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Tytuł:
Who Speaks for Whom Interest Representation for Non-standard Employees
Autorzy:
Czarzasty, Jan
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/942283.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
interest representation
non-standard employees
non-standard workers
trade unions
Opis:
The paper concentrates on the issues of interest representation for non-standard employees. The empirical findings from the European Union (EU) level are used as a frame of reference for analysis of the situation in Poland. Nonstandard employment is an ambiguous notion, so is, naturally, the concept of non-standard workers. In Poland nonstandard employment has been growing, mostly in a form of 'junk jobs'. Trade unions, and other institutional forms of collective interest representation, struggle to endorse problems faced by non-standard employees, with a moderate degree of success.
Źródło:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology; 2016, 7, 13; 105-120
2081-9633
Pojawia się w:
Warsaw Forum of Economic Sociology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Współczesna architektura drewniana w poszukiwaniu formy swobodnej
Contemporary wooden architecture in search of free form
Autorzy:
Golański, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970345.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Tematy:
architektura non-standard
architektura drewniana
free-form design
non-standard architecture
wooden architecture
Opis:
Kształtowanie nowoczesnej architektury zgodnej z założeniami zrównoważonego rozwoju wymaga zintegrowanego i synergicznego projektowania zarówno w przypadku noworealizowanych budynków jak i w modernizacji istniejących. Obiekty budowlane powinny wykazywać się nie tylko estetyką, funkcjonalnością i trwałością, lecz również w sposób nieszkodliwy oddziaływać na środowisko, być ekonomicznymi w zużyciu materiałów i energii oraz uwzględniać wszelkie ryzyka z punktu widzenia życia i zdrowia ludzkiego. Drewno, które należy do najstarszych materiałów budowlanych używanych przez człowieka obecne jest w środowisku zabudowanym od początku historii architektury. Modernizm charakteryzował się stopniowym wypieraniem drewna przez inne materiały budowlane: ceramikę, beton i stal. Fizyczne właściwości, łatwość kształtowania i nieskomplikowany proces produkcji w połączeniu z wyjątkowym potencjałem ekologicznym drewna sprawiają, że po okresie względnego regresu konstrukcje drewniane znów stosowane są na dużą skalę. Kreowanie form złożonych w architekturze współczesnej oraz rozwój cyfrowych narzędzi projektowania sprzęgniętych z komputerową technologią obróbki drewna sprawiają, że projektanci uzyskali nowe możliwości kształtowania obiektów architektonicznych. Architektura krzywoliniowa o swobodnej geometrii (free form design) odrzuca kartezjańską geometrię i konwencjonalny język brył euklidesowych. Niniejszy artykuł analizuje obiekty architektoniczne charakteryzujące się formami krzywoliniowymi oraz zastosowaniem drewna jako budowlanego materiału konstrukcyjnego.
Creation of modern architecture in accordance with the precepts of sustainable development requires an integrated and synergistic design for both new-built and refurbished buildings. The buildings should demonstrate not only the aesthetics, functionality and durability but also have harmless impact on the environment, be effective in material and energy consumption and take into account any risk factors from the point of view of human life and health. Wood, one of the oldest construction materials used by man is present in the built environment from the beginning of the history of architecture. Modernism was characterized by the gradual displacement of wood by other building materials: ceramics, concrete and steel. Physical properties, ease of shaping and effortless process of production, combined with the exceptional ecological potential of wood make wooden structures are widespread again after a period of relative contraction. Creating complex forms in the contemporary architecture and the development of digital design tools coupled with computer technology and CNC woodworking give designers new possibilities for shaping architectural forms. Curvilinear architecture (free form design) rejects Cartesian geometry and conventional language of Euclidean shapes. This article analyzes architectural structures characterized by curvilinear forms and the use of wood as a building material of construction.
