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Tytuł:
Analysis of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow with heat and mass transfer over a porous stretching sheet
Autorzy:
Odesola, A. S.
Abiala, I. O.
Akinpelu, F. O.
Fenuga, O. J.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839771.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
metoda elementów skończonych
wymiana ciepła
wymiana masy
magnetohydrodynamika
finite element method
heat and mass transfer
MHD
nanofluid flow
porous stretching sheet
Opis:
This work investigates a three-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) nanofluid flow with heat and mass transfer over a porous stretching sheet. Firstly, partial differential equations are transformed into coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations through a similarity variables transformation and solved by Galerkin Finite Element Methods (FEM). The effects of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and chemical reaction on the fluid flow are considered. The behaviour and properties of pertinent flow parameters on the velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are presented and discussed graphically. The effects of the friction coefficient parameter, Nusselt and Sherhood numbers are also shown and considered using tables. The work is in good agreement in comparison with the recent work in literature.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2020, 25, 4; 162-174
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of pressure behavior in a temperature controlled molecular dynamic flow
Autorzy:
Najafi, H. R.
Karimian, S. M. H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/280901.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Tematy:
nanofluid
molecular dynamics
pressure
bin size
sampling
periodic flow
Opis:
Thermo-fluid properties are required for numerical modeling of nano/micro devices. These properties are mostly obtained from results of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Therefore, efforts have been put in developing methods for numerical evaluation of fluid properties, such as pressure. In this paper, the pressure behavior in a controllable nanochannel flow is investigated. The nanoflow field is created by imposing a gradient of a macroscopic property such as temperature. Details of the pressure calculation method in a molecular system and its sensitivity to the approximations made are described first. The effect of temperature rise in a uniform flow on the pressure field is studied next. Then, in the flow under a fixed mean velocity condition, the effect of temperature gradient as a controllable property on the pressure field of nanoflow is studied. Velocity, pressure and molecular density of nanoflows with various temperature gradients and different temperature levels are investigated as well. It has been found that the temperature level at which the temperature gradient is imposed, is important. A fixed temperature gradient will not always lead to the same pressure gradient at different temperature levels. Furthermore, quite interestingly, it is observed that at a fixed temperature gradient, with the variation of mean velocity the pressure field also varies.
Źródło:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics; 2016, 54, 3; 881-892
1429-2955
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Boundary layer analysis in nanofluid flow past a permeable moving wedge in presence of magnetic field by using Falkner – skan model
Autorzy:
Ali, M.
Alim, M. A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265769.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
magnetohydrodynamika
nanofluid
porowatość
konwekcja
MHD
wedge flow
porosity
convection
Opis:
In the present work, the effect of various dimensionless parameters on the momentum, thermal and concentration boundary layer are analyzed. In this respect we have considered the MHD boundary layer flow of heat and transfer over a porous wedge surface in a nanofluid. The governing partial differential equations are converted into ordinary differential equations by using the similarity transformation. These ordinary differential equations are numerically solved using fourth order Runge–Kutta method along with shooting technique. The present results have been shown in a graphical and also in tabular form. The results indicate that the momentum boundary layer thickness reduces with increasing values of the pressure gradient parameter β for different situations and also for the magnetic parameter M but increases for the velocity ratio parameter λ and permeability parameter K*. The heat transfer rate increases for the pressure gradient parameter β, velocity ratio parameter λ, Brownian motion parameter Nb and Prandtl number Pr but opposite result is found for the increasing values of the thermoporesis parameter Nt. The nanoparticle concentration rate increases with an increase in the pressure gradient parameter β, velocity ratio parameter λ, Brownian motion parameter Nb and Lewis number Le, but decreases for the thermoporesis parameter Nt. Finally, the numerical results has compared with previously published studies and found to be in good agreement. So the validity of our results is ensured.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2018, 23, 4; 1005-1013
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hypothetical analysis for peristaltic transport of metallic nanoparticles in an inclined annulus with variable viscosity
Autorzy:
Nadeem, S.
