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    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
    Tytuł:
    Akceptacja inności – spostrzeganie odmienności narodowej studentów z Ukrainy wśród studentów uczelni krakowskich
    Accepting the Otherness – Perception of Nationality differences of Ukrainian Students in Cracow’s Academic Society
    Autorzy:
    Wojtulewski, Romuald
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/527802.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2016
    Wydawca:
    Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
    Tematy:
    students
    Ukrainians
    attitude
    stereotypes
    national differences
    Opis:
    Phenomenon of migration is present in modern world among every society. People are relocating due to career goals, educational opportunities or to settle down in better place to live. It is caused by their country’s economic situation, military conflict or individual reasons. In recent times number of Ukrainian students migrating to Poland has become arguable topic among media and academic societies. The purpose of the studies was to define attitude of Polish students to Ukrainization of universities and to ascertain the most common stereotypes od Ukrainian students. In order to measure variables the authors self-designed questionnaire including 5 Likert scale and semantic differential scale was used. The study included 100 students of different Cracow universities. Results of study has shown that polish students attitude to students from Ukraine is mostly positive, but there are deeply ingrained stereotypes about this social group
    Źródło:
    Państwo i Społeczeństwo; 2016, 1; 149-174
    1643-8299
    2451-0858
    Pojawia się w:
    Państwo i Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Causes of variations in the scale of tourism in Polish national parks
    Autorzy:
    Miazek, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/627426.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    national park
    tourism
    differences
    Opis:
    National parks are among the most frequently visited tourist places in Poland. Every year, millions of tourists travel to spend time there and their number is constantly rising. National parks take nearly 30% of all domestic tourism. However, the number of people visiting individual national parks strongly varies. Some parks are visited by millions, others by only several thousand. The article is an attempt to indicate the main causes of the varying number of tourists visiting national parks. By analysing individual features of tourism in specific national parks, especially in those where the differences are most visible, the author attempts to distinguish aspects which may explain this phenomenon.
    Źródło:
    Turyzm; 2020, 30, 1; 71-83
    0867-5856
    2080-6922
    Pojawia się w:
    Turyzm
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Der Frontsoldat sieht sich selbst und die Feinde – ein Kurzabriss
    The front-line soldier sees himself and the enemies – a brief outline
    Autorzy:
    Kapphengst, Anatol
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2036128.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    Image of war
    role of propaganda
    opinion of soldiers
    personal image
    image of enemies
    national differences
    dictionary of war
    Opis:
    The presented article is an attempt to describe in a synthetic way an own vision of a German front-line soldier of the First World War. It also tries to show an image of some enemies – the French, the British and the Russians. The attempt was made on the basis of recollection material and literary forms created either during or soon after the war. The conclusion is unequivocal – the more contact the authors of the texts had with the opponent, the more balanced image of the enemy they presented in their texts and the less were they prone to overestimate the German soldier. Yet the press material contained a lot of exaggeration. The authors created a haughty and sometimes even superhuman image of the German soldier. At the same time the image of the enemy was inhuman and deserving contempt.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica; 2020, 15; 83-100
    2449-6820
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Intercultural Mobility and European Identity: Impact of the Erasmus Exchange Programme in Terms of Cultural Differences
    Autorzy:
    Goksu, Fatih
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1111528.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-09
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
    Tematy:
    Erasmus Programme
    European identity
    national identity
    cultural differences
    semistructured interviews
    Opis:
    European mobility programmes have been seen as a promising method to promote European identity, particularly with a focus on young generations. In this article, I discussed the constructing role of the Erasmus exchange programme by employing the result of direct crosscultural interaction. Data from Eurobarometer surveys and outcomes concluded from the semistructured interviews revealed that socialising with other Europeans strengthened European identity but contact with the host country remained limited. Diff erent from other studies, this paper also reveals that the national identity of the participants precisely empower as a result of coaction. Furthermore, for the fi rst time in the literature, semi-structured interviews unveiled that cultural differences such as stereotypes and prejudices have no negative eff ect in promoting European identity among students. Rather, it generates a positive impact for the awareness of national identity.
    Źródło:
    Central European Journal of Communication; 2020, 13, 1(25); 77-94
    1899-5101
    Pojawia się w:
    Central European Journal of Communication
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Kulturowe uwarunkowania komunikacji pomiędzy centralą a filiami w przedsiębiorstwach wielonarodowych i globalnych
    Cultural conditions of communication between a central office and subsidaries in multinational and global companies)
    Autorzy:
    Dąbrowska, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449344.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2015
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
    Tematy:
    transnational corporations
    globalization
    national differences in management
    intercultural management
    organizational culture
    transnarodowe korporacje
    internacjonalizacja
    globalizacja
    spółki zagraniczne
    zarządzanie międzykulturowe
    kultura organizacyjna
    różnice narodowe
    Opis:
    Artykuł jest poświęcony problematyce wzrostu transnarodowych korporacji w kontekście globalizacji. Kultura organizacyjna przedsiębiorstw zagranicznych pozostaje często w opozycji do systemu wartości powszechnego wśród pracowników danego kraju. Stopień internacjonalizacji firm jest powiązany z wysokością zaangażowania kapitałowego, formą prawną filii lub spółek, z poziomem autonomii poszczególnych oddziałów. Metody komunikacji pomiędzy centralą a filiami, narodowe uwarunkowania wpływające na sposób zarządzania wymagają analizy w celu wykorzystania potencjału tkwiącego w zasobach materialnych i ludzkich. Można zaobserwować znamienną ewolucję – w chwili obecnej struktura sieci zastępuje dawne związki oparte na hierarchii w relacjach pomiędzy centralą a filiami.
    The article is devoted to the problem of growth of transnational corporations in the context of globalization. As the cited literature points out the corporate culture is frequently in opposition with system of values shared by workers in subsidiaries in foreign countries. The phase of internationalization is linked to the investment degree, to the relative autonomy of offshoots. The article deals with the subject of organizational culture in multinational context, with the dissimilarities in management explained by national conditioning as well as it defines the relations between the central and the subsidiaries. The goal is to determine the model of communication where the the differences will be considered as an asset helping the development of entire enterprise in global dimension and where the performant network will replace the ancient hierarchy.
    Źródło:
    Polonia Journal; 2015, 1-2; 87-112
    2083-3121
    Pojawia się w:
    Polonia Journal
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Security of the State and National Security. Main Research Positions and the Practice of the Polish Legislator
    Autorzy:
    Kitler, Waldemar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1807866.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-06-30
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
    Tematy:
    state security
    national security
    domain of state security and national security
    differences in legislation and practical activities of public administration
    Opis:
    The author is of the opinion that the commonly accepted view about the identity, the concept, and the content of state security and national security in Poland is burdened with numerous flaws, which is confirmed by the legislative practice, planning, and the organizational activity of the state. The author poses a question whether mutual relationships between the concepts of state security and national security exist in the views of Polish theorists and in Polish legislation and, if they do, what they are. Of the methods of establishing the identity of state and national security and the mutual relationship between these terms, one of the ways to see the complexity of the issue is to refer to legislation. The author puts forward a hypothesis that both Polish law and the practical planning and organizational activities of public administration and other entities provide many arguments that these concepts are not identical, but there are strong axiological, epistemological, and ontological links between them. The author is convinced that determination of the domain of the concepts in question and the relationships between them will make it easier for public administration bodies to plan, organize, and carry out specific tasks in the field of security.
    Źródło:
    Security Dimensions; 2020, 33(33); 40-73
    2353-7000
    Pojawia się w:
    Security Dimensions
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Two Phases and Constructed Objectives of Public Diplomacy in the Peoples Republic of China - A Historical Review
    Autorzy:
    Yading, Liu
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2092133.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Nauk Politycznych i Studiów Międzynarodowych
    Tematy:
    Diplomacy
    Public policy instruments
    State policy
    Foreign policy
    National culture
    Cultural determinants
    Cultural differences
    Image of the country
    Non-governmental organisation
    International economic relations
    Marketing propaganda
    Dyplomacja
    Narzędzia polityki publicznej
    Polityka państwowa
    Polityka zagraniczna
    Kultura narodowa
    Kulturowe uwarunkowania
    Różnice kulturowe
    Wizerunek państwa
    Organizacje pozarządowe
    Międzynarodowe stosunki gospodarcze
    Propaganda marketingowa
    Opis:
    In the study of general public diplomacy, China can be regarded as a special example with regard to all case studies. E. Gilboa defines a 'framework of analysis' in which public diplomacy is broken down into three parts: a short initial period, a medium period, and a long period. The article will focus on the latter period of the framework of analysis, represented by the two periods since the founding of the People's Republic of China.For this academic inquiry, M. Leonard's instruments for public diplomacy, from domains such as those of NGOs and political parties, were analysed. In addition to these tools, external propaganda was also researched. The period from 1949 to 1978 was the first phase of the public diplomacy of the PRC. At the beginning of the founding of New China, the official diplomatic space was relatively narrow because there were few countries that had established diplomatic relations with China. Public diplomacy could have played a larger role. The article analyses mostly the diplomatic environment and the modes of practice for the main actors within Chinese public diplomacy. It also takes China's diplomatic relations with Japan as a case study of success. It examines all public diplomacy practices from 1979 until the present time. China faces the task of interpreting itself through public diplomacy and shaping its image for the rest of the world. This article also pays close attention to China's public initiatives, offered to the outside world through the One Belt One Road initiative. The author analyses the construction process of the objectives of public diplomacy and reveals its intrinsic direction, from idealism to realism, and eventually back to idealism. The article also examines the relationship between public diplomacy and China's traditional official diplomacy.(original abstract)
    Źródło:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations; 2018, 54, 2; 163-183
    0209-0961
    Pojawia się w:
    Stosunki Międzynarodowe - International Relations
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zbiorowości polskie w zachodnich republikach byłego ZSRR
    Polish minorities in the westernmost post‑Soviet states
    Autorzy:
    Głowacka‑Grajper, Małgorzata
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14818264.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
    Tematy:
    national minorities
    post‑Soviet states
    Polish minority
    identity
    cultural differences
    Opis:
    The article provides an overview of the social situation of Polish minorities in Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine. First, the author presents historical and social data on Polish minorities in these countries. It is stated that in each country the situation of Poles, and their identity as well, varies significantly depending on their different historical backgrounds, the Polish government’s position on their case and the current policies of these states. Therefore, this diversity should be taken into consideration by the Polish government in order to execute its policy efficiently.
    Źródło:
    Studia BAS; 2013, 2(34); 51-84
    2080-2404
    2082-0658
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia BAS
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zróżnicowanie regionalne i waloryzacja polskich parków narodowych pod względem występowania dużych i średnich ssaków
    Regional diversity and valorisation of Polish national parks according to the occurence of large and medium mammals
    Autorzy:
    Jamrozy, G.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1015615.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    zmiany liczebnosci
    fauna
    gatunki obce
    drapiezne
    parzystokopytne
    ssaki
    inwentaryzacja przyrodnicza
    Rodentia
    lesnictwo
    parki narodowe
    Lagomorpha
    wystepowanie
    zajeczaki
    Artiodactyla
    zroznicowanie regionalne
    gatunki rzadkie
    Carnivora
    gryzonie
    polish national parks
    large and medium mammals
    distribution
    population trends
    regional differences
    valorisation of national parks
    Opis:
    The paper presents research on the number of large and middle−sized mammal species and changes in their populations (1996−2005) in Polish national parks. The greatest number of native mammalian fauna was found in the Carpathian and the eastern national parks. Clearly the smallest number of mammalian species were recognised in the southern uplands, north−western and especially the Sudety region parks. Non−native species of large mammals, which were almost non−existent in the Carpathian parks, occurred in the remaining regions – primarily in the north−western part of the country. The number of native mammalian species in Polish national parks was positively correlated with longitude and in the mountains − negatively correlated with latitude.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 06; 53-62
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Лингвистика тропов: сходства и различия в национачъных стилях
    Linguistics of Tropes: Similarities and Differences in National Styles
    Autorzy:
    ИВЧЕНКОВ, ВИКТОР И.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953415.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-12
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Opolski
    Tematy:
    language
    speech
    trope
    figurativeness
    implicitness
    translation antinomies
    metaphor
    comparison
    national peculiarity
    similarity
    differences
    translation
    epithet
    Opis:
    Based on the materials o f the works of the Belarusian writer Vladimir Korotkevich and their translauons into Russian, the problems of linguistic organization o f tropes are consiucred, their generating features o f the idiostyle and creative manner o f mastering words are defined, < ..nilarities and dilferences in national stylistic Systems of the Russian and Belarusian languages are presented, and the categorical character o f trope implicitness isrevealed.
    Źródło:
    Stylistyka; 2012, 21; 129-140
    1230-2287
    2545-1669
    Pojawia się w:
    Stylistyka
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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