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    Tytuł:
    A new circuit topology using Z-source resonant inverter for high power contactless power transfer applications
    Autorzy:
    Ghosh, P. C.
    Sadhu, P. K.
    Ghosh, A.
    Pal, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141006.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2017
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    contactless power transfer
    mutual inductance
    magnetic coupling coefficient
    Z-source
    resonant inverter
    Opis:
    In this study, a new circuit topology using a Z-source resonant inverter (ZSRI) for high power applications in large-air-gap contactless power transfer (CPT) systems, has been investigated. The main shortcoming of a large-air-gap CPT system is the poor power transfer efficiency due to low magnetic coupling. In order to minimize this shortcoming and to improve the overall performance of the system by boosting the power transfer capability, in this paper a CPT system with the newly developed circuit topology using high frequency Z-source resonant inverter has been proposed. Using the newly developed circuit topology for the CPT system, it has been observed that the overall performance of the system has been improved to a reasonable level with a purely sinusoidal resonant current flowing through the primary side. Therefore, no harmonics will be injected into the source. The proposed CPT system with an air gap of 16 cm and a misalignment of 3 cm has been simulated using the Maxwell finite element tool and Simplorer circuit simulation software for an output power of 2 kW.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2017, 66, 4; 843-854
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A New Diminutive Wide-band MIMO Antenna with Frequency Agile Features for 4G and 5G Diverse Wireless Applications
    Autorzy:
    Mudda, Shivleela
    K M, Gayathri
    Mallikarjun, M
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27311969.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
    Tematy:
    Diversity gain (DG)
    Defective ground structure (DGS)
    Fractional bandwidth (FBW)
    ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
    INSAT
    Frequency Reconfigurable antenna (FRA)
    Multiple input multiple output (MIMO)
    mutual coupling
    isolation
    5G
    Envelope correlation coefficient (ECC)
    Opis:
    This paper demonstrates a low-profile, wide-band, two-element, frequency-reconfigurable MIMO antenna that is suitable for diverse wireless applications of 4G and 5G such as WLAN/Bluetooth (2.4–2.5 GHz), WLAN (2.4–2.484 GHz, 5.15– 5.35 GHz, and 5.725–5.825 GHz), WiMAX (3.3–3.69 GHz and 5.25–5.85 GHz), Sub6GHz band proposed for 5G (3.4–3.6 GHz, 3.6-3.8GHz and 4.4–4.99 GHz), INSAT and satellite X-band(6 to 9.6 GHz). Proposed MIMO favour effortless switching between multiple bands ranging from 2.2 to 9.4 GHz without causing any interference. Both antenna elements in a MIMO array are made up of a single module comprised of a slot-loaded patch and a defective structured ground. Two PIN diodes are placed in the preset position of the ground defect to achieve frequencyreconfigurable qualities. The suggested MIMO antenna has a size of 62 ×25 ×1.5 mm3. Previous reconfigurable MIMO designs improved isolation using a meander line resonator, faulty ground structures, or self-isolation approaches. To attain the isolation requirements of modern devices, stub approach is introduced in proposed design. Without use of stub, simulated isolation is 15dB. The addition of a stub improved isolation even more. At six resonances, measured isolation is greater than 18 dB, the computed correlation coefficient is below 0.0065, and diversity gain is over 9.8 dB.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2023, 69, 3; 439--448
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A new mutual coupling compensation method for receiving antenna array-based DOA estimation
    Autorzy:
    Parhizgar, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141040.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    antenna array
    beamforming
    compensation matrix
    DOA estimation
    mutual coupling
    MUSIC algorithm
    Opis:
    Most receiving antenna arrays suffer from the mutual coupling problem between antenna elements, which can critically influence the performance of the array. In this work, a novel and accurate form of compensation matrix is applied to compensate the mutual coupling in a uniform linear array (ULA). This is achieved by applying a new method based on solving a boundary value problem for the whole ULA. In this method, both self and mutual impedances are exploited in an accurate characterization of mutual impedance matrix which results in a perfect mutual coupling compensation method, and hence a very accurate direction of arrival (DOA) estimation. In the new scheme, the compensation matrix is obtained by using the relationship between measured voltage and theoretical coupled voltage based on the MOM. Numerical results show that using DOA estimation algorithms to the decoupled voltage obtained by using this method leads to an excellent performance of DOA estimation with higher accuracy and resolution.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 2; 419--431
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Calculating surface current distribution in antenna array in the presence of mutual coupling by analytical solving of Pocklington’s integral equation
    Autorzy:
    Parhizgar, N.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/141622.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    antenna array
    current distribution
    DOA estimation
    MUSIC algorithm
    mutual coupling effect
    Pocklington’s integral equation
    Opis:
