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    Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13
    Tytuł:
    Przesłanki optymalnego wyboru rębni w lasach polskich Karpat
    Preconditions for optimal choice of the cutting system in the Polish Carpathian forests
    Autorzy:
    Twaróg, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1026517.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2003
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Karpaty
    rebnie
    lasy gorskie
    lesnictwo
    gory
    mountain stand
    carpathians
    forest function
    forest types
    silvicultural objectives
    cutting systems
    stand conversion
    Opis:
    The author provides arguments for not using clear cuts in the mountains, limiting the large−scale shelterwood system and recommends the Swiss irregular shelterwood, and, under certain conditions, the shelterwood−group and irregular group−strip systems. He presents types of forest stands in the ownership of the State Forests Holding in Polish Carpathians (beech, fir, spruce, pine and alder forests), silvicultural objectives and felling systems favouring the attainment of these objectives.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2003, 147, 02; 30-38
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Plant communities with Pinus mugo [alliance Pinion mugo] in the subalpine belt of the Western Carpathians - a numerical approach
    Autorzy:
    Sibik, J
    Valachovic, M.
    Kliment, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59318.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Botaniczne
    Tematy:
    ordination
    syntaxonomy
    Carpathians Mountains
    dwarf mountain pine stand
    numerical classification
    Pinus mugo
    Opis:
    A syntaxonomical revision of plant communities with dominant Pinus mugo in the Western Carpathians is presented. The data set of 341 relevés was examined and analysed using the detrended correspondence analysis and the cluster analysis. Major gradients and clusters were interpreted using Ellenberg’s indicator values. The major gradient in species composition was associated with available nutrients and moisture. The authors suggest distinguishing the dwarf pine stands of the supramontanous and subalpine belts of the Western Carpathians referred to the alliance Pinion mugo Pawłowski in Pawłowski et al. 1928 of the order Junipero-Pinetalia mugo Boşcaiu 1971 and the class Roso pendulinae-Pinetea mugo Theurillat in Theurillat et al. 1995, into three separate associations: the Cetrario-Pinetum mugo Hadač 1956, the Homogyno alpinae-Pinetum mugo (Sillinger 1933) nom. nov., and the Adenostylo alliariae-Pinetum mugo (Sillinger 1933) Šoltésová 1974. The authors also elucidated the unauthorized name of the association Vaccinio myrtilli-Pinetum mugo Hadač 1956, which is a younger homonym of the valid name of the association Vaccinio myrtilli-Pinetum montanae Morton 1927 that characterises the acidophilous dwarf pine stands on calcareous bedrocks in the Alps.
    Źródło:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae; 2005, 74, 4
    0001-6977
    2083-9480
    Pojawia się w:
    Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Near-natural methods of forest regeneration
    Autorzy:
    Mauer, O
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41324.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    artificial regeneration
    plantation
    mountain forest stand
    forest regeneration
    regeneration method
    technological procedure
    Opis:
    The study examines the factors involved in the successful artificial regeneration of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. by plantation or sowing in wood left behind in mountain forest stands. The issues studied are as follows: regeneration in stumps,trunks and disks (logs); regeneration in wood at various stages of decomposition; regeneration under the stand canopy and on clearings. The work brings a description of technological procedures to ensure success of this regeneration method.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Incidence of butt rot in Norway spruce seed stands in Polands mountain regions assessed with sonic tomography
    Autorzy:
    Chomicz, E.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38678.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    seed stand
    stand age
    Polska
    mountain region
    Picus sonic tomography
    Opis:
    The incidence and severity of butt rot were assessed in 12 selected Norway spruce seed stands in the Beskidy Mountains, Poland. A semi-invasive technique of sonic tomography was used for the assessment of rot damage. Stands of different age classes (100–120, 130–150, 160–170 years old) and distinct regions of provenance (Istebna and Orawa) were investigated. Hierarchical analysis of variance was used to determine effects of stand age and stand provenance on butt rot occurrence at a stand level. High incidence of butt rot was noted in all of the studied seed stands (47% to 87% of diagnosed tree samples). Stand age had a significant effect on percentage share of ‘damaged wood’ on the tomogram. The extent of rot damage was rising with stand age, and the largest was observed in the age category 160–170 years. Spruce stands of Istebna provenance were generally more damaged by butt rot than those of Orawa provenance, however, the latter have been growing in forest sites more suitable for spruce in terms of fertility and altitude. Hierarchical analysis of variance did not show a statistically significant relationship between the region of provenance and average share of ‘damaged wood’ on the tomogram. Presented results indicate that for stands growing in similar conditions vulnerability to butt rot is determined by stand age. Further research is needed to separate impact of stand provenance identified with specific genetic constitution of a population from the effect of environmental conditions typical of a given region of provenance.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 4
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Size and localisation of knots in timber from mountain spruce stands in the Dolomites
    Autorzy:
    Barszcz, A.
