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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    „Ostarbeiterinvasion“ und „phantastische Mortalität.“ Die Tötung kranker ausländischer Zwangsarbeiter in der Heil- und Pflegeanstalt Pfafferode 1944–1945
    “Eastern Workers Invasion” and “Fantastic Mortality”: The Killing of Sick Foreign Forced Laborers in the Pfafferode Sanatorium from 1944 to 1945
    Autorzy:
    Bremberger, Bernhard
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1204861.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2020-12-30
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    forced laborers
    murders
    psychiatric institutions
    Pfafferode
    Zwangsarbeiter
    Morde
    Psychiatrische Anstalten
    Opis:
    Was tun mit arbeitsunfähigen Zwangsarbeitern? Die Lösungen, die dafür gefunden wurden, reichten von der Betreuung durch Werks-, Lager- oder niedergelassene Ärzte über Krankenstuben, spezielle Ausländerkrankenhäuser bis hin zur Abschiebung „in ihre Heimat“, wobei ungewiss war, ob sie jemals zu Hause ankamen. Im Verlauf des Krieges radikalisierte sich der Umgang mit ihnen. Spätestens 1944 sollten „geisteskranke Ostarbeiter und Polen“ in Heil- und Pflegeanstalten eingeliefert werden, wo über ihr weiteres Schicksal entschieden werden sollte. Dies wurde teilweise als Freibrief für Morde auch an tuberkulösen Ausländern genutzt. Die Anstalt Pfafferode im heutigen Thüringen war ab September 1944 „Sammelstelle“ für die Länder Thüringen-Land und Provinz Sachsen, Anhalt. An ihrem Beispiel wird dargestellt, wie auch osteuropäische Zwangsarbeiter Opfer der dortigen Krankenmorde wurden. Detaillierte Aussagen des Personals belegen den Umgang mit Patienten auf den von Direktor Theodor Steinmeyer persönlich betreuten Stationen 17 und 18, auf denen auffallend viele Patienten ums Leben kamen.
    What to do with incapacitated forced laborers in Nazi Germany? The solutions ranged from care by factory, camp or resident doctors, through hospitals, and special foreign hospitals to deportation “to their home country,” although it was uncertain whether they would ever get home. The methods of dealing with them deteriorated throughout the course of the war. By 1944 at the latest, “mentally ill Eastern workers and Poles” were to be admitted to sanatoriums and nursing homes, where their future fate was to be decided. This was partly used as license for murdering tuberculous-infected foreigners. The Pfafferode asylum in today's Thuringia was from September 1944 a “collection point” for the states of Thuringia and the provinces of Saxony and Anhalt. This example shows how Eastern European forced laborers were also victims of murder. Detailed statements by the staff attest to the handling of patients on wards 17 and 18, personally supervised by Director Theodor Steinmeyer, where a striking number of patients died.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica; 2020, 37; 87-106
    0208-6107
    2353-9631
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Columbiners. Działalność Serial Killer Fandom w środowisku True Crime Community
    Columbiners: The activity of Serial Killer Fandom within True Crime Community
    Autorzy:
    Kopeć, Martyna
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029222.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021-11-22
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
    Tematy:
    fan studies
    fandom
    serial killers
    mass murders
    USA
    masowe morderstwa
    seryjni mordercy
    Opis:
    Eric Harris i Dylan Klebold są odpowiedzialni za jedną z największych masowych strzelanin szkolnych w USA, znanej jako masakra w Columbine High School. Wydarzenie to zaowocowało ogólnokrajową paniką moralną skupioną wokół reprezentacji przemocy w grach komputerowych, muzyce i filmie. Nastoletni mordercy współcześnie posiadają rzeszę aktywnych internetowych fanek, a sam fandom określa siebie jako Columbiners. Fandom ten jest osobliwą podgrupą True Crime Community, czyli większej społeczności zainteresowanej kryminologią i psychologią przestępców. Adoracja masowych i seryjnych morderców, szczególnie przez kobiety, nie jest nowym fenomenem. Zjawisko to starano się tłumaczyć parafilią oraz wyjaśnieniami ewolucyjnymi, jednak fanki sprawców masakry w Columbine High School zdają się wymykać tym uzasadnieniom. W niniejszym artykule pokazano na przykładzie fandomu Columbiners, że fascynacja mordercami może objawiać się nie tylko w formie ich seksualizacji, ale także poprzez empatyzowanie i utożsamianie się z osobami zbrodniarzy na bazie daleko posuniętych rekontestualizacji ich wizerunków w przestrzeni cyfrowej.
    Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold are responsible for one of the most tragic mass school shootings in the US, know as The Columbine High School Massacre. This event brought about nation-wide moral panic concerning the depiction of violence in digital games, music and film. Interestingly, the teen murders have accumulated a fan base whose members are active online and refer to themselves as Columbiners. This fandom is a peculiar subgroup of True Crime Community, a larger community interested in criminology and the psychology of felons. The worship-like admiration of both serial and mass killers – particularly by women – is not a new phenomenon; there have been attempts to explain it away in the context of paraphilia and evolution. However, the fans of Columbine High School shooters elude such interpretations. This article analyses the case of Columbine fandom to demonstrate that the fascination with the murders need not involve sexualization, but can develop through empathizing and identifying with the criminals resulting from the radical recontextualization of their image in the digital pace.
    Źródło:
    Literatura Ludowa; 2021, 65, 2; 97-113
    2544-2872
    0024-4708
    Pojawia się w:
    Literatura Ludowa
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Determinanty morderstw w USA
    Determinants of the murder rates in the USA
    Autorzy:
    Pieniążek, Piotr
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2140553.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
    Tematy:
    przestępczość
    morderstwa
    zmienne socjoekonomiczne
    model ekonometryczny
    crime
    murders
    socio-economic variables
    econometric model
    Opis:
    The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of different factors on crime by estimating structural parameters of a simple model of the supply function of the murder rate in American states in 2009. Results suggest that demographic variables play an important role in explaining this phenomenon, as well as the probability of execution given murder and inequality with its nonmonotonic influence. In the first section research is embedded in a proper context. Second section gives a descreption of the research framework. Third section presents the results of the estimation. Fourth section presents the discussion of the estimates and the final fifth section closes the article with concluding remarks.
    Źródło:
    Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne; 2013, LXXXIX (89); 285-295
    0081-6841
    Pojawia się w:
    Studia Prawno-Ekonomiczne
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Raport o sądowych morderstwach
    Judicial Murders: a Report
    Autorzy:
    Kielasiński, Marek
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/699044.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    1994
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
    Tematy:
    sądowe morderstwa
    Zamek Lubelski
    żołnierze Armii Krajowej
    judicial murders
    the Lublin castle
    Home Army soldiers
    Opis:
    The Lublin castle has historical connections with the old town area. The castle hill was the seat of a stronghold and residence of the starost who ruled in the king’s name. Excavations led to discovery of traces of a 9th century settlement. The construction of a stone castle began in the 14th century. It was used as a prison in the 19th century and until 1954. In 1939‒1944, the Lublin Castle housed a prison of the Nazi secret police and security service, the Sicherheitsdienstpolizei and Sicherheitsdienst Lublin. The role of the Lublin Castle prison was particularly dreadful; dring the period of martyrdom and extermination of the Polish nation under the Nazi occupation of  Poland. Even today, the castle is treated as a national symbol of the heroism and suffering of the Polish nation. Before they took flight, the Nazis organized a last execution on Jury 22, 1944: 286 prisoners were murdesed in the Castle. On that same day and on July 20, 1944, a further 800 prisoners were taken from the castle and executed at the  concentration camp in Majdanek, a suburb of Lublin. On July 22, 1944, of the Polish Committee for National Liberation (PKWN) was created under Soviet pressure. It assumed power over the territory of Poland which had been taken by the Red Army after the flight of the Nazis. Organized armed forces known as the Home Army, ‒ operated  in Poland  troughout the war. They were subordinate to the Polish Government in Exile, residing in England. The Government in Exile was recognized by all counties except the USSR. Home Army troops refused to submit to the Red Army and PKWN. For this reason, the Soviet and Polish army, together with security services, started to disarm the Home Army troop. Mass arrests and deportations into the USSR began. A number of Home Army units were disarmed, among them the famous 27th Infantry Division. Troughoot the Lublin District, mass arrests of Home Army soldiers took place. The detainees were sent to the former concentration camp in Majdanek and the Lublin Castle prison. Arrested were also state oflicials ‒ delegates of the Polish Government in London. The Commander of the Home Army Lublin District, General Kazimierz Tumidajski, was detained during negotiations with Soviet authorities and  deported to the USSR. Home Army soldiers who had been arrested and confined to Polish prisons, were subjected to investigations by the Soviet and Polish security service which involved the use of threats and a variety of tortures.  