Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "multi-fluid" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10
Tytuł:
Effect of Hall currents on unsteady magnetohydrodynamic two-ionized fluid flow and heat transfer in a channel
Autorzy:
Raju, T. Linga
Rao, V. Gowrisankara
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839879.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
czujnik Halla
wymiana ciepła
magnetohydrodynamika
Hall currents
heat transfer
magnetohydrodynamics
multi-fluid model
plasma flows
Opis:
An unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) heat transfer two-fluid flow of ionized gases through a horizontal channel between parallel non-conducting plates, by taking Hall currents into account is studied. The governing partial differential equations that describe the flow and heat transfer under the adopted conditions are solved for the velocity and temperature distributions by a regular perturbation technique. Profiles for the velocity and temperature distributions as well the rates of heat transfer coefficient are presented graphically, and a parametric study is performed. The results reveal that the combined effects of the Hartmann number, Hall parameter, and the ratios of viscosities, heights, electrical and thermal conductivities have a significant impact on an unsteady MHD heat transfer two-ionized fluid flow characteristics.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering; 2021, 26, 2; 84-106
1734-4492
2353-9003
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mechanics and Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Multi-fluid Euler-Euler model of the blood flow within the blood vessel with rigid walls
Wielofazowy model przepływu krwi w naczyniu krwionośnym ze sztywnymi ścianami w podejściu Euler-Euler
Autorzy:
Gracka, Maria
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101697.pdf
Data publikacji:
2016
Wydawca:
Politechnika Śląska. Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska i Energetyki. Instytut Techniki Cieplnej
Tematy:
CFD
Euler-Euler model
multi-fluid
blood flow
aorta
model Euler-Euler
przepływ wielofazowy
przepływ krwi
Opis:
The cardiovascular diseases and disorders such as atherosclerosis, strokes and heart attacks are the leading causes of death in the world mainly in the developed and industrialized societies. Understanding of basic mechanisms and phenomena occurring in the cardiovascular system could be useful in early detection of the development of lesions in blood vessels. In the presented work numerical analysis of blood flow within aorta has been made. Analysis included two models: single- and multi-phase approaches. In first blood was treated as a homogenous, non-Newtonian fluid with averaged rheological properties of viscosity and density. Second model uses an Eulerian multiphase approach in model of blood flow which assumes blood as a mixture of three phases (plasma, erythrocytes and leukocytes). To develop numerical model of blood flow within the human blood vessel the commercial software ANSYS Fluent (ANSYS Inc., USA) has been used. In the project the geometry of 8-year old patient with moderate thoracic aortic coarctation (approximately 65% area reduction) has been used. The geometry was created from data generated during Gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography (MRA). Model of the geometry includes ascending aorta, arch, descending aorta und upper branches such as innominate artery, left common artery, left subclavian artery. To reproduce periodic cardiac cycle as an inlet boundary condition velocity profile was used. Velocity profile was calculated from the conversion of the volumetric flow that was measured by a phase-contrast (PC) MRI sequence with through-plane velocity encoding. As the outlet boundary conditions for all branches and descending aorta the outflow condition was used. Volumetric share of blood flow through various outflows of the aortic model was measured via PC-MRI. Results of numerical simulation are presented for two characteristic points (during systole and diastole) of the cardiac cycle.
Choroby oraz zaburzenia układu krążenia, takie jak miażdżyca tętnic, udary i zawały serca są główną przyczyną zgonów na świecie, w szczególności w rozwiniętych i uprzemysłowionych społeczeństwach. Zrozumienie podstawowych mechanizmów i zjawisk występujących w układzie sercowo-naczyniowym może być przydatne do wczesnego wykrycia i diagnozy rozwijających się zmian w naczyniach krwionośnych. W prezentowanej pracy przeprowadzono analizę numeryczną przepływu krwi w aorcie. Wykonano dwa modele numeryczne pierwszy model traktujący krew jako jednorodną ciecz nienewtonowską z reologicznymi właściwościami średnimi dla lepkości i gęstości składników. Drugi model obejmuje analizę przepływu krwi będącej mieszaniną trzech faz (osocza, czerwonych krwinek oraz białych krwinek). Symulacje przeprowadzono przy użyciu komercyjnego oprogramowania ANSYS Fluent (ANSYS Inc., USA). W projekcie wykorzystano geometrię aorty 8-letniej pacjentki z koarktacją za łukiem aorty (zwężenie ok. 65%) wygenerowaną ze skanu wykonanego podczas wzmocnionej angiografii (MRA). Model obejmuje aortę wstępującą, łuk aorty, aortę zstępującą oraz górne odgałęzienia naczyń (pień ramiennogłowowy, tętnicę szyjną wspólną oraz podobojczykową lewą). W celu odwzorowania cyklu pracy serca na wlocie do aorty jako warunek brzegowy przyjęto profil prędkości przeliczony z przepływu objętościowego krwi, który zmierzono w trakcie badania kontrastem fazowym. Warunek zaimplementowano wykorzystując tzw. procedury własne (UDF - User Defined Function). Jako warunek brzegowy na wylotach przyjęto wypływy przez odgałęzienia oraz aortę zstępującą, których wartość wyrażona jest udziałem procentowym ze strumienia krwi na wlocie do aorty wstępującej. Wyniki symulacji numerycznej przedstawiono dla dwóch punktów charakterystycznych podczas skurczu i rozkurczu serca.