    In this article, the current distribution of an antenna array in the presence of mutual coupling is calculated analytically by solving Pocklington’s integral equation. Blockpulse and Galerkin’s functions are used for numerical solving of Pocklington’s integral equation. In this work, the surface current distribution can be achieved for an antenna array in receiving mode, with any arbitrary structure and various numbers of elements. In all previous works, the authors have been tried to solve Pocklington’s integral equation for a single half dipole antenna in transmitting mode. Pocklington’s equation is somehow difficult to work with because of the singularity and existence of a sharp peak for a small value of wire’s radius. In order to calculate surface current distribution, for thin wires, singularity part is extracted from the kernel in aforementioned integral. Hence, the kernel is decomposed into singular and nonsingular parts. An inter-element mutual coupling effect between array elements and self-coupling for each element are assumed in this case. The validity of the proposed methodology is tested by numerical simulation results. The accuracy of the proposed method is evaluated by the multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm for different scenarios to direction of arrival (DOA) estimation.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2018, 67, 1; 65-79
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effect of polarized signals on the performance of adaptive antenna arrays
    Autorzy:
    Al Ka'bi, Amin H.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/949909.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adaptive arrays
    antennas
    electromagnetics
    mutual coupling
    polarization
    Opis:
    The polarized electromagnetic waves have significant impact on the performance of adaptive antenna arrays. In this paper we investigate the effect of polarized desired and undesired signals on the performance of electronically steered beam adaptive antenna arrays. To achieve this goal, we built an analytical signal model for the adaptive array, in order to analyze, and compare the effect of polarized signals on the output SINRs (signal to interference plus noise ratios) of single-dipole, and cross-dipole adaptive antenna arrays. Based on a proof-of-concept experiment, and on MATLAB simulation results, it will be shown that cross-dipole adaptive antenna arrays exhibit better performance in comparison with single-dipole adaptive antenna arrays in presence of randomly polarized signals. However, single-dipole arrays show better performance under certain operating conditions.
    Źródło:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering; 2020, 69, 4; 857-872
    1427-4221
    2300-2506
    Pojawia się w:
    Archives of Electrical Engineering
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of Mutual Coupling of Radiating Antennas on an Adaptive Radar Detector
    Autorzy:
    De Nicola, S.
    De Maio, A.
    Farina, A.
    Fiorini, M.
    Infante, L.
    Piezzo, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/227055.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    adaptive radar
    detection
    mutual coupling effects
    between radiating elements
    constant false alarm rate
    interference rejection
    Opis:
    In this paper, we address the adaptive detection/classification of signals in a homogenous interference environment. We refer to a radar system equipped with a phased array antenna and account for both the presence of mutual coupling between radiating antennas and a possible coherent interferer impinging on the array mainbeam. To deal with this scenario, we adopt a two-stage detection/classification scheme, enjoying the Costant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) property, to discriminate between target detection and coherent interferer rejection. Finally, we evaluate the system performance via Monte Carlo simulations. The results show that our system has interesting rejection capabilities and satisfactory detection levels. As a consequence, it could be successfully applied in real scenarios where mutual coupling is present.
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2011, 57, 4; 451-457
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Failure Correction of a Linear Array of Coupled Parallel Vertical Dipole Antennas
    Autorzy:
    Patidar, Hemant
    Mahanti, Gautam Kumar
    Muralidharan, R.
    Singh, Prasanna Kumar
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/308045.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    array failure correction
    cuckoo search algorithm
    wide null depth
    mutual coupling
    Opis:
    In this paper, a cuckoo search algorithm based on the combined characteristics of the brood parasite behavior and Levy flights is applied to correct the radiation pattern of a linear antenna array composed of parallel dipoles with faulty elements. An effort is made to restore the radiation pattern similar to one without any faulty elements, and the difference in the values of side lobe level and wide null depth of both patterns, as well as the voltage standing wave ratio obtained from the new voltage excitations become diminished. The examples presented in this paper show the effectiveness of this algorithm in correcting the radiation pattern of a linear array of 36 and 120 dipole antennas with four and ten failed elements, respectively. The results show that the matching condition and the wide null control produced by Cuckoo Search algorithm are more efficient in comparison with the benchmark failure correction algorithm. The approach adopted herein may be applied to other array configurations as well.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2020, 1; 62-69
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Influence of the Aperture Edge Diffraction Effects on the Mutual Coupling Compensation Technique in Small Planar Antenna Arrays
    Autorzy:
    Zamłyński, M.