Describing his ordeal, one of the prisoners stated he could not relate “all the atrocities” he had suffered from Soviet officers. The detained soldiers received no medical assistance; those who managed to survive the Castle prison nightmare described the appearance of  battered Home Army soldiers and related their complaints. During the initial period discussed in this report, most Home Army soldiers were arrested by Soviet authorities without due judicial decision. They were interrogated in Russian, a language they did not speak. It was only 2 or 3 months later that the detainees were handed over to Polish authorities. Only then, Polish prosecutors issued formal decisions to remand them in custody, and the records of selected hearings were translated into Polish. The evidence gathered by Soviet security officers provided the grounds for indictments directed to military courts that operated in Lublin.             III. In 1944, the indictments signed by Polish military prosecutors were lodged with the Military Court of the Lublin Garrison, commanded by a Soviet officer, Colonel Konstantin Krukovsky. Preceding the first-instance hearing was a closed sitting where the court, composed of three judges, confirmed the indictment; the trial followed on that same day. The copy the indictment was delivered to the detainee only after the hearing had started. The main charges contained in indictments were: membership in the Home Army, unlicensed possession of firearms, or evasion of military service ‒ acts threatened with capital punishment. There is evidence to show that the actual penalties were decided upon by the Mi1itary Courts Department of the Polish Army, headed by a Soviet ofIicer, Brigadier General Alexander Tarnovsky. The execution of the orders was the responsibility of the head of the court, Colonel Krukovsky, and the judges presiding over the case. In none of the cases did the Lublin Garrison Military Court took any evidence whatsover, whether on motion of the defendant or on its own initiative. The only hearing of evidence consisted of hearing the defendant’s statement; the defendants admitted their membership of the Home Army but refused to acknowledge any guilt. The various formulations they used were then quoted out of context to prove they had in fact been guilty of trying to subvert democratic system of Poland ‒ an  assumption made well in advance. The trials were held at the Lublin Castle prison. They were closed sittings in which neither the counsel for the defence nor the prosecutor participated. The defendant’s family were not informed about the date of the trial as they knew nothing about his fate anyway, and the defendant himself did not learn about the trial until it started. Unqualified persons participated in deciding on conviction and sentence, or the court was formed inadequately. For example, the principle that the lay judges’ rank should not be lower than the defendant’s was commonly infringed upon. A glaring example of  such infringement was the case of Colonel Edward Jasiński who was convicted by N.C.O. lay judges. Delivering the judgment, the court informed the defendant that the decision was final and not subject to appeal. Most defendants were sentenced to death. Many meritorious Home Army soldiers who had fought for independence throughout the Nazi occupation met death this way. The sentences were carried out upon confirmation by the Commander-in-Chief of the Polish Army (at that time, General Michał Rola-Żymierski) or his second in command (Generals Świerczewski and Berling), and sometimes by lower rank commanders. They were obliged to examine the justification of the sentences ex officio; they also had the right to grant pardon. Confirmation of the sentence and pardon were two separate institutions of the law of criminal procedure; thus pardon could be granted even if the sentence had been confirmed. In practice, no rules whatsoever were observed: confirmed sentences were carried out without pardon proceedings, or following such proceedings but without the proceedings aimed at review of the grounds. It should be added that under the law in force, pardon could only be refused by the President of the National People’s Council, Bolesław Bierut, while the army commanders had merely the right to grant pardon. In fact, they also refused pardon on numerous  occasions. In practice, sentences were carried out basied on the order of Brigadier General Alexander Tarnovsky who informed the head of military court about the decision of Commander-in-Chief and ordered the need for immediate execution. Capital punishment was executed at the Castle prison, in the basement of the administration building, at various hours of day and night. The Report quotes the account of an execution provided by a surviving Lublin physician, and a numer of facts which, together with the now available reports from executions, tell about the identity of their participants. The grim record holders are two sergeants: within 50 minutes, one of them participated in the execution of 11, and the other one – of 12 Home Army soldiers. Until January 5, 1945, the bodies of the executed were secretly buried at a Lublin cemetery upon written of the prison warden Second Lieutenant Alojzy Stolarz; the orders have been preserved in the cemetery archives. There is no  mention at all about subsequent burials although – as follows from the attached documents – Home Army soldiers were still executed at the Castle after that date. The soldiers kept on their dignity till the