Źródło:
Archiwum Instytutu Techniki Cieplnej; 2016, 1; 29-51
2451-277X
Pojawia się w:
Archiwum Instytutu Techniki Cieplnej
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
A multi-source fluid queue based stochastic model of the probabilistic offloading strategy in a MEC system with multiple mobile devices and a single MEC server
Autorzy:
Zheng, Huan
Jin, Shunfu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2055156.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Tematy:
mobile edge computing
probabilistic offloading strategy
multi-source fluid queue
birth and death process
cumulative distribution function
przetwarzanie mobilne
proces narodzin i śmierci
dystrybuanta
Opis:
Mobile edge computing (MEC) is one of the key technologies to achieve high bandwidth, low latency and reliable service in fifth generation (5G) networks. In order to better evaluate the performance of the probabilistic offloading strategy in a MEC system, we give a modeling method to capture the stochastic behavior of tasks based on a multi-source fluid queue. Considering multiple mobile devices (MDs) in a MEC system, we build a multi-source fluid queue to model the tasks offloaded to the MEC server. We give an approach to analyze the fluid queue driven by multiple independent heterogeneous finite-state birth-and-death processes (BDPs) and present the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the edge buffer content. Then, we evaluate the performance measures in terms of the utilization of the MEC server, the expected edge buffer content and the average response time of a task. Finally, we provide numerical results with some analysis to illustrate the feasibility of the stochastic model built in this paper.
Źródło:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 2022, 32, 1; 125--138
1641-876X
2083-8492
Pojawia się w:
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) aided design of a multi-rotor flying robot for locating sources of particulate matter pollution
Autorzy:
Suchanek, Grzegorz
Filipek, Roman
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38435217.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy
Tematy:
computational fluid dynamics
PM pollution
propeller aerodynamics
multi-rotor robot design
Opis:
The use of flying robots for various environmental protection issues is a very important and current research topic. Designing a dedicated multi-rotor flying robot is necessary for the efficient and automated localization of sources of air pollution, especially solid particles. In particular, one of the most important requirements that must be met by such a robot is its appropriate impact on the measurement process, i.e., increasing the sensitivity of sensors or reducing the interference. This is particularly difficult because its rotating rotors introduce significant disturbances to the surrounding fluid. In these studies, the design process is supported by the creation of a mathematical flow model and a series of analyzes to optimize the PM measurement system. The model is built using the finite-volume method in ANSYS Fluent software and steady-state RANS averaging. First, a flow field model with one propeller was modeled and its parameters identified by comparison with the results from the dedicated original dynamometer stand -- characteristics of the propeller performance. On the basis of the simulations and measurement of one rotor, subsequent systems of the highest practical importance are built. The effect of that design process was the preparation and testing of a functional robot prototype. The field parameter distributions resulting from the analyzes, in particular the turbulence intensity, allow one to propose a criterion on the basis of which both the best rotor configuration and localization of sensors are selected.
Źródło:
Applied Computer Science; 2022, 18, 3; 86-104
1895-3735
2353-6977
Pojawia się w:
Applied Computer Science
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ultrasonic Experimental Evaluation of the Numerical Model of the Internal Fluid Flow in the Kidney Cooling Jacket
Autorzy:
Gambin, Barbara
Korczak-Cegielska, Ilona
Secomski, Wojciech
Kruglenko, Eleonora
Nowicki, Andrzej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31340112.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Tematy:
multi-canal system
fluid flow prediction
cooling jacket
flow Doppler measurement
Opis:
Kidney Cooling Jacket (KCJ) preserves the kidney graft, wrapped in the jacket, against the too fast time of temperature rise during the operation of connecting a cooled transplant to the patient’s bloodstream. The efficiency of KCJ depends on the stationarity of the fluid flow and its spatial uniformity. In this paper, the fluid velocity field inside the three different KCJ prototypes has been measured using the 20 MHz ultrasonic Doppler flowmeter. The simplified 2D geometrical model of the prototypes has been presented using COMSOL-Multiphysics to simulate the fluid flow assuming the laminar flow model. By comparing the numerical results with experimental data, the simplified 2D model is shown to be accurate enough to predict the flow distribution of the internal fluid velocity field within the KCJ. The discrepancy between the average velocity measured using the 20 MHz Doppler and numerical results was mainly related to the sensitivity of the velocity measurements to a change of the direction of the local fluid flow stream. Flux direction and average velocity were additionally confirmed by using commercial colour Doppler imaging scanner. The current approach showed nearly 90% agreement of the experimental results and numerical simulations. It was important for justifying the use of numerical modelling in designing the baffles distribution (internal walls in the flow space) for obtaining the most spatially uniform field of flow velocity.
Źródło:
Archives of Acoustics; 2022, 47, 3; 389-397
0137-5075
Pojawia się w:
Archives of Acoustics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the pre-injection system of a marine diesel engine through multiple-criteria decision-making and artificial neural networks
Autorzy:
Rodriguez, C. G.
Lamas, M. I.
Rodriguez, J. D.
Abbas, A.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2033205.pdf
Data publikacji:
2021
Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Tematy:
marine engine
emissions
consumption
artificial neural networks
multi-criteria decision making
computational fluid dynamics
Opis:
The present work proposes several pre-injection patterns to reduce nitrogen oxides in the Wartsila 6L 46 marine engine. A numerical model was carried out to characterise the emissions and consumption of the engine. Several pre-injection quantities, durations, and starting instants were analysed. It was found that oxides of nitrogen can be noticeably reduced but at the expense of increasing consumption as well as other emissions such as carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. According to this, a multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) model was established to select the most appropriate parameters. Besides, an artificial neural network (ANN) was developed to complement the results and analyse a huge quantity of alternatives. This hybrid MCDM-ANN methodology proposed in the present work constitutes a useful tool to design new marine engines.
Źródło:
Polish Maritime Research; 2021, 4; 88-96
1233-2585
Pojawia się w:
Polish Maritime Research
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of multi-phase models of blood flow for medium-sized vessels with stenosis
Autorzy:
Kopernik, Magdalena
Tokarczyk, Paweł
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/306653.pdf
Data publikacji:
2019
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Tematy:
dynamika płynów
krew
reologia
multi-phase model
fluid dynamics
blood rheology
non-Newtonian blood model
Opis:
The purpose of the work was to develop two-phase non-Newtonian blood models for medium-sized vessels with stenosis using power law and Herschel–Bulkley models. Methods: The blood flow was simulated in 3D models of blood vessels with 60% stenosis. The Ansys Fluent software was applied to implement the two-phase non-Newtonian blood models. In the present paper, the mixture model was selected to model the two phases of blood: plasma and red blood cells. Results: Simulations were carried out for four blood models: a) single-phase non-Newtonian, b) two-phase non-Newtonian, c) two-phase Herschel–Bulkley with yield stress 0 mPa, and d) two-phase Herschel–Bulkley with yield stress 10 mPa for blood plasma, while flow took place in vessel with stenosis 60%. Presentation of results in this paper shows that stenosis can substantially affect blood flow in the artery, causing variations of velocity and wall shear stress. Thus, the results in the present paper are maximum values of blood velocity and wall shear stress, profiles and distributions of blood velocity and wall shear stress computed for single- and two-phase blood models for medium-sized vessels with stenosis. Conclusions: For the two-phase blood models the influence of initial velocity on blood flow in the stenosis zone is not observed, the velocity profiles are symmetric and parabolic. Contrary, for the single phase non-Newtonian blood model, the velocity profile is flat in the stenosis zone and distribution of velocity is disturbed just behind the stenosis zone. The shapes of wall shear stress profiles for twophase blood models are similar and symmetric in the center of stenosis. The biggest differences in maximum values of velocities and wall shear stress are observed between single phase non-Newtonian power law and Herschel–Bulkley blood models. The comparison of the obtained results with the literature indicates that the two-phase Herschel–Bulkley model is the most suitable for describing flow in medium-sized vessels with stenosis.
Źródło:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics; 2019, 21, 2; 63-70
1509-409X
2450-6303
Pojawia się w:
Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical analysis of erosion wear and pressure drop for turbulent multiphase slurry flow
Autorzy:
Kannojiya, V.
Darshan, M. B.
Chandra, Y. P.
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/139624.pdf
Data publikacji:
2018
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:
erosion
computational fluid dynamics
CFD
multi-phase flow
pressure drop
erozja
obliczeniowa mechanika płynów
przepływ wielofazowy
spadek ciśnienia
Opis:
The disposal of ash in a thermal plant through the slurry pipe is subjected to some erosion wear due to the abrasive characteristics of the slurry. A simulation study of particle-liquid erosion of mild steel pipe wall based on CFD-FLUENT that considers the solid-liquid, solid-solid and solid-wall interaction is presented in this work.The multi-phase Euler-Lagrange model with standard k- ϵ turbulence modeling is adopted to predict the particulate erosion wear caused by the flow of bottom ash water suspension. Erosion rate for different particle size and concentration is evaluated at variable flow rate. It is observed that the pressure drop and erosion rate share direct relationships with flow velocity, particle size and concentration. The flow velocity is found to be the most influencing parameter. A model capable of predicting the erosion wear at variable operating conditions is presented.The simulation findings show good agreement with the published findings.
Źródło:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering; 2018, LXV, 3; 361-378
0004-0738
Pojawia się w:
Archive of Mechanical Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Investigation into the Flow of Gas-Solids during Dry Dust Collectors Exploitation, as Applied in Domestic Energy Facilities – Numerical Analyses
Autorzy:
Maćkowiak, Albert
Kostrzewski, Mariusz
Bugała, Artur
Chamier-Gliszczyński, Norbert
Bugała, Dorota
Jajczyk, Jarosław
Woźniak, Waldemar
Dombek, Grzegorz
Nowak, Karol
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28086943.pdf
Data publikacji:
2023
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:
the efficiency of dust extraction
energy consumption
multi-phase flow transport
technological transport
computational fluid dynamics
dust collector
Opis:
The paper presents the results related to the simulation of dust-separating tangential cyclones: single cyclones of various geometries, and an axial multi-cyclone with fixed geometries and components. Its goal was to apply low-cost analyses for cyclones in industrial realization. Therefore, the presented research was applied with simulation methodology as a problem of Computational Fluid Dynamics. The models were analyzed using SolidWorks Flow Simulation software. The presented dust collectors are real-life objects, applied in industrial facilities. For a multi-cyclone, the increase in the number of blades, from 5 to 8, together with the change in the angle of a blade’s pitch i.e., 30° and 45°, resulted in dust concentration along the internal walls from just 10% for 5 blades up to c.a. 37.5% for 6 blades, and c.a. 50% for 8 blades, whereas the dust concentration in the device’s central part equals c.a. 20% for the last option. The model validation draws attention to the potential applicability of the software in flow issues alongside common and more complex numerical environments.
Źródło:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2023, 25, 4; art. no. 174095
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:
Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application use of the HP MultiJet Fusion technology in the rapid prototyping of wind turbines with a vertical axis of rotation
Aplikacyjne wykorzystanie technologii HP MultiJet Fusion w szybkim prototypowaniu silników wiatrowych o pionowej osi obrotu
Autorzy:
Moczulak, Bartosz
Miąskowski, Wojciech
Kiński, Wojciech
Cader, Maciej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204312.pdf
Data publikacji:
2022
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Rolniczej
Tematy:
wind turbine
Savonius
numerical fluid mechanics
3D printing
Multi Jet Fusion
silnik wiatrowy
numeryczna mechanika płynów
druk 3D
Opis:
The article presents steps to be taken when designing a wind turbine with a vertical axis of rotation, based on the modification of the Savonius engine structure. The HP MultiJet Fusion additive manufacturing technology was used and discussed to generate experimental models. The results of numerical and experimental studies of the analyzed geometry of wind turbines, carried out at the Rapid Prototyping Laboratory and the Laboratory of Energy Machines, at the Department of Mechanics and Fundamentals of Machine Design, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn are presented.
W artykule przedstawiono etapy postępowania podczas projektowania silnika wiatrowego o pionowej osi obrotu, bazującego na modyfikacji konstrukcji silnika Savoniusa. Omówiono i zastosowano technologię przyrostowego wytwarzania HP MultiJet Fusion użytej do wytworzenia modeli doświadczalnych. Zaprezentowano wyniki badań numerycznych i doświadczalnych analizowanych geometrii silników wiatrowych, przeprowadzanych w Laboratorium Szybkiego Prototypowania oraz Laboratorium Maszyn Energetycznych, w Katedrze Mechaniki i Podstaw Konstrukcji Maszyn, Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie.
Źródło:
Agricultural Engineering; 2022, 26, 1; 253--263
2083-1587
Pojawia się w:
Agricultural Engineering
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 10

    Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies