Temat: non-farm - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Non-farm livelihood diversification: strategies and constraints in selected rural and peri-urban communities, Ghana
Autorzy:: Asare, Kofi Yeboah
Agyenim, Joseph Boateng
Koomson, Frederick
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1886536.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-04-02
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: non-farm
diversification
rural
strategies
constraints
Ghana
Opis:: Non-farm livelihood diversification is an important livelihood strategy for rural households in Sub-Saharan Africa. However, the available evidence suggests that these strategies have received less attention; therefore, the constraints rural people face in venturing into the non-farm sector also remain unaddressed. In order to understand the livelihood strategies and constraints in the sector, this paper used crosssectional survey data from 251 randomly sampled farmers from the Sunyani West District, Ghana. Focus Group Discussions were also conducted in order to collect qualitative data to support quantitative analysis. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics: frequencies, percentages and cross tabulation. The study found that the non-farm sector was heterogeneous and highly gendered and involved several activities, with trading being the most prominent one. Gender disaggregation of non-farm activities has underlying cultural and social bases resulting in different production roles for males and females. Although farmers are predominantly engaged in farming as their major livelihood strategy, they also pursue non-farm livelihood activities due to push, rather than pull, factors. Inadequate access to credit and limited business opportunities were the major constraints impeding the development of the non-farm sector in the district. In order to propel rural development, policy makers and researchers should give attention to the development of the non-farm sector since it is an important source of income for many people. Apart from that, the study recommends that banking and micro-finance institutions design special credit programmes for rural people.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 59, 1; 5-15
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Analiza zależności pomiędzy liczbą miejsc pracy w Stanach Zjednoczonych a zmiennością kursu pary EUR/USD
Analysis Of Relationship Between The Amount Of Work In The USA And The Volatility Of The EUR/USD Exchange Rate
Autorzy:: Podgórski, Krzysztof
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1402378.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Tematy:: forex
macroeconomic data
non-farm payrolls
EUR/USD
Opis:: The publication of data on the change in the number of jobs in the American economy causes high volatility on the currency market. The article is part of the subject of forecasting courses based on macroeconomic data. The first part of the article presents theoretical issues related to the non-agricultural payrolls indicator and the EUR/USD currency pair. The second chapter of the work presents current research results on the impact of data on the number of jobs in the non-agricultural sector in the USA on the direction and value of changes in the exchange rate of the EUR/USD pair. The last empirical part of the work presents the results of studies on the relationship between deviations from forecasts of data on the number of jobs in the non-agricultural sector in the USA and the direction and value of changes in the exchange rate of the EUR/USD pair. The aim of the publication is to answer the question of whether there is a strong linear relationship between the deviations from the forecasts for the number of jobs in the non-agricultural sector in the US and EUR/USD rate increases over periods of 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour and 4 hours after the publication of these data. On the basis of the conducted research, the hypothesis that the above-mentioned dependence was found was rejected. At each of the analyzed time intervals, the Spearman rank correlation index took values from 0.02 to 0.18.
Źródło:: MIND Journal; 2020, 10; 1-12
2451-4454
Pojawia się w:: MIND Journal
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Impact assessment of non-farm enterprises on poverty status of rural farming households in nigeria
Autorzy:: Kolawole, Roseline Jumoke
Obisesan, Adekemi Adebisola
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879427.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021-10-13
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: impact
non-farm enterprises
poverty
farming households
rural Nigeria
Opis:: This study evaluates the impact of non-farm enterprises on the poverty status of rural farming households in Nigeria. The data were obtained from General Household Survey fielded by the National Bureau of Statistics in 2010/2011 and 2015/2016. However, only 1,619 matched observations were used for analyses, using Propensity Score Matching, Double Difference, Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty measures and Poverty Equivalent Growth Rates (PEGRs). The results show that 53.3% of participants lived below the poverty line (poor) in 2011, while in 2016, this proportion declined to 31.94%. The poverty incidence of female participants (0.5504) decreased by 53.68% while that of male participants (0.4112) decreased by 4.81%. If female participants had not participated in non-farm enterprises, their poverty would have been reduced by only 9.7% but due to participation, it was reduced by 53.68%. The Poverty Equivalent Growth Rates are higher for all the three FGT measures than the actual growth rates for all participants, males and females with females showing higher poverty reduction; which means that growth was propoor, although the poverty of the poor decreased more than that of the core poor. Also, after five years there is a decline in poverty incidences of participants across the six geopolitical zones and the decline was mostly felt in the North East (NE) followed by North Central (NC) while the least percentage decline was seen in North West (NW). Since participation in non-farm activities had a significant impact on the poverty of participants, the promotion of non-farm enterprises among poor farmers should be encouraged.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2021, 61, 3; 315-321