end; scant accounts of their demeanour were provided by prison chaplains, the only persons the convict’s family about hos death. Throughout both the preparatory and the judicial proceedings, valid legal provisions were violated. The system of military penal law contained provisions dating from the 1930’s and not yet quashed at the time of examination of the discussed cases. Such provisions were simply treated as non-existent. The Code of Criminal Procedure and the Military Code of the Polish Armed  Forces in USSR, developed by the Political and Educational Board of the Polish  Army in the USSR established in 1943 was adopted as the legal grounds for proceedings. As shown by the facts quoted in this report, the summary procedure  was applied to defendants. It was provided for by the code of criminal procedure of the Polish Armed Forces in the USSR, but military courts competed with each other in breaking the law to the extent of not even observing the law that had been established in the USSR. Under the law then in force, none of the sentences discussed in the report ever became final and valid. Judicial proceedings glaringly infringed on all the principles of procedure: direct examination of evidence, impartiality, presumption of innocence, openness, adversary trial, right to defence, to appeal, and the right to apply for pardon. The Home Army soldiers mentioned in the report were convicted in defiance with the ban on retroactive force of law as the decree on  protection of state under which they were tried had entered into force on November 4, 1944 with the binding force since August 15, 1944; most had been imprisoned for many weeks before the decree was actually introduced. VII. The extermination of Home Army soldiers at the Lublin Castle was kept secret for decades. Many attempts at revealing the tragic events failed, and the demands for posthumous acquittal, made by families of the executed, were rejected. It was only after June 4, 1989, as a result of extraordinary appeals or re-institution of proceedings, that the Supreme Court passed many decisions on acquittal, manifesting not only the groundlessness of convictions but also their function as a political disposal of opponents of the new authority – of the Home Army formed by the legitimate Polish Government to fight the Nazi invaders. The enormity of lawlessness of the discussed practices made the Parliament of Republic of Poland pass, on February 23, 1991, an act on the invalidity of the judgments in cases of persons victimized for their activities on behalf of a sovereign Polish state.
    Źródło:
    Archiwum Kryminologii; 1994, XX; 97-135
    0066-6890
    2719-4280
    Pojawia się w:
    Archiwum Kryminologii
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Zło i grzech w nauczaniu Sulpicjusza Sewera
    Evil and sin in the teaching of Sulpicius Severus
    Autorzy:
    Pochwat, Józef
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/613688.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
    Tematy:
    grzech
    seksualność
    morderstwa
    wojny
    poganie
    heretycy
    demony
    szatan
    sin
    sexuality
    murders
    wars
    pagans
    heretics
    demons
    satan
    Opis:
    Sulpicius Severus (c. 360-420) was aware of the enormity of evil that people commit. He kept reminding, that the source of this situation is the sin of the first couple, Adam and Eve. A human being took side of Satan rather than God, and consequently developed all kinds of sins of disorder in a delicate field of human sexuality, various vices, murders and wars. Everyone commits sins, no matter who he is and what he does in life. Sulpicius Severus emphasized the truth that sin means disaster, loss of the most important values of freedom and happiness in God. An important feature in the teaching of Sulpicius Severus is his approach to the pagans and heretics. Both of them are treated by him as those who are under the influence of Satan; pagans – because by worshiping idols they venerate demons, and heretics – because by preaching false doctrines they submit to the spirit of lies, that is the spirit of Satan.
    Źródło:
    Vox Patrum; 2014, 62; 443-456
    0860-9411
    2719-3586
    Pojawia się w:
    Vox Patrum
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bydgoscy maturzyści polskich szkoł z czasów II Rzeczpospolitej i ich losy podczas II Wojny Światowej
    Bydgoszcz Polish school students from the time of the Second Republic and their fate during the Second World War
    Autorzy:
    Jastrzębski, Włodzimierz
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1833074.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2021
    Wydawca:
    Wyższa Szkoła Gospodarki w Bydgoszczy. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
    Tematy:
    bydgoszczanie
    maturzyści
    szkolnictwo
    II wojna światowa
    morderstwa
    Bydgoszcz residents
    high school graduates
    education
    World War II
    murders
    Opis:
    Artykuł przedstawia sylwetki młodych mężczyzn, bydgoskich maturzystów, którzy wykazali się siłą i odwagą w prowadzonych przez siebie działaniach podczas II wojny światowej. Realizowali oni swoją edukację za czasów II Rzeczypospolitej w szkołach takich jak: Państwowe Gimnazjum Klasyczne w Bydgoszczy, Państwowe Gimnazjum Humanistyczne im. E. Rydza-Śmigłego w Bydgoszczy, Miejskie Gimnazjum Matematyczno-Przyrodnicze im. M. Kopernika w Bydgoszczy, a także bydgoskie Seminarium Nauczycielskie Męskie. Ich bohaterskość zasługuje na szczególne uznanie i wyróżnienie.
