Temat: nutrient dynamics - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Dynamics, structure and chemistry of litterfall in headwater riparian forest in the area of Middle Pomerania
Autorzy:: Jonczak, J.
Olejniczak, M.
Parzych, A.
Sobisz, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15438.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: litter fall
dynamics
structure
chemistry
nutrient
heavy metal
headwater area
riparian forest
Pomeranian region
Opis:: The following research on plant litterfall mass, dynamics, structure and chemistry was conducted from 2012 to 2014, on a 40- to 86-year-old stand of black alder (Alnus glutinosa) growing in a headwater area of the upper part of the valley of the Kamienna Creek (Middle Pomerania). Litterfall was collected every month with 20 circular traps, dried untill constant weight, divided into fractions, weighed and analyzed. The annual amount of litterfall deposited on soil during the study period ranged from 3482.5 to 4106.9 kg·ha-1, showing a dynamics pattern typical of temperate decidous forests. Leaves constituted the major fraction of litter with share of between 78.0 and 81.6% in its total mass. The contribution (in %) of twigs was 4.9-5.6, flowers 2.8-8.3, fruits 0.2-0.9 and other components 7.6-9.2. The relatively stable environmental conditions of headwater areas and the absence of disrupting factors during the study period were reflected in the low temporal variability of litterfall mass, dynamics and chemical composition of its individual fractions. The average annual pH of litterfall was 4.33-4.57. In general, litter was relatively rich in nitrogen and calcium but poor in phosphorus, potassium and magnesium. The content of Fe, Al and Mn was characteristic for these elements and low when compared to the other macroelements. The low contents of Cu and Zn confirm limited anthropogenic contamination of the investigated ecosystem with these metals. The annual return of the elements to the soil formed a series C>N>Ca>K>Mg>P>Mn>Fe>Al>Zn>Sr>Cu. A relatively large influx to the soil was noticed for nitrogen and calcium. Meanwhile, it was low for potassium, magnesium and phosphorus.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 2
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Effect of zinc foliar application at an early stage of maize growth on patterns of nutrients and dry matter accumulation by the canopy. Part I. Zinc uptake patterns and its redistribution among maize organs
Wplyw dolistnego stosowania cynku we wczesnej fazie wzrostu kukurydzy na wzorce akumulacji skladnikow pokarmowych i suchej masy przez lan. Cz.I. Wzorce akumulacji cynku i rozmieszczenie skladnika miedzy organami rosliny
Autorzy:: Grzebisz, W
Wronska, M.
Diatta, J.B.
Dullin, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14324.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2008
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: redistribution
maize organ
nutrient
plant cultivation
zinc uptake pattern
zinc
accumulation dynamics
growth early stage
canopy
dry matter
zinc accumulation
environment protection
foliar application
maize
Opis:: As reported in the paper by Grzebisz et al. (this issue), maize crop treated foliarly with fertilizer zinc at early stages of growth produced significantly high yields. Growth analysis procedures were applied to explain various effects of fertilizer zinc on grain yield increase and zinc accumulation and redistribution among maize organs in the course of the growing season. Therefore, based on the obtained zinc uptake characteristics, two major and one minor, but time-separated hot spots of zinc accumulation by maize plants have been distinguished. The first one, as described by RUR-Zn data, extended from the BBCH7 to BBCH9 stages. The second one, as expressed by CUR-Zn data, appeared during the milk stage of kernels growth and could be decisive for kernels sink capacity for accumulating carbohydrates. A minor hot spot, which occurred at tasselling may be responsible for pollen production and activity. The first zinc hot spot has also revealed the diagnostic problem of soil and plant tests for zinc. Current tests tend to overestimate plant zinc nutritional status, and therefore need to be urgently revised. Vegetative organs such as leaves and stems were only the minor sources of zinc for developing maize kernels. During grain filling period, most zinc absorbed by maize plants originated from soil resources.
