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    Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2
    Tytuł:
    Economic Imperialism
    Autorzy:
    Tittenbrun, Jacek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192083.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
    Tematy:
    neo-classical economics
    theory of social exchange
    rational choice
    Gary Becker
    homo economicus
    Opis:
    One of the salient trends in the social sciences in recent years has been economics' colonialism of other social sciences. At the outset of the present article a widespread thesis considering economics to be the "queen" of all social sciences is presented and some epistemic reasons cited on its behalf critically evaluated. The bulk of the body of the paper is devoted to an in-depth analysis of two influential theories epitomising the aformentioned paradigm: George C. Homan' theory of social exchange was the precursor to most now current rational choice approaches. To an even grater extent, the tendency toward transferring concepts and laws of economics onto the various non-economic areas of social life has been from the very outset present in the theory of economic behaviour developed by the Nobel winner, Gary Becker. Both above-mentioned approaches are grounded in the notion of economic man, which prompts a more comprehensive examination of this concept of rational utility maximiser being postulated as the underlying foundation for not only economics but also for other social sciences. The upshot of that analysis is not encouraging; neither of the components to to the notion of homo economicus can withstand critical scrutiny. More broadly, the same refers to the entire idea of economics as purportedly core or root social science from which all others should be derived or at least borrow their concepts, propositions and approaches. In the light of our critical analysis, economic or economics imperialism should be discarded once for all.
    Źródło:
    World Scientific News; 2016, 37; 114-152
    2392-2192
    Pojawia się w:
    World Scientific News
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Spór o funkcje państwa we współczesnej gospodarce
    The Controversy Aver the Functions of the State in the Contemporary Economy
    Autorzy:
    Hławacz-Pajdowska, Elżbieta
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1856552.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
    Tematy:
    alokacyjna funkcja państwa
    redystrybucyjna funkcja państwa
    stabilizacyjna funkcja państwa
    prawo Wagnera
    koncepcja Graya
    państwo dobrobytu
    ekonomia klasyczna
    keynesizm
    noekeynesizm
    postkeynesizm
    monetaryzm
    nowa szkoła austriacka
    ekonomiczna teoria polityki
    ordoliberalizm
    allocating function of the state
    redistributing function of the state
    stabilizing function of the state
    Wagner's law
    Gray's conception
    welfare state
    classical economics
    Keynesism
    neo-Keynesism
    post-Keynesism
    monetarism
    new Austrian school
    economic theory of politics
    ordoliberalism
    Opis:
    The question concerning the range of the functions of the state in contemporary market economies is not a new one, although it is a basic issue. It may still be encountered in the present day macro-economic discussions that express the anxiety connected with the great and ever increasing participation of the public sector in many countries' economies. The approaches to this issue may be divided into ones emphasizing the role of the state in economy and society, and hence proving that it is necessary for such a great public sector (and public finances sector) to exist; and ones considering the market as the basic regulator of the economy, and hence aiming at limiting the role of the state. These opposing approaches are presented against the background of the three basic functions of public finances: allocating, redistributing, and stabilizing ones. Concerning the first function – as there are lots of critical opinions, J. Gray's views deserve attention, concerning the state financing (but not producing) the access to public goods. Within the redistribution function of the state the concept of the welfare state is the most important one. And finally, the stabilization function of the state is dominated by the views of Keynes and his followers on the one hand, and the classical economics and its protagonists on the other. When discussing the state versus market issue one should stress the ideas of ordoliberals who developed the system of social market economy and contributed to the German economic miracle. The most recent theories are reflected in real life, in the experimental actions undertaken by the governments of some countries (e.g. Reaganomics in the USA, Thatcherism in Great Britain). However, they did not succeed in fighting the unemployment and making the economic growth more dynamic. This is why the process of investigating and reforming the state continues.
    Źródło:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych; 2004, 32, 3; 21-34
    0137-4176
    Pojawia się w:
    Roczniki Nauk Społecznych
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-2 z 2

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