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Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4
Tytuł:
Musicians’ daily sound exposure assessed by full-day dosimetry
Autorzy:
Pietrzak, Agnieszka Paula
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/127730.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Poznańska. Instytut Mechaniki Stosowanej
Tematy:
sound exposure
musicians
noise dosimetry
full-day dosimetry
ekspozycja dźwięku
muzycy
dozymetria hałasowa
dozymetria całodzienna
Opis:
In day-to-day life student musicians are often exposed to high-level sounds, that may be damaging for their hearing. At music universities, there are various obligatory activities, such as playing in the symphony or wind orchestra, playing in chamber ensembles or a Big Band. Many hours of individual practice is also mandatory. In every one of these activities, sound pressure levels are often high and the daily sound exposure levels often exceed the permissible limit of 85 dB. In this study, the exemplary results of the daily sound exposure are shown for a group of music students. In contrast to other studies, the measurements were carried out throughout the entire duration of the typical workday, so the calculated daily sound exposure level (LEX,8h) is based on factual data, not estimations. Data concerning the A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level in the function of time are presented for musicians playing the flute, clarinet, double-bass, percussion, trombone, trumpet and French horn, for every activity (e.g. lesson, rehearsal, concert). The daily sound exposure level values (LEX,8h) are determined for each instrument.
Źródło:
Vibrations in Physical Systems; 2019, 30, 1; 1-8
0860-6897
Pojawia się w:
Vibrations in Physical Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multimedialny System Monitorowania Hałasu
Multimedia Noise Monitoring System
Autorzy:
Czyżewski, A.
Kotus, J.
Kostek, B.
Szczodrak, M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/180743.pdf
Data publikacji:
2007
Wydawca:
Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy
Tematy:
hałas
zagrożenie hałasem
system monitorowania hałasu
pomiary hałasu
psychoakustyczny dozymetr hałasu
noise
noise pollution
noise monitoring system
noise measurements
psychoacoustic noise dosimetry
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono Multimedialny System Monitorowania Hałasu. Projekt jest sieciocentrycznym systemem dedykowanym monitorowaniu zagrożeń hałasem. Jego nadrzędnym celem jest zwiększenie skuteczności w zakresie profilaktyki chorób słuchu. Umożliwia pobieranie, gromadzenie, analizę i wizualizację danych dotyczących hałasu, pobieranych ze zdalnych urządzeń pomiarowych oraz elektronicznych ankiet dostępnych przez Internet. Ponadto w artykule przedstawiono autorską koncepcję psychoakustycznego dozymetru hałasowego. Dozymetr ten umożliwia wyznaczenie czasowego przesunięcia progu słyszenia podczas trwania ekspozycji na hałas. Możliwe jest dzięki temu ciągłe monitorowanie progu słyszenia osób przebywających w warunkach szkodliwego oddziaływania hałasu.
A concept and an implementation of a multimedia computer system for monitoring environmental noise threats is presented. The principal aim of the project was to improve the effectiveness of prophylaxis of hearing diseases. The system makes it possible to receive, store, analyze and visualize noise data coming from noise measurement equipment and from electronic questionnaires accessible through the Internet. Moreover a new concept of psychoacoustic noise dosimetry is also presented. The designed noise dosimeter can assess temporary threshold shift (TTS) during noise exposure. In this way it is possible to monitor the hearing threshold shift continuously for people exposed to harmful noise.
Źródło:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka; 2007, 7/8; 8-11
0137-7043
Pojawia się w:
Bezpieczeństwo Pracy : nauka i praktyka
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Distrubuted system for noise threat evaluation based on psychoacoustic measurements
Autorzy:
Kotus, J.
Szczodrak, M.
Czyżewski, A.
Kostek, B.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/220609.pdf
Data publikacji:
2012
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
noise
environmental noise
dosimetry
measurements
Opis:
An innovative system designed for the continuous monitoring of acoustic climate of urban areas was presented in the paper. The assessment of environmental threats is performed using online data, acquired through a grid of engineered monitoring stations collecting comprehensive information about the acoustic climate of urban areas. The grid of proposed devices provides valuable data for the purpose of long and short time acoustic climate analysis. Dynamic estimation of noise source parameters and real measurement results of emission data are utilized to create dynamic noise maps accessible to the general public. This operation is performed through the noise source prediction employing a propagation model being optimized for computer cluster implementation requirements. It enables the system to generate noise maps in a reasonable time and to publish regularly map updates in the Internet. Moreover, the functionality of the system was extended with new techniques for assessing noise-induced harmful effects on the human hearing system. The principle of operation of the dosimeter is based on a modified psychoacoustic model of hearing and on the results of research performed with participation of volunteers concerning the impact of noise on hearing. The primary function of the dosimeter is to estimate, in real time, auditory effects which are caused by exposure to noise. The results of measurements and simulations performed by the system prototype are depicted and analyzed. Several cases of long-term and short-term measurements of noise originating from various sources were considered in detail. The presented outcomes of predicted degree of the hearing threshold shift induced during the noise exposure can increase the awareness of harmfulness of excessive sound levels.
Źródło:
Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2012, 19, 2; 219-230
0860-8229
Pojawia się w:
Metrology and Measurement Systems
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optimization System to Minimize Exposure to Occupational Noise
Autorzy:
Reis, Déborah
Miranda, João
Reis, Jorge
Duarte, Marcus
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2141683.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
acoustics
noise
optimization
dosimetry
Opis:
This research deals with the development of an optimization system to minimize employee noise exposure in the work environment. It is known from the literature that continuous exposure to high noise levels can cause heart overload, stress, fatigue, and increase accident numbers at a production line. Thus, it is necessary to develop acoustic solutions at an industrial level that could minimize failures and accident occurrences. The rules that regulate occupational noise exposures allow an assessment of the degrees of exposure and subsequent corrections of working conditions. It is observed that the exposure is necessary for further evaluation and correction. Therefore, this research proposes to simulate occupational noise exposure conditions through mathematical models implemented in C++, using the GUROBI linear optimization package and to act previously to minimize ONIHL (Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss). One of this work results is based on Doses Values, TWA (Time Weighted Average) and Distances Covered, using these three factors simultaneously through the optimization, it obtains a route that minimizes exposure and avoids ONIHL. Although there is a need for balanced doses between employees, to this end, the Designation Problem was implemented. Thus, with the routes obtained by optimization, an efficient allocation task was made for the maintenance crew, resulting in minimized and balanced doses. This model was applied to a real industrial plant that will not be identified, only methodology and results obtained will be presented.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 1; 15-23
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-4 z 4

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