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The composition and determinants of rural non-farm income diversification in Nigeria
Autorzy:: Olugbire, Oluseyi Olutoyin
Obafunsho, Oluwatosin Esther
Olarewaju, Titilope Omolara
Kolade, Ruth Ibukun
Odediran, Festus Abiodun
Orumwense, Lucy Adeteju
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891994.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2020-11-08
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: non-farm income
wage employment
self-employment
Tobit regression
rural Nigeria
Opis:: Farming has been considered as main source of income for rural households in Nigeria, despite their involvement in other income generating activities. Focusing on income derivable from farming alone may be partially responsible for the ineffective poverty reduction strategies in Nigeria. Using the National Living Standard Survey data collected by the National Bureau of Statistics, this paper investigated the composition and determinants of non-farm incomes of rural households in Nigeria. The results show that the share of farm, non-farm wage (NFW)- and self-employment (NFS) incomes in total household incomes were 24.3%, 43.0% and 23.7% respectively. Households whose heads are male (0.647), had formal education (0.522), increased the likelihood of households’ participation in NFW activities, while access to credit (-0.307) and having larger farm size (-0.221) decreased it. Access to credit (0.379); community participation (0.103); larger family size (0.193) and possession of capital assets (0.069) increased the likelihood of participation in NFS-employment activities, while having larger farm size (-0.211) decreased it. The study concludes that policy targeting poverty reduction should focus on providing enabling environment for poor households’ access to non-farm activities in the study area.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2020, 57, 3; 279-288
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Geneza i rola gospodarstw rodzinnych w rolnictwie polskim
Autorzy:: Kapusta, Franciszek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/434655.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Tematy:: origin
family farm
area
non-agricultural
transformation
development
Opis:: The concept of the family farm operates in everyday speech since the emancipation of peasants. Its definition introduces first the Act of 11 April 2003 on shaping of the agricultural system, which provides that a family farm is an entity that is maintained by an individual farmer and the total area does not exceed 300 hectares of agricultural land. Family farms in Poland have come a long and deep transformation under the influence of political, economic and demographic factors. The aim of this paper is to present the origins and role of family farms with particular emphasis on years 2003-2009, i.e. in times of the European Union. The development is based on literature research and statistical information. The collected material was developed and interpreted by a number of methods, and in particular: a compa- rative method in the form of horizontal and vertical, and statistical analysis. Family farms in agriculture in Poland emerged as a result of the emancipation of peasants in the feudal period of transition to a capitalist economy. This process took place in the period of the partitions, and on the principles established by the partitioning powers. Enfranchisement began early in the Prussian partition (1808), followed by Galicia (1848), and by the Polish Kingdom (1863). After World War I Polish parliament voted three times a law on agrarian reform: 1919, 1920 and 1925, resulting in the further shift of land from private to peasant estates and the emergence of new family farms. Further development of family farms followed after World War II as a result of the Land Reform decree of 6 September 1944, and Land Use of the Recovered Territories of 13 November 1945. Overall it can be stated that until 1949 the shaping of agricultural system took place and the foundations of the agrarian structure in Poland followed. Year 1950 as a result of the Census provides us with information about the state of family farms to which we can make a comparison of their further development. Subsequent changes in family farms happened as a result of non-uniform state policy towards them; decline in years 1950-1956, the recovery in years 1956-1960, the weakening economy until 1970, and then the reconstruction of these households until 1989. Large changes in the functioning of these farms occurred at the beginning of the nineties of the twentieth century as a result of: the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market economy, solution of State Farms and the flow of resources to family farms and reduction of the range of co-operatives in agriculture. New impetus to the economy brought pre-accession and post-accession period to the European Union: agricultural subsidies, production quotas for certain agricultural products, increase in competitiveness through the opening of agricultural markets to foreign products. In these conditions the economic development of family farms progresses coupled with the decreasing number of farms, simplification of the investment and production, and the development of specialized production. There are variations in the share of family farms in the production of various products; increased role in the production of most products is observed. The exception is: potato, pigs number, the production of animals for slaughter and production of chicken eggs, in which areas family farms decrease their share. Today’s economy is undergoing a process of adaptation to the conditions of the Common Agricultural Policy and the EU Rural Development, adjusted by national circumstances.
Źródło:: Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu; 2013, 2 (23); 151-167
2080-5977
Pojawia się w:: Ekonomia - Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wroclawiu
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: The importance of non-agricultural economic activity of farmers in the modernization process of farms
Znaczenie pozarolniczej działalności gospodarczej rolników w procesie modernizacji gospodarstw rolnych
Autorzy:: Ostromecki, A.
Zajac, D.
Mantaj, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/37716.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Tematy:: non-agricultural activity
economic activity
farmer
modernization
farm
Źródło:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia; 2015, 14, 4
1644-0757
Pojawia się w:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Oeconomia
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Non-farming entrepreneurship in the farm activity diversification process
Przedsiębiorczość pozarolnicza w procesach dywersyfikacji działalności gospodarstw rolnych
Autorzy:: Czudec, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43756.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Tematy:: non-farming activity
entrepreneurship
farm activity
farmer
diversification
multifunctional agriculture
agriculture
Opis:: The article shows the scale and reasons of regional disparities in the development of selected activities in multifunctional farmers in Poland, which are a an example of the diversification of farm activities. Moreover, they presented the benefits for farmers as a result of taking up and pursuit of selected multifunctional activities. Empirically, the paper is based on primary and secondary data. The primary data is derived from the findings of a survey carried out among farmers (interview with a questionnaire), whereas the secondary data comes from the Central Statistical Office of Poland. The findings of the research show high regional diversification of the development level of farmers’ nonfarming activity. The highest discrepancy was observed in the case of the percentage of organic farms in the total number of farms. Less intense were those in the case of the share of agritourism farm households, whereas the lowest regional differences were recorded for the farm households holding its own direct sales scheme of farm produce. Another important finding from the survey of the farmers running nonfarming economic activity is that the highest advantages of such activity are the increase in farm household income and improvement of the farm family living standard. However, farmers found it difficult to observe any advantages of nonfarming economic activity in rural areas.
W artykule pokazano skalę i przyczyny regionalnego zróżnicowania poziomu rozwoju wybranych form działalności wielofunkcyjnej rolników w Polsce, będących przejawem dywersyfikacji działalności gospodarstw rolnych. Ponadto zaprezentowano korzyści, jakie uzyskują rolnicy w wyniku podejmowania i prowadzenia wybranych form działalności wielofunkcyjnej. Materiał empiryczny artykułu stanowią dane pierwotne oraz wtórne. Pierwotny materiał pozyskano w drodze badań ankietowych gospodarstw rolnych (wywiad z kwestionariuszem z rolnikami), zaś materiał wtórny stanowią dane z Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego w Warszawie. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono duże regionalne zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju analizowanych w artykule form działalności wielofunkcyjnej rolników w Polsce. Największe różnice występują w przypadku odsetka gospodarstw ekologicznych, mniejsze w przypadku odsetka gospodarstw rolnych z pozarolniczą działalnością gospodarczą, w tym agroturystycznych, najmniejsze zaś w przypadku odsetka gospodarstw rolnych prowadzących sprzedaż bezpośrednią. Z badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród rolników wynika, że w wyniku prowadzenia analizowanych w artykule form działalności wielofunkcyjnej uzyskują oni szereg rozmaitych korzyści zarówno dla gospodarstwa domowego i rodziny rolniczej, jak i dla gospodarstwa rolnego. Z opinii rolników wynika przy tym, że nie dostrzegają oni większych korzyści z tego tytułu dla obszarów wiejskich.
Źródło:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development; 2017, 43, 1
1899-5241
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Non-additive genetic effects in animal selection
Autorzy:: Lukaszewicz, M
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048300.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2001
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: pure breed
epistasis
dominance effect
crossbreed
animal selection
non-additive genetic effect
additive effect
farm animal
Źródło:: Journal of Applied Genetics; 2001, 42, 4; 467-478
1234-1983
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Applied Genetics
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Metodyka optymalizacji parametrów ustawienia tarcz rozsiewających
Methodology to optimize the setting parameters of fertilizer spreading discs
Autorzy:: Kamiński, J. R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239359.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2010
Wydawca:: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Tematy:: maszyna rolnicza
rozsiewacz nawozów
nierównomierność rozsiewu
tarcza rozsiewająca
metodyka badań
farm machine
fertilizer spreader
spreading non-uniformity
spreading disc
investigation methodology
Opis:: Przedmiotem rozważań była równomierność poprzeczna rozkładu nawozów wysiewanych tarczowymi rozsiewaczami nawozowymi. Celem badań było wykazanie przydatności nowej metodyki oceny jakości pracy rozsiewaczy, służącej zarówno do badań optymalizacyjnych, jak i badań porównawczych tarczowych zespołów rozsiewających. W tym celu zdefiniowano dwie wielkości - średniokwadratowe odchylenie wartości rzeczywistej krzywej od krzywej wzorcowej i stosunek szerokości roboczej do średniokwadratowego odchylenia. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że optymalnymi wartościami kątów ustawienia poprzecznego i podłużnego tarczy rozsiewającej są 6 i 10° dla minimalnej wartości średniokwadratowego odchylenia oraz 8 i 9° dla maksymalnej wartości stosunku szerokości roboczej i średniokwadratowego odchylenia.
The study dealt with a transverse distribution uniformity of mineral fertilizers distributed by the disc fertilizer spreaders. The aim was to show the usability of new methodology to evaluating the operation quality of fertilizer spreaders for both, the study on optimization and comparison of the disc spreading elements. For such a reason two magnitudes were defined - mean-square deviation of real curve from the standard curve, and the working width to mean-square deviation ratio. The analysis carried out showed that the optimum values for transverse and longitudinal angles of spreading disc setting are 6 and 100 for minimum value of mean-square deviation, as well as 8 and 90 for the maximum value of working width to mean-square deviation ratio.
Źródło:: Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej; 2010, R. 18, nr 1, 1; 79-87
1231-0093
Pojawia się w:: Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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