Temat: moth - Katalog OPAC zbiorów

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Buff-tip (Phalera bucephala L.) – a potential pest in energy plantations and agroforestry. Literature review from selected Internet sources
Autorzy:: Bochniarz, Alina
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2163442.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2023-01-31
Wydawca:: Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tematy:: Lepidoptera
moth
tree pest
Google Scholar
literature databases
Opis:: Phalera bucephala belongs to the moth of Notodontidae family. The food plant list of its larvae covers many tree and shrub species, including those used in energy crops and agroforestry. The aim of this study was to collect and organise the information available in selected online literature databases on the buff-tip, taking into account scientific articles published in the last decade. In addition to a description of the insect’s appearance, the review covers issues concerning its occurrence, development, feeding mode, behaviour and relationship with other organisms. The summary also assesses the usefulness of the web sources used to characterise the species in question.
Źródło:: Polish Journal of Agronomy; 2022, 51; 33-45
2081-2787
Pojawia się w:: Polish Journal of Agronomy
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Fast bearing fault diagnosis of rolling element using Lévy Moth-Flame optimization algorithm and Naive Bayes
Autorzy:: Sun, Shuang
Przystupa, Krzysztof
Wei, Ming
Yu, Han
Ye, Zhiwei
Kochan, Orest
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1841936.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2021
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Polskie Naukowo-Techniczne Towarzystwo Eksploatacyjne PAN
Tematy:: malfunction diagnostics
naive Bayes
moth-flame optimization algorithm
ensemble empirical mode decomposition
Opis:: Fault diagnosis is part of the maintenance system, which can reduce maintenance costs, increase productivity, and ensure the reliability of the machine system. In the fault diagnosis system, the analysis and extraction of fault signal characteristics are very important, which directly affects the accuracy of fault diagnosis. In the paper, a fast bearing fault diagnosis method based on the ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), the moth-flame optimization algorithm based on Lévy flight (LMFO) and the naive Bayes (NB) is proposed, which combines traditional pattern recognition methods meta-heuristic search can overcome the difficulty of selecting classifier parameters while solving small sample classification under reasonable time cost. The article uses a typical rolling bearing system to test the actual performance of the method. Meanwhile, in comparison with the known algorithms and methods was also displayed in detail. The results manifest the efficiency and accuracy of signal sparse representation and fault type classification has been enhanced.
Źródło:: Eksploatacja i Niezawodność; 2020, 22, 4; 730-740
1507-2711
Pojawia się w:: Eksploatacja i Niezawodność
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Evidence-Based Production Technologies for Improving Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Yields
Autorzy:: Otieno, Hillary M. O.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1058096.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: Bacterial wilt
Late blight
Solanum tuberosum
disease management
integrated pest management
nematodes
potato tuber moth
potato virus
weed management
Opis:: Potato is one of the most important food crops with a capacity to abate hunger among farmers in the region. However, its productivity has stagnated and remained low due to poor agronomic practices applied by smallholder farmers. To avert this situation, dissemination through training of already existing better technologies and practices should be prioritized. A lot of research has been done with better recommendations- use of disease-free tuber seeds from high yielding and tolerant varieties, adequate application of balanced nutrients, timely scouting and integrated management of pests and diseases and good harvesting practices are available for immediate adoption. The adoption and dissemination could be facilitated by currently existing policies that promote cross-border movement and diffusion of research technologies and new varieties.
Źródło:: World Scientific News; 2019, 134, 2; 220-241
2392-2192
Pojawia się w:: World Scientific News
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Insecticidal activity of three 10–12 nucleotides long antisense sequences from 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene of gypsy moth Lymantria dispar L. against its larvae
Autorzy:: Oberemok, V.V.
Laikova, K.V.
Useinov, R.Z.
Gal`chinsky, N.V.
Novikov, I.A.
Yurchenko, K.A.
Volkov, M.E.
Gorlov, M.V.
Brailko, V.A.