Źródło:
Budownictwo i Architektura; 2017, 16, 4; 159-168
1899-0665
Pojawia się w:
Budownictwo i Architektura
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
‘I speak slang, but wiv the teacher ‘normal’’. Language ideology in the primary classroom
Autorzy:
Ferri, Giuliana
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1387971.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017-03-30
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Gdański. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego
Tematy:
language ideology
habitus
Standard English
multilingual
non-standard
Opis:
The paper is a work in progress investigating the perceptions of Standard English expressed by a group of children in their last year of primary school in a multicultural and multilingual educational setting in London. The theoretical framework employed to interpret the data, a series of group interviews with small groups, is that of language ideology. The idea brought forward in the paper is that language ideology is a habitus (Bourdieu, 1991) which attaches certain values to the prestige variety of a language, while devaluing non-standard varieties. Through the adoption of this theoretical lens, the paper attempts to evaluate the educational implications of this ideology.
Źródło:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji; 2017, 37, 2; 19-27
1734-1582
2451-2230
Pojawia się w:
Problemy Wczesnej Edukacji
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Organization of Non-Normative Transport in Poland
Autorzy:
Napieraj, Monika
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504600.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Tematy:
non-normative transport
oversized cargo
non-standard vehicle
Opis:
In Poland since a few years we can notice a increase in traffic. The largest part (over 85%), are trucks that typically have a width up to 2.45 m and a weigh to 24 tonnes. The road network in our country allows for easy and comfortable movement and transport of goods. The problem arises, however, when transported cargo exceeds the dimensions or loads for standard vehicle. Then we call it oversized or non-standard. All big investments are associated with the need to transport large, heavy or awkward form factor goods. The transport of oversized cargo by land roads has become increasingly popular. Despite the high costs of preparing the transport, land road are more often choose of transporting very large components. Travelling on public roads provide faster and more convenient transport in relation to waterways and railways. It make possible direct transport from A to B, without reloading the goods at railway stations and ports. Organizing such a passage is connected with the fulfilment of certain requirements, in accordance with the regulations and laws. If the load is larger, there are more conditions to must be met to obtain a permit for the carriage. In this article there is a characterization of the different categories of permits and shows all of the conditions that must be met in order to obtain the authorization. There is also placed an exemplary analysis of this bridge, comparing the effort of a bridge under load class A to the effort of the bridge, caused by load analyzed oversized vehicle. In this article you will also find information how to plan freight transport of oversized load and what do you have to look for when you choose a route. Although carrying loads of considerable size mainland becomes increasingly popular, the barrier is still a considerable amount of paperwork that must be met in order to be able to take place carriage. Also the time, we has to wait for permits and decisions of the authorities is very long. Maybe one day the law enters into force, regulating the rules of travelling and designating routes for which you will not need to do so many formalities. Today, however, we need to adapt to the prevailing regulations.
Źródło:
Logistics and Transport; 2015, 28, 4; 89-96
1734-2015
Pojawia się w:
Logistics and Transport
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pozice nespisovných variet ve stylu nové české literatury
The position of non-standard varieties in the style of new Czech literature
Autorzy:
Mareš, Peter
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/615499.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Tematy:
literary style
language varieties
non-standard language
Czech
Opis:
The tendency to operate freely with devices of all language varieties and with characteristic practices of various functional styles is one of the significant features of the literary style. This paper focuses on the vast use of non-standard language varieties, especially colloquial Czech, in modern Czech literary texts. In these texts, the elements of non-standard language occur not only as a means for creating the impression of authentic communication in everyday life, but also as a bearer of (both positive and negative) values and as a source of specific aesthetic qualities. In a short outline, the individual phases of the evolution of exploiting the non-standard language devices in Czech literary style are described and illustrated on textual examples.
Źródło:
Stylistyka; 2016, 25; 219-227
1230-2287
2545-1669
Pojawia się w:
Stylistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Polityka pieniężna Europejskiego Banku Centralnego a zagrożenie deflacją w Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:
Bednarczyk, Jan L.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/630143.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie
Tematy:
non-standard monetary policy measures, quantitative easing, inflationexpectations
Opis:
The aim of the paper is to assess whether the range of non-standard measuresundertaken by the European Central Bank between 2014–2015 may turn outinsufficient to stimulate demand and overcome deflation. The causes for the presentsituation are the weaknesses of mechanisms transmitting monetary policyimpulses to the economy resulting from: 1) pessimistic expectations withinEurozone regarding economic growth, 2) lack among policy tools of any forwardguidance for the desirable mid-term level of crucial real magnitudes, 3) lack ofsufficient flexibility in the inflation target policy, 4) the weakness of the securitiespurchase programmes which exerted only a temporary effect on the ECB’sbalance sheet and monetary base
Źródło:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace; 2015, 3, 1; 89-102
2082-0976
Pojawia się w:
Kwartalnik Kolegium Ekonomiczno-Społecznego Studia i Prace
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The phenomenon of the precariat in the Polish labour market during Poland’s membership in the European Union
Autorzy:
Cymbranowicz, Katarzyna
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/652583.pdf
Data publikacji:
2017
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Tematy:
precariat
labour market
non-standard forms of employment
Opis:
Studies of the scale of unemployment in Poland and in Europe conducted in recent years lead to the conclusion that one of the largest and growing problems of the modern labour market is the unemployment rate among young people. An unfavourable phenomenon related to this issue, which is increasingly often appearing in public debate, is the rising unemployment of graduates. Therefore, it is important to attempt to identify related phenomena in today’s job market, and one of such phenomena is the emergence of a new type of employee in the labour market, a member of the precarious class. The analysis aims to present the origins, nature and scale of the precariat phenomenon in Poland. The issue is described from the perspective of the labour market position of a selected social group, i.e. young people entering the labour market after finishing their education. The study attempted to identify factors that affect this phenomenon and the characteristics confirming the sense of its separateness in the labour market.
Źródło:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym; 2017, 20, 8; 137-151
1899-2226
2353-4869
Pojawia się w:
Annales. Etyka w Życiu Gospodarczym
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hope of success in non-standard forms of employment
Autorzy:
Dobrowolska, Małgorzata
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2135498.pdf
Data publikacji:
2013
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Tematy:
Hope of success
non-standard forms of employment
Opis:
Article presents a review of the literature associated with the hope of success and the results of the author's research among employees with flexible forms of employment. A specific distribution of results on the scale of hope for success, both for social-and-demographic correlations and the distribution of the variable itself can be justified by characteristics of conditions typical for a given form of employment that are beneficial or non-beneficial for experiencing hope for success.
Źródło:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne; 2013, 1(10); 33-45
1898-8431
Pojawia się w:
Humanum. Międzynarodowe Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Galileo’s paradox and numerosities
Autorzy:
Błaszczyk, Piotr
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1943055.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021-11-07
Wydawca:
Copernicus Center Press
Tematy:
non-standard real numbers
numerosities
cardinal numbers
Galileo's paradox
Opis:
Galileo's paradox of infinity involves comparing the set of natural numbers, N, and the set of squares, {n2 : n ∈ N}. Galileo (1638) sets up a one-to-one correspondence between these sets; on this basis, the number of the elements of N is considered to be equal to the number of the elements of {n2 : n ∈ N}. It also characterizes the set of squares as smaller than the set of natural numbers, since ``there are many more numbers than squares". As a result, it concludes that infinities cannot be compared in terms of greater--lesser and the law of trichotomy does not apply to them. Cantor's cardinal numbers provide a measure for sets. Cantor (1897) gives a definition of the relation greater–lesser between cardinal numbers and establishes the law of trichotomy for these numbers. Yet, when Cantor's theory is applied to subsets of N, it gives that any set can be either finite or of the power ℵ0. Thus, although the set of squares is the subset of N, they are of the same cardinality. Benci, Di Nasso (2019) introduces specific numbers to measure sets called numerosities. With numerosities, the following claim is true: numerosity of A < numerosity of B, whenever A ⊈ B. In this paper, we present a simplified version of the theory of numerosities that applies to subsets of N. This theory complies with Galileo's presupposition that when A ⊈ B, then the number of elements in A is smaller than the number of elements in B. Specifically, we show that as the numerosity of N is the number α, the numerosity of the set of squares is the integer part of the number √α, that is ⌊√α⌋, and the inequality ⌊√α⌋ < α holds.
Źródło:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce; 2021, 70; 73-107
0867-8286
2451-0602
Pojawia się w:
Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Regularity and existence of solutions to parabolic equations with nonstandard p(x,t),q(x,t)-growth conditions
Autorzy:
El Bahja, Hamid
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519471.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Tematy:
existence theory
non-linear parabolic problems
non-standard growth
regularity theory
Opis:
We study the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for a class of nonlinear parabolic equations driven by nonstandard p(x, t), q(x, t)-growth condition. We prove theorems of existence and uniqueness of weak solutions in suitable Orlicz-Sobolev spaces, derive global and local in time $ L^\infty $ bounds for the weak solutions.
Źródło:
Opuscula Mathematica; 2023, 43, 6; 759-788
1232-9274
2300-6919
Pojawia się w:
Opuscula Mathematica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ke kvalifikátoru kolokviální v »Akademickém slovníku současné češtiny«
To the qualifier »colloguial« in the »Akademický slovník současné češtiny«
Autorzy:
Štěpán, Josef
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/909169.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020-05-15
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Tematy:
colloquial-standard
colloquial
qualifier
non-standard
standard
hovorový (kolokviální
kolokviální
kvalifikátor
nespisovný
spisovný
Opis:
Článek pracuje s pojmy hovorová, běžně mluvená a obecná čeština. Podrobněji se zabývá pojmem spisovná čeština a její norma, což je východiskem při hodnocení slov z hlediska spisovnosti a nespisovnosti. Příspěvek kritizuje širokou definici i užívání kvalifikátoru kolokviální, který se používá pro jednotky mluveného neformálního jazyka v článku P. Kochové a Z. Opavské při přípravě Akademického slovníku současné češtiny. Místo takto vymezeného kvalifikátoru kolokviální se navrhuje na konkrétním materiálu (univerbizáty, slova cizího původu, nové významy) užívat jednak kvalifikátoru nespisovný, jednak nově úžeji vymezeného kvalifikátoru kolokviální, který odpovídá kvalifikátoru hovorový (spisovný) v dosavadních slovnících. Článek dochází k závěru, že pojetí P. Kochové a Z. Opavské by narušilo integritu spisovné češtiny, protože by se s jejich široce vymezeným kvalifikátorem kolokviální do spisovné češtiny dostala nespisovná slova.
The article deals with the concepts of colloquial-standard Czech, everyday Czech and common Czech. The concept of the standard Czech and its norm is analysed in more detail; this analysis is used also as a starting point for the evaluation of words from the point of view of their (non-)standardness. The paper criticises the broad definition and use of the qualifier kolokviální, used for the units of the spoken informal language in the article by P. Kochová and Z. Opavská devoted to the preparation of the Academic Dictionary of the Contemporary Czech. Instead of the qualifier colloquial delimited in this way, the author proposes – on the data of univerbation units, loanwords and new meanings – to use both the qualifier non-standard and the newly more narrowly delimited qualifier colloquial, which would correspond to the qualifier colloquial-standard in the existing dictionaries. The article arrives to the conclusion that the conception of P. Kochová and Z. Opavská would disrupt the integrity of the standard Czech, because with their broadly delimited qualifier colloquial non-standard words would enter into the standard Czech.
Źródło:
Bohemistyka; 2020, 2; 177-185
1642-9893
Pojawia się w:
Bohemistyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Accuracy analysis of stowing computations for securing non-standard cargoes on ships according to IMO CSS Code
Autorzy:
Kabaciński, J.
Wiśnicki, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258714.pdf
Data publikacji:
2009
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
safety of transportation
stowing
cargo securing
non-standard cargoes
lashing
Opis:
The article takes up a subject of effectiveness of securing arrangements while stowing non-standard cargoes on ships. Accuracy analysis of stowing calculations was based on procedures proposed by Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing – CSS Code. Detailed calculations of forces and moments related to lashings, which prevents non-standard cargo against transverse tipping, were performed. Some simplifications were proven that may result in underestimating or overstating the calculated righting moment, which decides of safety margin of securing non-standard cargoes. The alternative more reliable procedure, without simplifications, was proposed.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2009, 2; 67-71
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
POLISH-RUSSIAN WAR UNDER THE STAR-SPANGLED BANNER – TRANSLATION OF MASŁOWSKA’S LANGUAGE INTO ENGLISH
Autorzy:
Chyrzyński, Tomasz
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/445024.pdf
Data publikacji:
2010-12-01
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Tematy:
translation,
target reader,
non-standard language,
Polish literature,
Dorota Masłowska
Opis:
The article is devoted to the analysis of English translation of non-standard language in Wojna polsko-ruska pod flagą biało-czerwoną by Masłowska. The decisions made by the translator were investigated in terms of Hejwowski’s techniques of translating language varieties. The analysis of chosen expressions proves that in most cases the translator decided to adapt the text to the target readership and rather resigned from the author-oriented rendering. It shows that a culture-specific novel is intelligible for the target reader when the language is lucid.
Źródło:
Acta Neophilologica; 2010, XII; 55-66
1509-1619
Pojawia się w:
Acta Neophilologica
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Women about flexible work arrangementsinterpretation of results of empirical research
Autorzy:
Bąk- Grabowska, Dominka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367955.pdf
Data publikacji:
2014
Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa we Wrocławiu
Tematy:
employment of women
flexible work arrangements
non-standard employment arrangements
Opis:
The paper addresses an issue of differences between Polish and international results of the research on the perception of work flexibility among women. The causes of the identified problem have been found in both terminology inconsistencies as well as the specificity of the Polish labour market including the existing legal system. Drawing conclusions has been based on findings of the international and national research including the pilot research undertaken by the author with respect of the perception of non-standard employment arrangements among Polish students.
Źródło:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME); 2014, 2, 1; 17-27
2353-9119
Pojawia się w:
Central and Eastern European Journal of Management and Economics (CEEJME)
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Uniqueness of the Riccati operator of the non-standard ARE of a third order dynamics with boundary control
Autorzy:
Lasiecka, Irena
Triggiani, Roberto
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2183492.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Tematy:
uniqueness
non-standard algebraic Riccati equation
Moore-Gibson-Thompson equation
Opis:
TheMoore-Gibson-Thompson [MGT] dynamics is considered. This third order in time evolution arises within the context of acoustic wave propagation with applications in high frequency ultrasound technology. The optimal boundary feedback control is constructed in order to have on-line regulation. The above requires wellposedness of the associated Algebraic Riccati Equation. The paper by Lasiecka and Triggiani (2022) recently contributed a comprehensive study of the Optimal Control Problem for the MGT-third order dynamics with boundary control, over an infinite time-horizon. A critical missing point in such a study is the issue of uniqueness (within a specific class) of the corresponding highly non-standard Algebraic Riccati Equation. The present note resolves this problem in the positive, thus completing the study of Lasiecka and Triggiani (2022) with the final goal of having on line feedback control, which is also optimal.
Źródło:
Control and Cybernetics; 2022, 51, 2; 171--189
0324-8569
Pojawia się w:
Control and Cybernetics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
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