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Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
Tytuł:
Il sistema nominale italiano e polacco a confronto: riflessioni sulle categorie grammaticali di genere e caso
The Nominal Systems of Italian and Polish in Comparison: Some Remarks on Gender and Case as Grammatical Categories
Autorzy:
Latos, Agnieszka
Pronińska, Aleksandra
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/446562.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019-09-13
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Tematy:
nominal system
gender
case
Italian
Polish
sistema nominale
genere
caso
italiano
polacco
Opis:
The present study features a description and comparison of the Italian and Polish nominal systems. Our tertium comparationis are two grammatical categories: gender and case. Gender is morpho-syntactically coded in both languages; case, however, is morphologically coded only in Polish, while in Italian it is predominantly expressed by the use of prepositions. Focusing on the noun class, we contrastively examine the ways and means used to express the two grammatical meanings. In particular, we compare grammatical meanings expressed by morphological and syntactic cues. As a multifaceted category, grammatical gender classifies Italian and Polish nouns and co-regulates the morpho-syntactic agreement between sentences’ constituents (controller-target relation), contributing to the decoding of an internal text structure. The morphological case variation of Polish nouns (inflection) is often reinforced by syntactical markers; thus, case-coding in Polish occurs both in synthetic and analytic ways. In contrast, Italian uses only analytic means to mark the grammatical meaning of case. The two linguistic systems under examination exhibit a similar formal organisation and expressive cues but apply them in different proportions.
Il presente contributo si pone come obiettivo quello di analizzare e confrontare i sistemi nominali della lingua italiana e polacca. Il nostro tertium comparationis è costituito da due categorie grammaticali: il genere e il caso. Il genere è codificato morfosintatticamente in ambedue le lingue. Il caso è codificato morfologicamente in polacco, mentre in italiano viene espresso mediante l’uso delle preposizioni. La riflessione contrastiva è incentrata sulla classe dei nomi ed esamina le modalità e i mezzi adoperati per esprimerne i due significati grammaticali. Nello specifico, vengono confrontati mezzi espressivi morfologici e sintattici. Essendo una categoria poliedrica, il genere grammaticale classifica i nomi italiani e polacchi e co-regola il fenomeno dell’accordo morfosintattico (relazione controllore-bersaglio) fra le costituenti frasali, contribuendo alla decodifica della struttura interna del testo. La variazione morfologica per casi dei nomi polacchi (flessione) è spesso rafforzata da marche sintattiche; la codifica del caso avviene dunque in polacco sia con mezzi sintetici sia con quelli analitici. In contrasto, l’italiano adopera solo marche analitiche per codificare il significato grammaticale di caso. Le lingue sotto esame presentano organizzazione formale e mezzi espressivi simili, impiegati tuttavia in proporzioni diverse.
Źródło:
Italica Wratislaviensia; 2019, 10.1; 111-131
2084-4514
Pojawia się w:
Italica Wratislaviensia
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coherence of radial implicative fuzzy systems with nominal consequents
Autorzy:
Poufal, D.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308924.pdf
Data publikacji:
2006
Wydawca:
Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:
implicative fuzzy system
radial fuzzy system
nominal output space
coherence
Opis:
In the paper we are interested in the question of coherence of radial implicative fuzzy systems with nominal consequents (radial I-FSs with NCs). Implicative fuzzy systems are fuzzy systems employing residuated fuzzy implications for representation of IF-THEN structure of their rules. Radial fuzzy systems are fuzzy systems exhibiting the radial property in antecedents of their rules. The property simplifies computational model of radial systems and makes the investigation of their properties more tractable. A fuzzy system has nominal consequents if its output is defined on a finite unordered set of possible actions which are generally quantitatively incomparable. The question of coherence is the question of under which conditions we are assured that regardless the input to the system is, an output of the system exists, i.e., the output is non-empty. In other words, a fuzzy system is coherent if it has no contradictory rules in its rule base. In the paper we state sufficient conditions for a radial I-FS with NCs to be coherent.
Źródło:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2006, 4; 60-66
1509-4553
1899-8852
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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