    Sandak, A.
    Sandak, J.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38333.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2010
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    size
    localization
    knot
    timber
    mountain spruce
    tree stand
    Dolomites
    knot healthiness
    Opis:
    The aim of the study was evaluation of knots in wood of 150-year-old Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] in stands situated at the altitude of 1450– 1740 m above sea level in the Dolomites in Italian section of the Alps. In selected stands, spruce trees were cut down and their length, stem thickness, height to the crown base and stem diameters at every 1 m along the length of merchantable bole were measured. The diameter of knots was measured and they were classified according to their healthiness and the degree of their tightness with the surrounding wood. The relative knot diameters were calculated and the relative height of their location on stem was determined. In total on sample trees there were analysed 1070 knots, of which sound knots (close to 75%) and tight (more than 60%) prevailed. Sound and tight knots had largest diameters, relative diameters and relative heights of location on merchantable boles. The smallest diameters and relative diameters were indicated by rotten and not tight knots that were located at the lowest merchantable bole parts.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2010, 52, 1
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Net radiation of mountain cultivated Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] stand: evaluation of short- and long-wave radiation ratio
    Autorzy:
    Markova, I.
    Marek, M.V.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38453.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    net radiation
    mountain
    cultivated plant
    tree
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    tree stand
    radiation dose
    Opis:
    The radiation exchange drives the plant ecosystems energy balance and provides the energy for photosynthesis, transpiration and plant growth. The investigation on net radiation and its component during vegetation season in relation to the clearness index and sun elevation in a cultivated 31-year-old mountain spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] stand is presented. Downward short-wave radiation – Sd (incident on the spruce stand was the main part of the short-wave radiation balance during the whole growing season (April–October) 2008. The Sd a mount i s seasonally variable factor determined by the duration of solar shine and the atmosphere transmissivity. Obtained value of net radiation (Rn) and downward short-wave radiation (Sd) ratio amounts to 0.61 on average during the growing season 2008 documenting the importance of the downward short-wave radiation in the net radiation of investigated spruce stand.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2011, 53, 2
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The growth and biodiversity of spruce stands in variable climate conditions - Radziejowa case study
    Autorzy:
    Grodzki, W.
    Ambrozy, S.
    Gil, W.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38388.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2013
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    plant growth
    biodiversity
    spruce stand
    climate condition
    climate change
    forest
    radial increment
    altitudinal variation
    Radziejowa mountain
    Opis:
    In the experiment eight populations of Picea abies were chosen at 100 m intervals between 500 m and 1200 m altitude a.s.l.. In each population wood core samples were collected from 14–19 trees (126 cores total), and measured using a Corim Maxi device. At four of the eight sites (every 200 m in elevation between 500 m and 1100 m a.s.l.), the diversity of ground vegetation was evaluated, and temperature was recorded at every 100 m of altitude. The highest average radial increment of spruce occurred between the altitudes 800–1000 m a.s.l., which is probably the optimum for spruce. The larger increment indices observed at higher altitudes may signify a high growth potential of spruce. It may also suggest a recent upward shift of the optimum growth zone for this tree species. In 15 phytosociological records, the presence of 148 plant species forming plant associations: Dentario glandulosae- Fagetum typicum (sub-mountainous and mountainous form) and Abieti-Piceetum, and community Abies alba-Rubus hirtus, was documented. No relationship was found between ground vegetation species diversity (expressed by Shannon-Wiener index) and levels of stand diversity. The vegetation species diversity varied with the elevation above sea level: the highest plant diversity was found at 500 m a.s.l., and decreased with increasing altitude. The potential increase in air temperatures may result in changes to the altitudinal range of many plant species including trees, and consequently in an upward shift of the boundaries of plant zones; in this case the sub-mountainous and lower mountainous forest zone. In this region, the optimal zone for Norway spruce may be restricted to the highest elevations.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2013, 55, 3
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Preliminary assessment of the ecochemical condition of soils after fertilization of younger spruce Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. stands in the Beskid Slaski and Zywiecki Mts.