Sadaf, H.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201426.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
inclined annulus
viscous nanofluid
peristaltic flow
variable viscosity
exact solution
pierścień
nanofluid
przepływ perystaltyczny
dokładne rozwiązanie
Opis:
The main objective of this article is to present a mathematical model for peristaltic transport in an inclined annulus. In this analysis, two-dimensional flow of a viscous nanofluid is observed in an inclined annulus with variable viscosity. Copper as nanoparticle with blood as its base fluid has been considered. The inner tube is unifom or rigid, while the outer tube takes a sinusoidal wave. Governing equations are solved under the well-known assumptions of low Reynolds number and long-wavelength. Exact solutions have been established for both velocity and nanoparticle temperature. The features of the peristaltic motion are explored by plotting graphs and discussed in detail.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2016, 64, 2; 447-454
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Natural convection flow in semi-trapezoidal porous enclosure filled with alumina-water nanofluid using Tiwari and Das’ nanofluid model
Autorzy:
Vedavathi, Nallapati
Venkatadri, Kothuru
Fazuruddin, Syed
Raju, G. Sankara Sekhar
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38889212.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
natural convection
laminar flow
porous medium
nanofluid
semi-trapezoidal enclosure
Opis:
Nowadays, optimal parameters are necessary for heat transfer enhancement in different practical applications. A numerical simulation of natural convection in a semi-trapezoidal enclosure embedded with porous medium is presented. Stream function and temperature using the Darcy–Boussinesq approximation and Tiwari and Das’ nanofluid model with new more realistic empirical correlations for the physical properties of the nanofluids are formulated. The developed partial differential equations are employed with the help of the stream function approach. The in-house developed computational MATLAB code is validated with the previously published work. The impact of a wide range of governing parameters on fluid flow patterns and temperature gradient variations is presented. The thermal Rayleigh number (Ra) can be a control key parameter for heat and convective flow. Thermal dispersion effects are also examined in this study. An increase in the Rayleigh number leads to an increase in heat transfer, where one can find a reduction of convective heat transfer with φ.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2022, 70, 4; 303-318
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation for convective heat transfer of nanofluid laminar flow inside a circular pipe by applying various models
Autorzy:
Saeed, Farqad Rasheed
Al-Dulaimi, Marwah Abdulkareem
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845502.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
convective heat transfer
Reynolds number
nanofluid
single-phase flow
thermophysical properties
Opis:
The work presents a numerical investigation for the convective heat transfer of nanofluids under a laminar flow inside a straight tube. Different models applied to investigate the improvement in convective heat transfer, and Nusselt number in comparison with the experimental data. The impact of temperature dependence, temperature independence, and Brownian motion, was studied through the used models. In addition, temperature distribution and velocity field discussed through the presented models. Various concentrations of nanoparticles are used to explore the results of each equation with more precision. It was shown that achieving the solution through specific models could provide better consistency between obtained results and experimental data than the others.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 1; 71-95
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation and sensitivity analysis of entropy generation of Al2O3/H2O nanofluid in turbulent regime using response surface methodology
Autorzy:
Fadodun, Olatomide G.
Olokuntoye, Bolanle A.
Salau, Ayodeji O.
Amosun, Adebimpe A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/240104.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
entropy production
Reynolds number
response-surface-methodology
nanofluid
single-phase flow
Opis:
This work investigates the effect of Reynolds number, nanoparticle volume ratio, nanoparticle size and entrance temperature on the rate of entropy generation in Al2O3 /H2O nanofluid flowing through a pipe in the turbulent regime. The Reynolds average Navier-Stokes and energy equations were solved using the standard k-ε turbulent model and the central composite method was used for the design of experiment. Based on the number of variables and levels, the condition of 30 runs was defined and 30 simulations were run. The result of the regression model obtained showed that all the input variables and some interaction between the variables are statistically significant to the entropy production. Furthermore, the sensitivity analysis result shows that the Reynolds number, the nanoparticle volume ratio and the entrance temperature have negative sensitivity while the nanoparticle size has positive sensitivity.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 2; 119-146
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Slip effects on squeezing flow of nanofluid between two parallel disks
Autorzy:
Das, K.
Jana, S.