Z pracy wynika, że kukurydza traktowana dolistnie nawozem cynkowym we wczesnej fazie rozwoju wydała większe plony ziarna. Celem wyjaśnienia mechanizmu działania nawozu cynkowego na plony ziarna i na akumulację cynku przez rośliny w okresie wegetacji zastosowano procedury analizy wzrostu. Na podstawie parametrów pobrania cynku, wyznaczono dwie główne i jedną drugorzędną fazę krytyczną akumulacji tego pierwiastka przez kukurydzę. Pierwsza faza, opisana przez RUR-Zn, pojawiła się w okresie od 7. (BBCH 17) do 9. liścia (BBCH 19) i była prawdopodobnie związana z inicjacją zawiązków kwiatowych. Druga, reprezentowana przez CUR-Zn, zaznaczyła się w fazie dojrzałości mlecznej ziarniaków i mogła wpływać na zdolność ziarniaków do akumulacji węglowodanów. Trzecia faza krytyczna, pojawiająca się w fazie wiechowania, wiąże się prawdopodobnie z produkcją i żywotnością pyłku. Pierwsza faza krytyczna ujawniła także problem wiarygodności obecnych testów glebowych i roślinnych dla cynku, które przeszacowują stan odżywienia kukurydzy cynkiem i wymagają pilnej rewizji. Organy wegetatywne, takie jak liście i źdźbła, nie były głównymi źródłami cynku dla rosnących ziarniaków kukurydzy. W fazie nalewania ziarna kukurydza pobierała większość cynku z zasobów glebowych.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2008, 13, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Guelph permeameter measurements of the topsoil and upper subsoil hydraulic conductivity for characterising the structural state of arable lands
Autorzy:: Dolezal, F.
Kuraz, V.
Poruba, M.
Soukup, M.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24948.pdf
Data publikacji:: 1997
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Agrofizyki PAN
Tematy:: hydraulic conductivity
arable land
soil structure
soil water
moisture content
infiltration measurement
nutrient regime
structure dynamics
soil moisture
soil texture
Źródło:: International Agrophysics; 1997, 11, 3
0236-8722
Pojawia się w:: International Agrophysics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: High resolution 3D-ecosystem model for the Neva Bay and Estuary - model validation and future scenarios
Autorzy:: Korpinen, P.
Kiirikki, M.
Rantanen, P.
Inkala, A.
Sarkkula, J.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48047.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2003
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: biomass
water protection
St.Petersburg
chlorophyll a
phosphorus precipitation
municipal waste water
ecosystem
phytoplankton
nutrient dynamics
Neva Estuary
Neva Bay
Opis:: We have used a simple 3D-ecosystem model to describe nutrient dynamics and biomass production in the Neva Bay off St.Petersburg. The River Neva is responsible for carrying the waste waters of St. Petersburg to the Gulf of Finland. Literature values of chlorophyll-a concentrations and satellite images have been used for model validation. The results indicate that our model can reproduce both the temporal and spatial variation in the phytoplankton biomass with reasonable accuracy. The model was used to analyse scenarios describing the ecological effects of planned water protection measures. More efficient phosphorus purification was found to be the most effective measure for improving the water quality off St.Petersburg.