Plugatar
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2084849.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2019
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: antisense oligonucleotides
DNA insecticides
gypsy moth
insect pest control
Lymantria dispar
5.8S ribosomal RNA
Opis:: 5.8S ribosomal RNA plays an important role in protein synthesis and eukaryotic ribosome translocation. Contact DNA insecticides based on antisense fragments of 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene of gypsy moth Lymantria dispar L. showed prospective insecticidal activity on its larvae. The most pronounced insecticidal effect was found for antisense fragments 10 and 11 nucleotides long (oligoRIBO-10 and oligoRIBO-11), whereas 12 nucleotides long fragment (oligoRIBO-12) caused the lowest level of insect mortality. This data corresponds to results obtained earlier using rabbit reticulocyte and wheat germ extracts, where maximum inhibition of protein synthesis was observed when a relevant oligomer 10-11 nucleotides long was used, whilst longer chain lengths resulted in reduced inhibition. Using oligoRIBO-11 fragment we have shown penetration of antisense oligonucleotides to insect cells through insects’ exoskeletons. MALDI technique registered the penetration of the oligoRIBO-11 fragment into insect cells after 30 min and a significant response of insect cells to the applied oligonucleotide after 60 min, which indicates not only that the oligonucleotide enters the insect cells, but also the synthesis of new substances in response to the applied DNA fragment. Contact DNA insecticides developed from the L. dispar 5.8S ribosomal RNA gene provide a novel biotechnology for plant protection using unmodified antisense oligonucleotides.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2019, 59, 4; 561-564
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Endophytic Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) alters Helicoverpa gelotopoeon`s (D.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) life cycle and reproductive parameters
Autorzy:: Vianna, F.
Pelizza, S.
Russo, L.
Allegrucci, N.
Scorsetti, A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66770.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: Beauveria bassiana
entomopathogen
fecundity
Ascomycota
Hypocreales
Helicoverpa gelotopoeon
bollworm
moth
plant pest
Lepidoptera
Noctuidae
life cycle
reproductive parameter
Opis:: Bollworms comprise the most harmful and economically relevant species of lepidopteran. Helicoverpa gelotopoeon (D.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is native to America and affects many crops. Tobacco is an industrial crop in which methods of pest control rely mainly on the application of insecticides. To develop new eco-friendly strategies against insect pests it is very important to overcome the side effects of insecticides. The utilization of fungal entomopathogens as endophytes is a new perspective that may accomplish good results. The present study aimed to evaluate the ability of endophytic Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. to affect H. gelotopoeon life parameters and feeding behavior on tobacco plants. Beauveria bassiana LPSC 1215 as an endophyte did not reduce the amount of vegetal material consumed by H. gelotopoeon larvae but affected the life cycle period of the plague, particularly the larval and adult stages. Also, egg fertility was affected since adults laid eggs that were not able to hatch. The results of this investigation provide new information on endophytic entomopathogen potential to be incorporated in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 4
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Failure control of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) and selectivity of their natural enemies to different insecticides
Autorzy:: Bacci, L.
Rosado, J.F.
Picanco, M.C.
Gonring, A.H.R.
da Silva Galdino, T.V.