Acharya, N.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/264490.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
pole magnetyczne
tarcie
poślizg
nanofluid
slip effect
squeezing flow
magnetic field
Opis:
In this study, the influence of temperature and wall slip conditions on the unsteady flow of a viscous, incompressible and electrically conducting nanofluid squeezed between two parallel disks in the presence of an applied magnetic field is investigated numerically. Using the similarity transformation, the governing coupled partial differential equations are transformed into similarity non-linear ordinary differential equations which are solved numerically using the Nachtsheim and Swigert shooting iteration technique together with the sixth order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. The effects of various emerging parameters on the flow characteristics are determined and discussed in detail. To check the reliability of the method, the numerical results for the skin friction coefficient and Nusselt number in the absence of slip conditions are compared with the results reported by the predecessors and an excellent agreement is observed between the two sets of results.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2016, 21, 1; 5-20
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Spectral-homotopy analysis of MHD non-orthogonal stagnation point flow of a nanofluid
Autorzy:
Chaharborj, S.
Moameni, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/122375.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Politechnika Częstochowska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
Tematy:
nanofluid
MHD stagnation flow
stretching sheet
SHAM
metoda analizy homotopii spektralnej
Opis:
In this article, we investigate the theoretical study of the magnetohy-drodynamic (MHD) non-orthogonal stagnation point flow of a nanofluid towards a stretching. The partial differential equations that model the problem are reduced to ordinary differential equations which are then solved analytically using the improved Spectral Homotopy Analysis Method (SHAM). Comparisons of our results from SHAM and numerical solutions show that this method is a capable tool for solving this type of linear and nonlinear problems semi-analytically.
Źródło:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics; 2018, 17, 1; 15-28
2299-9965
Pojawia się w:
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computational Mechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pulsatile Powell-Eyring nanofluid flow in a channel with inclined magnetic field and chemical reaction
Autorzy:
Srinivas, Suripeddi
Challa, Kalyan Kumar
Badeti, Satyanarayana
Kumar, P. Bharath
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38912302.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Instytut Podstawowych Problemów Techniki PAN
Tematy:
Powell-Eyring nanofluid
inclined magnetic field
chemical reaction
pulsatile flow
mass flux
Opis:
The current article addresses the impacts of the pulsatile flow of Powell-Eyring nanofluid using Buongiorno’s model in a horizontal channel. It also describes the combined impacts of thermophoresis and Brownian motion. Blood is an example of a Powell-Eyring fluid. The Runge-Kutta (R-K) 4th-order method, along with the shooting technique, is used to determine solutions for velocity, temperature, and concentration. The impacts of different parameters, including an inclined magnetic field, chemical reaction, Lewis number, and heat source or sink parameter, are illustrated graphically. The mass flux distribution decreases due to an increase in the values of the Powell-Eyring fluid parameter.
Źródło:
Engineering Transactions; 2023, 71, 4; 519-535
0867-888X
Pojawia się w:
Engineering Transactions
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Role of brownian motion and thermophoresis effects on hydromagnetic flow of nanofluid over a nonlinearly stretching sheet with slip effects and solar radiation
Autorzy:
Anjali Devi, S. P.
Mekala, S.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/265372.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
nanofluid
magnetohydrodynamika
promieniowanie
rozciąganie arkusza
poślizg
MHD
radiation
slip flow
stretching sheet
Opis:
Hydromagnetic flow of water based nanofluids over a nonlinearly stretching sheet in the presence of velocity slip, temperature jump, magnetic field, nonlinear thermal radiation, thermophoresis and Brownian motion has been studied. The article focuses on Cu water nanofluid and Ag water nanofluid. The similarity transformation technique is adopted to reduce the governing nonlinear partial differential equations into nonlinear ordinary differential equations and then they are solved numerically utilizing the Nachistem – Swigert shooting method along with the fourth order Runge Kutta integration technique. The influence of physical parameters on the flow, temperature and nanoparticle volume fraction are presented through graphs. Also the values of the skin friction coefficient at the wall and nondimensional rate of heat transfer are given in a tabular form. A comparative study with previous published results is also made.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2019, 24, 3; 489-508
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of convective heat and mass conditions in MHD flow of nanofluid
Autorzy:
Shehzad, S. A.
Hayat, T.
Alsaedi, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/201220.pdf
Data publikacji:
2015
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nanofluid
MHD flow
convective mass condition
nonlinear analysis
HAM
przepływ MHD
analiza nieliniowa
Opis:
This article aims to investigate the two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) boundary layer flow of nanofluid. Convective mass condition is introduced. Analysis has been discussed in the presence of an applied magnetic field. The Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects are incorporated. The arising nonlinear problems are first converted to ordinary differential equations and then series solutions are constructed. Convergence of series solutions is examined through plots and numerical values. Results are plotted and discussed for the temperature and concentration. Numerical computations for skin-friction coefficient, local Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are performed and analyzed. Comparison with the previous limiting case is noted in an excellent agreement.
Źródło:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences; 2015, 63, 2; 465-474
0239-7528
Pojawia się w:
Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences. Technical Sciences
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of selected aspects of a tank gassing-up process on board liquefied petroleum gas carrier. Part I
Autorzy:
Wieczorek, Agnieszka
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845464.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
convective heat transfer
Reynolds number
nanofluid
single
wall
carbon
nanotube
SWCNT
laminar flow
Opis:
The paper is a thermodynamics analysis of the removal of any inert gas from the tank using the vapors of any liquefied petroleum gas cargo (called cargo tank gassing-up operation). For this purpose, a thermodynamic model was created which considers two boundary cases of this process. The first is a ‘piston pushing’ of inert gas using liquefied petroleum gas vapour. The second case is complete mixing of both gases and removal the mixture from the tank to the atmosphere until desired concentration or amount of liquefied petroleum gas cargo in the tank is reached. Calculations make it possible to determine the amount of a gas used to complete the operation and its loss incurred as a result of total mixing of both gases.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 43-58
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation of convective heat transfer of single wall carbon nanotube nanofluid laminar flow inside a circular tube
Autorzy:
Saeed, Farqad Rasheed
Jasim, Marwah A.
Mahmood, Natheer B.
Jaffar, Zahraa M.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1845470.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
convective heat transfer
reynolds number
nanofluid
single
wall
carbon
nanotube
SWCNT
laminar flow
Opis:
This study presents the behavior of a single wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT)/water nanofluid for convective laminar flow inside a straight circular pipe heated by a constant heat flux. Five volume fractions of SWCNT were used to investigate their effect on the heat transfer coefficient, Nusselt number, temperature distribution and velocity field in comparison with pure water flow. One model for each property was tested to calculate the effective thermal conductivity, effective dynamic viscosity, and effective specific heat of the SWCNT/water mixture. The models were extracted from experimental data of a previous work. The outcomes indicate that the rheological behavior of SWCNT introduces a special effect on the SWCNT/water properties, which vary with SWCNT volume fraction. The results show an improvement in the heat transfer coefficient with increasing volume fraction of nanoparticles. The velocity of SWCNT/water nanofluid increased by adding SWCNT nanoparticles, and the maximum increase was registered at 0.05% SWCNT volume fraction. The mixture temperature is increased with the axial distance of the pipe but a reduction in temperature distribution is observed with the increasing SWCNT volume fraction, which reflects the effect of thermophysical properties of the mixture.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2021, 42, 2; 103-119
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical investigation and sensitivity analysis of turbulent heat transfer and pressure drop of Al2O3/H2O nanofluid in straight pipe using response surface methodology
Autorzy:
Fadodun, Olatomide G.
Amosun, Adebimpe A.
Salau, Ayodeji O.
Olaloye, David O.
Ogundeji, Johnson A.
Ibitoye, Francis I.
Balogun, Fatai A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/239962.pdf
Data publikacji:
2020
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
nusselt number
Reynolds number
pressure drop
response surface methodology
nanofluid
single phase flow
Opis:
In this paper, investigation of the effect of Reynolds number, nanoparticle volume ratio, nanoparticle diameter and entrance temperature on the convective heat transfer and pressure drop of Al2O3/H2O nanofluid in turbulent flow through a straight pipe was carried out. The study employed a computational fluid dynamic approach using single-phase model and response surface methodology for the design of experiment. The Reynolds average Navier-Stokes equations and energy equation were solved using k-ε turbulent model. The central composite design method was used for the response-surface-methodology. Based on the number of variables and levels, the condition of 30 runs was defined and 30 simulations were performed. New models to evaluate the mean Nusselt number and pressure drop were obtained. Also, the result showed that all the four input variables are statistically significant to the pressure drop while three out of them are significant to the Nusslet number. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis carried out showed that the Reynolds number and volume fraction have a positive sensitivity to both the mean Nusselt number, and pressure drop, while the entrance temperature has negative sensitivities to both.
Źródło:
Archives of Thermodynamics; 2020, 41, 1; 3-30
1231-0956
2083-6023
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Thermodynamics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-15 z 20

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