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2003, 45, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Long-term cyanobacterial dynamics as related to physicochemical water parameters in a restored urban lake
Autorzy:: Zebek, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189822.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: Cyanoprokaryota
dynamics
physicochemical parameter
water parameter
urban lake
lake
restoration
nutrient
Opis:: The aim of this study has been to determine the response of cyanobacteria to the lake protection and restoration measures implemented in the littoral zone of an urban lake called Jeziorak Mały. The first investigations were conducted in 1996 and were resumed in 1997-2003, 2005 and 2013, following the installation of a separator and the creation of stone accumulation sites. Long-term changes in phytoplankton cyanobacterial proportions, abundance and biomass were analyzed in relation to environmental conditions at the sites in the littoral zone (S – separator pipes, K – sites with stones and R – sites with macrophytes). Relationships between cyanobacteria and water chemistry variables were analyzed by calculating the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, and then with canonical correspondence analysis (RDA). The results provided evidence that water temperature, total nitrogen and iron concentration (S, R), but also PO43- in spring (S,K) were the principal factors affecting cyanobacterial development. There was a significant decrease in the share, abundance and biomass of cyanobacteria coinciding with a decrease in conductivity and PO43- following the onset of lake restoration efforts. Changes in dominant species from the ones typical in hypertrophic lakes to those typically found in eutrophic lakes took place during the research. The modifications indicated a strong initial response of cynaobacteria to the restoration measures, but the situation stabilized in 2013, when cyanobacteria returned to their previous average levels. This suggests that the introduction of lake restortation measures contributed to the lake’s improved water quality and they should be retained for efficient lake management in the future.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1; 269-282
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Long-term cyanobacterial dynamics as related to physicochemical water parameters in a restored urban lake
Autorzy:: Zebek, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/16004.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2016
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Tematy:: Cyanoprokaryota
dynamics
physicochemical parameter
water parameter
urban lake
lake
restoration
nutrient
Opis:: The aim of this study has been to determine the response of cyanobacteria to the lake protection and restoration measures implemented in the littoral zone of an urban lake called Jeziorak Mały. The first investigations were conducted in 1996 and were resumed in 1997-2003, 2005 and 2013, following the installation of a separator and the creation of stone accumulation sites. Long-term changes in phytoplankton cyanobacterial proportions, abundance and biomass were analyzed in relation to environmental conditions at the sites in the littoral zone (S – separator pipes, K – sites with stones and R – sites with macrophytes). Relationships between cyanobacteria and water chemistry variables were analyzed by calculating the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient, and then with canonical correspondence analysis (RDA). The results provided evidence that water temperature, total nitrogen and iron concentration (S, R), but also PO43- in spring (S,K) were the principal factors affecting cyanobacterial development. There was a significant decrease in the share, abundance and biomass of cyanobacteria coinciding with a decrease in conductivity and PO43- following the onset of lake restoration efforts. Changes in dominant species from the ones typical in hypertrophic lakes to those typically found in eutrophic lakes took place during the research. The modifications indicated a strong initial response of cynaobacteria to the restoration measures, but the situation stabilized in 2013, when cyanobacteria returned to their previous average levels. This suggests that the introduction of lake restortation measures contributed to the lake’s improved water quality and they should be retained for efficient lake management in the future.
Źródło:: Journal of Elementology; 2016, 21, 1
1644-2296
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Elementology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Modelling the seasonal dynamics of marine plankton in the Southern Baltic Sea. Part 2. Numerical simulations
Autorzy:: Dzierzbicka-Glowacka, L.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48617.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2006
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Tematy:: turbulence
nutrient
Clupea harengus
encounter rate
marine plankton
Baltic Sea
microzooplankton
phytoplankton
modelling
Pseudocalanus elongatus
seasonal dynamics
Opis:: This work presents numerical simulations of the time-dependent vertical distributions of phytoplankton, microzooplankton, Pseudocalanus elongatus, early juvenile herring (Clupea harengus) and two nutrient components (total inorganic nitrogen and phosphate) using the 1D-Coupled EcosystemMo del with a highresolution mesozooplankton (herbivorous copepods) module for P.elongatus and a simple prey-predator model for early juvenile herring C. harengus. This m odel was discussed in detail in Part 1. The calculations were done for one year (1999) for a station in the Gdańsk Deep (southern Baltic Sea). The results of the simulations were compared with the mean concentrations of nutrients, phytoplankton and zooplankton recorded in situ. The differences between the calculated and mean recorded values of nutrients and phytoplankton are c. 5–30% and depend on the month and depth for which the calculations were done. However, the calculated depth-integrated biomass of P. elongatus differs fromthe mean recorded value. This difference ranges from30 to 50% at the end of May. The 1DCEM model can be used to forecast ecological changes in the southern Baltic Sea.
Źródło:: Oceanologia; 2006, 48, 1
0078-3234
Pojawia się w:: Oceanologia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki