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Wyszukujesz frazę "nuclear shielding" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3
Tytuł:
Intrinsic deuterium isotope effects on NMR chemical shifts of hydrogen bonded systems
Autorzy:
Hansen, P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/146965.pdf
Data publikacji:
2002
Wydawca:
Instytut Chemii i Techniki Jądrowej
Tematy:
C-H hydrogen bonds
deuterium isotope effects
intramolecular hydrogen bonds
intrinsic isotope effects
nuclear shielding
steric effects
Opis:
This mini review describes intrinsic deuterium isotope effects on 13C chemical shifts of rigid hydrogen bonded compounds primarily in solution. The steric effects of intramolecularly hydrogen bonded compounds are dissected into different bond interactions leading either to steric compression or to steric twist. One-bond isotope effects involving CH(D) bonds are analyzed in terms of substituent effects and the question is raised whether isotope effects can be useful in the study of CHhydrogen bonds.
Źródło:
Nukleonika; 2002, 47,suppl.1; 37-42
0029-5922
1508-5791
Pojawia się w:
Nukleonika
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Benzen i metan jako wzorce przesunięcia chemicznego 1 H I 13 C NMR w obliczeniach teoretycznych
Benzene and methane as a and 13 H I 13 C NMR chemical shift references in theoretical calculations
Autorzy:
Rzepiela, Kacper
Gajda, Tomasz
Buczek, Aneta
Broda, Małgorzta A.
Kupka, Teobalt
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/172062.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Chemiczne
Tematy:
tensor ekranowania magnetycznego
wzorce przesunięcia chemicznego
benzen
metan
cytozyna
izopren
nuclear magnetic shielding tensor
chemical shift references
benzene
methane
cytosine
isoprene
Opis:
NMR spectroscopy belongs to the most versatile techniques used in chemical laboratory for testing the presence of various compounds and elucidation of their structure. In case of more complex natural products chemical intuition and experience applied to analysis of experimental spectra is often supported by theoretical modeling of NMR spectra. However, theoretical predictions should be reliable and the errors associated with the approximations inherent to the existing methods minimized. In this respect, systematic errors, present in calculation of isotropic nuclear magnetic shieldings of the studied molecule need to be minimized. Conversion of nuclear shieldings of the studied molecule to the corresponding chemical shifts is performed by using a calculated reference molecule. This way systematic errors partly cancel and the remaining inaccuracies are efficiently decreased by using a properly selected theoretical reference molecule. In this work we demonstrate the impact of calculation method (selected density functional) and basis set on the predicted isotropic nuclear magnetic shieldings of free benzene and methane in vacuum and in popular solvents using a simple PCM approach. We propose the use of B3LYP, OPBE density functionals and recently designed xOPBE one in combination with Pople’s and Dunning’s basis sets, as well as with the modified STO-3G one. The new, STO(1M)-3G basis set was designed by Leszczyński and co-workers for efficient prediction of 13C NMR parameters in large organic molecules. Two molecules were selected to demonstrate the performance of GIAO B3LYP, OPBE and xOPBE for prediction of 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts in vacuum and solution in comparison with available experimental data.
Źródło:
Wiadomości Chemiczne; 2020, 74, 9-10; 609-627
0043-5104
2300-0295
Pojawia się w:
Wiadomości Chemiczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Monte-Carlo aided design of neutron shielding concretes
Autorzy:
Tefelski, D.
Piotrowski, T.
Polański, A.
Skubalski, J.
Blideanu, V.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201978.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nuclear
neutron
shielding
concrete
Monte Carlo simulation
MCNPX
CINDER’90
Opis:
The process of design of building composites, like concrete is a complex one and involves many aspects like physical and mechanical properties, durability, shielding efficiency, costs of production and dismantlement etc. There are plenty of parameters to optimize and computer tools can help to choose the best solution. A computer aided design plays an important role nowadays. It becomes more accurate, faster and cheaper, so laboratories often apply computer simulation methods prior to field testing. In case of nuclear engineering, the radiation shielding problems are of much importance, because safety of such facilities is a key point. In this article the most effective methods for neutron shielding studies based on Monte-Carlo simulations of neutron transport and nuclide activation studies in concrete are presented. Two codes: MCNPX and CINDER’90 are extensively used to compare the shielding efficiency of commonly used concretes and to study the influence of concentration of B, Ba and Fe elements on shielding efficiency.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2013, 61, 1; 161-171
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-3 z 3

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