Martins, J.C.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66522.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2018
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: biological control
Plutella xylostella
Lepidoptera
Plutellidae
selectivity
plant pest
natural enemy
insecticide
Brassica
crop
cabbage moth
Opis:: Control failure of pests and selectivity of insecticides to beneficial arthropods are key data for the implementation of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programs. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the control failure likelihood of Plutella xylostella and the physiological selectivity active ingredients to parasitoid Oomyzus sokolowskii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) and to predators Polybia scutellaris (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) and Lasiochilus sp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). In bioassays, P. xylostella larvae and O. sokolowskii, P. scutellaris and Lasiochilus sp. adults were used. Concentration-mortality curves of six insecticides for P. xylostella were established. These curves were used to estimate the mortality of P. xylostella at the recommended concentration, in order to check a control failure of insecticides to this pest. Furthermore, the lethal concentration for 90% of populations (LC90) and the half of LC90 were used in bioassays with the natural enemies to determine the selectivity of these insects to insecticides. All tested insecticides showed control failure to P. xylostella, indicated by high LC90 and low estimated mortalities (less than 80%). The cartap insecticide was selective in half of LC90 to Lasiochilus sp. and moderately selective in LC90 and the half of LC90, to Lasiochilus sp. and P. scutellaris, respectively. Deltamethrin was moderately selective in the half of LC90 to predator Lasiochilus sp. Cartap, carbaryl, and deltamethrin reduced the mortality of Lasiochilus sp. in the half LC90. The results also showed that the insecticides methamidophos, carbaryl, parathion methyl and permethrin were not selective to any of the tested natural enemies. The role of insecticides in IPM systems of Brassica crops is discussed based on their control failures to P. xylostella and selectivity to their natural enemies.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2018, 58, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Topical treatment of LdMNPV-infected gypsy moth caterpillars with 18 nucleotides long antisense fragment from LdMNPV IAP3 gene triggers higher levels of apoptosis in infected cells and mortality of the pest
Autorzy:: Oberemok, Volodymyr V.
Laikova, Kateryna V.
Zaitsev, Alexey S.
Nyadar, Palmah M.
Gninenko, Yuri I.
Gushchin, Vladimir A.
Makarov, Valentin V.
Agranovsky, Alexey A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/961638.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2017
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: baculoviral infection
dna insecticides
dna oligonucleotides
forest and
crop protection
gypsy moth
iap genes
Opis:: The high efficiency of baculovirus infection is partially explained by the ability of the virus to suppress host defense machinery connected with the apoptosis pathway. Members of the baculovirus gene family, inhibitors of apoptosis (vIAPs), have been shown to inhibit apoptosis in baculovirus-infected cells. Here we showed that treatment of the LdMNPV- -infected 1st instar gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) caterpillars with sense (oligoBIR) and antisense (oligoRING) DNA oligonucleotides from the LdMNPV IAP3 gene induced elevated mortality of the insects. Apoptotic DNA ladder assay showed that the leading role in this phenomenon is played by the antisense oligoRING fragment of the vIAP3 gene. These results imply that the application of both antisense DNA oligonucleotides from vIAP genes and baculovirus preparations (one following the other) may be a potential method for plant protection against insect pests.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2017, 57, 1
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of essential oil from Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. used against the Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller
Autorzy:: Kheirkhah, M.
Ghasemi, V.
Yazdi, A.K.
Rahban, S.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65335.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: chemical composition
insecticide activity
essential oil
Ziziphora clinopodioides
Lamiaceae
Mediterranean flour moth
Ephestia kuehniella
fumigant toxicity
Opis:: The Mediterranean flour moth, Ephestia kuehniella Zeller, is a major pest of stored grain products, particularly flour. There have been major concerns over the application of conventional insecticides in stored products, which have strongly demonstrated the need for applying such alternative safe compounds as essential oils. The aim of the present study is to investigate the chemical composition and fumigant toxicity of essential oil from Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. against the eggs, larvae, and adults of E. kuehniella. All toxicity tests were carried out under laboratory conditions set at 26±1°C and 70% relative humidity (RH). The results of gas chromatography- -mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis indicated that the essential oil extracted from the leaves of Z. clinopodioides, is rich in pulegone (49.4%), piperitenone (10.7%), menthone (8.9%), and 1,8-cineol (6.9%). Based on the bioassay results, the LC50 value of the tested oil was estimated to be 54.61 μl · l–1 air for larvae and 1.39 μl · l–1 air for adults. Also, it is shown that increasing the oil concentration resulted in a significant increase in oviposition deterrency as well as a considerable reduction in the egg hatching percentage. These results suggest that Z. clinopodioides oil could be a potential candidate as a fumigant for managing E. kuehniella in stored products.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) (Heteroptera: Miridae), a predatory species of the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Iran
Autorzy:: Sohrabi, F.
Hosseini, R.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65136.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: Nesidiocoris tenuis
Heteroptera
Miridae
predator
tomato leafminer
South American tomato moth zob.tomato leafminer
Tuta absoluta
Lepidoptera
Gelechiidae
tomato
pest
greenhouse
field cultivation
Iran
Opis:: The tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick), is a major worldwide pest of tomato crops, both in the greenhouse and in open field cultivations. Since this pest’s new introduction in Iran, it has caused extensive damage. Chemicals have mainly been used to control this pest. The purpose of our research was to identify the indigenous predators of the tomato leafminer, associated with tomato in the Borazjan region of the Bushehr province, Iran. From March to May 2014, infested tomato leaves were collected from protected tomato crops. A predator species from the family Miridae was found, reared, and identified as Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter 1895). This species is reported for the first time on tomato leafminer in Iran. Identification of important natural enemies provides a scientific basis for including these predators in the biological programs against this pest.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2015, 55, 3
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Pine processionary caterpillar, Thaumetopoea pityocampa Denis and Schiffermuller, 1775 contact as a health risk for dogs
Autorzy:: Kaszak, I.
Planellas, M.
Dworecka-Kaszak, B.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/6451.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne
Tematy:: pine processionary moth
caterpillar
Thaumetopoea pityocampa
health risk
dog
lepidopterism
Opis:: Pine processionary, Thaumetopoea pityocampa Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775 is a moth that belongs to the order of insects Lepidoptera, and family Notodontidae. The larvae of pine processionary moth are the main pest of pines all over the world, but mainly in Mediterranean region. The contact with pine processionary caterpillar (lepidopterism) can produce a strong inflammatory reaction on skin and mucous membranes. Other findings include hyperthermia, tachypnoea, respiratory distress, cyanosis and tongue oedema, labial angioedema, ptyalism, bilateral submandibular lymphadenomegaly, conjunctivitis and severe tongue necrosis. Tough, few veterinary cases have been published. Also in Poland pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pinivora) is present, especially near the Baltic coast and can be a possible health risk for both humans and animals (especially dogs). The aim of this article is to increase knowledge about the clinical manifestations of pine processionary caterpillar contact, which may be useful for diagnosis of this dangerous disease.
Źródło:: Annals of Parasitology; 2015, 61, 3
0043-5163
Pojawia się w:: Annals of Parasitology
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 11.

Tytuł:: Porównanie kosztów zastosowania środkow ochrony jabłoni przed przędziorkiem owocowcem i owocówką jabłkóweczką przy wykorzystaniu różnych środków
Comparative analysis of the protection costs of selected orchard crops against insects using plant protection products containing active substances of chemical and natural origin
Autorzy:: Szulc, Magdalena
Sobczak, Joanna
Matyjaszczyk, Ewa
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2057046.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2015-12-22
Wydawca:: Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Brwinowie. Oddział w Poznaniu
Tematy:: substancje czynne pochodzenia chemicznego i naturalnego
ochrona
jabłoń
koszty zabiegów ochronnych
owocówka jabłkóweczka
przędziorek owocowiec
active substance of chemical and natural origin
protection
apply
cost of protection treatments
codling moth
fruit-tree red spider mite
Opis:: Przeprowadzono badanie przeglądowe kosztów zabiegów ochrony jabłoni przed przędziorkiem owocowcem (Metatetranychus ulmi) i owocówką jabłkóweczką (Laspeyresia pomonella). Zestawiono i porównano środki ochrony roślin zawierające substancje czynne pochodzenia naturalnego i chemicznego. Badanie kosztów zabiegów ochrony jabłoni, biorąc pod uwagę 15 środków, nie potwierdza tezy, że ochrona przy użyciu substancji chemicznych jest tańsza, niż stosowanie substancji pochodzenia naturalnego. Środki zawierające substancje pochodzenia naturalnego nie chronią wystarczająco przed wszystkimi ważnymi ekonomicznie szkodnikami, a ich dostępność jest gorsza w porównaniu do środków chemicznych.
The cost of apple protection against fruit-tree red spider mite (Metatetranychus ulmi) and codling moth (Laspeyresia pomonella) was analyzed. The plant protection products containing active substances of natural and chemical origin were listed and compared. The analysis of protection costs considering 15 products failed to confirm the thesis that the protection with the use of chemical substances is cheaper than using the substances of natural origin. The products containing substances of natural origin do not ensure protection against all economically important insects and their availability is worse in comparison to chemical products.
Źródło:: Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego; 2015, 82, 4; 103-110
1232-3578
2719-8901
Pojawia się w:: Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 12.

Tytuł:: Field evaluation of plant extracts for the control of diamond moth (Plutella xylostella Linnaeus) infesting cabbage (Brassica oleracea Linn)
Autorzy:: Odewole, A.F.
Adebayo, T.A.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11513.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Tematy:: field evaluation
plant extract
control
diamond back moth
Plutella xylostella
cabbage
Brassica oleracea
deltamethrin
Tephrosia vogelii
Zingiber officinale
Lantana camara
Opis:: Cabbage (Brassica oleracea Linn.) is one of the important vegetables grown worldwide. Insect pests have been a major constraint to its production with some reported to have developed resistance to commonly available synthetic insecticides. In order to find alternative control for these pests, field experiments were conducted in the early seasons of 2011 and 2012, to evaluate the efficacy of three plant extracts, Tephrosia vogelli Hooks, Zingiber officinales Rosh and Lantana camara Spanish flag, applied at 5, 10 and 25 % w/v concentrations Delthamethrin (a synthethic insecticide) and an unsprayed plot were included as positive and negative controls respectively. Plots were arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with three replications. Mean Data over the two planting seasons were subjected to the analysis of variance and significant means were compared using the least significant difference (L.S.D) at P < 0.05. Z. officinales extract effectively control P. xylostella larvae at all concentrations with 25 % w/v gave the best yield of 0.50 kg/ha while T. vogelii and L. camara extracts were as effective as Deltamethrin at different concentrations and hours on diamondback-moth (P. xylostella) adult The present findings indicated that effective botanicals against Diamondback moth adult and larvae of cabbage can be formulated from extract of T. vogelii, L. camara and Z. officinales at 25 % concentration respectively.
Źródło:: International Letters of Natural Sciences; 2014, 11, 2
2300-9675
Pojawia się w:: International Letters of Natural Sciences
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 13.

Tytuł:: Physiological reaction of Phalaenopsis x hybridum ‘Innocence’ on Pseudococcus longispinus (Targoni Tozetti) feeding
Fizjologiczna reakcja storczyka Phalaenopsis x hybridum ‘Innocence’ na żerowanie czerwca Pseudococcus longispinus (Targoni Tozetti)
Autorzy:: Kmieć, K.
Kot, I.
Rubinowska, K.
Łagowska, B.
Golan, K.
Górska-Drabik, E.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11542911.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2014
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
Tematy:: physiological reaction
Phalaenopsis x hybridus
Innocence cultivar
ornamental plant
Pseudococcus longispinus
feeding
biotic stress
moth
orchid
antioxidant
Opis:: The physiological response of Phalaenopsis × hybridum ‘Innocence’ to biotic stress caused by Pseudococcus longispinus feeding was investigated. The condition of the cytoplasmic membranes expressed by a value of electrolyte outflow (EL) and TBARS and the activity of antioxidative system enzymes: catalase and peroxidase, and the amount of non-enzymatic antioxidant – proline, were determined. The changes in all the analyzed physiological parameters depended on the duration of the pest feeding. The outflow of electrolytes, TBARS content and catalase activity was the highest in the first period of the experiment (after 24-hour of mealybug feeding). Significant increase of peroxidase activity and proline content was noted after 7 days of insects feeding. The values of all analyzed parameters (except EL) demonstrated a decreasing tendency after 14 days of P. longispinus feeding. The observed reaction of P. hybridum ‘Innocence’ testifies to mechanisms triggered with the aim of neutralizing the effects of biotic stress and enabling the normal functioning of the cells in the orchid plants colonized by longtailed mealybug.
Badano fizjologiczną reakcję P. × hybridum ‘Innocence’ na stres biotyczny wywołany żerowaniem P. longispinus. Określono stan błon cytoplazmatycznych wyrażony wartością wypływu elektrolitów (EL) i zawartością substancji reagujących z kwasem tiobarbiturowym (TBARS), a także aktywność enzymów systemu antyoksydacyjnego: katalazy i peroksydazy, oraz ilość nieenzymatycznego antyoksydanta – proliny. Zmiany w wartowniach wszystkich analizowanych parametrów zależały od długości żerowania szkodnika. Wartość EL, zawartość TBARS oraz aktywność katalazy były najwyższe w pierwszym terminie eksperymentu (24-godzinne żerowanie czerwca). W przypadku aktywności peroksydazy i zawartości proliny istotny wzrost notowano dopiero po 7 dniach Żerowania. Po 14 dniach od zasiedlenia storczyków wartości wszystkich analizowanych parametrów (wyjątek EL) wykazywały wyraźną tendencję spadkową. Obserwowana reakcja P. hybridum ‘Innocence’ świadczy o uruchomieniu przez rośliną mechanizmów, których zadaniem jest neutralizacja skutków stresu biotycznego i umożliwienie komórkom powrotu do normalnego funkcjonowania.
Źródło:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus; 2014, 13, 3; 85-95
1644-0692
Pojawia się w:: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 14.

Tytuł:: The control of codling moth (Cydia pomonella L.) population using mating disruption method
Autorzy:: Pluciennik, Z.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1838.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2013
Wydawca:: Instytut Ogrodnictwa
Tematy:: codling moth
Cydia pomonella
control
pheromone
mating disruption
apple tree
climate condition
Źródło:: Journal of Horticultural Research; 2013, 21, 1
2300-5009
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Horticultural Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 15.

Tytuł:: Successful application of the baculovirus product Madex for control of Cydia pomonella (L.) in Bulgaria
Autorzy:: Kutinkova, H.
Samietz, J.
Dzhuvinov, V.
Zingg, D.
Kessler, P.
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/65939.pdf
Data publikacji:: 2012
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Tematy:: application
baculovirus
codling moth
Madex product
control
Cydia pomonella
apple orchard
Bulgaria
flight dynamics
fruit damage
Opis:: The codling moth (CM), Cydia pomonella (L.), causes heavy damage in Bulgarian apple orchards. Conventionally treated orchards, were monitored in this study. In spite of numerous chemical treatments, these orchards showed increasing flight densities of CM moths, growing populations of hibernating larvae and rising fruit damage rates. Thus, the control of CM by conventional spraying programmes became ineffective, apparently due to the development of resistance to insecticides. Products based on the Cydia pomonella granulosis virus (CpGV), such as Madex®, may provide alternative control tools that can be applied with other approaches, for a sustainable control strategy. The trials were carried out in Central-South and South-East Bulgaria, in 2006-2010. Four treatments of Madex® against the first generation, and six treatments against the second generation kept the fruit damage and population density of CM at a low level. Based on the obtained results, different control strategies have been suggested, depending on the initial CM pressure in a particular orchard. Madex® may be a promising alternative to traditional programmes of CM control. Its dose, however, should be adjusted to the initial CM population density. Also, at a high or moderate CM population density Madex® applications should be combined with MD to avoid resistance of CM to granulovirus. At the peak of CM hatching, additional chemical treatments may be sometimes necessary. Such treatments include using insecticides which are still effective against CM.
Źródło:: Journal of Plant Protection Research; 2012, 52, 2
1427-4345
Pojawia się w:: Journal of Plant Protection Research
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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