 1
0001-6977
2083-9480
Pojawia się w:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Oak (Quercus spp.) response to climate differs more among sites than among species in central Czech Republic
Autorzy:
Rybnicek, M.
Cermak, P.
Prokop, O.
Zid, T.
Trnka, M.
Kolar, T.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41078.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
Tematy:
oak
Quercus
plant response
climatic parameter
precipitation
temperature
tree ring
Czech Republic
Opis:
Climatic parameters are the main environmental factors affecting tree growth. The main aim of the presented study was to determine whether different oak species growing under contrasting environmental conditions show different sensitivity to climatic parameters. Four oak stands with Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, Quercus polycarpa and Quercus dalechampii growing in the same area were evaluated. Standard dendrochronological methods were used for sample preparation, ring width measurements, cross-dating, chronology development, and the assessment of growth-climate response patterns. Although the species grew under different environmental conditions, their local tree-ring chronologies are highly correlated. The radial growth responses to climatic parameters differ slightly, but the response depends more on local site conditions than on the oak species. At the same time, the strongest correlations between radial growth and climatic parameters were identical among species and sites. The amount of water available in the soil was the main climate-dependent factor limiting radial growth. Approximately since the 1990s, the distribution of rainfalls within the growing season has changed at the expense of spring precipitation. The significance of relative soil moisture content during spring for oak growth increased and the significance of summer values decreased.
Źródło:
Dendrobiology; 2016, 75
1641-1307
Pojawia się w:
Dendrobiology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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