    The article presents the profiles of young men, high school graduates from Bydgoszcz, who showed strength and courage in their actions during World War II. They carried out their education during the Second Polish Republic in schools such as: the State Classical Gymnasium in Bydgoszcz, the E. Rydz-Śmigły in Bydgoszcz, the Municipal Mathematics and Natural Sciences Gymnasium for them. M. Kopernika in Bydgoszcz, as well as the Bydgoszcz Male Teachers’ Seminar. Their heroism deserves special recognition and distinction.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki, seria Edukacja - Rodzina - Społeczeństwo; 2021, 5; 211-223
    2450-9760
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Gospodarki, seria Edukacja - Rodzina - Społeczeństwo
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Sukces krakowskiego Archiwum X – studium przypadku Ewy C.
    Success of the Cracow X Archives Team – case study of Ewa C.
    Autorzy:
    Iwanicka, Paulina
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/685770.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2018
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
    Tematy:
    krakowskie Archiwum X
    niewyjaśnione morderstwa
    zaginięcia osób
    analiza materiału dowodowego
    the Cracow X Archives Team
    unsolved murders
    missing people
    analysis of evidence
    Opis:
    The Cracow X Archives Team is a group composed of police officers of the Criminal Division and the Department of Investigation at the Police Headquarters in Cracow. It deals with the most difficult criminal cases such as unexplained murders committed many years ago, people mysteriously missing, detection of serial killers. This article presents examples of the many successes of the Cracow X Archives Team. It also presents some characteristics and methods of the officers’ work. One of the cases has been described in detail. It concerns the mysterious disappearance of Jan L., who on 17 July 2000 left home and never returned.
    Krakowskie Archiwum X to zespół złożony z policjantów Wydziału Kryminalnego oraz Wydziału Dochodzeniowo-Śledczego Komendy Wojewódzkiej Policji w Krakowie. Zajmuje się on najtrudniejszymi sprawami kryminalnymi, takimi jak: niewyjaśnione morderstwa popełnione wiele lat temu, tajemnicze zaginięcia osób, wykrywanie seryjnych zabójców. W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono przykłady wielu sukcesów krakowskiego Archiwum X. Zaprezentowano też specyfikę i metody pracy funkcjonariuszy. Szczegółowo opisano jedną ze spraw, dotyczącą tajemniczego zaginięcia Jana L., który 17 lipca 2000 r. wyszedł z domu i nigdy już nie wrócił.
    Źródło:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica; 2018, 82; 93-102
    0208-6069
    2450-2782
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Iuridica
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Dolina rzeki Prosny – turystyka krajobrazu chronionego w kotlinie grabowskiej (wieś Pzystajnia i okolice) wraz ze śladami historii
    The Posna river valley – tourism and the protected landscape in grabów valley ( the village of Przystajnia and the area nearby)
    Autorzy:
    Krajewska, A.
    Małecki, Z. J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407516.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2014
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczo-Rozwojowy Inżynierii Lądowej i Wodnej Euroexbud
    Tematy:
    rzeka
    krajobraz
    ochrona przyrody
    turystyka
    szlak bursztynowy
    państwo Piastów
    Powstanie Styczniowe 1863
    morderstwa Polaków
    river
    landscape
    nature protection
    tourism
    Amber Trail
    Piast state
    January Uprising of 1863
    murders of the Polish
    Opis:
    Kotlina Grabowska ukształtowana została przez rzeźbę zlodowacenia środkowopolskiego, poddaną następnie procesom denudacji i działalności wód rzecznych. Czynnikiem geologicznym i historycznym wspólnym dla opisywanego regionu jest rzeka Prosna, wzdłuż której pojawiło się najstarsze osadnictwo. Dominującymi formami powierzch-ni są tutaj terasy wymienionej rzeki. Na części obszaru zaplanowano budowę zbiornika retencyjnego Wielowieś Klasztorna, co spowoduje radykalne zmiany krajobrazowe tego atrakcyjnego pod względem przyrodniczym regionu. Dolina Prosny w epoce przedchrześcijańskiej była terenem intensywnego osadnictwa plemiennego, które wraz z umocnieniem się państwa Piastów uległo przekształceniu w osadnictwo grodowe. Rzeka Prosna po części swojej długości służyła jako drogowskaz „Szlaku Bursztynowego” dla kupców rzymskich, prowadzący do wybrzeży Bałtyku. W południowo – wschodniej Wielkopolsce istniały w miarę dogodne warunki dla prowadzenia przez dłuższy czas walk w trakcie trwania powsta-nia styczniowego. Tereny zaboru rosyjskiego od zachodu graniczyły z polskimi ziemiami pozostającymi pod zaborem pruskim. W 1939 r. w nocy z 3 na 4 września we wsi Mączniki żołnierze Wehrmachtu 24 niemieckiej dywizji zamordowali 17 niewinnych mieszkańców wsi Mączniki i Ostrowa Kaliskiego.
    Grabów Valley was shaped by the Middle Polish Glaciation followed by the processes of denudation and river activities. The geological and historical factor common for the described region is the Prosna river, along the banks of which the oldest settlements appeared. The Prosna river terraces are the dominating forms of the landscape here. A retention reservoir ‘Wielowieś Klasztorna’ is to be built over a part of the area, which will cause radical land¬scape change of this environmentally interesting region. In the pre-Christian era the Prosna river valley was a site of intensive tribal settlement, which, after the strengthening of the Piast state, changed into town settlement. Along a part of its course the Prosna river served as a signpost of the Amber Trail for the Roman merchants leading them to the Baltic Sea coast. The south-eastern part of Greater Poland provided fairly suitable conditions to conduct and continue military activities during the January Uprising. The area which was under the Russian rule bordered in its western part the part of Poland which was under the Prussian rule. In 1939 in the night of the 3rd of September the Wermacht soldiers of the 24th German Division murdered in the village of Mączniki 17 innocent inhabitants of the villages of Mączniki and Ostrów Kaliski.
    Źródło:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Lądowa i Wodna w Kształtowaniu Środowiska; 2014, 11; 53-82
    2082-6702
    Pojawia się w:
    Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Lądowa i Wodna w Kształtowaniu Środowiska
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Cezary Łazarewicz, Na Szewskiej. Sprawa Stanisława Pyjasa, Czytelnik, Warszawa 2023, 416 s.
    Cezary Łazarewicz, Na Szewskiej. Sprawa Stanisława Pyjasa [On Szewska Street. The Case of Stanisław Pyjas], Czytelnik: Warsaw 2023, 416 pp.
    Autorzy:
    Kuta, Cecylia
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/34108816.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2023
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Ścigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu
    Tematy:
    Stanisław Pyjas
    Cezary Łazarewicz
    investigation into the case of Stanisław Pyjas
    Security Service
    political murders in the Polish People’s Republic
    śledztwo w sprawie Stanisława Pyjasa
    Służba Bezpieczeństwa
    zabójstwa polityczne w PRL
    Opis:
    W artykule zrecenzowano książkę Cezarego Łazarewicza Na Szewskiej. Sprawa Stanisława Pyjasa. Przypomniano, kim był Pyjas, jaką rolę odgrywał w opozycji antykomunistycznej i dlaczego znalazł się w kręgu zainteresowania komunistycznego aparatu represji. Wskazano na błędy i niedociągnięcia pojawiające się w publikacji, odwołano się przy tym do jej wcześniejszych omówień. Zwrócono również uwagę na to, że rozbieżności w interpretacji wyników śledztwa prowadzonego w sprawie Pyjasa wynikają z tego, że metody badawcze historyka i prawnika różnią się od siebie. Po przeanalizowaniu dostępnych materiałów archiwalnych, publikacji oraz wyników śledztwa prowadzonego przez Instytut Pamięci Narodowej w sprawie Stanisława Pyjasa stwierdzono, że historycy mają podstawy twierdzić, że zginął on z inspiracji Służby Bezpieczeństwa.
    The article reviews Cezary Łazarewicz’s book Na Szewskiej. Sprawa Stanisława Pyjasa. It recalls who Stanisław Pyjas was, his role in the anti-communist opposition, and why he found himself in the spotlight of the communist repression apparatus. Errors and shortcomings appearing in the publication are pointed out, and reference is made to earlier discussions of the publication. It is also pointed out that discrepancies in the interpretation of the results of the Pyjas investigation result from the fact that the research methods of the historian and the lawyer differ. After available archival materials, publications and the results of the investigation conducted by the Institute of National Remembrance into the case of Stanisław Pyjas had been analysed, it was concluded that historians have grounds to claim that his death was at the instigation of the Security Service.
    Źródło:
    Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944–1989; 2023, 21; 787-804
    1733-6996
    Pojawia się w:
    Aparat Represji w Polsce Ludowej 1944–1989
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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