    Słobodzian, P.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/226535.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    active element
    mutual coupling
    antenna array
    diffraction
    Opis:
    In this paper the quality of a technique to compensate for mutual coupling (and other phenomena) in small linear antenna arrays is investigated. The technique consists in calculation of a coupling matrix, which is than used to determine corrected antenna array excitation coefficients. Although the technique is known for more than 20 years, there is still very little information about how different phenomena existing in a real antenna arrays influence its performance. In this paper two models of antenna arrays are used. In the first model the effect of mutual coupling is separated from the aperture edge diffraction. In the second model antenna both mutual coupling and aperture edge diffraction effects are included. It is shown that mutual coupling itself can be compensated very well and an ultralow sidelobe level (i.e. –50 dB) could be achieved in practice. In the presence of diffraction effects –46.3 dB sidelobe level has been attained, but radiation pattern can be controled only in narrow angle range (i.e. up to & #177;60°)
    Źródło:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications; 2011, 57, 1; 115-120
    2300-1933
    Pojawia się w:
    International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    MIMO Antenna Design and Optimization with Enhanced Bandwidth for Wireless Applications
    Autorzy:
    Redd, Mekala Harinath
    Sheela, D.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839311.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Łączności - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
    Tematy:
    HFSS
    metamaterial
    mutual coupling
    permittivity
    reflection coefficient
    Opis:
    This paper demonstrates a compact MIMO (Multi Input Multi Output) fractal type antenna for ultra-wide band applications. The proposed antenna is manufactured on a lowcost substrate material and the design is analyzed for various iterations in terms of reflection coefficient, gain, and bandwidth. The 50 Ω transmission line feed is used for both fractal patches and a metamaterial structure is used as the ground plane. The proposed design achieved a wide-band frequency response between 5.8 and 15 GHz, with the reflection coefficient of less than –10 dB. Reduced mutual coupling, positive gain and stable radiation patterns were observed throughout the operating band as well. The bandwidth of 9.2 GHz is achieved with the use of a metamaterial structure on the ground plane. The ECC and diversity gain obtained prove the excellent diversity performance of the antenna. The design was simulated using HFSS software and was tested in a lab.
    Źródło:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology; 2020, 4; 22-26
    1509-4553
    1899-8852
    Pojawia się w:
    Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Optimized null steering in compact bowtie antenna array using simulation driven Taguchi method
    Autorzy:
    Kaur, Baljinder
    Marwaha, Anupma
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/221471.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Tematy:
    interference suppression
    non-isotropic antenna array
    mutual coupling
    simulation-controlled
    optimization
    Taguchi method
    Opis:
    Ever rising increase in number of wireless services has prompted the use of spatial multiplexing through null steering. Various algorithms provide electronic control of antenna array pattern. Simulation-driven technique further introduces correction in array factor to account for array geometry. Taguchi method is used here to combat interference in practical antenna arrays of non-isotropic elements, by incorporating the effect of antenna element pattern on array pattern control in the optimization algorithm. 4-element rectangular and bowtie patch antenna arrays are considered to validate the effectiveness of Taguchi optimization. The difference in the computed excitations and accuracy of null steering confirms the dependence of beam pattern on element factor and hence eliminates the need for extra computations performed by conventional algorithms based on array factor correction. Taguchi method employs an orthogonal array and converges rapidly to the desired radiation pattern in 25 iterations, thus signifying it to be computationally cost-effective. A higher gain and a significant reduction in side lobe level (SLL) was obtained for the bowtie array. Further, due to feed along parallel edges of the patch, the radiating edges being slanted to form the bow shape results in a significant reduction in the area as compared with the rectangular patch designed to resonate at the same frequency.
    Źródło:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems; 2020, 27, 1; 3-17
    0860-8229
    Pojawia się w:
    Metrology and Measurement Systems
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
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