    Autorzy:
    Malek, S.
    Januszek, K.
    Barszcz, J.
    Blonska, E.
    Wanic, T.
    Gasienica-Fronek, W.
    Kroczek, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/38500.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Badawczy Leśnictwa
    Tematy:
    ecochemical condition
    soil
    fertilization
    young tree
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    tree stand
    mountain
    Beskid Slaski Mountains
    Beskid Zywiecki Mountains
    Opis:
    The experimental plots were located in the middle forest zone (900– 950 m) on two nappes of the flysch Carpathians: Magura (the Ujsoły Forest District) and Silesian (the Wisła Forest District) in the spruce stands of age class 21– 40 years. Serpentinite was introduced in the autumn of 2008 on all plots while other fertilizers (N, P, NP and NPK) in the spring of 2009. Based on the chemical composition of soil solutions collected in lysimeters placed at the depth of 20 cm in the autumn 2008 and the spring and autumn 2009, ecochemical parameters were calculated: acid neutralization capacity (ANCaq), alkalinity (ALK), the degree of soil acidity (Ma%), acidic cations (Ma), saturation of the exchangeable complex of the soil solid phase (Mb) with alkalis, saturation with alkalis (BS), molar relations Ca/Al, Mb/Al, BC/Al. After the winter, soil solutions became acidic, especially in the Wisła Forest District. The saturation of the studied soils demonstrates moderate flexibility of soils in the Wisła Forest District in relation to acid load, and high flexibility of the Ujsoły soils. The opposite trend was observed for the degree of acidity of soils. Acid neutralization capacity and alkalinity of the waters showed significant variations in soil pH even in the case of small variations in the composition of the solution, if they were caused by the inflow of the anions of NO3 - and SO4 2-. After application of the fertilizers, an increase of Mg, Ca and Mb was noted in the soil solution, determined in the overlaying highly acidic organic horizons trough the ion-exchange buffering mechanism of highly protonated functional groups with high buffering capacity. Highly improved content of Mg in a soil, and in some cases – also the content of N, P and K, present potential improvement of forest growth capacity without the hazard of adverse side-effects of liming. Aluminum stress in the spruce is unlikely, while trees in the control plots in the Wisła Forest District may already be sensitive.
    Źródło:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry; 2011, 53, 2
    0071-6677
    Pojawia się w:
    Folia Forestalia Polonica. Series A . Forestry
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Biometric characterisation of selected seed stands of Picea abies (L.) Karst. of Istebna
    Autorzy:
    Orzel, S
    Forgiel, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41646.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    seed stand
    site condition
    growing
    tree
    biometric characteristics
    statistics
    spruce tree
    crown length
    mountain vegetation
    Opis:
    The paper assesses the growth of nine seed stands of Picea abies (L.) Karst. of Istebna. The stands were selected on the basis of the dynamic height growth and good adaptation of their progeny under different site conditions. The d.b.h. increment of trees during the entire lifespan of stands is analysed in detail, especially its magnitude and dynamics during the last twenty years, i.e. from 1982 to 2001.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Historia lasów zlewni Potoku Dupniańskiego w Beskidzie Śląskim
    Autorzy:
    Małek, S.
    Gawęda, T.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1022937.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2005
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    Beskid Slaski
    historia
    zlewnia Potoku Dupnianskiego
    stosunki wodne
    drzewostany swierkowe
    lasy gorskie
    lesnictwo
    stand history
    forest catchments
    mountain spring catchments
    Opis:
    Since 1997, the experimental Potok Dupniański catchment in the Beskid Śląski Mountains (Wisła Forest District) has been an area subjected to intensive hydrological and hydrogeochemical research aimed at improving knowledge about the ecological growth conditions of one of the most valuable Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) ecotype – the Istebna spruce. Environmental conditions and comparison with the stands growing in similar environments in the 18th and 19th century in the Beskid Żywiecki region, as well as historical sources have shown that Istebna spruce is not a native provenance. Thus, the analysis of the state of forest management in the past times appears an important contribution to the above−mentioned earlier research. An increase in forest resources mainly resulting from the higher share of stands in older age classes and a decline in species diversity is a characteristic feature of the studied area. It is believed that the growing share of fir and beech in forest plantations as a consequence of underplanting would improve this situation.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2005, 149, 09; 51-58
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Water-management role of Norway spruce Picea abies (L.) Karst. and European beech Fagus sylvatica L. in mountain locations
    Autorzy:
    Kantor, P
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/41099.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2004
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Dendrologii PAN
    Tematy:
    water budget
    water management role
    Norway spruce
    Picea abies
    European beech
    Fagus sylvatica
    mountain location
    summary evaporation
    snow cover
    precipitation
    stand type
    Opis:
    All basic components of the water budget of a mature spruce and beech stand in the Orlické Mts are quantified and the results are given in summary tables. Rest periods (November–April) and vegetation seasons (May–October) are evaluated separately. Special attention is paid to the measurement of snow cover and the processes of snow melting in both types of stands.
    Źródło:
    Dendrobiology; 2004, 51 Supplement
    1641-1307
    Pojawia się w:
    Dendrobiology
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Uszkodzenia drzew w górskich przedrębnych drzewostanach sosnowych
    Tree damage in premature mountain Scots pine stands
    Autorzy:
    Zastocki, D.
    Walczak, A.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973750.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2011
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    drzewostany sosnowe
    uszkodzenia drzew
    pozyskiwanie drewna
    zrywka drewna
    szlaki zrywkowe
    leśnictwo
    lasy górskie
    drzewostany przedrębne
    mountain forests
    stand damage
    private forest firms
    Opis:
    The aim of the study is to evaluate the selected methods and technological processes of wood harvesting used by Forest Service Enterprises and analyse the impact of the adopted solutions on the selected elements of the forest environment. The study is limited to a detailed analysis of the extent of damage to trees retained in stands caused by extraction during late thinning operations carried out under difficult mountain conditions. Analysed stands with pine as a dominant tree species (its percentage share exceeding 70%) aged 41−60 years and grew on the mountain forest habitat. Wood was harvested using the assortment method and skidded by the adapted farm tractors and specialized skidders, such as Kockums 812 and VFA.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2011, 155, 09; 642-650
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Stawonogi uszkadzające drewno w badaniach poligonowych
    Variability of chemical features of upper horizons in forest soils on the example of Dupnianski stream catchment in the Beskid Slaski Mts.
    Autorzy:
    Zwydak, M.
    Małek, S.
    Jodłowski, M.
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1013205.pdf
    Data publikacji:
    2008
    Wydawca:
    Polskie Towarzystwo Leśne
    Tematy:
    wlasciwosci chemiczne
    Beskid Slaski
    gleby lesne
    zlewnia Potoku Dupnianskiego
    poziom mineralny
    poziom organiczny
    drzewostany swierkowe
    lesnictwo
    poziom prochniczny gleby
    zmiennosc
    mountain soils
    norawy spruce stand
    chemical features
    variavility
    Opis:
    The objective of the study was to investigate variability of chemical features of upper horizons in forest soils as well as confirmation of collecting the mixed sample that is supposed to describe the soil conditions more effectively. The lowest variability (ca 10%) was observed for pH in H2O and KCl as well as C/N ratio. The highest coefficient of variance exceeded 100% (Ca content). For almost all analysed chemical parameters, the results obtained for mixed sample (average of 5 samples systematically distributed within the study area) are in ±1 standard deviation range from the average of 25 individual samples.
    Źródło:
    Sylwan; 2008, 152, 08; 66-72
    0039-7660
    Pojawia się w:
    Sylwan
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-13 z 13

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